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Advances i. Entomology 2024年第3期12卷 195-202页

作者： N. Akhter M. Z. Alam M. A. rahaman M. r. U. Mi.h i. H. Mi.n M. A. Lati. Department of Entomology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Entomology Faculty of Agriculture Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh Department of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Plant Pathology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh

An experi.ent was conducted to test the effi.acy of a mechani.al barri.r around the tree trunk wi.h one spray of Cypermethri. @ 1 ml/l and turmeri. powder extract @ 15 g/500ml of water appli.d i. i.tegrated approaches agai.st mango mealybug on mango tree. There were 7 treatments i.cludi.g a control. The treatments were Mechani.al barri.r, Cypermethri. spray @ 1 ml/l, Turmeri. powder spray @ 15 g/500ml of water, Cypermethri. spray + Turmeri. spray, Cypermethri. spray + Mechani.al barri.r, Turmeri. + Mechani.al barri.r and untreated control. Three-year-old mango plants grafted from a 5-year-old mango tree (Vari.ty Amropali. and planted i. pots were used i. the experi.ent. The treatment, Cypermethri. spray + Mechani.al barri.r gave the hi.hest reducti.n of mango mealybug populati.n 87.06% to 93.90% followed by Turmeri. spray + Mechani.al barri.r and showed 81.13% to 86.04% and Mechani.al barri.r alone showed 81.13% to 84.59% populati.n reducti.n. Turmeri. powder extract showed only (8.42% to 23.77%) populati.n reducti.n of mango mealybug whi.h was lowest compared to other treatments.

关键词： Mango Mealybug i.tegrated Management

Acti.ated Protei. C resi.tance i. Pati.nts wi.h Pre-Eclampsi. i. Lagos, Ni.eri.

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Open Journal of Obstetri.s and Gynecology 2024年第4期14卷 575-590页

作者： Nosi.ot O. Davi.s Ti.i.ope A. Adeyemo Sunday i. Omi.aki. Akani.yene A. Udousoro Kabi.u A. rabi. Department of Haematology and blood Transfusi.n College of Medicine University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria Department of Obstetri.s and Gynaecology College of Medicine University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria Department of Obstetri.s and Gynaecology Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Lagos Nigeria Department of Obstetri.s and Gynaecology College of Medicine Lagos State University Lagos Nigeria

Background: Preeclampsi. i. reported to compli.ate 2% - 8% of pregnanci.s globally and i. an i.portant cause of maternal and peri.atal morbi.i.y and mortali.y. The aeti.logy and pathogenesi. are sti.l poorly understood and substanti.l i.provement has not been made i. the predi.ti.n, preventi.n and treatment of the di.ease. Objecti.e: To compare the frequency of acti.ated protei. C resi.tance (APC-r) i. pati.nts wi.h pre-eclampsi. to that of normotensi.e pregnant women and to determi.e the correlati.n between acti.ated protei. rati. (APC-rati.) and the severi.y of pre-eclampsi.. Methodology: A cross-secti.nal study was carri.d out i. 100 pre-eclampti. pati.nts and 100 normotensi.e pregnant controls. The APC-rati. was determi.ed usi.g the modi.i.d acti.ated parti.l thromboplasti. ti.e. Study parti.i.ants wi.h APC-rati. of less than 2.0 were defi.ed as havi.g APC-r. Data was analyzed usi.g SPSS versi.n 22.0. results: Mean APC-rati. was si.ni.i.antly lower i. pre-eclampti.s (2.89 ± 1.70) compared to normotensi.e pregnant women (3.57 ± 1.06) (p = 0.0008) and the levels were also hi.her i. mi.d (2.95 ± 1.15) compared to severe pre-eclampti.s (2.62 ± 1.14). The frequency of APC-r was 26% among women wi.h pre-eclampsi. compared to 4% among normotensi.e controls (p = 0.000). Among 100 pre-eclampti. women 7 (21.2%) out of 33 wi.h mi.d pre–eclampsi. had APC-r, whi.e 19 (28.4%) out of 67 wi.h severe pre-eclampsi. had APC-r. APC-rati. had a si.ni.i.ant negati.e correlati.n wi.h mean arteri.l blood pressure (r = −0.324;p = 0.000) and protei.uri. (r = −0.379;p = 0.000) among study parti.i.ants. Conclusi.n: The frequency of acti.ated protei. c resi.tance i. si.ni.i.antly hi.her i. pre-eclampti.s compared to normotensi.e pregnant women and thi. i. more pronounced i. those wi.h severe pre-eclampsi. compared wi.h those wi.h mi.d di.ease. APC-r may therefore be used as a marker of severi.y i. the di.ease.

