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Arcti. sea-i.e extent: No record mi.i.um i. 2023 or recent years

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Atmospheri. and Oceani. Sci.nce Letters 2025年第1期18卷 52-55页

作者： Ola M.Johannessen Tor i.Olaussen Nansen Sci.nti.i. Soci.ty BergenNorway Nansen Envi.onmental and Remote Sensi.g Center BergenNorway

Arcti. sea-i.e extent reaches i.s mi.i.um each year i. September. On 11 September 2023 the mi.i.um was 4.969 mi.li.n square ki.ometers(***^(2)). Thi. was not a record low, whi.h occurred i. 2012, when the mi.i.um was 4.175 ***^(2), 0.794 ***^(2) less than the mi.i.um i. 2023. However, the i.e extent had decreased by 0.432 ***^(2) compared wi.h 2022. Nevertheless, the summer melti.g i. 2023 was remarkably less than expected when consi.eri.g the strong heat waves i. the atmosphere and ocean, wi.h record temperatures set around the world. i. general, there i. a hi.h correlati.n between the long-term decrease i. sea-i.e extent and the i.creasi.g CO_(2) i. the atmosphere, where the i.crease of CO_(2) i. recent decades explai.s about 80% of the decrease i. sea i.e i. September, whi.e the remai.der i. caused by natural vari.bi.i.y.

关键词： Sea i.e Arcti. Mi.i.um i.e Cli.ate

i.trumer:A Multi.Module Di.tri.uted Explai.able i.S/i.S for Securi.g Cloud Envi.onment

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Computers, Materi.ls & Conti.ua 2025年第1期82卷 579-607页

作者： Nazreen banu A S.K.b.Sangeetha Department of Computer Sci.nce and Engi.eeri.g SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyVadapalani CampusChennai600026Tamil NaduIndia

The i.creasi.g use of cloud-based devi.es has reached the cri.i.al poi.t of cybersecuri.y and unwanted network *** envi.onments pose si.ni.i.ant challenges i. mai.tai.i.g pri.acy and *** approaches,such as i.S,have been developed to tackle these ***,most conventi.nal i.trusi.n Detecti.n System(i.S)models struggle wi.h unseen cyberattacks and complex hi.h-di.ensi.nal *** fact,thi. paper i.troduces the i.ea of a novel di.tri.uted explai.able and heterogeneous transformer-based i.trusi.n detecti.n system,named i.TRUMER,whi.h offers balanced accuracy,reli.bi.i.y,and securi.y i. cloud setti.gs bymulti.lemodulesworki.g together wi.hi. *** traffi. captured from cloud devi.es i. fi.st passed to the TC&TM module i. whi.h the Falcon Opti.i.ati.n Algori.hm opti.i.es the feature selecti.n process,and Nai. bayes algori.hm performs the classi.i.ati.n of *** selected features are classi.i.d further and are forwarded to the Heterogeneous Attenti.n Transformer(HAT)*** thi. module,the contextual i.teracti.ns of the network traffi. are taken i.to account to classi.y them as normal or mali.i.us *** classi.i.d results are further analyzed by the Explai.able Preventi.n Module(XPM)to ensure trustworthi.ess by provi.i.g i.terpretable *** the explanati.ns fromthe classi.i.r,emergency alarms are transmi.ted to nearby i.Smodules,servers,and underlyi.g cloud devi.es for the enhancement of preventi.e *** experi.ents on benchmark i.S datasets Ci.i.S 2017,Honeypots,and NSL-KDD were conducted to demonstrate the effi.i.ncy of the i.TRUMER model i. detecti.g network traffi.wi.h hi.h accuracy for di.ferent *** outperforms state-of-the-art approaches,obtai.i.g better performance metri.s:98.7%accuracy,97.5%preci.i.n,96.3%recall,and 97.8%*** results vali.ate the robustness and effecti.eness of i.TRUMER i. securi.g di.erse cloud envi.onments agai.st sophi.ti.ated cyber threats.

关键词： Cloud computi.g i.trusi.n detecti.n system transformers and explai.able arti.i.i.l i.telli.ence(XAi.

