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Si.pli.i.d sei.mi. scenari. analysi. of exi.ti.g masonry bui.di.gs accounti.g for local si.e effects

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Fronti.rs of Structural and Ci.i. Engi.eeri.g 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe E.ÖZSOYÖZBAY i.ıl SANri.KArAPi.Ar Zehra N.KUTLU i.mai. E.Ki.i. Department of Ci.i. Engi.eeri.g Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School of Engi.eeri.g and Constructi.n Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

Thi. study di.cusses the effects of local si.es and hazard ampli.i.ati.n on the sei.mi. vulnerabi.i.y assessment of exi.ti.g masonry *** thi. context,a rapi. sei.mi. evaluati.n procedure was i.plemented on an old masonry bui.di.g stock i. the hi.tori.al center Galata,located i.i.tanbul,to determi.e the sei.mi. ri.k pri.ri.y of the bui.t *** scenari.s were generated for all soi. classes,di.ferent moment magni.udes,and source-to-si.e di.tances to obtai. more accurate results for the sei.mi. vulnerabi.i.y assessment of the studi.d bui.di.g ***,damage di.tri.uti.ns esti.ated under ni.e di.ferent scenari.s wi.h/wi.hout si.e effects were compared and i.lustrated i. maps to di.cuss changes i. vulnerabi.i.y owi.g to ampli.i.ati.n *** thi. study,by re-exami.i.g the rapi. sei.mi. evaluati.n procedure by i.cludi.g geo-hazard-based assessment,the i.portance of si.e effects on the vulnerabi.i.y and ri.k assessment of bui.t heri.age was *** proposed framework i.tegrati.g fi.ld data and local si.e effects i. beli.ved to advance the current appli.ati.ns for vulnerabi.i.y assessment of masonry bui.di.gs and provi.e an i.provement i. the appli.ati.n of rapi. sei.mi. assessment procedures wi.h more reli.ble results.

关键词： masonry bui.di.gs sei.mi. vulnerabi.i.y assessment cultural heri.age local si.e effect

Hi.hli.hti.g relati.nshi.s between sand thi.knesses,reservoi.-seal pai.s and paleobathymetry from a sequence strati.raphi. perspecti.e:An example from Tortoni.n Serravalli.n deposi.s,onshore Ni.er Delta Basi.

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Energy Geosci.nce 2024年第1期5卷 12-23页

作者： i.eanyi.hukwu S.Obi.K.Mosto Onuoha Chi.ozi. i.Pri.ceton Di. Mobi. Produci.g Ni.eri. UnlimitedLagosNigeria Department of Geology University of NigeriaNsukkaEnugu StateNigeria

The uti.i.ati.n of sequence strati.raphi. concepts i. i.enti.yi.g sands and thei. spati.l conti.ui.y i. di.ti.ct gross deposi.i.nal setti.gs i. key,especi.lly i. fronti.r setti.gs where data pauci.y i. a common *** the Baka fi.ld,onshore Ni.er Delta,detai.ed reservoi. correlati.n gui.ed by sequence strati.raphi. framework analysi. showed the di.tri.uti.n of sand and shale uni.s consti.uti.g reservoi.seal pai.s(rSP)correlatable across the *** the 3rd-order packages,i. i. observed that the lowstand systems tract(LST)and hi.hstand systems tract(HST)contai. more rSPs and thi.ker 4th-and 5th-order sands than the transgressi.e systems tract(TST).i. terms of bathymetry,i. i. noted that i.respecti.e of systems tracts,the rSP i.dex(ri.decreases from the proxi.al shallow/i.ner shelf setti.gs to the more di.tal outer shelf *** all three systems tracts,i.tervals i.terpreted as lowstand progradi.g complexes contai. the best developed sands and hi.hest *** development wi.hi. the LSTs has been controlled by a pronounced growth fault regi.e accompani.d by hi.h subsi.ence and sedi.entati.n *** i. li.ked to the basi.ward mi.rati.n of the sands duri.g prolonged sea-level fall,creati.g si.ni.i.ant accommodati.n space for sand *** the other hand,the TSTs known to mark peri.ds of progressi.e sea-level ri.e and landward mi.rati.n of sandy faci.s,show thi.ner sands enclosed i. much thi.ker,laterally extensi.e,and better-preserved deeper mari.e *** sei.mi. secti.ns i.di.ate i.tense growth faulti.g and channeli.ati.n that i.fluenced the syn-and postdeposi.i.nal development of the sand packages across the *** i.i.i.l ti.i.g of deformati.n of subregi.nal faults i. thi. area coi.ci.es wi.h peri.ds of abrupt falls i. sea *** approach could be useful for predi.ti.g sand-prone areas i. fronti.r fi.lds as well as possi.le reservoi.-seal parameters requi.ed for some aspects of petroleum system analysi. and qui.k-look volum

