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Assessment of Dynamic Downscaling of the Extreme Rainfall over East Asia Using a Regional Climate Model

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2011年第5期28卷 1077-1098页

作者：高艳红 Yongkang XUE 彭雯 hyun—suk kang Duane WALISER Laboratory for Climate Environment and Disasters of Western ChinaCold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 Department of Geography and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of California Los Angeles California USA Climate Research Laboratory National Institute of Meteorological Research Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology California USA

This study investigates the capability of the dynamic downscaling method （DDM） in an East Asian climate study for June 1998 using the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-National Center for Atmospheric Research non-hydrostatic Mesoscale Model （MM5）.Sensitivity experiments show that MM5 results at upper atmospheric levels cannot match reanalyses data,but the results show consistent improvement in simulating moisture transport at low *** downscaling ability for precipitation is regionally *** the monsoon season over the Yangtze River basin and the pre-monsoon season over North China,the DDM cannot match observed *** Northwest China and the Tibetan Plateau （TP）,where there is high topography,the DDM shows better performance than *** monsoon evolution processes over East Asia,however,are much closer to observational data than *** convection scheme has a substantial impact on extreme rainfall over the Yangtze River basin and the pre-monsoon over North China,but only a marginal contribution for Northwest China and the *** surface parameterizations affect the locations and pattern of rainfall *** 10-day re-initialization in this study shows some improvement in simulated precipitation over some sub-regions but with no obvious improvement in *** setting of the location of lateral boundaries （LLB） westward improves performance of the *** the entire TP in the western model domain improves the DDM performance in simulating precipitation in most *** addition,a seasonal simulation demonstrates that the DDM can also obtain consistent results,as in the June case,even when another two months consist of no strong climate/weather events.

关键词： DDM MM5 cumulus convection scheme land parameterization re-initialization lateral boundary location

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Intercomparison of Precipitation Simulated by Regional Climate Models over East Asia in 1997 and 1998

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2007年第4期24卷 539-554页

作者： Dong-Kyou LEE William J.GUTOWSKI hyun-suk kang Chun-Ji KIM School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences Iowa State UniversityAmesUSAJr Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yonsei UniversitySeoulKorea.School of Earth and Environmental SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoulKorea

Regional climate simulations in Asia from May 1997 to August 1998 were performed using the Seoul National University regional climate model （SNURCM） and Iowa State University regional climate model （***5/LSM）, which were developed by coupling the NCAR/Land Surface Model （LSM） and the Mesoscale Model （MM5）. However, for physical processes of precipitation, the SNURCM used the Grell scheme for the convective parameterization scheme （CPS） and the simple ice scheme for the explicit moisture scheme （EMS）, while the ***5/LSM used the Betts-Miller scheme for CPS and the mixed phase scheme for EMS.The simulated precipitation patterns and amounts over East Asia for the extreme climatic summer in 1997 （relative drought conditions） and 1998 （relative flood conditions） were especially focused upon. The ***5/LSM simulated more precipitation than was observed in 1997 due to more moisture and cloud water in the lower levels, despite weak upward motion. In the SNURCM, strong upward motion resulted in more precipitation than that was observed in 1998, with more moisture and cloud water in the middle levels. In the ***5/LSM, weak upward motion, unchanged moisture in the lower troposphere, and the decrease in latent heat flux at the surface increased convective precipitation only by 3% for the 1998 summer event. In the SNURCM, strong upward motion, the increase in moisture in the lower troposphere, and the increase in latent heat flux at the surface increased convective precipitation by 48% for the summer of 1998. The main differences between both simulations were moisture availability and horizontal momentum transport in the lower troposphere, which were also strongly influenced by large-scale forcing.

