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Synergistic passivation of MAPbI_(3) perovskite solar cells by compositional engineering using acetamidinium bromide additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第8期30卷 755-762,I0016页

作者： Kyungeun Jung Weon-Sik Chae Jae Won choi Ki chul Kim Man-Jong Lee Department of Chemistry Konkuk University143-701 SeoulSouth Korea Department of Advanced Technology Fusion Konkuk University143-701 SeoulSouth Korea Analysis Research Division Daegu CenterKorea Basic Science Institute702-701 DaeguSouth Korea Division of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University05029 SeoulSouth Korea

For the global commercialization of highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells(PSCs),it is necessary to effectively suppress the formation of various defects acting as nonradiative recombination sources in perovskite light-harvesting *** defects between the charge-selective layer and the perovskite are easily formed in the solution process used to fabricate perovskite *** addition,owing to the difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the substrate and the perovskite film,internal residual tensile stress inevitably occurs,resulting in increased nonradiative ***,a simple compositional engineering scheme for realizing efficient and stable PSCs,which incorporates acetamidinium bromide(AABr)as an additive into the MAPbI_(3) lattice,is *** an additive,AABr has been found to provide synergistic multiple passivation for both internal and interfacial *** was found to effectively release the tensile strain of the MAPbI_(3) film by forming a structure stabilized by NH-I hydrogen bonds,as evidenced by calculations based on density functional theory(DFT).Furthermore,the incorporated AABr additives created a charge carrier recombination barrier to enhance charge collection capability by reducing interfacial ***,a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 20.18%was achieved using a planar device employing AABr-incorporated MAPbI_(3).This was substantially higher than the 18.32% PCE of a pristine MAPbI_(3)-based ***,unencapsulated PSCs using AABr-incorporated MAPbI_(3) absorbers exhibited excellent long-term stability,maintaining>95% of initial PCE up to 1200 hours in ambient air.

关键词： Acetamidinium bromide Planar perovskite solar cell Tensile stress Interface passivation Recombination barrier

Stress analysis model of strip winding system with a sleeve for a coil of thin stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2017年第1期24卷 1-7页

作者： Yong-hui Park Kyutae Park Sung-yeun Won Wan-kee Hong hyun-chul Park Graduate School of Engineering Masterships Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Kyungbuk 790 784PohangRepublic of Korea Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Kyungbuk 790-784PohangRepublic of Korea Mechanical Facility Research Group Engineering Solution CenterPOSCOKyungbuk 790-360PohangRepublic of Korea

In a strip winding process,the sleeve is a hollow cylinder that is mounted between a strip coil and a mandrel to maintain uniform coil shape when the strip coil is very thin,but its deformation behavior has not been investigated ***,a finite element（FE）model was presented to calculate the stress distribution in a sleeve and strip coil when 1-3mm-thick stainless steel was wound around the *** FE model was developed by extending aprevious model by adding a sleeve between the mandrel and strip,and by modifying the boundary and interaction *** strip winding process was divided into an initial process and a steady-state *** the initial process,the minimum and maximum pressure required on the belt wrapper to maintain coil shape by self-friction of the strip was calculated by the FE model when the belt wrapper is ejected at the end of the initial *** the initial process,an analytical model of the steady-state process was established to calculate the stress distribution and was compared with the FE model to validate *** suggested analytical model took 11 sto give the same stress distribution that the FE model took 30 dto produce.

关键词： Strip winding system Belt wrapper Grooved joint Radial stress Hoop stress Von-Mises stress Interference fit

Symptomatic accessory soleus muscle:A cause for exertional compartment syndrome in a young soldier:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第35期10卷 13022-13027页

作者： Inha Woo chul hyun Park Hongfei Yan Jeong Jin Park Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Yeungnam University HospitalDaegu 42492South Korea Department of Orthopaedics Yeungnam University HospitalDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND Accessory soleus muscle(ASM)is a rare congenital variation that is almost asymptomatic,but several papers have recently described symptomatic *** clinical features of this condition are similar to tarsal tunnel syndrome(TTS)and include pain and numbness around the medial side of the *** commonly originates from the fibula or soleus muscle and inserts into the Achilles tendon or ***,it is identified as posteromedial swelling and definitely diagnosed by magnetic resonance *** most cases,treatment is observation,but surgical excision can be considered if symptoms are *** SUMMARY A 23-year-old male Korean soldier presented with complaints of bilateral foot and ankle pain and a swelling medial to the Achilles tendon that was more pronounced on the right *** first occurred after playing soccer 10 mo before this presentation,worsened after physical exertion,and were relieved by *** had no medical history,and no one in his family had the *** results were *** tests were performed to exclude common diseases such as tumors or ***,MRI revealed a bulky accessory soleus muscle in both feet,though the patient complained of more severe pain on the right side during physical ***,surgical resection was *** surgery,a large accessory soleus muscle was noted anterior to the Achilles tendon with distinctive insertion from a normal soleus *** 12 mo after surgery,there was no pain,numbness,or swelling of the right foot or ankle,no evidence of recurrence,and the patient could do all sports *** Accessory soleus muscle should be added to the list of differential diagnosis if a patient has pain,sole numbness or swelling of the posteromedial ankle.

