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Inhibitory Mechanisms of Water Extract of Oplopanax elatus on Lipopolysaccharide-lnduced Inflammatory Responses in RAW 264.7 Murine Macrophage Cells

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第9期26卷 670-676页

作者： Ki Sun kwon hyun Lim Yong Soo kwon Myong Jo Kim Ji Hye Yoo Nam Ho Yoo hyun Pyo Kim College of Pharmacy Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea Department of Bio-Resource Sciences Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea Bioherb Research Institute Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea

Objective:To study the anti-inflammatory action and cellular mechanism of Oplopanax ***:A hot water extract of OE(WOE)was prepared and a major constituent,syringin,was successfully *** content in WOE was found to be 214.0 p.g/g dried plant(w/w).Their anti-inflammatory activities were examined using RAW 264.7 macrophages and a mouse model of croton oil-induced ear ***:In lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells,a mouse macrophage cell line,WOE was found to significantly and strongly inhibit cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)-induced prostaglandin E2(PGE2)production[half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)=135.2μg/mL]and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)-induced NO production(IC50=242.9μg/mL).In the same condition,WOE was revealed to inhibit NO production by downregulating iNOS expression,mainly by interrupting mitogen activated protein kinases(MAPKs)/activator protein-1(AP-1)*** activation of all three major MAPKs,p38 MAPK,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK),and c-Jun N-terminal kinase,was inhibited by WOE(50-300μg/mL).On the other hand,WOE reduced PGE2 production by inhibiting COX-2 enzyme activity,but did not affect COX-2 expression *** addition,WOE inhibited the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α.In croton oil-induced ear edema in mice,oral administration of WOE(50-300 mg/kg)dose-dependently inhibited edematic ***:Water extract of OE exhibited multiple anti-inflammatory action mechanisms and may have potential for treating inflammatory disorders.

关键词： Oplopanax elatus Chinese medicine stem syringin anti-inflammation RAW 264.7

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Changes in cortical activation patterns accompanying somatosensory recovery in a stroke patient: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第15期9卷 1485-1488页

作者： Yong hyun kwon Mi Young Lee Department of Physical Therapy Yeungnam University CollegeNamguDaegu705-703Republic of Korea Department of Physical Therapy College of Health and TherapyDaegu Haany UniversityGyeongsan-siGyeongsangbuk-do712-715Republic of Korea

The somatosensory system plays a crucial role in executing precise movements by providing sensory feedback （Farrer et al., 2003; Rabin and Gordon, 2004）. Somatosensory dys- function is a common problem following stroke. In partic- ular, somatosensory impairments, such as impairment in touch, proprioception, light touch, and vibration have been frequently observed （Carey et al., 1993; Sullivan and Hed- man, 2008; Tyson et al., 2008）. Patients with somatosensory dysfunction show negative effects on motor control, and it sometimes becomes difficult to perform daily activities independently.

关键词： SMA Changes in cortical activation patterns accompanying somatosensory recovery in a stroke patient a functional magnetic resonance imaging study

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A Comparison of GPS- and NWP-derived PW Data over the Korean Peninsula

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2010年第4期27卷 871-882页

作者： Ha-Taek kwon Eui-hyun JUNG Gyu-Ho LIM School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 151-172 Korea

Precipitable Water （PW） derived from Global Positioning System （GPS） measurements and numerical weather prediction （NWP） model analysis data were compared to further evaluate the effcacy of applying GPS-derived PW to the NWP model. The spatial and temporal variations of GPS-derived PW during a rainfall event were also examined. GPS-derived PW measurements show good agreement with the behavior of water vapor at a high spatial resolution during the analysis period. Temporal anomalies of GPS-derived PW moving along with the front are successfully detected by the GPS array. Large positive anomalies of GPS-derived PW are indicated immediately before a rainfall event, and the intensity of these positive anomalies do not seem to decrease significantly as the precipitation system passes. These results indicate that the Korean GPS network may have great potential as a PW sensor over the Korean Peninsula. In contrast with GPS-derived PW, NWP-derived PW shows negative biases. These biases appear to stem mainly from the differences between modeled and actual GPS site elevations, as GPS sites were generally located at elevations lower than those employed by the NWP model. However, there still exists a discernable dry bias after a PW correction is applied to NWP-derived PW. GPS-derived PW better reflects the spatial and temporal moisture variations of precipitation systems, as compared to NWP-derived PW. These results provide entirely new information for improving the regional NWP system, since GPS-derived PW produced with data from the Korean GPS network may be incorporated into the NWP model to improve rainfall forecasts.

