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Correlation between macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness and visual acuity after resolution of the macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第2期11卷 256-261页

作者： hyun ju kim Han Gyul Yoon Seong Taeck kim Department of Ophthalmology Chosun University School of Medicine

AIM： To examine the thickness of the ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer（GCIPL） in eyes with resolved macular edema（ME） in non-ischemic central retinal vein occlusion（CRVO）, applying spectral-domain optical coherence tomography（SD-OCT）, and its relationship with visual ***： The retrospective observational case-control study included 30 eyes of non-ischemic CRVO patients with resolved ME（ME eyes） after treatment, and 30 eyes of non-ischemic CRVO patients without ME（non-ME eyes）. The macular GCIPL thickness, peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer（p RNFL） thickness and central macular thickness（CMT） were measured on a SD-OCT scan. Linear regression analyses were performed to determine the correlation between the thickness of each and the visual acuity（VA）.RESULTS： No significant difference in average GCIPL thickness, mean pR NFL thickness and CMT were observed between ME group and non-ME group（P=0.296, 0.183, 0.846）. But, minimum GCIPL thickness was reduced in ME eyes compared with non-ME eyes（P=0.022）. Final VA significantly correlated with the minimum GCIPL thickness in ME eyes（r=-0.482, P=0.007）, whereas no correlation was found with average GCIPL thickness, average pR NFL thickness and mean ***： Minimum GCIPL thickness is reduced in ME eyes compared with non-ME eyes, and correlated with the VA in non-ischemic CRVO. These results propose that inner retinal damage occurring in patients with ME secondary to non-ischemic CRVO may lead to permanent visual defect after treatment.

关键词： central retinal vein occlusion ganglion cellinner plexiform layer optical coherence tomography

Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of lindane using metal–semiconductor Zn@ZnO and ZnO/Ag nanostructures

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第12期30卷 107-115页

作者： Hyeon Jin jung Ravindranadh Koutavarapu Seulki Lee ju hyun kim hyun Chul Choi Myong Yong Choi Department of Chemistry (BK21+) and Research Institute of Natural Science Gyeongsang National University Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University

To achieve enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of lindane, we prepared metal–semiconductor composite nanoparticles（NPs）. Zn@ZnO core–shell（CS） nanocomposites, calcined ZnO, and Ag-doped ZnO（ZnO/Ag） nanostructures were prepared using pulsed laser ablation in liquid, calcination, and photodeposition methods, respectively, without using surfactants or catalysts. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by using X-ray diffraction（XRD）, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible（UV–vis） spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. In addition, elemental analysis was performed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The obtained XRD and morphology results indicated good dispersion of Zn and Ag NPs on the surface of the ZnO nanostructures. Investigation of the photocatalytic degradation of lindane under UV–vis irradiation showed that Zn@ZnO CS nanocomposites exhibit higher photocatalytic activity than the other prepared samples. The maximum degradation rate of lindane was 99.5% in 40 min using Zn@ZnO CS nanocomposites. The radical trapping experiments verified that the hydroxyl radical（·OH） was the main reactive species for the degradation of lindane.

关键词： Zn@ZnO ZnO/Ag Lindane Pulsed laser ablation in liquid Photocatalysis

Synthesis and characterization of Ba(Co_xNb_(1-x))O_3 nanoparticles by hydrothermal processing

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 92-95页

作者： hyun-ju kim Min-Cheol CHU Seong-Jai CHO Dong-Sik BAE School of Nano & Advanced Materials Engineering Changwon National University Materials Evaluation Center Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science

The nanosized Ba(CoxNb1-x)O3(BCN) particles were prepared under high temperature and pressure conditions by precipitation from metal nitrates with aqueous potassium hydroxide. Ba(CoxNb1-x)O3 powders were obtained in the temperature range of 170-210 ℃ for 6 h. The results show that the average size of the synthesized particles increases with increasing reaction temperature. The average size of the synthesized particles is about 10 nm. The crystalline phase of the synthesized particles is found to be Ba(CoxNb1-x)O3. Ceramics derived from the nano BCN powders could achieve high sintering density at a relatively low sintering temperature.