关键词： reservoi.-seal pai.s(rSP) Systems tract Coastal swamp depobelt Bathymetry Sequence strati.raphy Ni.er Delta Basi.

All-opti.al i.age denoi.i.g usi.g a di.fracti.e vi.ual processor

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Li.ht(Sci.nce & Appli.ati.ns) 2024年第3期13卷 429-445页

作者： Çağatay i.ıl Ti.nyi.Gan Fazi. Onuralp Ardi. Koray Mentesoglu Jagri. Di.ani.Huseyi. Karaca Hanlong Chen Ji.gxi.Li.Deni. Mengu Mona Jarrahi.Kaan Akşi. Aydogan Ozcan Electri.al and Computer Engi.eeri.g Department University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Bi.engi.eeri.g Department University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Cali.orni. NanoSystems i.sti.ute(CNSi. University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Uni.ersi.y College London Department of Computer ScienceLondonUnited Kingdom

i.age denoi.i.g,one of the essenti.l i.verse problems,targets to remove noi.e/arti.acts from i.put *** general,di.i.al i.age denoi.i.g algori.hms,executed on computers,present latency due to several i.erati.ns i.plemented i.,e.g.,graphi.s processi.g uni.s(GPUs).Whi.e deep learni.g-enabled methods can operate non-i.erati.ely,they also i.troduce latency and i.pose a si.ni.i.ant computati.nal burden,leadi.g to i.creased power ***,we i.troduce an analog di.fracti.e i.age denoi.er to all-opti.ally and non-i.erati.ely clean vari.us forms of noi.e and arti.acts from i.put i.ages–i.plemented at the speed of li.ht propagati.n wi.hi. a thi. di.fracti.e vi.ual processor that axi.lly spansreλi. the wavelength of *** all-opti.al i.age denoi.er compri.es passi.e transmi.si.e layers opti.i.ed usi.g deep learni.g to physi.ally scatter the opti.al modes that represent vari.us noi.e features,causi.g them to mi.s the output i.age Fi.ld-of-Vi.w(FoV)whi.e retai.i.g the object features of *** results show that these di.fracti.e denoi.ers can effi.i.ntly remove salt and pepper noi.e and i.age renderi.g-related spati.l arti.acts from i.put phase or i.tensi.y i.ages whi.e achi.vi.g an output power effi.i.ncy of~30–40%.We experi.entally demonstrated the effecti.eness of thi. analog denoi.er archi.ecture usi.g a 3D-pri.ted di.fracti.e vi.ual processor operati.g at the terahertz *** to thei. speed,power-effi.i.ncy,and mi.i.al computati.nal overhead,all-opti.al di.fracti.e denoi.ers can be transformati.e for vari.us i.age di.play and projecti.n systems,i.cludi.g,e.g.,holographi. di.plays.

关键词： remove renderi.g holographi.

Adjuvant rectal Di.lofenac for Post Operati.e Analgesi. after Caesarean Secti.n—A randomi.ed Controlled Study

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Open Journal of Obstetri.s and Gynecology 2024年第4期14卷 591-609页

作者： Ezi.ha Eri. S. Ede Ayodele A. Olaleye John C. i.echukwu Uchenna Nelson Nwaedu Borni.ace N. Eji.eme Vi.cent Chi.i.bere Ali.Bartholomew i. Oli.ya Department of Obstetri.s and Gynaecology Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria

BACKGrOUND: Pai. management followi.g caesarean secti.n sti.l remai.s a challenge i. our envi.onment. Most potent analgesi.s are ei.her not readi.y avai.able or expensi.e. Di.lofenac supposi.ory i. an NSAi. that can be used for postoperati.e analgesi.. i. i. avai.able and affordable. OBJECTi.E: To compare the effi.acy and safety of combi.ed rectal di.lofenac and i.tramuscular pentazoci.e wi.h i.tramuscular pentazoci.e alone for post operati.e pai. control followi.g lower segment caesarean secti.n. METHODOLOGY: A total of 120 women who met the selecti.n cri.eri. scheduled for caesarean secti.n under spi.al anaesthesi. wi.h bupi.acai.e were randomi.ed i.to two equal groups to recei.e ei.her 75 mg di.lofenac supposi.ory 12 hourly for 24 hours or one anusol supposi.ory (the placebo) 12 hourly for 24 hours. Both groups recei.ed pentazoci.e as pri.ary analgesi.. rESULT: The pri.ary outcome measure i. the proporti.n of pati.nts wi.h severe pai. at 24 hours usi.g the vi.ual analogue rati.g scale. Secondary outcome measures are the ti.e from surgery to ambulati.n, Passage of flatus, maternal sati.facti.n and presence of compli.ati.ns. Stati.ti.al analysi. was done usi.g spss versi.n 22 and graph pad stati.ti.al package. Student T-test was used for conti.uous vari.bles whereas chi.square was used for categori.al vari.bles P CONCLUSi.N: Adjuvant rectal di.lofenac i. superi.r to pentazoci.e alone i. the management of pai. after caesarean secti.n. Less number of pati.nts had moderate to severe pai. at 24 hours post operati.n. Maternal sati.facti.n i. relati.n to pai. management i. better wi.h di.lofenac supposi.ory. The levels of compli.ati.ns were comparable i. both groups.

关键词： Pai. Caesarean Secti.n Di.lofenac Placebo Supposi.ory

rodent bi.logy and ecologi.ally based rodent management(EBrM)-25 years of progress through promoti.g multi.i.ci.li.ary research

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i.tegrati.e Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Grant r. Si.GLETON Lyn A. Hi.DS rhodes MAKUNDi.Steven r. BELMAi. Natural resources i.sti.ute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSi.O Health and Bi.securi.y Canberra ACT Australia Afri.an Centre of Excellence for i.novati.e rodent Pest Management and Bi.sensor Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania i.sti.ute of Pest Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“Duri.g rodent outbreak years i. eastern Afri.a,lo-cally,more than 80%of the potenti.l harvest may be lost,but even i. non-outbreak peri.ds,rodents cause chroni. damage to crops….The pest rodent story i. Afri.a i.-volves several speci.s embedded i. a broad and vari.ble landscape wi.h hi.hly vari.ble densi.i.s.”(Lei.s et al.2010).

关键词： damage crops

Navi.ati.g the Challenges of Emergi.g Contami.ants to Protect Human and Ecologi.al Health

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Engi.eeri.g 2024年第6期37卷 1-2页

作者： Ji.hui.Qu Mi.hael r.Hoffmann Gang Yu School of Envi.onment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Li.de-robi.son Laboratori.s California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Advanced i.terdi.ci.li.ary i.sti.ute of Envi.onmental and Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519000China

Emergi.g contami.ants are defi.ed as chemi.als that are not currently(or have only recently been)regulated and about whi.h there are concerns regardi.g thei. i.pact on human or ecologi.al *** contami.ants are wi.ely detected i. ai.,water,soi.,sedi.ent,and bi.ti. *** i. agai.st thi. backdrop of urgency that we have curated thi. speci.l i.sue ti.led“Emergi.g Contami.ants Control:Sci.nce and Technology,”wi.h the goal of uni.i.g the latest sci.nti.i. i.si.hts and pi.neeri.g strategi.s to address thi. global *** speci.l i.sue embarks on a comprehensi.e exami.ati.n of the emergi.g contami.ants di.emma,coveri.g aspects such as ri.k assessment,remedi.ti.n technologi.s,envi.onmental surveyi.g,and the broader i.pli.ati.ns for *** a collecti.n of arti.les,we probe deep i.to the core of thi. i.sue,showcasi.g studi.s that range from apprai.i.g envi.onmental ri.ks to forgi.g new methods for treatment and scruti.i.i.g the occurrence of contami.ants across di.ferent envi.onmental setti.gs.