关键词： GPS precipitable water numerical weather prediction model dry bias

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Improvement of light uniformity by lighting arrangement for standardized crop production

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第11期21卷 4311-4319页

作者： Lee Hwa-Soo kwon Sook-Youn Lim Jae-hyun Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonan 331-717 Korea

In a commercialized, fully artificial plant factory, artificial luminaire is arranged in a unified way using a general illumination theory, an actual measurement, or an empirical methodology. However, with these methods, lightings are implemented without considering specific optical characteristics of lighting or material characteristics of each component that constructs a cultivation system, resulting in an amount of light that becomes irregular. The amount of lighting is closely related with the growth and quality of crops, and the deviation between points where cultivated crops are located causes quality difference in the produced crops, thus impairing the economic feasibility of a plant factory. In this regard, a simulation to figure out an optimum lighting layout was performed. Arrangements based on the spectrum distribution of light source and reflector materials were implemented to ascertain the distance between lighting and height of lighting and gather information in the pre-treatment process to improve the uniformity of light in the plant cultivation system. Improvement of around 15% in light uniformity is achieved compared with the existing system after the simulation is carried out. This result would reduce the deviation in crop growth to make uniform quality crop production possible.

关键词： high-quality crop light uniformity improvement optimal lighting layout fully artificial plant factory Relux simulation

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Optimal rotor wear design in hypotrochoidal gear pump using genetic algorithm

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第3期18卷 718-725页

作者： kwon Soon-man KIM Chang-hyun SHIN Joong-ho Department of Mechanical Design and Manufacturing Engineering Changwon National University

The wear rate between the rotors of a hypotrochoidal gear pump is *** the knowledge of shape design on the rotors,the contact stresses without hydrodynamic effect between the rotor teeth were evaluated through the calculation of the Hertzian contact *** on the above results and the sliding velocity between the rotors,a genetic algorithm (GA) was used as an optimization technique forminimizing the wear rate proportional factor (WRPF).The result shows that the wear rate or the WRPF can be reduced considerably,*** 12.8%,throughout the optimization using GA.

关键词： gerotor hypotrochoidal gear pump Hertzian contact stress wear rate proportional factor genetic algorithm

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Association between scrub typhus encephalitis and diffusion tensor tractography detection of Papez circuit injury:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第13期9卷 3194-3199页

作者： Hyeok Gyu kwon Jeong-Hee Yang Jee-hyun kwon Dongseok Yang Department of Physical Therapy College of Health ScienceEulji UniversitySanseong-daero 13135Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Plastic Surgery Biomedical Research InstituteSeoul National University HospitalJongno-gu 03080SeoulSouth Korea Department of Neurology University of Ulsan College of MedicineUlsan University HospitalDong-gu 44033UlsanSouth Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Ulsan College of MedicineUlsan University HospitalDong-gu 44033UlsanSouth Korea

BACKGROUND It is difficult to restore the cognitive functions of patients with impaired cognition caused by brain *** tensor imaging can visualize the integrity of neural tracts in the white matter(WM)*** is unclear whether encephalitis following scrub typhus damages the *** the first time,we aimed to report diffusion tensor tractography(DTT)findings in a chronic patient with cognitive impairment following scrub typhus encephalitis,which revealed injury to the Papez circuit of the *** SUMMARY A 70-year-old male patient was affected by encephalitis caused by scrub typhus that occurred 23 years *** had poor cognition and his clinical examination findings were as follows:Mini-Mental Status Examination score,14;and handgrip strength(right/left,kg),32.3/*** revealed serious injuries of the left thalamocingulate tract and right mammillothalamic tract in the Papez circuit,and a partial injury of the anterior part of the *** Using DTT,we found a relationship between cognitive impairment and the integrity of the Papez circuit following scrub typhus.

关键词： Diffusion tensor imaging Scrub typhus Encephalitis White matter Papez circuit Cognition Case report

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Motor function outcomes of pediatric patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy after rehabilitation treatment:a diffusion tensor imaging study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第4期10卷 624-630页

作者： Jin hyun Kim Yong Min kwon Su Min Son Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation School of MedicineYeungnam University

Previous diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） studies regarding pediatric patients with motor dys-function have conifrmed the correlation between DTI parameters of the injured corticospinal tract and the severity of motor dysfunction. There is also evidence that DTI parameters can help predict the prognosis of motor function of patients with cerebral palsy. But few studies are re-ported on the DTI parameters that can relfect the motor function outcomes of pediatric patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy after rehabilitation treatment. In the present study, 36 pediatric patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy were included. Before and after rehabilitation treatment, DTI was used to measure the ifber number （FN）, fractional anisotropy （FA） and apparent dif-fusion coefifcient （ADC） of bilateral corticospinal tracts. Functional Level of Hemiplegia scale （FxL） was used to assess the therapeutic effect of rehabilitative therapy on clinical hemiplegia. Correlation analysis was performed to assess the statistical interrelationship between the change amount of DTI parameters and FxL. DTI ifndings obtained at the initial and follow-up evalua-tions demonstrated that more affected corticospinal tract yielded signiifcantly decreased FN and FA values and signiifcantly increased ADC value compared to the less affected corticospinal tract. Correlation analysis results showed that the change amount of FxL was positively correlated to FN and FA values, and the correlation to FN was stronger than the correlation to FA. The results suggest that FN and FA values can be used to evaluate the motor function outcomes of pediatric patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy after rehabilitation treatment and FN is of more signiif-cance for evaluation.