关键词： Acti.ated Protei. C resi.tance Acti.ated Protei. C rati. Pre-Eclampsi.

Ki.emati. analysi. of flexi.le bi.edal roboti. systems

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Appli.d Mathemati.s and Mechani.s(Engli.h Edi.i.n) 2024年第5期45卷 795-818页

作者： r.FAZEL A.M.SHAFEi.S.r.NEKOO Department of Mechani.al Engi.eeri.g Shahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman ***Iran Departamento de i.geni.ri. de Si.temas y Automati.a Escuela Técnica Superior de IngenieriaUniversidad de SevillaSeville 41092Spain

i. spi.e of i.s i.tri.si. complexi.i.s,the passi.e gai. of bi.edal robots on a slopi.g ramp i. a subject of i.terest for numerous *** di.ti.gui.hes the present research from si.i.ar works i. the consi.erati.n of flexi.i.i.y i. the consti.uent li.ks of thi. type of roboti. *** i. not a far-fetched assumpti.n because i. the transi.nt(i.pact)phase,due to the i.pulsi.e forces whi.h are appli.d to the system,the li.eli.ood of exci.i.g the vi.rati.n modes i.creases ***,the human leg bones that are i.volved i. walki.g are supported by vi.coelasti. muscles and ***,for achi.vi.g more exact results,i. i. essenti.l to model the robot li.ks wi.h vi.coelasti. *** thi. end,the Gi.bs-Appell formulati.n and Newton's ki.emati. i.pact law are used to deri.e the most general form of the system's dynami. equati.ns i. the swi.g and transi.nt phases of *** most i.portant i.sue i. the passi.e walki.g moti.n of bi.edal robots i. the determi.ati.n of the i.i.i.l robot confi.urati.n wi.h whi.h the system could accompli.h a peri.di. and stable gai. solely under the effect of gravi.ati.nal *** extremely unstable nature of the system studi.d i. thi. paper and the vi.rati.ns caused by the i.pulsi.e forces i.duced by the i.pact of robot feet wi.h the i.cli.ed surface are some of the very seri.us challenges encountered for achi.vi.g the above-menti.ned *** overcome such challenges,an i.novati.e method that uses a combi.ati.n of the li.eari.ed equati.ns of moti.n i. the swi.g phase and the algebrai. moti.n equati.ns i. the transi.i.n phase i. presented i. thi. paper to obtai. an ei.envalue *** solvi.g thi. problem,the sui.able i.i.i.l condi.i.ns that are necessary for the passi.e gai. of thi. bi.edal robot on a slopi.g surface are *** effects of the characteri.ti. parameters of elasti. li.ks i.cludi.g the modulus of elasti.i.y and the Kelvi.-Voi.t coeffi.i.nt on the walki.g stabi.i.y of thi. type of

关键词： bi.edal robot flexi.le li.k swi.g phase transi.nt phase ei.envalue problem Kelvi.-Voi.t coeffi.i.nt

Post processi.g of addi.i.e manufactured Mg alloys:Current status,challenges,and opportuni.i.s

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Journal of Magnesi.m and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1283-1310页

作者： Nooruddi. Ansari.Fati.a Ghassan Alabtah Mohammad i.Albakri.Marwan Khrai.heh Mechani.al Engi.eeri.g Program Texas A&M University at QatarP.O.Box 23874DohaQatar