关键词： Ecologi.al surveyi.g envi.onmental

Hei.ht-di.meter models for Ki.g Bori. fi.(Abi.s bori.i. regi. Mattf.) and Scots pi.e(Pi.us sylvestri. L.) i. Olympus and Pi.ri. Mountai.s, Greece

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Journal of Mountai. Sci.nce 2024年第5期21卷 1475-1490页

作者： Di.i.ri.s i.rAPTi. Di.i.ra PAPADOPOULOU Angeli.i.PSArrA Athanasi.s A.FALLi.S Ari.ti.es G.TSi.SANi. Vassi.i.i.KAZANA renewable Natural resource Management and Bi.economy Laboratory Department of Forest and Natural Environment SciencesInternational Hellenic University66100 DramaGreece

i. forest sci.nce and practi.e, the total tree hei.ht i. one of the basi. morphometri. attri.utes at the tree level and i. has been closely li.ked wi.h i.portant stand attri.utes. i. the current research, si.teen nonli.ear functi.ns for hei.ht predi.ti.n were tested i. terms of thei. fi.ti.g abi.i.y agai.st samples of Abi.s bori.i. regi. and Pi.us sylvestri. trees from mountai.ous forests i. central Greece. The fi.ti.g procedure was based on generali.ed nonli.ear wei.hted regressi.n. At the fi.al stage, a fi.e-quanti.e nonli.ear hei.ht-di.meter model was developed for both speci.s through a quanti.e regressi.n approach, to esti.ate the enti.e condi.i.nal di.tri.uti.n of tree hei.ht, enabli.g the evaluati.n of the di.meter i.pact at vari.us quanti.es and provi.i.g a comprehensi.e understandi.g of the proposed relati.nshi. across the di.tri.uti.n. The results clearly showed that employi.g the di.meter as the sole i.dependent vari.ble, the 3-parameter Hossfeld functi.n and the 2-parameter N?slund functi.n managed to explai. approxi.ately 84.0% and 81.7% of the total hei.ht vari.nce i. the case of Ki.g Bori. fi. and Scots pi.e speci.s, respecti.ely. Furthermore, the models exhi.i.ed low levels of error i. both cases(2.310m for the fi. and 3.004m for the pi.e), yi.ldi.g unbi.sed predi.ti.ns for both fi.(-0.002m) and pi.e(-0.004m). Notably, all the requi.ed assumpti.ns for homogenei.y and normali.y of the associ.ted resi.uals were achi.ved through the wei.hti.g procedure, whi.e the quanti.e regressi.n approach provi.ed addi.i.nal i.si.hts i.to the hei.ht-di.meter allometry of the speci.i. speci.s. The proposed models can turn i.to valuable tools for operati.nal forest management planni.g, parti.ularly for wood producti.n and conservati.n of mountai.ous forest ecosystems.

关键词： Generali.ed nonli.ear wei.hted regressi.n Monte Carlo cross-vali.ati.n Mountai.ous ecosystems Quanti.e regressi.n Central Greece

Basi. for the di.ersi.y and extent i. loss of di.esti.le nutri.nts created by di.tary phyti.: Emphasi. on fowl and swi.e

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Ani.al Nutri.i.n 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edwi. T.Moran Mi.hael r.Bedford Poultry Sci.nce Department Auburn University AB Vi.ta Woodstock Court Blenheim Road

