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Gram-negative bacteria and their lipopolysaccharides in Alzheimer’s disease:pathologic roles and therapeutic implications

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2021年第4期10卷 643-665页

作者： Hyeon soo Kim Sujin Kim Soo Jung Shin Yong Ho Park Yunkwon Nam Chae won Kim Kang won Lee Sung-Min Kim In duk Jung hyun duk yang Yeong-Min Park Minho Moon Department of Biochemistry College of MedicineKonyang UniversityDaejeon 35365Republic of Korea Research Institute for Dementia Science Konyang UniversityDaejeon 35365Republic of Korea Dandi Bioscience Inc 6th Floor of Real Company Building66Achasan-roSungdong-guSeoulRepublic of Korea Harvard Neurology Clinic 294 Gwanggyojungang-roSuji-guYongin 16943Republic of Korea Department of Immunology School of MedicineKonkuk University268ChungwondaeroChungju-siChungcheongbuk-doRepublic of Korea

Alzheimer's disease(AD)is the most serious age-related neurodegenerative disease and causes destructive and irreversible cognitive *** in the development of therapeutics targeting amyloid-β(Aβ)and tau;principal proteins inducing pathology in AD,suggest a paradigm shift towards the development of new therapeutic *** gram-negative bacteria and lipopolysaccharides(LPS)are attractive new targets for AD ***,an altered distribution of gram-negative bacteria and their LPS has been reported in AD ***,gram-negative bacteria and their LPS have been shown to affect a variety of AD-related pathologies,such as Aβ homeostasis,tau pathology,neuroinflammation,and ***,therapeutic approaches targeting gram-negative bacteria or gram-negative bacterial molecules have significantly alleviated AD-related pathology and cognitive *** multiple evidence showing that the gram-negative bacteria and their LPS play a crucial role in AD pathogenesis,the pathogenic mechanisms of gram-negative bacteria and their LPS have not been ***,we summarize the roles and pathomechanisms of gram-negative bacteria and LPS in ***,we discuss the possibility of using gram-negative bacteria and gram-negative bacterial molecules as novel therapeutic targets and new pathological characteristics for AD.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Gram-negative bacteria Lipopolysaccharide Exotoxin Amyloid beta Tau

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Estimation of marine winds in and around typhoons using multi-platform satellite observations: Application to Typhoon Soulik (2018)

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2022年第1期16卷 175-189页

作者： Seung-Woo LEE Sung hyun NAM duk-Jin KIM School of Earth and Environmental Sciences College of Natural SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Institution of Oceanography College of Natural SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Estimating horizontal winds in and around typhoons is important for improved monitoring and prediction of typhoons and mitigating their ***,we present a new algorithm for estimating typhoon winds using multiple satellite observations and its application to Typhoon Soulik(2018).Four kinds of satellite remote sensing data,along with their relationship to typhoon intensity,derived statistically from hundreds of historical typhoon cases,were merged into the final product of typhoon wind(MT wind):(1)geostationarysatellite-based infrared images(IR wind),(2)passive microwave sounder(MW wind),(3)feature-tracked atmospheric motion vectors,and (4)scatterometer-based sea surface winds(SSWs).The algorithm was applied to two cases(A and B)of Typhoon Soulik and validated against SSWs independently retrieved from active microwave synthetic aperture radar(SAR)and microwave radiometer(AMSR2)images,and vertical profiles of wind speed derived from reanalyzed data and dropsonde *** Case A(open ocean),the algorithm estimated the realistic maximum wind,radius of maximum wind,and radius of 15 m/s,which could not be estimated using the reanalysis data,demonstrating reasonable and practical ***,for Case B(when the typhoon rapidly weakened just before making landfall in the Korean Peninsula),the algorithm significantly overestimated the parameters,primarily due to the overestimation of typhoon *** study highlights that realistic typhoon winds can be monitored continuously in real-time using multiple satellite observations,particularly when typhoon intensity is reasonably well predicted,providing timely analysis results and products of operational importance.

关键词： sea surface wind multi-platform satellites Typhoon Soulik(2018)

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The Sensing Behavior to Volatile Organic Compounds Gas on Polypyrrole Sensor under Humidity Condition

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 65-66页

作者： Jae-hyun Cho Joon-Boo Yu Sung-Ok Sohn duk-Dong Lee Jeung-Soo Huh Department of Material Science Metallurgy Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-Dong 1370DaeguKorea School of Electronic Engineering Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-Dong 1370DaeguKorea

Polypyrrole (PPy) powder was synthesized by chemical polymerization at 0℃under atmospheric condition and its layer was prepared by dip coating method on the alumina substrate with interdigitated *** influence of relative humidity (RH 0～70%) to PPy sensor was *** measuring temperature was fixed at 25℃.Methanol and benzene were used as target *** analytic techniques were examined to observe changes in the properties of PPy *** sensitivity of PPy sensor to water vapor was linearly increased with the increasing *** the relative humidity increase from 0% to 70%,the sensitivities to methanol and benzene vapor were reduced,and reduction ratio of sensitivity was 94%, 92.5% at RH 70%,respectively.