关键词：纳米粒子合成臭氧热加工表征平均粒径烧结温度氢氧化钾

Peripheral corticotropin releasing hormone mediates post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第5期14卷 731-736页

作者： jun-Ho La Tae-Sik Sung hyun-ju kim Tae-Wan kim Tong Mook Kang Il-Suk Yang Department of Physiology College of Veterinary Medicine SeoulNational University Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea Department of Physiology College of VeterinaryMedicine Kyungpuk National University Daegu 702-701Republic of Korea Department of Physiology SungkyunkwanUniversity School of Medicine Suwon 440-746 Republic ofKorea

AIM:To investigate whether peripheral corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), which is up-regulated in intestinal inflammation, mediates the post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity in a rat model of colitis. METHODS:We measured mucosal myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity as a marker of inflammation, plasma CRH level, and abdominal withdrawal reflex (AWR) to colorectal distension as a visceral nociceptive response at 2, 7 and 14 d after the induction of colitis with 4% acetic acid. RESULTS:Colonic inflammation, quantified by MPO activity, significantly increased on d 2 and subsided thereafter, which indicated a resolution of inflammation within 7 d. On the contrary, plasma CRH level and AWR score were increased on d 2, remained high on d 7, and returned to control level on d 14. Intraperitoneal injection of a CRH antagonist, astressin (30 μg/kg), significantly attenuated the post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity on d 7. Furthermore, intraperitoneal administration of CRH (3 and 10 μg/kg) mimicked the post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity in naive rats. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that increased peripheral CRH mediates the enhanced visceral nociception in rats recovered from experimental colitis.

关键词： Corticotropin releasing hormone Visceral hypersensitivity Colitis

Visceral hypersensitivity and altered colonic motility after subsidence of inflammation in a rat model of colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2003年第12期9卷 2791-2795页

作者： jun-Ho La Tae-Wan kim Tae-Sik Sung Jeoung-Woo Kang hyun-ju kim ⅠI-Suk Yang Department of Physiology College of Veterinary MedicineSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

AIM:Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a functional bowel disorder characterized by visceral hypersensitivity and altered bowel *** is increasing evidence suggesting the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of IBS,which addresses the possibility that formerly established rat model of colitis could be used as an IBS model after the inflammation subsided. METHODS:Colitis was induced by intracolonic instillation of 4% acetic acid in male Sprague-Dawley *** extent of inflammation was assessed by histological examination and myeloperoxidase(MPO)activity *** subsidence of colitis,the rats were subjected to rectal distension and restraint stress,then the abdominal withdrawal reflex and the number of stress-induced fecal output were measured, respectively. RESULTS:At 2 days post-induction of colitis,the colon showed characteristic inflammatory changes in histology and 8-fold increase in MPO *** 7 days post-induction of colitis,the histological features and MPO activity returned to *** rats at 7 days post-induction of colitis showed hypersensitive response to rectal distension without an accompaning change in rectal compliance,and defecated more stools than control animals when under ***: These results concur largely with the characteristic features of IBS, visceral hypersensitivity and altered defecation pattern in the absence of detectable disease, suggesting that this animal model is a methodologically convenient and useful model for studying a subset of IBS.

关键词： Acetic Acid Animals Biological Markers Colitis Disease Models, Animal Inflammation Irritable Bowel Syndrome Male Pain Peroxidase Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Involvement of lymphocytes in dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第2期12卷 302-305页

作者： Tae Woon kim Jae Nam Seo Young Ho Suh Hyo Jin Park ju hyun kim Ji Young kim Kwon Ik Oh Department of Pathology Hallym University College of MedicineChuncheonKorea Division of Metabolic Diseases Department of Biomedical SciencesNational Institute of HealthSeoulKorea Graduate Program of Immunology and Department of Pathology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

AIM： To investigate the roles of lymphocytes in the development of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis. METHODS： Using various doses of dextran sulfate sodium （DSS）, we induced colitis in wild-type B6 control and Rag-1 knockout （H-2b haplotype） mice, and evaluated the colitis in terms of symptomatic and histologic parameters, such as weight loss, survival, severity of diarrhea, shortage of colon length and histological changes. Symptomatic parameters were checked daily and histological changes were scored. RESULTS： Although development of colitis in Rag-1 knockout mice treated with high dose （5%） of DSS was comparable to that in B6 control mice, colitis progression was much more tolerable in Rag-1 knockout mice compared to than in B6 mice treated with low dose （1.5%） DSS. Symptomatic parameters as well as histopathologic changes were improved in Rag-1 knockout mice. CONCLUSION： These results indicate that the presence of lymphoo/tes contributes to colitis progression at low dose of DSS stimulation. Lymphoo/tes may play roles as an aggravating factor in DSS-induced colitis.

