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Evaluation of accuracy of linear regression models in predicting urban stormwater discharge characteristics

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第6期26卷 1313-1320页

作者： Krish j.Madarang joo-Hyon Kang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Dongguk University-SeoulSeoul 100-715 Korea

Stormwater runoff has been identified as a source of pollution for the environment, especially for receiving waters. in order to quantify and manage the impacts of stormwater runoff on the environment, predictive models and mathematical models have been developed. Predictive tools such as regression models have been widely used to predict stormwater discharge characteristics. Storm event characteristics, such as antecedent dry days （ADD）, have been related to response variables, such as pollutant loads and concentrations. However it has been a controversial issue among many studies to consider ADD as an important variable in predicting stormwater discharge characteristics. in this study, we examined the accuracy of general linear regression models in predicting discharge characteristics of roadway runoff. A total of 17 storm events were monitored in two highway segments, located in Gwangju, Korea. Data from the monitoring were used to calibrate United States Environmental Protection Agency＇s Storm Water Management Model （SWMM）. The calibrated SWMM was simulated for 55 storm events, and the results of total suspended solid （TSS） discharge loads and event mean concentrations （EMC） were extracted. From these data, linear regression models were developed. R2 and p-values of the regression of ADD for both TSS loads and EMCs were investigated. Results showed that pollutant loads were better predicted than pollutant EMC in the multiple regression models. Regression may not provide the true effect of site-specific characteristics, due to uncertainty in the data.

关键词： storrnwater urban runoff linear regression model storm water management model total suspendid solids

Fabrication of SAW Sensor for Detecting Chemical Agent

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A03期35卷 433-435页

作者： j H Lee B S joo j S Huh D D Lee School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityKorea Dept.of Materials Science and Metallurgy Kyungpook National UniversityKorea

SAW sensors using five different types of polymer to detect of chemical agents(DMMP,CH_3CN,CH_2Cl_2,DCP) have been fabricated and its gas response characteristics were extensively *** polymers used as the sensing material are polyisobutylene(PiB),polyepichlorohydrin(PECH),polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS),polyisoprene(PiP)and polybutadiene(PBD).Their thin films were coated on quartz substrate by spin coating *** types of simulants gases,dimethylmethylphosphonate(DMMP),acetonitrile(CH_3CN)and dichloromethane(CH_2Cl_2),dichloropentane(DCP)were used as target gases,instead of the real nerve,blood,choking and vesicant *** spin coating of PiB and PECH,the substrates were heated to 65℃with N_2 flow for 1 h to remove the cyclohexane and ethylacetate which was used as solvent. PDMS was heated to 75℃with N_2 flow for 2 h to remove the ethylacetate which was used as *** and PiP on the substrate were heated to 60℃with N_2 flow for 1 h to remove the benzen which was used as *** sensing characteristics of the SAW sensors were measured by using E-5061A network analyzer.

关键词： SAW DMMP CH3CN CH2Cl2 DCP polymer film

Synthesis of high-performance nickel hydroxide nanosheets/gadolinium doped-α-MnO_(2) composite nanorods as cathode and Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO nanospheres as anode for an all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 475-484,I0013页

作者： Milan Babu Poudel Han joo Kim Department of Convergence Engineering Technology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju Jeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea

The wide use of manganese dioxide(MnO_(2))as an electrode in all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors(ASCs)remains challenging because of its low electrical *** complication can be circumvented by introducing trivalent gadolinium(Gd)ions into the MnO_(2).Herein,we describe the successful hydrothermal synthesis of crystalline Gd-doped MnO_(2) nanorods with Ni(OH)_(2) nanosheets as cathode,which we combined with Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO nanospheres as anode for all-solid-state *** tests dem on strate that Gd dopi ng sign ifica ntly affected the electrochemical activities of the MnO_(2),which was further enhanced by introducing Ni(OH)_(2).The GdMnO_(2)/Ni(OH)_(2) electrode offers sufficient surface electrochemical activity and exhibits excellent specific capacity of 121.8 mA h g^(-1),at 1A g^(-1),appealing rate performance,and ultralong lifetime stability(99.3%retention after 10,000 discharge tests).Furthermore,the GdMnO_(2)/Ni(OH)_(2)//PVA/KOH//Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO solid-state ASC device offers an impressive specific energy density(60.25 W h kg^(-1))at a high power density(2332 W kg^(-1)).This investigation thus shows its large potential in developing novel approaches to energy storage devices.