关键词： VOCs polypyrrole humidity effect gas sensor

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Adult-onset hypophosphatemic osteomalacia as a cause of widespread musculoskeletal pain:A retrospective case series of single center experience

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第32期11卷 7785-7794页

作者： Sungwon Kim Sun Woong Kim Byung Chan Lee Du Hwan Kim duk hyun Sung Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Jungdap HospitalSuwon 16480South Korea Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Chung-Ang University HospitalSeoul 06973South Korea Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06973South Korea Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKGROUND Osteomalacia(OM)is frequently confused with various musculoskeletal or other rheumatic diseases,especially in patients with adult-onset widespread musculoskeletal pain because of its low prevalence and non-specific *** To facilitate the early diagnosis and etiology-specific treatment of adult-onset hypophosphatemic *** A retrospective review of medical records was performed to screen adult patients who visited a physiatry locomotive medicine clinic(spine and musculoskeletal pain clinic)primarily presenting with widespread musculoskeletal pain at a single tertiary hospital between January 2011 and December *** enrolled patients with hypophosphatemia,high serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase levels,and at least one imaging finding suggestive of *** Eight patients with adult-onset hypophosphatemic OM were *** back was the most common site of *** dominant symmetric muscle weakness was observed in more than half of the *** scintigraphy was the most useful imaging modality for diagnosing OM because radiotracer uptake in OM showed characteristic *** patients were diagnosed with adefovir(ADV)-induced Fanconi syndrome,and the other two patients were diagnosed with tumor-induced OM and light-chain nephropathy,*** phosphorus and vitamin D supplementation and treatment for the underlying etiologies,improvements in pain,muscle strength,and gait were observed in all *** Mechanical pain characteristics,hypophosphatemia,and distinctive bone scintigraphy patterns are the initial diagnostic indicators of adult-onset hypophosphatemic ***-induced Fanconi syndrome is the most common etiology of hypophosphatemic OM in hepatitis B virus-endemic countries.

关键词： Hypophosphatemia Osteomalacia Widespread musculoskeletal pain Bone scintigraphy Hepatitis B virus Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor

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Synthesis and Gas Sensing of TiO_2 Ultrafine Powders by Precipitating

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 163-164页

作者： Min-hyun Seo Bong-Ho Lee Jong-Won Kim Gi-Hong Rue duk-Dong Lee Jeung-Soo Huh Department of Sensor and Display Engineering Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-DongBukguDaegu 1370Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-DongBukguDaegu 1370Korea Department of Nano-science and Technology Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-DongBukguDaegu 1370Korea School of Electronic Engineering Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-DongBukguDaegu 1370Korea Department of Sensor and Display Engineering Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-DongBukguDaegu 1370Korea.Department of Nano-science and TechnologyKyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-DongBukguDaegu 1370Korea

We investigated the gas sensing characteristics of rutile and anatase TiO_2 nano-particle sensors for chemical warfare ***_2 nano-powders with rutile and anatase structure were fabricated by controlling pH value without heat treatment *** mean particle size of TiO_2 powders were below 10 ***-prepared TiO_2 powders have several advantages of nano particle size and high surface area and could be a prominent candidate for ***_2 sensors were examined with DMMP for chemical warfare agents detection.

关键词： TiO2 chemical warfare agents sensor nano-sensor pH

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H_2S Sensing Characteristics of Thin Film SnO_2 Sensor with N_2 Treatment

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 385-388页

作者： Jong-Won Kim Kwang-hyun Yun Geon-Young Cha Gi-Hong Rue duk-Dong Lee Jeung-Soo Huh Department of Nano-Science and Technology Sangyuk-Dong 1370Bukgu DaeguKorea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Sangyuk-Dong 1370Bukgu DaeguKorea School of Electronic Engineering Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-Dong 1370Bukgu DaeguKorea Department of Nano-Science and Technology Department of Materials Science and MetallurgySangyuk-Dong 1370Bukgu DaeguKorea