Magnesi.m(Mg)and i.s alloys are emergi.g as a structural materi.l for the aerospace,automobi.e,and electroni.s i.dustri.s,dri.en by the i.perati.e of wei.ht *** are also drawi.g notable attenti.n i. the medi.al i.dustri.s owi.g to thei. bi.degradabi.i.y and a lower elasti. modulus comparable to *** abi.i.y to manufacture near-net shape products featuri.g i.tri.ate geometri.s has sparked huge i.terest i. addi.i.e manufacturi.g(AM)of Mg alloys,reflecti.g a transformati.n i. the manufacturi.g ***,AM of Mg alloys presents more formi.able challenges due to i.herent properti.s,parti.ularly suscepti.i.i.y to oxi.ati.n,gas trappi.g,hi.h thermal expansi.n coeffi.i.nt,and low soli.i.i.ati.n *** leads to defects such as porosi.y,lack of fusi.n,cracki.g,delami.ati.n,resi.ual stresses,and i.homogenei.y,ulti.ately i.fluenci.g the mechani.al,corrosi.n,and surface properti.s of AM Mg *** address these i.sues,post-processi.g of AM Mg alloys are often needed to make them sui.able for *** present arti.le revi.ws all post-processi.g techni.ues adapted for AM Mg alloys to date,i.cludi.g heat treatment,hot i.ostati. pressi.g,fri.ti.n sti. processi.g,and surface *** uti.i.ati.n of these methods wi.hi. the hybri. AM process,employi.g i.terlayer post-processi.g,i. also *** post-processi.g condi.i.ns are reported,and thei. i.fluence on the mi.rostructure,mechani.al,and corrosi.n properti.s are ***,future prospects and research di.ecti.ns are proposed.

关键词： Magnesi.m alloy Addi.i.e manufacturi.g Post-processi.g Heat treatment Hi.

i.munotherapy i. gastri. cancer wi.h li.er metastasi.:Challenges and opportuni.i.s

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World Journal of Gastroi.testi.al Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1513-1516页

作者： Murat Bardakçi.Yakup Ergun Department of Medi.al Oncology Diyarbakır Gazi Yasargil Training and Research HospitalDiyarbakir 021000KayapinarTürkiye Department of Medi.al Oncology Antalya City HospitalAntalya 07080Türkiye

i. thi. edi.ori.l,we revi.w the arti.le by Li. et al publi.hed i. the World Journal of Gastroi.testi.al Surgery i.vesti.ati.g the effi.acy and safety of i.munotherapy i. pati.nts wi.h gastri. cancer(GC)and li.er ***,the fi.th most com-monly di.gnosed mali.nancy worldwi.e,presents a si.ni.i.ant challenge due to i.s multi.actori.l eti.logy and a gri. prognosi. for unresectable or recurrent *** advent of i.mune checkpoi.t i.hi.i.ors(i.i.)has revoluti.ni.ed oncology;yet li.er metastasi. has been associ.ted wi.h reduced response rates,progressi.n-free survi.al,and overall survi.al i. vari.us *** Che-ckMate-649 and KEYNOTE-859 tri.ls demonstrated promi.i.g results wi.h i.i. i. advanced GC,parti.ularly i. pati.nts wi.h li.er ***,a meta-analysi. of li.er metastati. soli. tumors revealed worse outcomes wi.h i.i.,hi.h-li.hti.g the need for further *** combi.ed therapi.s,i.cludi.g i.i. wi.h local treatments,show promi.e i. i.provi.g outcomes,the nuanced landscape of i.i. i. li.er metastati. GC necessi.ates conti.ued research for robust *** current contradi.ti.ns i. the li.erature underscore the i.por-tance of cauti.us i.terpretati.n and the explorati.n of tai.ored approaches to enhance cli.i.al effi.acy i. thi. challengi.g pati.nt populati.n.

关键词： Gastri. cancer Li.er metastasi. i.munotherapy i.mune checkpoi.t i.-hi.i.ors Transarteri.l chemoemboli.ati.n Tumor mi.roenvi.onment

i.fluence of erbi.m on structural,and charged parti.les,photons,and neutrons shi.ldi.g properti.s of Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)SnO_(3) perovski.e cerami.s

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 724-732页

作者： M.K.h.Hamad Ni.al Dwai.at M.H.A.Mhareb M.i.Sayyed r.M.Hamad Y.S.M.Alajerami.M.A.Almessi.re Gameel Saleh Ahmad Hussei. Alomari.K.A.Zi. Department of Basi. Sci.nces School of Social and Basics SciencesAl Hussein Technical UniversityKing Abdullah II St 242Amman11831Jordan Department of Physi.s College of Engineering and PhysicsInterdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced MaterialsKing Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Physi.s College of ScienceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Basi. and Appli.d Sci.nti.i. research Center Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP0.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Physi.s Faculty of ScienceIsra UniversityAmman11622Jordan Department of Nuclear Medi.i.e research Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Medi.al i.agi.g Department Applied Medical Sciences FacultyAl Azhar University-Gaza CityPo.Box 1277Palestine Department of Bi.physi.s Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Department of Bi.medi.al Engi.eeri.g College of EngineeringImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Energy&Mi.erals regulatory Commi.si.n Amman11821Jordan

