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Chinese Physics B 2015年第5期24卷 210-222页

作者： jino Heo Chang-Ho Hong Jong-In Lim hyung-jin yang Graduate School of Information Security (GSIS) Korea University Center for Information Security Technologies (CIST) Korea University Department of Physics Korea University

We propose an arbitrary controlled-unitary （CU） gate and a bidirectional quantum teleportation （BQTP） scheme. The proposed CU gate utilizes photonic qubits （photons） with cross-Kerr nonlinearities （XKNLs）, X-homodyne detectors, and linear optical elements, and consists of the consecutive operation of a controlled-path （C-path） gate and a gathering-path （G- path） gate. It is almost deterministic and feasible with current technology when a strong coherent state and weak XKNLs are employed. Based on the CU gate, we present a BQTP scheme that simultaneously teleports two unknown photons between distant users by transmitting only one photon in a path-polarization intra-particle hybrid entangled state. Consequently, it is possible to experimentally implement BQTP with a certain success probability using the proposed CU gate.

关键词： cross-Kerr nonlinearity bidirectional quantum teleportation intra-particle hybrid entanglement

Bidirectional transfer of quantum information for unknown photons via cross-Kerr nonlinearity and photon-number-resolving measurement

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第2期25卷 82-92页

作者： jino Heo Chang-Ho Hong Dong-Hoon Lee hyung-jin yang Graduate School of Information Security (GSIS) Korea University Center for Information Security Technologies (CIST) Korea University Department of Physics Korea University

We propose an arbitrary controlled-unitary （CU） gate and a bidirectional transfer scheme of quantum information （BTQI） for unknown photons. The proposed CU gate utilizes quantum non-demolition photon-number-resolving measure- ment based on the weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities （XKNLs） and two quantum bus beams; the proposed CU gate consists of consecutive operations of a controlled-path gate and a gathering-path gate. It is almost deterministic and is feasible with current technology when a strong amplitude of the coherent state and weak XKNLs are employed. Compared with the existing optical multi-qubit or controlled gates, which utilize XKNLs and homodyne detectors, the proposed CU gate can increase experimental realization feasibility and enhance robustness against decoherence. According to the CU gate, we present a BTQI scheme in which the two unknown states of photons between two parties （Alice and Bob） are mutually swapped by transferring only a single photon. Consequently, by using the proposed CU gate, it is possible to experimentally implement the BTQI scheme with a certain probability of success.

关键词： cross-Kerr nonlinearity quantum non-demolition photon-number-resolving measurement bidirec-tional transfer of quantum information

A Quantum Communication Protocol Transferring Unknown Photons Using Path-Polarization Hybrid Entanglement

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第4期30卷 5-9页

作者： jino Heo Chang Ho Hong Jong In Lim hyung jin yang Graduate School of Information Security Korea UniversityAnam 5-ga Sungbuk-guSeoulSouth Korea Center for Information Security Technologies(CIST) Korea UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Physics Korea UniversityYunki-gun ChochiwonChoongnamSouth Korea

We propose a protocol for transferring photons of unknown states to a distant location using path-polarization hybrid entanglement.Our protocol uses a polarizing beam splitter(PBS),a beam splitter(BS),a CNOT-operation,four unitary operations and polarizing detectors.In our protocol,the hybrid entangled states are generated by the PBS,and it is transmitted through the quantum channel containing the BS and CNOT-gate.The measurement results of the polarizing detectors and classical communications determine which unitary operation will be used in the last step for recovering initial states.The security of the channel in transmitting unknown photons between two parties is confirmed by the results of the measurement of each target photon in the control mode.

关键词： unitary Polarization operations

Quantum secure direct communication network with hyperentanglement

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第9期23卷 107-111页

作者： Chang Ho Hong jino Heo Jong In Lim hyung jin yang Graduate School of Information Management and Security Korea University Center for Information Security Technologies (CIST) Korea University Department of Physics Korea University Graduate School of Information Security (GSIS) Korea University

We propose a quantum secure direct communication protocol with entanglement swapping and hyperentanglement. Any two users, Alice and Bob, can communicate with each other in a quantum network, even though there is no direct quantum channel between them. The trust center, Trent, who provides a quantum channel to link them by performing entanglement swapping, cannot eavesdrop on their communication. This protocol provides a high channel capacity because it uses hyperentanglement, which can be generated using a beta barium borate crystal.