SnO_2 thin film sensors were fabricated by a thermal evaporation *** sensors were heated for thermal *** high porosity,SnO_2 thin film sensors were treated in a N_2 *** sensors that were treated with O_2 after being treated with N_2 showed 70 % sensitivity for 1×10~ -6) of H_2S,which is higher than the sensors that were only treated with O_*** Ni metal,as a catalyst,was evaporated on the thin film Sn on the Al_2O_3 *** sensor was heated to grow the Sn nanowire in a tube furnace with N_2 *** nanowire was heated for *** sensitivity of SnO_2 nanowire sensor was measured for 500×10~ -9) of H_*** selectivity of the SnO_2 nanowire sensor was compared with the thin film and the thick film SnO_*** sensor was measured for H_2S,CO,and NH_3 in this study.

关键词： SnO2 gas sensor N2 nanowire H2S

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Formulation of a film-coated dutasteride tablet bioequivalent to a soft gelatin capsule(Avodart~?): Effect of γ-cyclodextrin and solubilizers

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2019年第3期14卷 313-320页

作者： Mi-Hong Min Jin-Hyong Park Mi-Ran Choi Jong-hyun Hur Byung-Nak Ahn Dae-duk Kim College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Central Research Institute Whanin Pharmaceutical Company4FGBSA107Gwanggyo-roYeongtong-guSuwon16229Republic of Korea

The aim of this study was to optimize a tablet formulation of dutasteride that is bioequivalent to a commercially available soft gelatin capsule(Avodart~?). The effect of cyclodextrin on enhancing the aqueous solubility of dutasteride was investigated, after which the formulation was further optimized with solubilizing polymer and surfactant. Among the cyclodextrins tested, the highest solubility was observed when dutasteride was complexed with γ-cyclodextrin. Moreover, the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone and Gelucire/TPGS further enhanced the solubility of dutasteride. Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction(pX RD) studies demonstrated that dutasteride existed in the amorphous form in the complex. Optimized dutasteride complexes were selected after a pharmacokinetic study in rats, and film-coated tablets were prepared by the direct compression method. In vitro dissolution profiles for the tablets of dutasteride complexes were similar to those of the reference. Moreover, pharmacokinetic parameters including the C max and AUC values after oral administration in beagle dogs were not significantly different from those of the reference with a relative bioavailability of 92.4%. These results suggest the feasibility of developing a tablet formulation of dutasteride using cyclodextrin complex in addition to a solubilizing polymer and surfactant.

关键词： Dutasteride Tablet Cyclodextrin Complex Formulation

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Glutathione-S-transferase (GSTM1,GSTT1) and the risk of gastrointestinal cancer in a Korean population

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第45期15卷 5716-5721页

作者： Jin-Mei Piao Min-Ho Shin Sun-Seog Kweon Hee Nam Kim Jin-Su Choi Woo-Kyun Bae hyun-Jeong Shim Hyeong-Rok Kim Young-Kyu Park Yoo-duk Choi Soo-hyun Kim Department of Preventive Medicine Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju 501-746 South Korea Jeonnam Regional Cancer Center Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun Jeollanam-do 519-809 South Korea Genome Research Center for Hematopoietic Diseases Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun Jeollanam-do 519-809 South Korea Department of Hematology-Oncology Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun Jeollanam-do 519-809 South Korea Department of Surgery Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun Jeollanam-do 519-809 South Korea Department of Pathology Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju 501-746 South Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Chormam National University Medical School Gwangju 501-746 South Korea

AIM： To evaluate the association of glutathione S-trans-ferase mu （GSTM1） and glutathione S-transferase theta （GSTT1） null genotypes with the risk of gastric cancer （GC） and colorectal cancer （CRC） in a South Korean population. METHODS： We conducted a population-based, large- scale case-control study including 2213 GCs, 1829 CRCs, and 1699 controls. Null and non-null genotypes of GSTM1 and GSI-F1 were determined using realtime PCR. RESULTS： The null genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1 were not significantly associated with elevated risk of gastric （OR = 1.070, 95% CI = 0.935-1.224; OR = 1.101, 95% CI = 0.963-1.259, respectively） or colorectal cancer （OR = 1.065, 95% CI = 0.923-1.228; OR = 1.041, 95% CI = 0.903-1.200, respectively）. The frequency of the combined null GST genotype was not different between the two cancer groups and controls. Moreover, smoking, drinking, and age did not modify the association between these genotypes and the risk of gastric or colorectal cancer. CONCLUSION： GSTM1 and GSCI-1 null genotypes were not associated with increased risk of GC or CRC in Koreans.