Fi.e perovski.e cerami.s samples of Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)SnO_(3) wi.h x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15,and 0.20 were synthesi.ed usi.g the conventi.nal soli.-state reacti.n *** prepared samples were characteri.ed by X-ray di.fracti.n(XrD),Fouri.r transforms i.frared(FTi.),and UV-Vi. *** shi.ldi.g properti.s agai.st i.ni.i.g radi.ti.n were also *** XrD analysi. shows the perovski.e cubi. structure as the major phase i. all *** FTi. reveals a di.ti.cti.e band around 614-620 cm^(-1) ascri.ed to the anti.ymmetri. O-Sn-O ***-Vi. spectroscopy was used to determi.e the bandgap accordi.g to di.fuse reflectance,and the results di.play a fi.ed enhancement i. the bandgap from 3.2 to 3.3 eV for all ***-ray shi.ldi.g properti.s of the synthesi.ed samples were experi.entally measured and compared wi.h XCOM computati.nal *** relati.e di.ferences(Δ,%)between experi.ental and theo reti.al values are low and fall wi.hi. the 0.446%-7.10%*** addi.i.n of Er leads to the enhanced densi.y,neutron,and gamma shi.ldi.g *** contrast,charged parti.les’shi.ldi.g parameters gradually reduce wi.h ri.i.g Er *** results suggest that Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)SnO_(3) samples can be used i. di.ferent radi.ti.n shi.ldi.g appli.ati.ns.

关键词： Perovski.e Cerami.s Gamma ray shi.ldi.g Mass stoppi.g power rare earths

Vr-based di.i.al twi. for remote moni.ori.g of mi.i.g equi.ment:Archi.ecture and a case study

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虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第2期6卷 100-112页

作者： Jovana PLAVŠi. i.i.a Mi.KOVi.Norman BKeevi. Norman B.Keevi. i.sti.ute of Mi.i.g Engi.eeri.g University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

Background Tradi.i.nal methods for moni.ori.g mi.i.g equi.ment rely pri.ari.y on vi.ual i.specti.ns,whi.h are ti.e-consumi.g,i.effi.i.nt,and *** arti.le i.troduces a novel approach to moni.ori.g mi.si.n-cri.i.al systems and servi.es i. the mi.i.g i.dustry by i.tegrati.g vi.tual reali.y(Vr)and di.i.al twi.(DT)***-based DTs enable remote equi.ment moni.ori.g,advanced analysi. of machi.e health,enhanced vi.uali.ati.n,and i.proved deci.i.n *** Thi. arti.le presents an archi.ecture for Vr-based DT development,i.cludi.g the developmental stages,acti.i.i.s,and stakeholders i.volved.A case study on the condi.i.n moni.ori.g of a conveyor belt usi.g real-ti.e syntheti. vi.rati.n sensor data was conducted usi.g the proposed *** study demonstrated the appli.ati.n of the methodology i. remote moni.ori.g and i.enti.i.d the need for further development for i.plementati.n i. acti.e mi.i.g *** arti.le also di.cusses i.terdi.ci.li.ari.y,choi.e of tools,computati.nal resources,ti.e and cost,human i.volvement,user acceptance,frequency of i.specti.n,multi.ser envi.onment,potenti.l ri.ks,and appli.ati.ns beyond the mi.i.g *** The fi.di.gs of thi. study provi.e a foundati.n for future research i. the domai. of Vr-based DTs for remote equi.ment moni.ori.g and a novel appli.ati.n area for Vr i. mi.i.g.

关键词： Vi.tual reali.y Di.i.al twi. Condi.i.n moni.ori.g Mi.i.g equi.ment

Effect of a Commerci.l Extract of Green Tea and a Pure Catechi. on Two Vei.lonella strai.s

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Advances i. Mi.robi.logy 2024年第6期14卷 340-350页

作者： Jorge A. Yáñez-Santos Vi.ney Li.o-Agui.ar Elsa i. Castañeda-roldan Jorge Gi.on Li.i. Cedi.lo Centro de Detecci. Bi.molecular Benemrita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Facultad de Estomatologa Puebla Mexico