关键词： Accessory soleus muscle Posteromedial ankle pain Exertional compartment syndrome Tarsal tunnel syndrome Sole numbness Case report

Relief of YAP-mediated inhibition by IKKε promotes innate antiviral immunity

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2018年第6期15卷 642-644页

作者： Nayoung Kim Yun-Yong Park chul hyun Joo Hun Sik Kim Department of Convergence Medicine Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Korea Asan Institute for Life Sciences Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Korea Department of Microbiology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Korea

The innate immune response to invading viruses is critical for the mounting of protective immunity,in which type I interferons(IFN),for example,IFN-αandβ,are potent effector molecules.1 Most cell types,particularly fibroblasts and epithelial cells,produce IFN-β,whereas hematopoietic cells,notably plasmacytoid dendritic cells,are the predominant sources of IFN-α.IFNs potently stimulate a variety of innate and adaptive immune cells,including macrophages,NK cells and T *** binding of type I IFN to its cognate receptor triggers the activation of the Janus kinase signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway,which results in the transcription of IFNstimulated genes that play key roles in host resistance to viral infections.

关键词： immunity protective mount

Heat Transfer between Casting and Die during High Pressure Die Casting Process of AM50 Alloy-Modeling and Experimental Results

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第1期24卷 131-135页

作者： Zhipeng GUO Shoumei XIONG Sang-hyun Cho Jeong-Kil choi Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Advanced Material R＆D Center Korean Institute of Industrial Technology 994-32 Dongchun-Dong Yonsu-Ku Inchon Korea

A method based on die casting experiments and mathematic modeling is presented for the determination of the heat flow density （HFD） and interfacial heat transfer coefficient （IHTC） during the high pressure die casting （HPDC） *** were carried out using step shape casting and a commercial magnesium alloy,*** profiles were measured and recorded using thermocouples embedded inside the die. Based on these temperature readings,the HFD and IHTC were successfully determined and the calculation results show that the HFD and IHTC at the metal-die interface increases sharply right after the fast phase injection process until approaching their maximum values,after which their values decrease to a much lower level until the dies are *** patterns of heat transfer behavior were found between the die and the casting at different *** thinner the casting was,the more quickly the HFD and IHTC reached their steady ***,the values for both the HFD and IHTC values were different between die and casting at different thicknesses.

关键词： : Interfacial heat transfer coefficient High pressure die casting process AM50 Magnesium alloy

Continuity control method of cutter posture vector for efficient five-axis machining

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第6期18卷 1969-1975页

作者： HWANG Jong-dae KIM Sang-myung JUNG hyun-chul JUNG Yoon-gyo School of Mechatronics Changwon National University

During five-axis machining of impeller, the excessive local interference avoidance leads to inconsistency of cutter posture, low quality of machined surface and increase of processing time. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of five-axis machining of impellers, it is necessary to minimize the cutter posture changes and create a continuous tool path while avoiding interference. By using an MC-space algorithm for interference avoidance, an MB-spline algorithm for continuous control was intended to create a five-axis machining tool path with excellent surface quality and economic feasibility. A five-axis cutting experiment was performed to verify the effectiveness of the continuity control. The result shows that the surface shape with continuous method is greatly improved, and the surface roughness is generally favorable. Consequently, the effectiveness of the suggested method is verified by identifying the improvement of efficiency of five-axis machining of an impeller in aspects of surface quality and machining time.

