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Fermentative and Bromatological Characteristics of Piata Palisadegrass Ensiled with Energetic Brans

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第7期5卷 942-954页

作者： Rozana Castro Perim kátia Aparecida de Pinho Costa Patrícia Soares Epifanio Wender Ferreira de Souza Ricardo Francischini Daniel Augusto Alves Teixeira Walkíria Guimar?es Carvalho Divino Rosa dos Santos Jr. Goiano Federal Institute Rio VerdeBrazil Federal University of Bahia SalvadorBrazil University of Rio Verde Rio VerdeBrazil

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the fermentative and bromatological characteristics of Piata palisadegrass that was ensiled with energetic brans and to assess the costs of different additive levels. This experiment was conducted at the Goiano Federal Institute on the Rio Verde campus in Goiás State, Brazil. The experimental design was entirely random with four replications in a 4 × 5 factorial scheme that included four energetic brans (millet, maize, sorghum and wheat) and five levels (0%, 8%, 16%, 24% and 32%). The energetic brans can be considered as a good source of additives for Piata palisadegrass ensiling, which improves the qualitative and nutritional fermentative characteristics of the silage. The maize and wheat brans were the most efficient for improving the fermentative characteristics of the silage. However, millet bran was the most efficient for improving the bromatological characteristics. In addition, the wheat bran had the greatest influence on the final production cost and the sorghum and millet brans were the most economically feasible. Overall, the addition of 24% bran is recommended due to its beneficial impact on silage quality and the average final production cost of the silage.

关键词： Organic Acids Brachiaria brizantha Ensiling Nutritive Value

Yield and Chemical Composition of Brachiaria Forage Grasses in the Offseason after Corn Harvest

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第7期5卷 933-941页

作者： Gean Alves Maia kátia Aparecida de Pinho Costa Eduardo da Costa Severiano Patrícia Soares Epifanio José Flávio Neto Matheus Goncalves Ribeiro Patrick Bezerra Fernandes José Fausto Guimaraes Silva Wainer Gomes Goncalves Laboratory of Soil Physics Federal Institute GoianoRio VerdeBrazil Laboratory of Forage and Grassland Federal Institute GoianoRio VerdeBrazil

This study evaluated the dry matter production and chemical composition of Brachiaria forage grasses in the offseason after corn harvest in integrated crop-livestock system. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Institute of Goiás, Rio Verde Campus, using a randomized complete block experimental design, with four replications. The treatments consisted of the forages: Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu;Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraes;Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piata;Brachiaria brizantha cv. MG-4;Brachiaria decumbens and Brachiaria ruziziensis, intercropped in oversown corn for implantation of integrated crop-livestock system. The results showed that intercropping corn with Brachiaria grasses favors the production of high-quality forage in the offseason, and the cultivars of Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens showed higher dry matter production. And cultivars of Brachiaria brizantha (Marandu palisadegrass, Xaraes palisadegrass and Piata palisadegrass) are the most suitable for presenting food of better quality, compared with Brachiaria brizantha cv. MG-4, Brachiaria decumbens and Brachiaria ruziziensis.

关键词： Brachiaria brizantha Brachiaria decumbens Brachiaria ruziziensis Crop-Livestock Integration

The Impact of Fibromyalgia on Daily Women: A Contribution to Nursing Assistants

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2019年第3期12卷 197-200页

作者： Gabriela Carneiro Ana Paola Geronasso Maria Elisa Brum do Nascimento Luiz Claudio Sobrinho do Nascimento Denise Faucz kletemberg Giovanna Batista Leite Veloso Ricardo C. Cunha Luiz Cesar Guarita-Souza Rossana B. Simeoni Julio C. Francisco kátia Renata Antunes kochla School of Nursing & Health Studies Positivo University Curitiba Brazil School of Medical Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba Brazil The Paraná Institute of Technology Curitiba Brazil

Objective: To evaluate the impact of fibromyalgia in daily and associated factors in women treated at the polyclinic in Paraná. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with individualized data for 52 women ≥ 50 years from the policlinic of the Curitiba of Paraná State, Brazil. Data were collected an online survey and the quality of life was assessed by one specific instrument, the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ). Verbal or written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Results: A total of 157 patients completed the survey. The average age was approximately 50 years (range 29 - 77 years). The most frequent comorbidities were depression (61.5%) and (19%) arthrosis. Conclusion: The understanding of the commodities associated with fibromyalgia helps health professionals to reach the patient efficiently in their orientations about nursing care in women with fibromyalgia.