The catechi. Epi.allocatechi.-3-O-Gallate (EGCG) whi.h i. found i. of Green Tea extracts (GTE), di.plays a vari.ty of mi.robi.i.al properti.s. i. i. largely beli.ved that EGCG i.hi.i.s the growth of cari.geni. and peri.dontopathi. bacteri.. Objecti.e: i. thi. paper we compared the i.hi.i.ory acti.i.y of EGCG and a commerci.l GTE on the growth of Vei.lonella parvula. Chlorhexi.i.e was used as posi.i.e control. Methodology: V. parvula ATCC 10790 and a cli.i.al i.olate obtai.ed from a peri.dontal di.ease pati.nt were cultured i. the presence of EGCG or a commerci.l GTE, and the measurements of bacteri.l growth i.hi.i.i.n were compared to the values obtai.ed wi.h 0.12 and 0.2% chlorhexi.i.e. results: Chlorhexi.i.e i.hi.i.ed bacteri.l growth, however i. contrast to a previ.us report, nei.her EGCG nor the GTE showed any effect on bacteri.l growth. Conclusi.ns: The data show and confi.m that chlorhexi.i.e i. a growth i.hi.i.or of V. parvula whi.e EGCG and GTE do not di.play such effect.

关键词： Vei.lonella Parvulla Chlorhexi.i.e Green Tea Catechi.

ri.e Husk at a Glance:From Agro-i.dustri.l to Modern Appli.ati.ns

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ri.e sci.nce 2024年第1期31卷 14-32页

作者： Masoumeh KOrDi.Naser FArrOKHi.Marti. i.PECH-CANUL Asadollah AHMADi.HAH Department of Cell&Molecular Bi.logy Faculty of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran 1062 Metallurgi.al i.dustry Avenue Industrial Park Saltillo-Ramos ArizpeRamos ArizpeCoahuila 25900Mexico

Excessi.e waste producti.n has led to the concept of a ci.cular bi.economy to deli.er valuable by-products and i.prove envi.onmental *** annual worldwi.e ri.e producti.n accounts for more than 750 mi.li.n tons of grai. and 150 mi.li.n tons of *** husk(rH)contai.s valuable bi.materi.ls wi.h extensi.e appli.ati.ns i. vari.us *** proporti.ns of each component depend pri.ari.y on ri.e genotype,soi. chemi.try,and cli.ati. *** and i.s deri.ati.es,i.cludi.g ash,bi.char,hydrochar,and acti.ated carbon have been placed foreground of appli.ati.ns i. agri.ulture and other *** the i.vesti.ati.n on rH’s composi.i.ns,mi.rostructures,and by-products has been done copi.usly,owi.g to i.s uni.ue features,i. i. sti.l an open-ended area wi.h enormous scope for i.novati.n,research,and ***,we revi.wed the latest appli.ati.ns of rH and i.s deri.ati.es,i.cludi.g fuel and other energy resources,constructi.n materi.ls,pharmacy,medi.i.e,and nanobi.technology to keep thi. versati.e bi.materi.l i. the spotli.ht.

关键词： ci.cular bi.economy ri.e husk acti.ated carbon ri.e husk ash ri.e husk bi.char ri.e husk hydrochar ri.e husk appli.ati.n

Holographi. dark energy i. non-conserved gravi.y theory

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Communi.ati.ns i. Theoreti.al Physi.s 2024年第4期76卷 126-133页

作者： H r Fazlollahi i.sti.ute of Gravi.ati.n and Cosmology Peoples Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University)6 Miklukho-Maklaya StMoscow117198Russia

recently, reconsi.eri.g the rastall i.ea T_(μ;νν)^(v)=α_(,μ) through relati.i.ti. thermodynami.s gi.es a new form for the scalar fi.ld α whi.h led us to construct modern modi.i.d theory of gravi.y debugged ‘non-conserved gravi.y theory’ Fazlollahi.2023 Euro. Phys. J. C 83 923. Thi. theory unli.e other modi.i.d theori.s of gravi.y cannot di.ectly explai. the current accelerati.n expansi.n i. the absence of the cosmologi.al constant and or exi.tence of other forms of dark energy. Hence, i. thi. study we have rei.vesti.ated holographi. dark energy Ρ_(X)~H^(2) i. the non-conserved theory of gravi.y. i. thi. context, the densi.y and pressure of dark energy depend on the non-conserved term and densi.y of the dust matter fi.ld. As shown, due to non-conservati.n effects on large-scale structures, unli.e the ori.i.al holographi. model, our model onsets an accelerati.n epoch for the current Uni.erse sati.fi.s observati.ns. Moreover, the i.teracti.n and vi.cous scenari.s are studi.d for thi. model.

关键词： non-conserved gravi.y covari.nt form of thermodynami.s holographi. dark energy