关键词： quantum secure direct communication hyperentanglement

A Quantum Network System of QSS-QDC Using χ-Type Entangled States

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第5期29卷 22-25页

作者： Chang Ho Hong jin O Heo Jong in Lim hyung jin yang Graduate School of Information Management and Security Korea UniversitySungbuk-gu Anam 5-gaSeoulSouth Korea Center for Information Security Technologies(CIST) Korea UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Physics Korea UniversityChochiwonChoongnamSouth Korea

A multiuser quantum direct communication network system for N users utilizing χ-type entangled states is prupused. The network system is composed of a communication center,N users,and N quantum lines linking the center and the N users.There is no quantum line among users,and therefore only N quantum lines are necessary for communication between users.Using one χ-type entangled state, in this protocol we are able to send two bits of information through direct communication and,at the same time,share two bits of quantum keys. The security of the protocol is then analyzed.

关键词： quantum system utilizing

Controlled mutual quantum entity authentication using entanglement swapping

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第9期24卷 116-124页

作者： Min-Sung Kang Chang-Ho Hong jino Heo Jong-In Lim hyung-jin yang Center for Information Security Technologies (CIST) Korea University Graduate School of Information Security Korea University Department of Physics Korea University

In this paper, we suggest a controlled mutual quantum entity authentication protocol by which two users mutually certify each other on a quantum network using a sequence of Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger（GHZ）-like states. Unlike existing unidirectional quantum entity authentication, our protocol enables mutual quantum entity authentication utilizing entanglement swapping; moreover, it allows the managing trusted center（TC） or trusted third party（TTP） to effectively control the certification of two users using the nature of the GHZ-like state. We will also analyze the security of the protocol and quantum channel.

关键词： quantum authentication,quantum cryptography,quantum communication,GHZ-like state

Reply to the Comment on"A Quantum Network System of QSS-QDC Using χ–Type Entangled States"

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第6期30卷 246-246页

作者： Chang Ho Hong hyung jin yang Graduate School of Information Management and Security Korea UniversitySungbuk-gu Anam 5-gaSeoulSouth Korea Center for Information Security Technologies Korea UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Physics Korea UniversityChochiwonChoongnamSouth Korea

We would like to make some modifications on our protocol[1]in order to receive ideas in regards to the comments[2]made by Liu et al.about our paper.In the comment,they raised three weak points in regard to our protocols.First,they pointed out that either Bob or Charlie may,without their cooperation,gain some bit of shared information sent by Trent in our first and second protocols.Second,Alice’s secret information can be eavesdropped by Trent in the second protocol.Lastly,Trent can disturb communication because there is no message authentication in our second protocol.We suggest a few modifications in each protocol to make up for these weaknesses.

关键词： raised pointed Quantum

Combined Treatment with Bojungikgi-tang(Buzhong Yiqi Decoction) and Riluzole Attenuates Cell Death in TDP-43-Expressing Cells

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 616-622页

作者： Eun jin yang Department of KM Science Research Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine

Objective: To examine the effect of combined treatment with Bojungikgi-tang(BJIGT, Buzhong Yiqi Decoction) and riluzole(RZ) in transactive response DNA-binding protein 43(TDP-43) stress granule(SG) cells, a amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) cell line using transcriptomic and molecular techniques. Methods: TDP-43 SG cells were pretreated with BJIGT(100 μg/mL), RZ(50 μmol/L), and combined BJIGT(100 μg/mL)/RZ(50 μmol/L) for 6 h before treatment with lipopolysaccharide(LPS, 200 μmol/L). Cell viability assay was performed to elucidate cell toxicity in TDP-43 SC cells using a cell-counting kit-8(CCK8) assay kit. The expression levels of cell death-related proteins, including Bax, caspase 1, cleaved caspase 3 and DJ1 in TDP-43 SG cells were examined by Western blot analysis. The autophagy-related proteins, including pmTOR/mTOR, LC3b, P62, ATG7 and Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3(Bag3) were investigated using immunofluorescence and immunoblotting assays. Results: Cell viability assay and Western blot analysis showed that combined treatment with BJIGT and RZ suppressed LPS-induced cell death and expression of cell death-related proteins, including Bax, caspase 1, and DJ1(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Immunofluorescence and immunoblotting assays showed that combined treatment with BJIGT and RZ reduced LPS-induced formation of TDP-43 aggregates and regulated autophagy-related protein levels, including p62, light chain 3b, Bag3, and ATG7, in TDP-43-expressing cells(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion: The combined treatment of BJIGT and RZ might reduce inflammation and regulate autophagy dysfunction in TDP-43-induced ALS.

关键词： Bojungikgi-tang Buzhong Yiqi Decoction transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 autophagy oxidative stress amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Active flutter suppression of nonlinear fin-actuator system via inverse system and immersion and invariance method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 343-362页

作者： jin LU Zhigang WU Chao yang Chinese Aeronautical Establishment Beijing 100029China School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Structural nonlinearities such as freeplay will affect the stability and even flight safety of the fin-actuator system.There is a lack of a practical method for designing Active Flutter Suppression (AFS) control laws for nonlinear fin-actuator systems.A design method for the AFS controller of the nonlinear all-movable fin-electromechanical actuator system is established by combining the inverse system and the Immersion and Invariance (I&I) theory.First,the composite control law combining the inverse system principle and internal model control is used to offset the nonlinearity and dynamics of the actuator,so that its driving torque can follow the ideal signal.Then,the ideal torque of the actuator is designed employing the I&I theory.The unfavorable oscillation of the fin is suppressed by making the output torque of the actuator track the ideal signal.The simulation results reveal that the proposed AFS method can increase the flutter speed of the nonlinear finactuator system with freeplay,and a set of controller parameters is also applicable for wider freeplay within a certain range.The power required for the actuator does not exceed the power that can be provided by the commonly used aviation actuator.This method can also resist a certain level of noise and external disturbance.

关键词： Aeroelasticity Active flutter suppression Fin-actuator system Freeplay Inverse system Immersion and invariance

Clinical observation on 90 cases of primary dysmenorrhea treated by buccal acupuncture therapy:a randomized controlled study

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 172-181页

作者： yang Yi YE Huijun ZHENG Huiling jin Lihua Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityXinhua Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310005China

OBJECTIVE:To explore the short-term and long-term efficacy of buccal acupuncture therapy in the treatment of patients with primary dysmenorrhea(PD).METHODS:A total of 90 patients with PD who were admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to December 2021 were included in this study and randomly divided into three groups,including the observation group,the control group,and the placebo group,with 30 patients in each group.Patients in the observation group were treated according to the syndrome types of Traditional Chinese Medicine,those in the control group were treated with Saridon,and those in the placebo group received a placebo.The visual analog scale(VAS)scores of these patients were evaluated at different time points(before treatment,5 min after needle retention,30 min after needle retention,1 h after treatment,2 h after treatment,1 d after treatment,and 2 d after treatment).The Cox Menstrual Symptom Scale(CMSS)scores were assessed before the treatment and after three courses of treatment.Besides,these two scales were also evaluated during follow-up.Moreover,the pain score and adverse reactions of these patients were assessed during treatment.RESULTS:After treatment,the VAS and CMSS scores in the observation group decreased significantly(P<0.05)5 and 30 min after needle retention and after treatment.CONCLUSION:Buccal acupuncture therapy is verified to have short-term efficacy in the treatment of PD.In addition,this therapy has an immediate analgesic effect and long-term efficacy in reducing the severity and frequency of PD.

关键词： buccal acupuncture therapy primary dysmenorrhea pain score randomized controlled trial