关键词： nerve regeneration cerebral palsy corticospinal tract diffusion tensor hemiplegia motor rehabilitation neural regeneration

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Horizontal distribution of Changjiang Diluted Water in summer inferred from total suspended sediment in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第12期34卷 44-50页

作者： LEE Dong-Kyu kwon Jae-Il SON Seung hyun Pusan National University Coastal Disaster Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology China-Korea Joint Ocean Research Center Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere Colorado State University

During the summer in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea, the resuspension of the bottom sediment is obstructed by strong stratification and, as a result, the concentration of total suspended sediment（TSS） can be used as an excellent tracer for Changjiang Diluted Water（CDW）. To analyze the spatial and temporal variations of the CDW distribution, the monthly mean TSS from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer（MODIS） ocean color data are constructed and are converted to salinity using the relationship between salinity observed from AQUARIUS and TSS. The process produces the detailed horizontal distribution of salinity with very high resolution（1 km）. From monthly mean salinity map from 2002 to 2012 in July and August, the expansion patterns of CDW are analyzed. The southerly wind in July and southeasterly wind in August transport the CDW eastward and northeastward, respectively. It is found that the yearly variation of the expansion of CDW toward the southern sea area of Korea is mostly due to the variation of southerly wind and the fluctuations of fresh water discharge into the Changjiang estuary show relatively little impact on the eastward extend of CDW. When 11-year mean（from2002 to 2012） salinity map in August is compared with World Ocean Atlas 2013, it is revealed that wind in August strengthened six times from 1994 and it causes the expansion of CDW extended 150 km further eastward.

关键词： Yellow and East China Seas Changjiang diluted water total suspended sediment MODIS

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Etching characteristics of thin SiON films using a liquefied perfluorocarbon precursor of C_6F_(12)O with a low global warming potential

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第10期22卷 135-144页

作者： Junmyung LEE Yunho NAM Jongchan LEE hyun Woo LEE Kwang-Ho kwon Department of Control and Instrumentation Engineering Korea UniversitySejong 30019Republic of Korea Department of Aeronautic Computer Engineering Hanseo UniversitySeosan 31962Republic of Korea

Perfluorocarbon gas is widely used in the semiconductor ***,perfluorocarbon has a negative effect on the global environment owing to its high global warming potential(GWP) *** alternative solution is ***,we evaluated the possibility of replacing conventional perfluorocarbon etching gases such as CHF_3 with C_6F_(12)O,which has a low GWP and is in a liquid state at room *** this study,silicon oxynitride(SiON) films were plasma-etched using inductively coupled CF4+C_6F_(12)O+O_2 mixed ***,the etching characteristics of the film,such as etching rate,etching profile,selectivity over Si,and photoresist,were investigated.A double Langmuir probe was used and optical emission spectroscopy was performed for plasma *** addition,a contact angle goniometer and x-ray photoelectron spectroscope were used to confirm the change in the surface properties of the etched SiON film ***,the etching characteristics of the C_6F_(12)O mixed plasma exhibited a lower etching rate,higher SiON/Si selectivity,lower plasma damage,and more vertical etched profiles than the conventional CHF_3 mixed *** addition,the C_6F_(12)O gas can be recovered in the liquid state,thereby decreasing global *** results confirmed that the C_6F_(12)O precursor can sufficiently replace the conventional etching gas.

关键词： global warming potential perfluorocarbon silicon oxynitride etching characteristics liquid-state perfluorocarbon

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Innovative strategies toward challenges in PV-powered electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第9期30卷 410-416页

作者： Siraj Sultan Jin hyun Kim Seung Hyeon Kim Youngkook kwon Jae Sung Lee Department of Energy Engineering School of Energy and Chemical EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919South Korea

The solar energy-driven electrochemical CO_(2)reduction to value-added fuels or chemicals is considered as an attractive path to store renewable energy in the form of chemical energy to close the carbon ***,CO_(2)reduction suffers from a number of challenges including slow reaction rates,low selectivity,and low energy conversion ***,innovative strategies have been developed to mitigate this *** the development of flow cell reactors with a gas diffusion electrode,ionic liquid electrolytes,and new electrocatalysts have dramatically improved the reaction rates and selectivity to desired *** this perspective,we highlight the key recent developments and challenges in PVpowered electrochemical CO_(2)reduction and propose effective strategies to improve the reaction kinetics,to minimize the electrical energy losses,and to tune the selectivity of the catalysts for desired products,and then suggest future direction of research and development.

关键词： Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction Photovoltaic cell Ionic liquid electrolytes Flow cell electrolyzers Gas diffusion electrode

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