关键词： Fibromyalgia Depression Nursing Pain Quality of Life

Influence of Cold Storage on the Bioactivity Properties and the Quality of the Juice of Moro Blood Orange(Citrus sinensis(L.)Osbeck)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2019年第1期10卷 24-37页

作者： Maisa Lamounier Magalhaes Luiz Carlos De Oliveira Lima Allan da Silva Lunguinho Danubia Aparecida De Carvalho Selvati Rezende Vanuzia Rodrigues Fernandes Ferreira Rafaela Magalhaes Brandao Josefina Aparecida De Souza Ellen Cristina De Souza kátia Júlia De Almeida David Lee Nelson Maria Das Gracas Cardoso Departamento de Ciencia dos Alimentos Universidade Federal de Lavras(UFLA)LavrasBrazil Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Lavras(UFLA)LavrasBrazil Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biocombustívis Universidade Federal do Vale do Jequitinhonha e MucuriDiamantinaBrazil

The possibility of commercialization of Moro blood oranges in tropical countries such as Brazil was evaluated to verify whether post-harvest management through storage at low temperatures for a period of 60 days can improve the bioactive properties and quality parameters. Moro blood oranges cultivated in Brazil did not contain significant amounts of anthocyanins at the time of harvesting, but these compounds were activated by post-harvest management through storage at low temperatures (4°C and 8°C) for a period of 60 days. The emergence of the anthocyanins in the juices occurred within a few weeks of storage, but the maximum levels were attained after 60 days and at the temperature of 8°C. Cold storage positively influenced other bioactive compounds such as total phenolic compounds, individual phenolic compounds, β-carotene and the antioxidant activity determined by the sequestration of DPPH free radicals. It did not influence the vitamin C content. In addition, storage significantly altered the color, total acidity and pH of the fruits, but it did not prevent its commercial use. The remaining quality parameters were not influenced. It is possible to commercialize these oranges in Brazil through post-harvest management.

关键词： Cyanidin-3-Glycoside Antioxidant Post-Harvest

Acellular Amniotic Membrane Patch Regeneration for Burn Injury: The Future for Wound Healing

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2019年第8期12卷 409-413页

作者： Tayná Dias kalyane Machado kátia Renata Antunes kochla Ricardo Cunha Marco André Cardoso Rossana Baggio Simeoni Vinicius Coneglian Santos Péricles Varella Gomes Luiz Claudio Sobrinho do Nascimento Maria Elisa Brum do Nascimento Luiz Cesar Guarita-Souza Alessandro Brawerman Julio Cesar Francisco School of Health Sciences Positivo University Curitiba Brazil School of Medical Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba Brazil The Paraná Institute of Technology Curitiba Brazil Gel Lab Michigan State University East Lansing USA

Acellular amniotic membrane (AAM) is a biodegradable and biocompatible natural that has a wide range of applications in the field of pharmaceutics, biomedical, chemical and cosmetics industry. One of the most interesting characteristics of AAM is its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, anti-fibrosis activity is an attractive approach for treating inflammatory disorders, wounds, and burns. The isolated use of AAM may not be sufficient to produce an adequate anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect to fulfill different purposes, has attracted considerable attention that has similar properties to the native tissues. This mini-review offers a focuses on modern aspects of the biomaterials, growth factors, biocompatibility, and acellular matrix which are the basic elements for use in the tissue regeneration and replacement after an injury.

关键词： Skin Regeneration Amniotic Membrane Wound Healing Tissue Engineering

MD simulation of asymmetric nucleation and motion of h011] superdislocations in tial

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第15期59卷 1725-1737页

作者： Dongsheng Xu Hao Wang Rui Yang Anil k.Sachdev Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences General Motors Research & Development Center