关键词： Solid-state supercapacitor Manganese dioxide Gadolinium doping Nickel hydroxide nanosheets

inhomogeneous dealloying kinetics along grain boundaries during liquid metal dealloying

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第11期106卷 41-48页

作者： S.-H.joo Y.B.jeong T.Wada i.V.Okulov H.Kato Department of Materials Science and Engineering Dankook University119 Dandae-roCheonan 31116Korea institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversityKatahira 2-1-1Sendai 980-8577Japan institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Ural Federal University620000 EkaterinburgRussia Faculty of Production Engineering University of BremenBadgasteiner Str.128359 BremenGermany Leibniz institute for Materials Engineering-iWT Badgasteiner Str.328359 BremenGermany

in this study, the inhomogeneous dealloying phenomenon during the liquid metal dealloying(LMD) was investigated using FeNi+Mg and(FeCo)Ni+Mg systems. For the FeNi+Mg system, the inhomogeneous dealloying and wetting of Mg melt occurred along triple junction(Tj) and grain boundary(GB).Temperature increase enhances the inhomogeneous dealloying kinetics and leads to the formation of the plate-shaped abnormal ligaments at the GB region. The energy banlance between a GB energy(γGB)and solid-liquid interface energies(γsl) is the key factor governing the inhomogeneous dealloying and wetting. Particularly, the low-energy twin boundaries were unaffected by the inhomogeneous ***, precursor microstructure is an important factor determining the final morphology of dealloyed material as well as its physical properties. in the case of the(FeCo)Niprecursor, all Tj and GB were stable against the preferred penetration of Mg melt from 600 ℃ to 800 ℃. it was concluded that a minor addition of alloying elements(VorCr) changes GB characteristics as well as γslof the precursor ***, this significantly influences dealloying mechanisms and final morphology of the dealloyed material. The current findings demonstrate the importance of GB engineering in the precursor materials for the technological application of liquid metal dealloying for the synthesis of advanced structural and functional materials.

关键词： Liquid metal dealloying inhomogeneous dealloying Dealloying mechanism Abnormal ligament Porous material

Evaluation of the Mrp2-mediated flavonoid-drug interaction potential of quercetin in rats and in vitro models

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Asian journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2019年第6期14卷 621-630页

作者： ju-Hee Oh joo Hyun Lee Young-joo Lee Division of Biopharmaceutics College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Quercetin is a biologically active flavonoid that has been used as a popular health *** is reported that quercetin may cause flavonoid-drug interaction mediated by P-glycoprotein,the most predominant efflux *** this study,we comprehensively evaluated the potential of the pharmacokinetic interaction of quercetin mediated by multidrug resistance-associated protein 2(MRP2),another major efflux ***2-transfected MDCKii cells and LS174T cells were used to evaluate the potential inhibition and induction of MRP2 by quercetin in *** evaluate the induction effect of quercetin on Mrp2 in vivo,Mrp2 mRNA expression in rat liver,kidney,and small intestinal tissues was determined after the oral administration of quercetin(50,100,or 250 mg/kg)for seven ***2-mediated interaction potential was also evaluated by the pharmacokinetic study of phenolsulfonphthalein in rats after single or multiple doses of ***,the effect of quercetin on absorption of docetaxel,a P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 substrate,was also *** inhibited the function of MRP2 at 10μM and induced the mRNA expression of MRP2 at 50μM in ***,at 100 mg/kg,quercetin markedly increased Mrp2 expression in the small intestine of ***,there was no significant change in phenolsulfonphthalein pharmacokinetics due to single-(50,100,or 250 mg/kg)or multiple-dose(50,100,or 250 mg/kg for seven days)quercetin *** contrast,a significant interaction caused by quercetin(100 mg/kg)was observed in the absorption of *** results suggested that although quercetin modulates the function and expression of MRP2 in vitro,it may have a low potential of Mrp2-mediated interaction and present negligible safety concerns related to the interaction.

关键词： Quercetin P-glycoprotein Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Pharmacokinetics Flavonoid-drug interaction

Modified embedded-atom method interatomic potentials for Mg-Al-Ca and Mg-Al-Zn ternary systems

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journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第1期9卷 317-335页

作者： Hyo-Sun jang Donghyuk Seol Byeong-joo Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Al,Ca,and Zn are representative commercial alloying elements for Mg *** investigate the effects of these elements on the deformation and recrystallization behaviors of Mg alloys,we develop interatomic potentials for the Al-Ca,Al-Zn,Mg-Al-Ca and Mg-Al-Zn systems based on the second nearest-neighbor modified embedded-atom method *** developed potentials describe structural,elastic,and thermodynamic properties of compounds and solutions of associated alloy systems in reasonable agreement with experimental data and higher-level *** applicability of these potentials to the present investigation is confirmed by calculating the generalized stacking fault energy for various slip systems and the segregation energy on twin boundaries of the Mg-Al-Ca and Mg-Al-Zn alloys,accompanied with the thermal expansion coefficient and crystal structure maintenance of stable compounds in those alloys.

