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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 203-204页

作者： Sujin lee Tae Jin Kim Department of Immunology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon16419Republic of Korea

b cells have an essential immunoregulatory function,which is mediated by the secretion of IL-10 and TGFβand interaction with activated CD4^(+)T *** antibody-independent function of b cells contributes to ameliorating autoimmune diseases or infection-induced tissue *** this Cellular and Molecular Immunology issue,Fu et *** that regulatory b(breg)cells play a critical role in resolving Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced pneumonia[1].

关键词： metabolism pneumonia Immunology

Pelleting and particle size reduction of corn increase net energy and digestibility of fib.r.protein,and fat in corn-soybean meal diets fed to group-housed pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1751-1760页

作者： Su A lee Diego A.rodriguez Chad b.Paulk Hans H.Stein Department of Animal Sciences University of IllinoisUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Grain Sciences and Industry Kansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506USA

background reduction of the particle size of corn increases energy digestibility and concentrations of digestible and metabolizable *** may also reduce particle size of grain,but it is not known if there are interactions between particle size reduction and *** objective of this experiment was to test the hypothesis that particle size reduction and pelleting,separately or in combination,increase N balance,apparent total tract digestibility(ATTD)of fib.r.and fat,and net energy(NE)in corn-soybean meal diets fed to group-housed *** Six corn-soybean meal-based diets were used in a 3×2 factorial design with 3 particle sizes of corn(i.e.,700,500,or 300μm)and 2 diet forms(i.e.,meal or pelleted).Pigs were allowed ad libitum access to feed and ***-four castrated male pigs(initial weight:29.52 kg;standard diviation:1.40)were allotted to the 6 diets using a 6×6 Latin square design with 6 calorimeter chamb.r.(i.e.,4 pigs/chamb.r.and 6 *** consumption and CO_(2)and CH_(4)productions were measured during fed and fasting states and fecal and urine samples were *** regardless of particle size of corn,the ATTD of gross energy(GE),N,and acid-hydrolyzed ether extract(AEE),and the concentration of NE were greater(Prm,the ATTD of GE,N,and AEE,and the concentration of NE were increased(linear;Pby reducing the particle size of corn,but the increase was greater in meal diets than in pelleted diets(interaction;Pboth pelleting and reduction of corn particle size increased nutrient digestibility and NE,but increases were greater in meal diets than in pelleted diets.

关键词： Corn Digestibility Feed technology Net energy Particle size Pelleting

Stromal cell decidualization and embryo implantation: a vulnerable step leading to successful pregnancy

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reproductive and Developmental Medicine 2024年第2期8卷 101-110页

作者： Luhan Jiang Sudini r.Fernando Suranga P.Kodithuwakku Dandan Cao William S.b.Yeung Kai-Fai lee Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology School of Clinical MedicineLKS Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China Department of Animal Science Faculty of Animal Science&Export AgricultureUva Wellassa UniversityBadulla 50000Sri Lanka Department of Animal Science Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of PeradeniyaPeradeniya 20400Sri Lanka Shenzhen Key Lab.r.tory of Fertility regulation.The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen 518053China

Endometrial stromal cell decidualization is a crucial step in endometrial remodeling during *** is controlled by orchestrated ovarian hormones,followed by the activation of various downstream signaling *** evidence has shown multiple functions of decidualized endometrial stromal cells during embryo implantation,including tissue remodeling,antioxidative stress,angiogenesis,and immune *** distinct secretomes of decidualized stromal cells also reveal their intensive interactions with epithelial,endothelial,and immune ***,ab.r.ant decidualization leads to pregnancy failures,such as recurrent pregnancy loss and repeated implantation *** review aimed to provide an overview of the molecular mechanisms underlying the divergent functions of decidualized endometrial stromal cells and their potential clinical ***,the use of single-cell rNA sequencing data further enhances our understanding of these biological *** review discusses decidualization-related signaling pathways that serve as potential therapeutic targets for treating implantation failure in in vitro fertilization and provides novel approaches to investigate the underlying causes of female infertility.