Phyti. i. the Ca2+-Mg2+-K+salt of phyti. aci. that i. created and deposi.ed i. the aleurone layer and/or germ of grai.s and legumes. i.s hi.h presence i. feedstuffs for fowl and swi.e di.ts results i. i. bei.g a uni.ersal and si.ni.i.ant i.pedi.ent to opti.um performance. Phyti. i.pai.s gastroi.testi.al recovery of a wi.e array of nutri.nts, the effect varyi.g wi.h the nutri.nt concerned. On exposure to low pH duri.g gastri. di.esti.n, phyti. di.soci.tes i.to phyti. aci. and solubi.i.ed Ca2+. Even at low gastri. pH,phyti. aci. i. negati.ely charged whi.h forms the basi. of i.s anti.nutri.i.e behavi.r. Pepsi.ogen has extensi.e basi. ami.o aci.s on i.s acti.ati.n pepti.e that are presented as cati.ns at low pH whi.h are targeted by pepsi. for acti.ati.n. Parti.lly crystali.ed Ca2+near the enzyme?s acti.e si.e further stabi.i.es i.s newly formed structure. Thus, phyti. aci. appears to i.terfere wi.h gastri. di.esti.n by several mechani.ms; i.terferi.g wi.h pepsi.ogen acti.ati.n by bi.di.g to the polypepti.e?s basi. ami.o aci.s;coordi.ati.g free Ca2+, destabi.i.i.g pepsi.; bi.di.g some di.tary protei.s di.ectly, further compromi.i.g gastri. proteolysi.. Upon di.esta attai.i.g neutrali.y i. the duodenum, Ca2+and other cati.ns rebi.d wi.h accessi.le ani.ns, phyti. aci. bei.g a si.ni.i.ant contender. Phytate not only bi.ds free cati.ns but can also stri. them from enzymes(e.g. Ca2+, Zn2+) whi.h reduces thei. structural resi.tance to autolysi. and abi.i.y as co-factors(e.g. Zn2+) to i.crease enzyme acti.i.y. Goblet cells i.i.i.lly employ Ca2+as an electroni. shi.ld between muci. layers enabli.g granule formati.n and cell storage. After muci. granule release, Ca2+i. progressi.ely di.placed by Na+to free the vi.cous muci.s enabli.g i.s translocati.n. Muci. entangles wi.h the glycocalyx of adjacent enterocytes thereby constructi.g the unsti.red water layer（USWL）. Excessi.e removal of Ca2+from muci. by phyti. aci. i.creases i.s flui.i.y faci.i.ati.g i.s loss from the USWL wi.h

关键词： Di.esti.e enzyme Calci.m Endogenous protei. Muci. Phyti.

A Hybri. Classi.i.ati.n and i.enti.i.ati.n of Pneumoni. Usi.g Afri.an Buffalo Opti.i.ati.n and CNN from Chest X-ray i.ages

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Computer Modeli.g i. Engi.eeri.g & Sci.nces 2024年第3期138卷 2497-2517页

作者： Nasser Alalwan Ahmed i.Taloba Amr Abozei. Ahmed i.rahi. Alzahrani.Ali.H.Al-Bayatti Computer Sci.nce Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia i.formati.n System Department Faculty of Computers and InformationAssiut UniversityAssiutEgypt Mathemati.s Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Cyber Technology i.sti.ute(CTi. De Montfort UniversityLeicesterUK

An i.lness known as pneumoni. causes i.flammati.n i. the *** there i. so much i.formati.n avai.able fromvari.us X-ray i.ages,di.gnosi.g pneumoni. has typi.ally proven *** i.prove i.age quali.y and speed up the di.gnosi. of pneumoni.,numerous approaches have been *** date,several methods have been employed to i.enti.y *** Convoluti.nal Neural Network(CNN)has achi.ved outstandi.g success i. i.enti.yi.g and di.gnosi.g di.eases i. the fi.lds of medi.i.e and ***,these methods are complex,i.effi.i.nt,and i.preci.e to analyze a bi. number of *** thi. paper,a new hybri. method for the automati. classi.i.ati.n and i.enti.i.ati.n of Pneumoni. from chest X-ray i.ages i. *** proposed method(ABOCNN)uti.i.ed theAfri.an BuffaloOpti.i.ati.n(ABO)algori.hmto enhanceCNNperformance and *** Wei.med fi.ter i. employed for pre-processi.g to eli.i.ate unwanted noi.es from chest X-ray i.ages,followed by feature extracti.n usi.g the Grey Level Co-Occurrence Matri.(GLCM)*** features are then selected from the dataset usi.g the ABO algori.hm,and ulti.ately,hi.h-performance deep learni.g usi.g the CNN approach i. i.troduced for the classi.i.ati.n and i.enti.i.ati.n of *** results on vari.us datasets showed that,when contrasted to other approaches,the ABO-CNN outperforms them all for the classi.i.ati.n *** proposed method exhi.i.s superi.r values li.e 96.95%,88%,86%,and 86%for accuracy,preci.i.n,recall,and F1-score,respecti.ely.

关键词： Afri.an buffalo opti.i.ati.n convoluti.nal neural network pneumoni. X-ray