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The history of Cochlear^(TM) Nucleus~ sound processor upgrades:30 years and counting

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Journal of Otology 2015年第3期10卷 108-114页

作者： Anne L.beiter Esti Nel Cochlear Limited I University AvenueMacquarie University

Objective:To review developments in sound processors over the past 30 years that have resulted in significant improvements in outcomes for Nucleus~ recipients.

关键词： Cochlear implant Sound processor SmartSound SCAN Wireless accessories

Natural frequencies of composite beams with a variable fiber volume fraction including rotary inertia and shear deformation

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2009年第6期30卷 717-726页

作者： Y. Bedjilili A. Tounsi H. M. Berrabah i. Mechab E. A. Adda bedia S. Benaissa Université de Tlemcen Faculté des Sciences de l'ingénieurDépartement de Génie MécaniqueAlgérie Laboratoire des Matériaux et Hydrologie Université de Sidi Bel AbbesAlgérie Laboratoire de Mathématiques Université de Sidi Bel AbbesAlgérie

The present study is concerned with the vibration analysis of symmetric composite beams with a variable fiber volume fraction through thickness. First-order shear deformation and rotary inertia have been included in the analysis. The solution procedure is applicable to arbitrary boundary conditions. Continuous gradation of the fiber volume fraction is modeled in the form of an m-th power polynomial of the coordinate axis in the thickness direction of the beam. By varying the fiber volume fraction within the symmetric composite beam to create a functionally graded material （FGM）, certain vibration characteristics are affected. Results are presented to demonstrate the effects of shear deformation, fiber volume fraction, and boundary conditions on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of composite beams.

关键词： free vibration functionally graded materials first-order shear deformationtheory

A New Higher Order Shear Deformation Model for Static Behavior of Functionally Graded Plates

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2013年第3期5卷 351-364页

作者： Tahar Hassaine Daouadji Abdelouahed Tounsi El Abbes Adda bedia Universit´e ibn Khaldoun BP 78 Zaaroura14000 TiaretAlg´erie Laboratoire des Mat´eriaux&Hydrologie Universit´e de Sidi Bel AbbesAlg´erie

in this paper,a new displacement based high-order shear deformation theory is introduced for the static response of functionally graded *** any other theory,the number of unknown functions involved is only four,as against five in case of other shear deformation *** theory presented is variationally consistent,has strong similarity with classical plate theory inmany aspects,does not require shear correction factor,and gives rise to transverse shear stress variation such that the transverse shear stresses vary parabolically across the thickness satisfying shear stress free surface *** mechanical properties of the plate are assumed to vary continuously in the thickness direction by a simple power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the *** illustrations concerned flexural behavior of FG plates with Metal-Ceramic *** studies are performed for varying ceramic volume fraction,volume fraction profiles,aspect ratios and length to thickness *** validity of the present theory is investigated by comparing some of the present results with those of the classical,the first-order and the other higher-order *** can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the static behavior of functionally graded plates.

关键词： Functionally graded material power law index volume fraction higher-order shear deformation theory Navier solution

A two variable refined plate theory for the bending analysis of functionally graded plates

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2010年第6期26卷 941-949页

作者： ismail Mechab Hassen Ait Atmane Abdlouahed Tounsi Hichem Abdesselem Belhadj Ei Abbas Adda bedia Laboratoire des Materiaux et Hydrologie Universite de Sidi Bel AbbesBP 89 Cite Ben M'hidi22000 Sidi Bel AbbesAlgerie Departement de genie civil Faculte des Sciences de l'IngenieurUniversite Hassiba Benbouali de ChlefChlefAlgerie

Bending analysis of functionally graded plates using the two variable refined plate theory is presented in this *** number of unknown functions involved is reduced to merely four,as against five in other shear deformation theories. The variationally consistent theory presented here has, in many respects,strong similarity to the classical plate theory. it does not require shear correction factors,and gives rise to such transverse shear stress variation that the transverse shear stresses vary parabolically across the thickness and satisfy shear stress free surface *** properties of the plate are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction with their distributions following a simple power-law in terms of the volume fractions of the *** equations are derived from the principle of virtual displacements, and a closed-form solution is found for a simply supported rectangular plate subjected to sinusoidal loading by using the Navier *** results obtained by the present theory are compared with available solutions,from which it can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in analyzing the static bending behavior of functionally graded plates.

关键词： FG plates Shear deformation theory Refined plate theory Higher-order theory Navier solution

Biopolymer-assisted synthesis of yttrium oxide nanoparticles

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Particuology 2014年第3期12卷 19-23页

作者： Hakan Kaygusuz Gkhan Bilir Filiz Tezcan F.bedia Erim Gnl zen Department of Chemistry Istanbul Technical UniversityMaslak 34469IstanbulTurkey Department of Physics Istanbul Technical UniversityMaslak 34469IstanbulTurkey

Yttrium oxide nanopowder was prepared by a novel technique using an alginate biopolymer as a precursor. The technique is based on thermal decomposition of an yttrium alginate gel, which is produced in the form of beads by ionic gelation between the yttrium solution and sodium alginate. The effect of post-annealing temperature on the particle size of the nanocrystals was investigated at various tempera- tures. The products were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The size of the nanocrystalline Y2O3 particles varied from 22.7 to 38.7 nm, depending on the annealing temperature and time. The grain size distribution （GSD） was also determined. The GSD became more non-symmetrical as the annealing temperature increased, and the width of the distributions for the powders produced using the alginate method was less affected by heat treatment. This alginate method was compared with the conventional glycine combustion method, on the basis of particle size. The particles obtained using the proposed technique were smaller than those obtained using the combustion method. Alginate-assisted thermal decomposition is therefore an easy and cost-effective method for preparing nanosized Y2O3 crystals.