关键词： Endometrial stromal cell Decidualization Embryo implantation recurrent pregnancy loss repeated implantation failure

Two distinct subpopulations of marginal zone b cells exhibit differential antibody-producing capacities and radioresistance

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第4期21卷 393-408页

作者： Sujin lee Yeunjung Ko Hyun Woo lee Won Joon Oh Hun Gi Hong Dinuka Ariyaratne Se Jin Im Tae Jin Kim Department of Immunology Graduate School of Basic Medical ScienceSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon16419Republic of Korea Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka Present address:Immunology and Microbiology Graduate Program Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX77030USA

Marginal zone(MZ)b cells,which are splenic innate-like b cells that rapidly secrete antibodies(Abs)against blood-b.r.e pathogens,are composed of heterogeneous ***,we showed that MZ b cells can be divided into two distinct subpopulations according to their CD80 expression ***80^(high)MZ b cells exhibited greater Ab-producing,proliferative,and IL-10-secreting capacities than did CD80^(low)MZ b ***,CD80^(high)MZ b cells survived 2-Gy whole-body irradiation,whereas CD80^(low)MZ b cells were depleted by irradiation and then repleted with one month after *** of CD80^(low)MZ b cells led to accelerated development of type II collagen(CII)-induced arthritis upon immunization with bovine ***80^(high)MZ b cells exhibited higher expression of genes involved in proliferation,plasma cell differentiation,and the antioxidant ***80^(high)MZ b cells expressed more autoreactive b cell receptors(b.r.)that recognized double-stranded DNA or CII,expressed more immunoglobulin heavy chain sequences with shorter complementarity-determining region 3 sequences,and included more clonotypes with no N-nucleotides or with b-1a b.r.sequences than CD80^(low)MZ b *** transfer experiments showed that CD21^(+)CD23^(+)transitional 2 MZ precursors preferentially generated CD80^(low)MZ b cells and that a proportion of CD80^(low)MZ b cells were converted into CD80^(high)MZ b cells;in contrast,CD80^(high)MZ b cells stably remained CD80^(high)MZ b *** summary,MZ b cells can be divided into two subpopulations according to their CD80 expression levels,Ab-producing capacity,radioresistance,and autoreactivity,and these findings may suggest a hierarchical composition of MZ b cells with differential stability and b.r.specificity.

关键词： Marginal Zone b Cell CD80 Autoreactivity radioresistance

Probing the b.r.een-Kiselev black hole with the cosmological constant caused by Einstein equations coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics using quasinormal modes and greybody bounds

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 102-119页

作者： S r Wu b Q Wang Z W Long College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang 550025China

In this work,we investigate a static and spherically symmetric b.r.een-Kiselev black hole(bH)with the cosmological constant,which is a solution of the Einstein-non-linear Maxwell field *** compute the quasinormal frequencies for the b.r.een-Kiselev bH with the cosmological constant due to electromagnetic and gravitational *** varying the bH parameters,we discuss the behavior of both real and imaginary parts of the bH quasinormal frequencies and compare these frequencies with the reissner-Nordström-de Sitter bH surrounded by quintessence(rN-dSQ).Interestingly,it is shown that the responses of the b.r.een-Kiselev bH with the cosmological constant and the rN-dSQ under electromagnetic perturbations are different when the charge parameter q,the state parameter w and the normalization factor c are varied;however,for the gravitational perturbations,the responses of the b.r.een-Kiselev bH with the cosmological constant and the rN-dSQ are different only when the charge parameter q is ***,compared with the gravitational perturbations,the electromagnetic perturbations can be used to understand nonlinear and linear electromagnetic fields in curved spacetime *** interesting observation is that,due to the presence of Kiselev quintessence,the electromagnetic perturbations around the b.r.een-Kiselev bH with the cosmological constant damps faster and oscillates slowly;for the gravitational perturbations,the quasinormal mode decays slowly and oscillates *** also study the reflection and transmission coefficients along with the absorption cross section in the b.r.een-Kiselev bH with the cosmological constant;it is shown that the transmission coefficients will increase due to the presence of Kiselev quintessence.

关键词： quasinormal modes greybody factors b.r.een-Kiselev black hole with cosmological constant

Nonlinear corrections for the nuclear gluon distribution in eA processes

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 52-64页

作者： G.r.b.r.un b.r.zaei F.Abdi Department of Physics Razi UniversityKermanshah 67149Iran.

