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Recurrent intramuscular lipoma at extensor pollicis brevis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第3期11卷 684-691页

作者： Je Yeon Byeon Yong Seon hwang Ji Hye lee Hwan Jun Choi Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University HospitalCheonan-si 31151South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University HospitalCheonan-si 31151South Korea

BACKGROUND This report describes and discusses recurrent intramuscular lipoma(IML)of the extensor pollicis brevis(EPB).An IML usually occurs in a large muscle of the limb or *** of IML is *** IMLs,especially those with unclear boundaries,necessitate complete *** cases of IML in the hand have been ***,recurrent IML appearing along the muscle and tendon of EPB on wrist and forearm has not been reported *** SUMMARY In this report,the authors describe clinical and histopathological features of recurrent IML at EPB.A 42-year-old Asian woman presented with a slowgrowing lump in her right forearm and wrist area six months *** patient had a history of surgery for a lipoma of the right forearm one year ago with a scar of 6cm on the right *** resonance imaging confirmed that the lipomatous mass,which had attenuation similar to subcutaneous fat,had invaded the muscle layer of *** and biopsy were performed under general *** histological examination,it was identified as an IML showing mature adipocytes and skeletal muscle ***,surgery was terminated without further *** recurrence occurred during a follow-up of five years after *** Recurrent IML in the wrist must be examined to differentiate it from *** to surrounding tissues should be minimized during excision.

关键词： Intramuscular Lipoma Recurrence Wrist Case report

Changing trends and characteristics of peptic ulcer disease:A multicenter study from 2010 to 2019 in Korea

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第44期29卷 5882-5893页

作者： Yoon Jin Choi Tae Jun Kim Chang Seok Bang Yong Kang lee Moon Won lee Su Youn Nam woon Geon Shin Seung In Seo Department of Internal Medicine National Cancer CenterGoyang-si 13620South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chuncheon Sacred Heart HospitalChuncheon 24253South Korea Department of Internal Medicine National Health Insurance Service Ilsan HospitalGoyang-si 10444South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of MedicineBusan 50463South Korea Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineKyungpook National University Chilgok HospitalDaegu 41404South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kangdong Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineSeoul 05355South Korea Institute for Liver and Digestive Diseases Hallym UniversityChuncheon 24253South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKangdong Sacred Heart HospitalSeoul 05355South Korea

BACKGROUND The clinical trend and characteristics of peptic ulcer disease(PUD)have not fully been investigated in the past *** To evaluate the changing trends and characteristics of PUD according to age and METHODS We analyzed seven hospital databases converted into the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership-Common Data Model between 2010 and *** classified patients with PUD who underwent rapid urease tests or Helicobacter pylori(***)serology into three groups:***-related,drug[nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)or aspirin]-related,and idiopathic(***/NSAID/aspirin-negative)PUD and compared the yearly trends and characteristics among the three *** We included 26785 patients in 7 databases,and the proportion of old age(≥65 years)was 38.8%.The overall number of PUD exhibited no decrease,whereas PUD in old age revealed an increasing trend(P=0.01 for trend).Of the 19601 patients,41.8%had ***-related,36.1%had drug-related,and 22.1%had idiopathic *** PUD exhibited a decreasing trend after 2014(P=0.01),drug-related PUD demonstrated an increasing trend(P=0.04),and idiopathic PUD showed an increasing trend in the old-age group(P=0.01)during 10 *** with drug-related PUD had significantly more comorbidities and concomitant ulcerogenic *** idiopathic PUD group had a significantly higher number of patients with chronic liver *** With the aging population increase,the effects of concomitant ulcerogenic drugs and preventive strategies should be investigated in drug-induced *** studies are required to clarify the relationship between idiopathic PUD and chronic liver disease.