关键词： 2NN MEAM interatomic potential Mg-Al-Ca Mg-Al-Zn Atomistic simulation

Preoperative risk factors for early recurrence in patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after curative intent surgical resection

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases international 2018年第5期17卷 450-455页

作者： Nam Hee Kim Hong joo Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

Background: Postoperative early recurrence(ER) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC) is frequently encountered after curative intent surgery. Nonetheless, clinical significance and risk factors of ER after surgery for PDAC have not been extensively investigated. The aim of this study was to determine preoperative risk predictors for ER in patients with PDAC after upfront surgery. Methods: Eighty-one consecutive patients with PDAC who underwent curative intent surgical resection at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital between january 2004 and May 2015 were enrolled. ER was defined as tumor relapse within 6 months after surgery. Results: ER occurred in 26 patients(32.1%), whereas 49 patients(60.5%) had late recurrence( ≥ 6 months after surgery), and 6 patients had no recurrence(7.4%). Univariate analysis showed that C-reactive protein(CRP) > 3.0 mg/dL, modified Glasgow prognostic score(mGPS) = 2, decrease of total lymphocyte count by > 50% of baseline value in the preoperative period, prognostic nutritional index(PNi) ilto-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) ≥ 3, and preoperative maximum standardized uptake value(SUVmax) were significantly associated with ER. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that CRP > 3.0 mg/dL, decrease of total lymphocyte count by > 50% of baseline value, and preoperative SUVmax were significant and independent contributors of ER in patients with resectable PDAC who underwent curative intent surgery. Conclusions: Postoperative ER for resectable PDAC was frequent with poor prognosis after curative intent upfront surgery. it is reasonable to suggest that there is a subgroup of resectable PDAC patients at highrisk of ER and neoadjuvant therapy should be considered in these patients in a clinical trial setting.

关键词： Early recurrence Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Preoperative risk factors C-reactive protein Maximum standardized uptake value

Fossil-Winged Fruits of Fraxinus(Oleaceae) and Liriodendron(Magnoliaceae) from the Duho Formation,Pohang Basin,Korea

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2009年第5期83卷 845-852页

作者： Seung-Ho jUNG Seong-joo LEE Department of Geology Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea

A total of 16 specimens of fossil-winged fruits were found from the Middle Miocene marine deposits, Duho Formation, Pohang Basin, Korea. They were identified into two structurally different groups： 15 specimens into a winged fruit of Fraxinus, and one specimen of Liriodendron. The most samaras （13 specimens） were identified as Fraxinus oishii, which is characterized by narrowly ovate or ovate-elliptic shapes that are 2.7-3.6 cm in length and 0.7-1 cm in width （i/w ratio=3.4-4）. The apexes of the Fraxinus oishii samara are round or slightly emarginated, and a seed of the samara is always located at the base, of which the general shape is narrow rhombic-ellipsoidal. The seed is 1.2-2 cm long and 0.5-0.7 cm wide. Two specimens are different from the samara of Fraxinus oishii. They have a 6.6 length/width ratio （3.3 cm long and 0.5 cm wide）, and thus, are temporarily classified into the Fraxinus sp. One specimen was recognized as a winged seed of Liriodendron meisenense. The wing is broadly lanceolate to elliptic in shape, has a smooth, acute apex, and is approximately 3 cm long and 0.7 cm wide. Samaras of Fraxinus oishii and Liriodendron meisenense were early reported from the Middle Miocene deposits from North Korea, but these specimens are the first discovery in South Korea. Further study of the Duho Formation may connect flora relationships between North and South Korea.

关键词： winged fruits Fraxinus Liriodendron Middle Miocene Pohang Basin Korea

Formation Mechanism of MgO·Al_(2)O_(3) Spinel inclusions in Stainless Steelmaking Processes

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journal of iron and Steel Research international 2011年第S2期18卷 320-330页

作者： PARK joo Hyun TODOROKi Hidekazu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of UlsanUlsan 680-749Korea Technical Research Center Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co.Ltd.KawasakishiKanagawa 210-8558Japan

The latest publications regarding the development of technology to control inclusion compositions focusing on MgO?Al2O3 spinel inclusions were summarized in this review article. The problems caused by spinel inclusions, which affect practice as well as products were shown. The formation mechanism of MgO?Al2O3 spinel inclusions is secondly explained thermodynamically from the view points of chemistries of molten steels and slag compositions. Furthermore, crystallization behaviour of spinel was introduced. Countermeasures conducted in practices and laboratories were shown along with some problems still left that should be solved in the future.

关键词： inclusion MgO?Al2O3 spinel thermodynamics crystallization stability deoxidation slag basicity