An analytical study with respect to the nonlinear corrections for the nuclear gluon distribution function in the next-to-leading order approximation at small x is *** consider the nonlinear corrections to the nuclear gluon distribution functions at low values of x and Q^(2) using the parametrization F_(2)(x,Q^(2))and the nuclear modification factors obtained from the Khanpour-Soleymaninia-Atashb.r.Spiesb.r.er-Guzey *** CT18 gluon distribution is used for the baseline proton gluon density at Q^(2)_(0)=*** discuss the behavior of the gluon densities in the next-to-leading order and the next-to-next-to-leading order approximations at the initial scale Q^(2)_(0),as well as the modifications due to the nonlinear *** find that the QCD nonlinear corrections are more significant for the next-to-leading order accuracy than the next-to-next-to-leading order for light and heavy *** results of the nonlinear GLr-MQ evolution equation are similar to those obtained with the rausch-Guzey-Klasen gluon upward and downward evolutions within the *** magnitude of the gluon distribution with the nonlinear corrections increases with a decrease in x and an increase in atomic numb.r.A.

关键词： gluon distribution nonlinear corrections light and heavy nuclei low x physics

Falcon Optimization Algorithm-based Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Cluster-based Vehicular Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4243-4262页

作者： Youseef Alotaibi b.r.jasekar r.Jayalakshmi Surendran rajendran Department of Software Engineering College of ComputingUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai600119India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Engineering CollegeChennai600123India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical ScienceChennai602105India

rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)*** networks give a safe and more effective driving experience by presenting time-sensitive and location-aware *** communication occurs directly between V2V and base Station(bS)units such as the road Side Unit(rSU),named as a Vehicle to Infrastructure(V2I).However,the frequent topology alterations in VANETs generate several problems with data transmission as the vehicle velocity differs with ***,the scheme of an effectual routing protocol for reliable and stable communications is *** research demonstrates that clustering is an intelligent method for effectual routing in a mobile ***,this article presents a Falcon Optimization Algorithm-based Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Cluster-based routing(FOA-EECPCr)technique in *** FOA-EECPCr technique intends to group the vehicles and determine the shortest route in the *** accomplish this,the FOA-EECPCr technique initially clusters the vehicles using FOA with fitness functions comprising energy,distance,and trust *** the routing process,the Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is derived with a fitness function that encompasses two variables,namely,energy and distance.A series of experiments have been conducted to exhibit the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCr *** experimental outcomes demonstrate the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCr approach over other current methods.

关键词： Vehicular networks communication protocol clustering falcon optimization algorithm routing

Astrophysical S-factor and reaction rate for 15N(p,γ)16O within the modified potential cluster model

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 130-145页

作者： S.b.Dubovichenko A.S.Tkachenko r.Ya.Kezerashvili N.A.b.r.ova b.M.Yeleusheva Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute 050020 AlmatyKazakhstan New York City College of Technology City University of New YorkBrooklyn11201 New YorkUSA Graduate School and University Center City University of New York10016 New YorkUSA al-Farabi Kazakh National University 050040 AlmatyKazakhstan

We study radiative p^(15)N capture on the ground state of ^(16)O at stellar energies within the framework of a modified potential cluster model(MPCM)with forbidden states,including low-lying *** investigation of the ^(15)N(p,γ0)^(16)O reaction includes the consideration of ^(3)S_(1) resonances due to E1 transitions and the contribution of the ^(3)P_(1) scattering wave in the p+^(15)N channel due to the ^(3)P_(1)→^(3)P_(0)M1 *** calculated the astrophysical low-energy S-factor,and the extrapolated S(0)turned out to be within 34.7−40.4 keV·*** important role of the asymptotic constant(AC)for the ^(15)N(p,γ0)16O process with interfering ^(3)S_(1)(312)and ^(3)S_(1)(962)resonances is elucidated.A comparison of our calculation for the S-factor with existing experimental and theoretical data is addressed,and a reasonable agreement is *** reaction rate is calculated and compared with the existing *** has negligible dependence on the variation of AC but shows a strong impact of the interference of ^(3)S_(1)(312)and ^(3)S_(1)(962)resonances in reference to the CNO Gamow windows,especially at low *** estimate the contribution of cascade transitions to the reaction rate based on the exclusive experimental data from ***.C.85,065810(2012).The reaction rate enhancement due to the cascade transitions is observed from T_(9)>0.3 and reaches the maximum factor~1.3 at T_(9)=*** present the Gamow energy window and a comparison of rates for radiative proton capture reactions ^(12)N(p,γ)^(13)O,^(13)N(p,γ)^(14)O,^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O,and ^(15)N(p,γ)^(16)O obtained in the framework of the MPCM and provide the temperature windows,prevalence,and significance of each process.