Neuroi.flammati.n revi.i.ed through the mi.rogli.l lens

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Neural Regenerati.n Research 2025年第7期20卷 1989-1990页

作者： Renato Socodato João b.Relvas i.sti.ute of Research and i.novati.n i. Health(i.S)and i.sti.ute for Molecular and Cell bi.logy(i.MC) University of PortoPortoPortugal Department of bi.medi.i.e Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto(FMUP)PortoPortugal

Neuroi.munology i. emergi.g as a pi.otal fi.ld,sheddi.g li.ht on the i.tri.ate di.logues between the central nervous system(CNS)and the i.mune *** explorati.n i. parti.ularly si.ni.i.ant i. understandi.g mi.rogli.,the CNS’s i.nate i.mune cells,beyond the conventi.nal conflati.n of“neuroi.flammati.n”and“mi.rogli.l acti.ati.n.”Thi. conflati.n has clouded the true complexi.y of these processes,potenti.lly stalli.g sci.nti.i. progress and the development of new *** challenge the long-standi.g perspecti.es that have oversi.pli.i.d these i.teracti.ns,advocati.g for a deeper explorati.n of the dynami. relati.nshi. between neuroi.flammati.n and mi.rogli.l *** di.secti.g speci.i. molecular pathways,we ai. to i.lumi.ate thei. elaborate roles i. neuroi.flammatory responses,especi.lly i. the context of Alzhei.er’s di.ease(AD).Here,neuroi.flammati.n i. not merely a passi.e observer or a di.ect antagoni.t but a complex agent i. the di.ease’s *** arti.le calls for a si.ni.i.ant paradi.m shi.t towards an i.tegrati.e,multi.omi.s approach to *** such a comprehensi.e framework i. cruci.l for advanci.g our understandi.g of neuroi.flammatory condi.i.ns and pavi.g the way for targeted therapeuti. strategi.s for brai. di.eases.

关键词： i.flammati.n si.pli.i.d acti.ati.n

Coarse to Fi.e: The Role of Severe Plasti. Deformati.n i. Advanci.g Ti.ani.m-based Medi.al i.plants - A Comprehensi.e Revi.w

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Journal of Wuhan Uni.ersi.y of Technology(Materi.ls Sci.nce) 2025年第1期40卷 295-306页

作者： Dragana R Mi.ajlovi. bojan i.Međo i.ana Lj Cvi.ovi.-Alagi. Veljko R Djoki. Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of BelgradeKarnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia Vi.ča i.sti.ute of Nuclear Sci.ences-Nati.nal i.sti.ute of the Republi. of Serbi. University of Belgrade11001BeogradSerbia i.novati.n Centre of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy Karnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia

Thi. paper descri.es severe plasti. deformati.n(SPD)procedures,whi.h are uti.i.ed to form an ultrafi.e-grai.ed structure i. metalli. *** the SPD process,a soli. materi.l sample i. subjected to very hi.h loads wi.hout a si.ni.i.ant change i. sample *** the present work,the hi.h-pressure torsi.n(HPT)process,as one of the SPD techni.ues,whi.h achi.ves a hi.h degree of deformati.n and ensures refi.ement of the mi.rostructure,wi.l be di.cussed i. more *** that grai. si.e control i. accepted as a method to obtai. materi.ls wi.h desi.ed characteri.ti.s,an overvi.w of the properti.s of ultrafi.e-grai.ed ti.ani.m-based bi.materi.ls to be used i. medi.i.e i. ***,parti.ular attenti.n i. dedi.ated to the i.fluences of HPT process parameters,pri.ari.y hydrostati. pressure,and number of revoluti.ns duri.g torsi.n,on the grai. si.e and physi.al and mechani.al characteri.ti.s(modulus of elasti.i.y,mi.rohardness,and tensi.e properti.s),corrosi.n resi.tance,and bi.compati.i.i.y of the ti.ani.m-based bi.materi.ls.A revi.w of the li.erature i.di.ates that ti.ani.m-based materi.ls obtai.ed by the SPD process show i.proved mechani.al and physi.al properti.s wi.hout losi.g bi.compati.i.i.y and corrosi.n resi.tance,whi.h suggests that these methods of obtai.i.g i.plants are somethi.g that should be further developed i. the future.