关键词： Y2O3 Nanoparticle Thermal decomposition Alginate Grain size distribution

Multisensory mechanisms of gait and balance in Parkinson’s disease:an integrative review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 82-92页

作者： Stiven Roytman Rebecca Paalanen Giulia Carli Uros Marusic Prabesh Kanel Teus van Laar Nico i.Bohnen Department of Radiology University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Neurology University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Morris K.Udall Center of Excellence for Parkinson’s Disease Research University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA institute for Kinesiology Research Science and Research Centre KoperKoperSlovenia Department of Health Sciences Alma Mater Europaea–ECMMariborSlovenia Parkinson’s Foundation Research Center of Excellence University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Neurology University of GroningenUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands Neurology Service and GRECC VA Ann Arbor Healthcare SystemAnn ArborMIUSA

Understanding the neural underpinning of human gait and balance is one of the most pertinent challenges for 21st-century translational neuroscience due to the profound impact that falls and mobility disturbances have on our aging *** and gait control does not happen automatically,as previously believed,but rather requires continuous involvement of central nervous *** effectively exert control over the body,the brain must integrate multiple streams of sensory information,including visual,vestibular,and somatosensory *** mechanisms which underpin the integration of these multisensory signals are the principal topic of the present *** multisensory integration theories focus on how failure of cognitive processes thought to be involved in multisensory integration leads to falls in older *** emphasis,however,has been placed on specific contributions of individual sensory modalities to multisensory integration processes and cross-modal interactions that occur between the sensory modalities in relation to gait and *** the present work,we review the contributions of somatosensory,visual,and vestibular modalities,along with their multisensory intersections to gait and balance in older adults and patients with Parkinson’s *** also review evidence of vestibular contributions to multisensory temporal binding windows,previously shown to be highly pertinent to fall risk in older ***,we relate multisensory vestibular mechanisms to potential neural substrates,both at the level of neurobiology(concerning positron emission tomography imaging)and at the level of electrophysiology(concerning electroencephalography).We hope that this integrative review,drawing influence across multiple subdisciplines of neuroscience,paves the way for novel research directions and therapeutic neuromodulatory approaches,to improve the lives of older adults and patients with neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： aging balance encephalography functional magnetic resonance imaging gait multisensory integration Parkinson’s disease positron emission tomography somatosensory vestibular visual

Static Analysis of Functionally Graded Sandwich Plates Using an Efficient and Simple Refined Theory

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2011年第4期24卷 432-433页

作者： Hadj Henni ABDELAZiZ Hassen Ait ATMANE ismail MECHAB Lakhdar BOUMiA Abdelouahed TOUNSi Adda bedia El ABBAS Laboratoire des Matériaux et Hydrologie Université de Sidi Bel Abbes Département de Génie Civil Université Ibn Khaldoun Département de Génie Civil Faculté de Génie Civil et d'Architecture Univesité de Chlef Département de Physique Université de Sidi Bel Abbes

in this paper, a new displacement based high-order shear deformation theory is introduced for the static response of functionally graded sandwich plate. Unlike any other theory, the number of unknown functions involved is only four, as against five in case of other shear deformation theories. The theory presented is variationally consistent, has strong similarity with classical plate theory in many aspects, does not require shear correction factor, and gives rise to transverse shear stress variation such that the transverse shear stresses vary parabolically across the thickness satisfying shear stress free surface conditions. Two common types of functionally graded sandwich plates, namely, the sandwich with fimctionally graded facesheet and homogeneous core and the sandwich with homogeneous facesheet and functionally graded core, are considered. Governing equations are derived from the principle of virtual displacements. The closed-form solution of a simply supported rectangular plate subjected to sinu- soidal loading has been obtained by using the Navier method. The validity of the present theory is investigated by comparing some of the present results with those of the classical, the first-order and the other higher-order theories. it can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the static bending behavior of functionally graded sandwich plates.

关键词： functionally graded materials sandwich plates refined plate theory bending Navier solution

Apolipoprotein A-i binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan Choi Soo-Ho Choi Keun-Young Kim Yury i.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

ANALYTiCAL ANALYSiS OF iNTERFACiAL STRESSES iN FRP-RC HYBRiD BEAMS WiTH TiME-DEPENDENT DEFORMATiONS OF RC BEAM

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2011年第6期24卷 519-526页

作者： Bouazza Fahsi Kouider Halim Benrahou Baghdad Krour Abdeloauhed Tounsi Samir Benyoucef1 E Abbas Adda bedia Laboratoire des Matériaux et Hydrologie Université de Sidi Bel Abbes BP 89 Cité Ben M'hidi 22000 SidiBel Abbes Algéri Universitaire Mustapha Stambouli Mascara Département de Génie Civil Algérie Laboratoire des Matériaux et Hydrologie Université de Sidi Bel Abbes BP 89 Cité Ben M’hidi 22000 SidiBel Abbes Algérie

in this paper, the effect of time-dependent deformations （such as shrinkage and creep） on the interracial stresses between an RC beam and FRP plate is presented. For this end, a closed-form solution for such stresses in externally FRP plated RC beams including creep and shrinkage effects is presented. The developed model is formulated to predict the interfacial stresses at time ＇t＇, in which the RC beams have been already subjected to creep and shrinkage effects. The adherend shear deformations have been included in the present theoretical analysis by assuming a parabolic shear stress through the thickness of the RC beam and the FRP panel. Contrary to some existing studies, the assumption that both RC beam and FRP panel have the same curvature is not used in the present investigation. This research is helpful for the understanding on mechanical behavior of the interface and design of the FRP-RC hybrid structures.

关键词： hybrid structure RC beams FRP composites interfacial stresses creep shrinkage