关键词： Dextran sulfate sodium Colitis Lymphocyte Rag-1 Knockout

Endoscopic stenting for recurrence-related colorectal anastomotic site obstruction:Preliminary experience

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第38期20卷 13936-13941页

作者： jung Ho kim Jong Joon Lee Jae Hee Cho Kyoung Oh kim jun-Won Chung Yoon Jae kim Kwang An Kwon Dong Kyun Park ju hyun kim Department of Internal Medicine Gachon University Gil Medical Center

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of stents in treating patients with anastomotic site obstructions due to cancer recurrence following colorectal surgery.

关键词： Colorectal neoplasms Endoscopy Intestinal obstruction Stents Surgical anastomosis

Dexamethasone inhibits hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第34期21卷 9887-9899页

作者： jung Ho kim You-Jin Hwang Sang Hoon Han Young Eun Lee Saerom kim Yoon Jae kim Jae Hee Cho Kwang An Kwon ju hyun kim Se-Hee kim Department of Internal Medicine Gachon University Gil Medical Center Division of Biological Science Gachon University of Medicine and Science Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University School of Medicine Gachon Medical Research Institute Gachon University Gil Medical Center

AIM:To elucidate the effects of dexamethasone on hypoxia-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT) in colon ***:Human colon cancer HCT116 and HT29 cells were exposed to normoxic(21%) and hypoxic(1%) conditions. First,the effect of dexamethasone on cell viability was examined by MTT cell proliferation assay. In order to measure the expression levels of EMT markers(Snail,Slug,Twist,E-cadherin,and integrin αVβ6) and hypoxia-related genes [Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)] by dexamethasone,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis were performed. Furthermore,the morphological changes of colon cancer cells and the expression pattern of E-cadherin by dexamethasone were detected through immunocytochemistry. Finally,the effects of dexamethasone on the invasiveness and migration of colon cancer cells were elucidated using matrigel invasion,migration,and wound healing migration ***:Under hypoxia,dexamethasone treatment inhibited HIF-1α protein level and its downstream gene,VEGF m RNA level in the colon cancer cell lines,HCT116 and HT29. In addition,the presence of dexamethasone down-regulated the m RNA levels of hypoxia-induced Snail,Slug,and Twist,all transcriptional factors of EMT,as well as hypoxia-induced integrin αVβ6 protein level,a well-known EMT marker for colon cancer cells. Furthermore,reduced E-cadherin in hypoxic condition was found to be recoverable by treating with dexamethasone in both colon cancer cell lines. Similarly,under hypoxic conditions,dexamethasone restored the growth pattern and morphological phenotype reminiscent of colon cancer cells grown under normoxic conditions; dexamethasone blocked the migration and invasion of both colorectal cancer cell lines in ***:Our study suggested that dexamethasone has inhibitory effects on cell migration and invasion by suppressing EMT of colon cancer cell lines in hypoxic condition.

关键词： Dexamethasone Colon cancer Hypoxia Hypoxia-inducib

Endoscopic features suggesting gastric cancer in biopsy-proven gastric adenoma with high-grade neoplasia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第34期20卷 12233-12240页

作者： jung Ho kim Yoon Jae kim jungsuk An Jong Joon Lee Jae Hee Cho Kyoung Oh kim jun-Won Chung Kwang An Kwon Dong Kyun Park ju hyun kim Department of Internal Medicine Gachon University Gil Medical CenterNamdong-guIncheon 405-760South Korea Department of Pathology Gachon University Gil Medical Center21 Namdong-daero 774 beon-gilNamdong-guIncheon 405-760South Korea

AIM: To elucidate the endoscopic features that predict the cancer following endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in patients with high-grade neoplasia (HGN).

关键词： Stomach Neoplasms Carcinoma Adenoma Endoscopy Dissection Risk factors