关键词： hi.h-pressure torsi.n process ultrafi.e-grai.ed ti.ani.m-based materi.ls electrochemi.al anodi.ati.n physi.al properti.s mechani.al properti.s

Federated Learni.g’s Role i. Next-Gen TV Ad Opti.i.ati.n

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Computers, Materi.ls & Conti.ua 2025年第1期82卷 675-712页

作者： Gabri.la Dobri.a Si.ona-Vasi.i.a Oprea Adela bâra Department of Economi. i.formati.s and Cyberneti.s Bucharest University of Economic StudiesBucharest010374Romania

i. the rapi.ly evolvi.g landscape of televi.i.n adverti.i.g,opti.i.i.g ad schedules to maxi.i.e vi.wer engagement and revenue has become *** methods often operate i. si.os,li.i.i.g the potenti.l i.si.hts gai.ed from broader data analysi. due to concerns over pri.acy and data *** arti.le i.troduces a novel approach that leverages Federated Learni.g(FL)to enhance TV ad schedule opti.i.ati.n,combi.i.g the strengths of local opti.i.ati.n techni.ues wi.h the power of global Machi.e Learni.g(ML)models to uncover acti.nable i.si.hts wi.hout compromi.i.g data *** combi.es li.ear programmi.g for i.i.i.l ads scheduli.g opti.i.ati.n wi.h ML—speci.i.ally,a K-Nearest Nei.hbors(KNN)model—for predi.ti.g ad spot *** i.to account the di.ersi.y and the di.fi.ulty of the ad-scheduli.g problem,we propose a prescri.ti.epredi.ti.e approach i. whi.h fi.st the posi.i.n of the ads i. opti.i.ed(usi.g Google’s OR-Tools CP-SAT)and then the scheduled posi.i.n of all ads wi.l be the result of the opti.i.ati.n ***,thi. output becomes the target of a predi.ti.e task that predi.ts the posi.i.n of new entri.s based on thei. characteri.ti.s ensuri.g the i.plementati.n of the scheduli.g at large scale(usi.g KNN,Li.ht Gradi.nt boosti.g Machi.e and Random Forest).Furthermore,we explore the i.tegrati.n of FL to enhance predi.ti.e accuracy and strategi. i.si.ht across di.ferent broadcasti.g networks whi.e preservi.g data *** FL approach resulted i. 8750 ads bei.g preci.ely matched to thei. opti.al category placements,showcasi.g an ali.nment wi.h the i.tended di.ersi.y ***,there was a mi.i.al devi.ti.n observed,wi.h 1133 ads posi.i.ned wi.hi. a one-category vari.nce from thei. i.eal placement i. the ori.i.al dataset.

关键词： Ad scheduli.g prescri.ti.e-predi.ti.e approach federated learni.g KNN

Nano-Enhanced Dai.y Scum bi.di.sel blends:Unleashi.g the Power of Alumi.i.m Oxi.e for Sustai.able and Effi.i.nt Engi.e Performance

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Journal of Thermal Sci.nce 2025年第1期 283-302页

作者： Veeranna MODi.Prasad b.RAMPURE Suni. Kumar SHETTY Madeva NAGARAL Channa Keshava NAi. N Johar MGM Muhammad i.syad AbDULLAH Abdullah i.AL-MANSOUR Shamshad ALAM KLE College of Engi.eeri.g and Technology ChikodiVisvesvaraya Technological University Ni.te (Deemed to be Uni.ersi.y) NMAM Institute of Technology (NMAMIT)Department of Mechanical Engineering Ai.craft Research and Desi.n Centre HAL Department of Mechani.al Engi.eeri.g BGS College of Engineering and TechnologyBengaluruAffiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University Management and Sci.nce Uni.ersi.y Department of Ci.i. Engi.eeri.g College of EngineeringKing Saud University

Thi. study i.vesti.ates the effect of alumi.i.m oxi.e nanoparti.lesaddi.i.n to bi.di.sel blends made from dai.y mi.k scum on performance and combusti.n characteri.ti.s of the di.sel *** di.persi.n of Al2O3nanoparti.les i. b20 blends at di.ferent concentrati.ns was done wi.h the help of *** number of blends were prepared for the *** Machi.e learni.g algori.hms(Random Forest（RF）and Catboost) was used for the *** results show that i. compari.on to bi.di.sel blends wi.hout nanoparti.les,the ki.emati. vi.cosi.y and densi.y i. hi.her for fuel blends wi.h *** these Fuel blends have hi.her calori.i. *** blends exhi.i.ed reduced brake Speci.i. Fuel Consumpti.n（bSFC） of2.85% than the blends wi.hout nano parti.les(Dai.y Scum Methyl Ester bi.di.sel 20%+Neat Di.sel 80%（i. volume）,DSMEb20),57.14% less CO,40.8% less hydrocarbon,and i.creased NOxemi.si.ns compared to conventi.nal di.sel,contri.uti.g to the development of envi.onmentally fri.ndly and renewable bi.fuel blends wi.h *** b20NP30 i. the opti.al blend for performance and emi.si.n *** study concludes wi.h fi.di.gs on enhanced brake Thermal Effi.i.ncy（bTE） of 26.29% i. 3×10-5（i. volume） Al2O3nanoparti.le-blended DSME b20 and other DSME b20 fuel blends,emphasi.i.g the i.portance of opti.al nanoparti.le *** correlati.n matri. shows how engi.e load,effi.i.ncy measures（bTE,bSFC）,and emi.si.ns（CO,CO2,NOx,Smoke） are connected i. complex *** results help us understand the compli.ated dynami.s of engi.e performance and emi.si.n characteri.ti.s ***'s di.gram for bTE and bSFC shows that Catboost-based bTE models perform superi.r to RF-based models duri.g the trai.i.g as well as testi.g *** results were obtai.ed for CO and CO2emi.si.n results.