关键词： regional climate simulation summer precipitation variability extreme climatic event physical process

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Interdecadal Variability of East Asian Summer Monsoon Precipitation over 220 Years (1777-1997)

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2010年第2期27卷 253-264页

作者： Chun-Ji KIM 钱维宏 hyun-suk kang Dong-Kyou LEE Atmospheric Sciences Program School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University National Institute of Meteorological Research Korea Meteorological Administration Department of Geophysics Peking University

In this study, long-term （1777–1997） precipitation data for Seoul, Korea, wetness indices from eastern China, and modern observations are used to identify the interdecadal variability in East Asian summer monsoon precipitation over the last 220 years. In the East Asian monsoon region, two long-term timescales of dry–wet transitions for the interdecadal variability and quasi-40-and quasi-60-year timescales are dominant in the 220-year precipitation data of Seoul, as well as in the wetness indices over China. The wet and dry spells between Seoul （southern China） and northern China are out-of-phase （out-of-phase） at the quasi-60-year timescale, and in-phase （out-of-phase by approximately 90 ？ before 1900 and in-phase after 1900） at the quasi-40-year timescale. In particular, during the last century, the dominant long-term timescales over East Asia tend to decrease from the quasi-60-year to the quasi-40-year with increasing time. The dominant quasi-40-year and quasi-60-year timescales of the Seoul precipitation in Korea are strongly correlated with these timescales of the northern Pacific Ocean.

关键词： interdecadal variability East Asian summer monsoon precipitation timescales dry–wet transition

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Unravelling the role of the combined effect of metallic charge transfer channel and SiO_(x) overlayer in the Zr/Si-Fe_(2)O_(3):Au:SiO_(x) nanorod arrays to boost photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 370-379,I0009页

作者： Tae Sik Koh Periyasamy Anushkkaran Love Kumar Dhandole Mahadeo A.Mahadik Weon-Sik Chae hyun Hwi Lee Sun Hee Choi Jum suk Jang Division of Biotechnology SafetyEnvironment and Life Science InstituteCollege of Environmental and Bioresource SciencesJeonbuk National UniversityIksan 54896Republic of Korea Department of Integrative Environmental Biotechnology College of Environmental and Bioresource SciencesJeonbuk National UniversityIksan 54596Republic of Korea Extreme Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Daegu Center Korea Basic Science InstituteDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Hematite(α-Fe_(2)O_(3)) based photoanodes have been extensively studied due to various intriguing features that make them viable candidates for a photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting ***,we propose a Zr-doped Fe_(2)O_(3) photoanode decorated with facilely spin-coated Au nanoparticles(NPs) and microwave-assisted attached Si co-doping in conjunction with a SiO_(x) overlayer that displayed a remarkable photocurrent density of 2.01 mA/cm^(2) at 1.23 V *** kinetic dynamics at the photoelectrode/-electrolyte interface was examined by employing systematic electrochemical *** Au NPs played a dual role in increasing PEC water ***,the Schottky interface that was formed between Au NPs and Zr-Fe_(2)O_(3) lectrode ensured the prevention of electron flow from the photoanode to the metal,increasing the number of available charges as well as suppressing surface charge ***,Au extracted photoholes from the bulk of the Zr-Fe_(2)O_(3) and transported them to the outer SiO_(x) overlayer,while the SiO_(x) overlayer efficiently collected the photoholes and promoted the hole injection into the ***,Si co-doping enhanced bulk conductivity by reducing bulk charge transfer resistance and improving charge carrier *** study outlines a technique to design a metallic charge transfer path with an overlayer for solar energy conversion.

关键词： Hematite Microwave attachment Au nanoparticles SiO_(x) overlayer Water splitting

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Survival benefit of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for advanced ampulla of Vater cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 267-275页

作者： Chae Hwa Kwon hyung Il Seo Dong Uk Kim Sung Yong Han suk Kim Nam Kyung Lee Seung Baek Hong Ji hyun Ahn Young Mok Park Byeong Gwan Noh BioMedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Surgery Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Radiology Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Pathology and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea

BACKGROUND Currently,there is no standard adjuvant therapy for patients with resected ampulla of Vater(AoV)*** To evaluate the effectiveness of adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT)in patients with advanced AoV cancer who underwent curative *** This single-centered,retrospective study included 29 patients with advanced AoV cancer who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy between 2006 and *** impact of CCRT on advanced AoV cancer was *** The 1-,3-,and 5-yr recurrence-free survival(RFS)rates for patients with advanced AoV cancer were 82.8%,48.3%,and 40.8%,respectively,and the overall survival(OS)rates were 89.7%,62.1%,and 51.7%,***-cular invasion was found to be a significant risk factor for RFS and OS in patients with advanced AoV cancer in the univariate analysis,whereas T stage and lymph node metastasis were significantly associated with OS in the multivariate *** to the patients who did not receive adjuvant CCRT,those who received adjuvant CCRT did not show statistically significant improvements in the RFS and OS,although they had a significantly lower average age and significantly higher platelet-to-lymphocyte *** Adjuvant CCRT did not improve survival outcomes in patients with advanced AoV *** findings contribute to existing knowledge on the effectiveness of CCRT in this patient population and provide important insights for clinical decision-making.

关键词： Advanced ampulla of Vater cancer Adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy Recurrence Survival Vater cancer

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Massive hemothorax following internal jugular vein catheterization under ultrasound guidance:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第17期10卷 5776-5782页

作者： hyun kang Soo Young Cho Eun Ha suk Wan Ju Joon Yong Choi Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Kwangju Christian HospitalGwangju 61661South Korea

BACKGROUND Hemothorax is a rare but life-threatening complication of central venous *** reports suggest that ultrasound guidance may reduce complications however,it does not guarantee safety CASE SUMMARY A 75-year-old male patient was admitted for laparoscopic radical *** ultrasound guidance,right internal jugular vein catheterization was successfully achieved after failure to aspirate blood from the catheter in the first *** hypotension developed after surgical positioning and persisted until the end of the operation,lasting for about 4 *** the recovery room,a massive hemothorax was identified on chest radiography and computed *** patient recovered following chest tube drainage of 1.6 L *** Hemothorax must be suspected when unexplained hemodynamic instability develops after central venous catheterization despite ultrasound *** the proper use of ultrasound is important.

关键词： Central venous catheterization Hemothorax Ultrasound guidance Internal jugular vein Case report

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Fatal rhabdomyolysis and disseminated intravascular coagulation after total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第4期10卷 1349-1356页

作者： Dae Hun Yun Eun Ha suk Wan Ju Eun Hyoung Seo hyun kang Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Kwangju Christian HospitalGwangju 61661South Korea

BACKGROUND Rhabdomyolysis develops as a result of skeletal muscle cell collapse from leakage of the intracellular contents into *** severe cases,it can be associated with acute kidney injury and disseminated intravascular coagulation,leading to life threatening *** can occur in the perioperative period from various etiologies but is rarely induced by tourniquet use during orthopedic *** SUMMARY A 77-year-old male underwent right total knee arthroplasty using a tourniquet under spinal *** 24 h after surgery,he was found in a drowsy mental state and manifested features of severe rhabdomyolysis,including fever,hypotension,oliguria,high creatine kinase,myoglobinuria,and disseminated intravascular *** supportive care,cardiac arrest developed abruptly,and the patient was not able to be *** Severe rhabdomyolysis and disseminated intravascular coagulation can develop from surgical tourniquet,requiring prompt,aggressive treatments to save the patient.

关键词： Rhabdomyolysis Total knee arthroplasty Tourniquet Disseminated intravascular coagulation Case report

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Applying Job Shop Scheduling to SMEs Manufacturing Platform to Revitalize B2B Relationship

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 4901-4916页

作者： Yeonjee Choi hyun suk Hwang Chang Soo Kim Department of Information Systems Pukyong National UniversityBusan608737Korea Research Center Hanyoung DSInc.Seoul07600Korea