关键词： five-axis control machining configuration-space B-spline continuity control method impeller interference

Relationship between insulin resistance, obesity and serum prostate-specific antigen levels in healthy men

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第3期12卷 400-404,I0011页

作者： June hyun Han Yong Taec Lee Kyung Won Kwak Seung hyun Ahn In Ho Chang Soon chul Myung Seung Young Oh Yong-Seong Lee Wonyong Kim Young-Woo Jin Tae-In choi Sook Hee Sung Department of Urology KEPCO Medical Foundation Hanil General Hospital Seou1132-703 Korea Department of Urology Chung-Ang University Hospital Seoul 140-757 Korea Department of Urology Hyundae General Hospital Namyangju 472-865 Korea Department of Urology Hallym University Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital Seoul 150-719 Korea Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Seoul 156- 756 Korea Radiation Health Research Institute Korea Hydro ＆ Nuclear Power Co. LTD Seoul 132-703 Korea

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between insulin resistance, obesity and serum prostate-specific antigen （PSA） levels in healthy men with serum PSA level below 4 ng mL-1. The men included in the study cohort were 11 827 healthy male employees of the Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Co., LTD who had undergone medical checkups including fasting glucose, fasting insulin and serum PSA between January 2003 and December 2008. Insulin resistance was calculated by homeostasis model assessment （HOMA [fasting glucose × fasting insulin]/22.5） and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index （QUICK/; 1/[log （fasting insulin）＋ log （fasting glucose）]）. Age-adjusted body mass index （BMI） was significantly increased according to increasing quartile of insulin resistance as determined by HOMA and QUICKI, respectively, in analysis of variance （ANOVA） test and Duncan＇s multiple comparison test （P 〈 0.001）, but age-adjusted serum PSA concentration was significantly decreased according to increasing quartile of insulin resistance as determined by HOMA and QUICK/（P 〈 0.001）. Age, BMI, insulin resistance by HOMA or QUICK/were significantly independent variables to serum PSA level in a multivariate linear regression analysis （P 〈 0.001）. Insulin resistance was a significant independent variable to serum PSA level along with BMI. Insulin resistance and BMI were negatively correlated with serum PSA level in healthy men. Insulin resistance was positively correlated with BMI.

关键词： body mass index insulin resistance metabolic syndrome X obesity prostate-specific antigen

Pancreatic metastasis of leiomyosarcoma in the right thigh:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第7期13卷 1135-1137页

作者： Yang Seok Koh Jung chul Chol Kyoon Cho hyun Jong Kim Division of Hepatobiliary & Pantreatic Surgery Department of Surgery Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju 501757 Korea

Pancreatic tumors are primary in most of the cases. Pancreatic metastases associated with other primary malignancies, especially pancreatic metastasis of leiomyosarcoma, are uncommon. A 66-year-old woman underwent surgical resection of malignant mesenchymoma （70% osteosarcoma and 30% leiomyosarcoma） in the right thigh. In the postoperative period, a pancreatic mass was identified radiologically by abdominal computed tomography. Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed. The surgical specimen revealed leiomyosarcoma metastasized to the pancreas. A metastatic nodule on the remnant pancreatic tail was discovered 9 mo after the first pancreatic resection, and distal pancreatectomy was performed. Cases of pancreatic metastasis from leiomyosarcoma are extremely rare, especially when the tumor was resectable. We report here a unique case of pancreatic metastasis from a leiomyosarcoma in the dght thigh that had been treated surgically.

关键词： Pancreatic tumor Leiomyosarcoma Metastasis

Virological response to adefovir monotherapy and the risk of adefovir resistance

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第30期17卷 3526-3530页

作者： Dong hyun Sinn Geum-Youn Gwak Moon Seok choi Kwang Cheol Koh Seung Woon Paik Byung chul Yoo Joon Hyeok Lee Hyang Ie Lee Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine135-710 SeoulSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Eulji University Hospital302-799 DaejeonSouth Korea

AIM:To evaluate virological response to adefovir(ADV) monotherapy and emergence of ADV-resistant mutations in lamivudine(LAM)-resistant chronic hepatitis B ***:Seventy-seven patients with documented LAM resistance who were treated with 10 mg/d ADV for>96 wk were analyzed for ADV ***:At week 48 and 96,eight(10%)and 14(18%)of 77 LAM-resistant patients developed the ADV-resistant strain(rtA181V/T and/or rtN236T mutations),*** B virus(HBV)DNA levels during therapy were significantly higher in patients who developed ADV resistance than in those who did *** of ADV resistance at week 96 was 11%,8%and 6%among patients with complete virological response(HBV DNA level2000 IU/mL)at week 12,week 24 and week 48,*** DNA levels >2000 IU/mL at week 24 showed best performance characteristics in predicting ADV ***:Development of ADV resistance mutations was associated with HBV DNA levels,which could identify patients with LAM resistance who are likely to respond to ADV monotherapy.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Viral DNA Adefovir Lamivudine Drug resistance