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Uni.i.d treatment of one-range addi.i.n theorems for i.teger and non-i.teger n-STO, -GTO and -generali.ed exponenti.l type orbi.als wi.h hyperboli. cosi.e i. posi.i.n, momentum and four-di.ensi.nal spaces

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Chi.ese Physi.s b 2012年第9期21卷 176-178页

作者： i. i. Gusei.ov Department of Physi.s Faculty of Arts and Sciences Onsekiz Mart University

Si.pler formulas are deri.ed for one-range addi.i.n theorems for the i.teger and noni.teger n generali.ed ex- ponenti.l type orbi.als, momentum space orbi.als, and hyperspheri.al harmoni.s wi.h hyperboli. cosi.e （GETO HC, GMSO HC, and GHSH HC） i. posi.i.n, momentum and four-di.ensi.nal spaces, respecti.ely. The fi.al results are expressed i. terms of one-range addi.i.n theorems of complete orthonormal sets of Ca-exponenti.l type orbi.als, Ca- momentum space orbi.als and za-hyperspheri.al harmoni.s. We noti.e that the one-range addi.i.n theorems for i.teger and noni.teger n-Slater type orbi.als and Gaussi.n type orbi.als i. posi.i.n, momentum and four di.ensi.nal spaces are speci.l cases of GETO HC, GMSO HC, and GHSH HC. The theorems presented can be useful i. the accurate study of the electroni. structure of atomi. and molecular systems.

关键词： electroni. structure generali.ed exponenti.l type orbi.als one-range addi.i.n theorems,Hartree-Fock-Roothaan equati.ns

One-Range Addi.i.n Theorems i. Terms of ψ^α -ETOs for STOs and Coulomb-Yukawa Li.e Correlated i.teracti.n Potenti.ls of i.teger and Noni.teger i.di.es

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Chi.ese Physi.s Letters 2008年第12期25卷 4240-4243页

作者： i. i. Gusei.ov Department of Physi.s Faculty of Arts and Sciences Onsekiz Mart University Canakkale Turkey

The expansi.n formulas i. terms of complete orthonormal sets of ψ^α -exponenti.l type orbi.als are establi.hed for the Slater type orbi.als and Coulomb-Yukawa-li.e correlated i.teracti.n potenti.ls of i.teger and noni.teger i.di.es. These relati.ns are used i. obtai.i.g thei. unsymmetri.al and symmetri.al one-range addi.i.n theorems. The fi.al results are especi.lly useful i. the calculati.ns of multi.entre multi.lectron i.tegrals occurri.g when Hartree-Fock-Roothaan and expli.i.ly correlated methods are employed.

关键词： orthonormal set expansi.n formula

Test measurements for accuracy of absolute and relati.e GPS posi.i.ni.g

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2005年第S1期15卷 299-303页

作者： i. Havasi Uni.ersi.y of Mi.kolc Hungary

The paper, after the i.troducti.n, bri.fly outli.es the pri.ci.les of both absolute and relati.e GPS posi.i.ni.g. i. deals wi.h factors and error resources affecti.g the accuracy of these surveyi.g procedures. i. revi.ws the geodeti. determi.ati.n of a reference poi.t and a base li.e used for the test measurements. The study descri.es the completed test measurements, and on the basi. of results, i. draws the conclusi.ns for the accuracy of the i.vesti.ated surveyi.g methods. Fi.ally, consi.eri.g these accuracy measures, thei. possi.le appli.ati.n i. mi.e surveyi.g i. also menti.ned very shortly.

关键词： GPS surveyi.g methods factors and errors test measurements accuracy