A small and medium enterprises(SMEs)manufacturing platform aims to perform as a significant revenue to SMEs and vendors by providing scheduling and monitoring *** optimal job shop scheduling is generated by utilizing the scheduling system of the platform,and a minimum production time,i.e.,makespan decides whether the scheduling is optimal or *** scheduling result allows manufacturers to achieve high productivity,energy savings,and customer *** in Industry 4.0 requires dynamic,uncertain,complex production environments,and customer-centered *** paper proposes a novel method for solving the difficulties of the SMEs manufacturing by applying and implementing the job shop scheduling system on a SMEs manufacturing *** primary purpose of the SMEs manufacturing platform is to improve the B2B relationship between manufacturing companies and *** platform also serves qualified and satisfactory production opportunities for buyers and producers by meeting two key factors:early delivery date and fulfillment of processing as many orders as *** genetic algorithm(GA)-based scheduling method results indicated that the proposed platform enables SME manufacturers to obtain optimized schedules by solving the job shop scheduling problem(JSSP)by comparing with the real-world data from a textile weaving factory in South *** proposed platform will provide producers with an optimal production schedule,introduce new producers to buyers,and eventually foster relationships and mutual economic interests.

关键词： Manufacturing platform job shop scheduling problem(JSSP) genetic algorithm optimization textile process

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High-Throughput Pb Recycling for Perovskite Solar Cells Using Biomimetic Whitlockite

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第3期6卷 170-176页

作者： Jung Sug Hong Hee Jung Kim Chang Hwun Sohn Oh Yeong Gong Jin Hyuk Choi kang Hee Cho Gill Sang Han Ki Tae Nam hyun suk Jung Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Korea

Pb contamination in aquatic environments causes severe pollution;therefore,harmless absorbents are *** this study,we report a novel synthesis of whitlockite(WH,Ca_(18)Mg_(2)(HPO_(4))_(2)(PO_(4))_(12)),which is the second most abundant biomineral in human bone,and its application as a high-performing Pb^(2+)***(HAP)and WH are prepared via a simple precipitation *** Pb2+absorption performance and mechanism of the synthesized biominerals are investigated in aqueous solutions at neutral *** results demonstrate that WH exhibits an excellent Pb2+absorption capacity of 2339 mg g^(−1),which is 1.68 times higher than the recorded value for ***,the absorbed Pb^(2+) ions are recycled into high-purity PbI_(2).This is employed as a precursor for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),resulting in a conversion efficiency of 19.00%comparable to that of commercial PbI2 powder(99.99%purity).Our approach provides an efficient way to remove Pb^(2+)ions from water and reuse them in the recycling of PSCs.

关键词： Pb absorption Pb recycling perovskite solar cells water purification whitlockite

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Self-motivated,thermally oxidized hematite nanoflake photoanodes:Effects of pre-polishing and ZrO_(2) passivation layer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第2期31卷 415-423页

作者： Love Kumar Dhandole hyun Hwi Lee Weon-Sik Chae Jum suk Jang Jae Sung Lee Department of Energy Engineering School of Energy and Chemical EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Division of Biotechnology College of Environmental and Bioresource SciencesChonbuk National UniversityIksan 54596Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Daegu Center Korea Basic Science InstituteDaegu 41566Republic of Korea

High-temperature thermal oxidation of an Fe foil produces a high-quality,crystalline hematite nanoflake suitable as a photoanode for the photoelectrochemical(PEC)water *** pre-polishing of the foil surface has a profound effect in the formation of a vertically-aligned nanoflakes of hematite phase with extended(110)planes by removing the loosely-bonded oxide *** the surface of the photoanode is modified with a ZrO_(2) passivation layer and a cobalt phosphate co-catalyst,the charge recombination at the photoanode-electrolyte interface is greatly suppressed to improve its overall PEC *** a result,the photocurrent density at 1.10 VRHE under 1 sun condition is enhanced from 0.22 mA cm^(-2) for an unmodified photoanode to 0.59 mA cm^(-2) for the fully modified photoanode,and the photocurrent onset potential is shifted cathodically by 400 ***,the photoanode demonstrates outstanding stability by showing steady production of H_(2) and O_(2) gases in the stoichiometric ratio of 2:1 in a continuous PEC operation for 10 h.

关键词： Fe foil Thermal oxidation Nanoflakes Photoelectrochemical water splitting Surface modifications

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