The nucleation and propagation of h011]superdislocations in intermetallic tial were investigated using molecular dynamics simulations and static energetics calculation,as part of our systematic effort to understand the twining and dislocation behavior of alloys based on *** was found that compared to ordinary dislocations in disordered crystals,superdislocations in ordered tial lattice behave differently when sheared in the two opposite senses along[0"11]*** difference is due to the lower L10lattice symmetry compared with the face-centered cubic(fcc)lattice that it based on,with different yield stress and strain,and dislocation core dissociation and *** nucleated in the form of loops dissociated in a planar manner into four Shockley partials separated by three kinds of faults:superlattice intrinsic stacking fault(SISF),anti-phase domain boundary(APB)and complex stacking fault(CSF),with partial separations depending on the sense of shearing and dislocation *** loop expansion,the dislocation core changes both in width and dissociation manner depending on the character of the segment in the *** core contains four partials close to edge orientation,gradually changing to three fold near 60°,and finally into twofold dissociationaround 30°*** may have multiple critical resolved shear stresses(CRSS)for motion depending on dissociation and shearing sense even for the same slip system,with lower critical stress for the motion when SISF is in leading position.

关键词： MD模拟 tiaI γ-tial基合金对称核分子动力学模拟普通位错剪切应力故障分离

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利用X荧光能谱仪快速测定合金钢中钼元素

中国钨业 2017年第2期32卷 77-80页

作者：刘平田禾孙金龙樊后鸿北京航空材料研究院北京100095 北京普析通用仪器有限责任公司北京101200

在合金钢能量色散X射线荧光光谱的研究基础上,使用国产的XRF-6型X射线荧光能谱仪对合金钢中钼元素进行了测定分析。钼元素的kα特征射线能量值为17.443 keV,铁元素的k_α特征射线能量值为6.40 keV,通过与基体铁元素特征射线强度值之比... 详细信息

在合金钢能量色散X射线荧光光谱的研究基础上,使用国产的XRF-6型X射线荧光能谱仪对合金钢中钼元素进行了测定分析。钼元素的kα特征射线能量值为17.443 keV,铁元素的k_α特征射线能量值为6.40 keV,通过与基体铁元素特征射线强度值之比得到的工作曲线可以实现合金钢中钼元素的快速定性及定量分析。合金钢中成分元素铌对钼元素测定存在一定的干扰,有效地克服干扰元素对钼元素测定数据的影响是数据处理的技术关键。研究结果表明铌元素等的干扰能被有效克服,X射线荧光能谱可解决合金钢中钼元素的快速分析问题。

关键词：钼元素合金钢 X荧光能谱仪现场快速测定能谱分析

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半夏泻心汤治疗脓毒症胃肠功能障碍探讨

中国中医急症 2017年第7期26卷 1194-1196页

作者：孔立田正云张飞虎郝浩山东中医药大学附属医院山东济南250014

脓毒症是急危重症领域的重大课题和难题,其治疗主要是控制感染和抑制炎症反应。抗生素的使用在控制感染方面取得了良好的疗效,但针对炎症反应还没有较好的方法,而中医在此方面则有明显优势。全身炎症反应的根本病机是气机逆乱,而中焦是... 详细信息

脓毒症是急危重症领域的重大课题和难题,其治疗主要是控制感染和抑制炎症反应。抗生素的使用在控制感染方面取得了良好的疗效,但针对炎症反应还没有较好的方法,而中医在此方面则有明显优势。全身炎症反应的根本病机是气机逆乱,而中焦是气机逆乱的枢纽,因此笔者以中焦脾胃为突破口,运用半夏泻心汤辛开苦降,调理中焦气机,抑制炎症反应,进而改善胃肠功能。

关键词：脓毒症胃肠功能障碍炎症反应气机逆乱半夏泻心汤

基于“克强指数”对中国GDP的混频预测研究

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青岛大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第1期31卷 150-156页

作者：秦梦孙毅代天娇青岛大学经济学院青岛266061

通过构建MIDAS混频数据模型,基于"克强指数"对中国季度GDP增长率进行预测研究,并与ADL同频模型的预测误差相比较,结果表明,MIDAS混频数据模型在预测精度上占优,因此可用月度"克强指数"对季度GDP增长率进行预测,为宏观经济政策的制定提... 详细信息

通过构建MIDAS混频数据模型,基于"克强指数"对中国季度GDP增长率进行预测研究,并与ADL同频模型的预测误差相比较,结果表明,MIDAS混频数据模型在预测精度上占优,因此可用月度"克强指数"对季度GDP增长率进行预测,为宏观经济政策的制定提供依据。

关键词： MIDAS模型混频数据预测精度克强指数 GDP增长率