关键词： low and astrophysical energies p^(15)N system thermonuclear reaction rate potential cluster model CNO-cycle

SUMS OF DUAL TOEPLITZ PrODUCTS ON THE OrTHOGONAL COMPLEMENTS OF FOCK-SObOLEV SPACES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第3期44卷 810-822页

作者：陈泳 Young Joo lee Department of Mathematics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China Department of Mathematics Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea

We consider dual Toeplitz operators on the orthogonal complements of the FockSobolev spaces of all nonnegative real ***,for symbols in a certain class containing all bounded functions,we study the problem of when an operator which is finite sums of the dual Toeplitz products is compact or ***,for bounded symbols,we construct a symbol map and exhibit a short exact sequence associated with the C^(*)-algebra generated by all dual Toeplitz operators with bounded symbols.

关键词： dual Toeplitz operators Fock-Sobolev spaces symbol map

Excellent photoluminescence and electrochemical properties of Sm^(3+) doped Ca_(2)MgSi_(2)O_(7) nanophosphor:Display and electrochemical sensor applications

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1046-1055,I0002页

作者： r.b.basavaraj K.Sureshkumar D.P.Aarti M.b.Madhusudana reddy G.Nagaraju T.ramakrishnappa G.r.Navyashree K.r.Venkatesha babu K.S.Hemalatha Department of Physics BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India Department of Chemistry BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India Department of Chemistry School of Applied SciencesREVA UniversityBangalore560064India Energy Materials researchLab.r.tory Department of ChemistrySiddaganga Institute of TechnologyTumakuru57203KarnatakaIndia School of Physical Sciences REVA UniversityBangalore560057Indi Department of Physics Govt.Science CollegeBengaluru560001India Department of Physics Maharani Science College for WomenMaharani Cluster UniversityBengaluru560001India

A series of orange-red light emitting Ca_(2)MgSi_(2)O_(7):Sm^(3+)nanopowders were fabricated via low-cost ecofriendly green combustion technique using Aloe vera gel as *** phase purity of the samples were confirmed by the powder X-ray diffraction(PXrD)*** single-phase tetragonal structure is observed from the PXrD results with no additional impurity *** band gap energy of the fabricated powders was estimated by diffuse reflectance spectra(DrS)and is found to be in the range of 4.01-5.98 eV.A high resolution scanning electron microscope(SEM)was used to study the morphological behaviour of the ***-like structures are observed from the SEM *** particle size was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and is found to be~50 *** interplanar distance is found to be 0.53 *** properties were systematically studied in *** phosphors are successfully excited at 403 nm NUV light,producing reddish-orange characteristic *** emission peaks are centered at 558(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2)),607(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))and 645 nm(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(9/2)),*** the observed peaks the red emanation(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))is stronger than the orange emission(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2))in the current *** photoluminescent concentration quenching is noticed above 5 mol%Sm^(3+)ion doping *** dipole-dipole interaction resulting in cross relaxation is found to be the principal cause of concentration quenching *** color features such as Commission Internationale de I’Eclairage(CIE)and correlated color temperature(CCT)were studied in *** optimized chromaticity coordinates were estimated to be(0.6363,0.3632),which fall in the reddish-orange *** average CCT value obtained is 3362 *** average color purity is found to be~82%.Sm^(3+)incorporated Ca_(2)MgSi_(2)O_(7) samples are possible contender for single white light generation commercial candidates owing to

关键词： Green combustion Photoluminescence Orange-red emission Color purity Sensors rare earths