关键词： Glutathione S-transferase mu Glutathione S-transferase theta Gastric cancer Colorectal cancer South Korean population

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Clinical correlations of infliximab trough levels and antibodies to infliximab in South Korean patients with Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第8期23卷 1489-1496页

作者： Eun Hye Oh Dae-hyun Ko hyungil Seo Kiju Chang Gwang-Un Kim Eun Mi Song Myeongsook Seo Ho-Su Lee Sung Wook Hwang Dong-Hoon yang Byong duk Ye Jeong-Sik Byeon Seung-Jae Myung Suk-Kyun yang Sang Hyoung Park Department of Internal Medicine University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical Center Department of Laboratory Medicine Hallym University College of MedicineDongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Department of Gastroenterology University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical Center Health Screening and Promotion Center University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical Center

To investigate the clinical implications of infliximab trough levels (IFX-TLs) and antibodies to infliximab (ATI) levels in Crohn’s disease (CD) patients in Asian ***-TL and ATI level were measured using prospectively collected samples obtained with informed consent from CD patients being treated at Asan Medical Center, South Korea. We analyzed the correlations between IFX-TLs/ATI levels and the clinical activity of CD (quiescent vs active disease) based on the CD activity index, C-reactive protein level, and physician’s judgment of patients’ clinical status at enrollment. The impact of concomitant immunomodulators was also *** study enrolled 138 patients with CD (84 with quiescent and 54 with active disease). In patients with quiescent and active diseases, the median IFX-TLs were 1.423 μg/mL and 0.163 μg/mL, respectively (P < 0.001) and the median ATI levels were 8.064 AU/mL and 11.209 AU/mL, respectively (P < 0.001). In the ATI-negative and -positive groups, the median IFX-TLs were 1.415 μg/mL and 0.141 μg/mL, respectively (P < 0.001). In patients with and without concomitant immunomodulator use, there were no differences in IFX-TLs (0.632 μg/mL and 1.150 μg/mL, respectively; P = 0.274) or ATI levels (8.655 AU/mL and 9.017 AU/mL, respectively; P = 0.083).CONCLUSIONIFX-TL/ATI levels were well correlated with the clinical activity in South Korean CD patients. Our findings support the usefulness of IFX-TLs/ATI levels in treating CD patients receiving IFX in clinical practice.

关键词： Infliximab Drug effect Antibody Crohn’s disease Drug monitoring

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Surgical outcome of pancreatic cancer using radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy procedure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第39期18卷 5595-5600页

作者： Ye Rim Chang Sung-Sik Han Sang-Jae Park Seung duk Lee Tae Suk Yoo Young-Kyu Kim Tae hyun Kim Sang Myung Woo Woo Jin Lee Eun Kyung Hong Department of Surgery Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 110-744South Korea Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer CenterGyeonggido 411-764South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the surgical outcomes following radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) for pancreatic cancer. METHODS:Twenty-four patients underwent RAMPS with curative intent between January 2005 and June 2009 at the National Cancer Center, South Korea. Clinicopathologic data, including age, sex, operative findings, pathologic results, adjuvant therapy, postop-erative clinical course and follow-up data were retro-spectively collected and analyzed for this study. RESULTS:Twenty-one patients (87.5%) underwent distal pancreatectomy and 3 patients (12.5%) underwent total pancreatectomy using RAMPS. Nine patients (37.5%) underwent combined vessel resection, including 8 superior mesenteric-portal vein resections and 1 celiac axis resection. Two patients (8.3%) underwent combined resection of other organs, including the colon, stomach or duodenum. Negative tangential margins were achieved in 22 patients (91.7%). The mean tumor diameter for all patients was 4.09 ± 2.15 cm. The 2 patients with positive margins had a mean diameter of 7.25 cm. The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes was 20.92 ± 11.24 and the node positivity rate was 70.8%. The median survival of the 24 patients was 18.23 ± 6.02 mo. Patients with negative margins had a median survival of 21.80 ± 5.30 mo and those with positive margins had a median survival of 6.47 mo (P = 0.021). Nine patients (37.5%) had postoperative complications, but there were no postoperative mortalities. Pancreatic fistula occurred in 4 patients (16.7%):2 patients had a grade A fistula and 2 had a grade B fistula. On univariate analysis, histologic grade, positive tangential margin, pancreatic fistula and adjuvant therapy were significant prognostic factors for survival. CONCLUSION:RAMPS is a feasible procedure for achieving negative tangential margins in patients with carcinoma of the body and tail of the pancreas.

关键词： Carcinoma Pancreas Surgical resection Sur-vival Radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy

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