关键词： Peptic ulcer disease Drug Idiopathic Trend Characteristics

Bioprocessed Black Rice Bran Potentiates the Growth Inhibitory Activity of an Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor against Murine Colon Carcinoma

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2023年第12期14卷 1149-1171页

作者： Kyung Hee lee Ki Sun Kwon woon Sang hwang Wha Young lee Jeanman Kim Sang Jong lee Sung Phil Kim Mendel Friedman STR Biotech Co. Ltd. Chuncheon Republic of Korea U.S. Department of Agriculture Western Regional Research Center Agricultural Research Service Albany CA USA

This study determined the effect of orally fed polysaccharide-rich bioprocessed (fermented) black rice bran produced by culturing with shiitake (Lentinus edodes) mushroom mycelium on CT-26 colon cancer cells in vivo in an intracutaneously transplanted mouse tumor alone and in combination with intraperitoneally administered anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor. Analysis of the isolated tumor weights at the end of the study shows that the average tumor size in control mice is 3.78 grams, and the average tumor size in mice treated with anti-PD-1 antibody is 2.16 grams. The average tumor size in mice treated with BRB-F alone is 2.25 grams, and the average tumor size in mice treated with anti-PD-1 antibody BRB-F combination is 1.38 grams. Thus, BRB-F or anti-PD-1 antibody alone each reduce tumor size by 40.5% or 42.9%, whereas the combination of BRB-F and anti-PD-1 antibody reduces tumor size by 63.5%, with their cooperative effect being statistically significant. The observed anti-tumor effects were accompanied by a series of biomarkers associated with cancer formation and inhibition. These results indicate that the reported potentiation of cancer therapy using drug-based medical chemotherapies with added checkpoint inhibitors in human patients are mechanistically similar with the functional food evaluated in the present study. These beneficial effects in mice challenge clinicians to investigate if the black rice bran food product can also protect against human cancer.

关键词： Black Rice Bran Mushroom Mycelia Bioprocessing Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Mice Tumor Regression Cancer Prevention Biomarkers Mechanism Research Needs

Degradable and Tunable Keratin-fibrinogen Hydrogel as Controlled Release System for Skin Tissue Regeneration

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第3期20卷 1049-1059页

作者： Sung Jun Min Jae Seo lee Haram Nah Ho-Jin Moon Sang Jin lee Hyeon Jeong Kang Yu-Shik hwang Il Keun Kwon Dong Nyoung Heo Department of Dentistry Graduate SchoolKyung Hee University26 Kyungheedae-RoDongdaemun-GuSeoul02447Republic of Korea Biofriends Inc 26 Kyungheedae-RoDongdaemun-GuSeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Dental Materials School of DentistryKyung Hee University26 Kyungheedae-RoDongdaemun-GuSeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Maxillofacial Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Oral Biology School of DentistryKyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Korea Kyung Hee University Medical Science Research Institute Kyung Hee University23 Kyungheedae-RoDongdaemun-GuSeoul02447Republic of Korea

Biodegradable hydrogels are promising biomaterials for use in controlled-release systems for skin tissue regeneration. Controlled delivery systems constitute an important aspect of tissue engineering because they can modulate various physiological responses, including early immune response, tissue remodeling, and cell proliferation and maturation in the wound-healing process. Hydrogels composed of various biomaterials have been developed to overcome the limitations of conventional drug- or protein-delivery systems, such as limited targeting ability, low stability, and the induction of drug resistance. Hydrogels based on keratin, a natural polymer extracted from human hair, can provide adequate cell support and control homeostasis. Consequently, they can be applied for skin tissue engineering. In this study, we prepared degradable, tunable, and biocompatible hydrogels for controllable protein delivery. We synthesized keratin-fibrinogen (KER-FBG) by the chemical coupling reaction and prepared hydrogels through polymerization with thrombin. The structures and morphologies of the KER-FBG hydrogels were confirmed. Furthermore, the mechanical properties, swelling ratio, degradation, release behavior, and biocompatibility were investigated. The KER-FBG hydrogels presented promising biological performance, indicating that the material is suitable as a controlled protein delivery carrier.

关键词： Keratin Fibrinogen Hydrogel Drug delivery Degradable

Correlation of microstructure with tensile behavior and properties of API X70 pipeline steels subjected to strain aging

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2020年第3期27卷 319-324页

作者： Sang-in lee Byoungchul hwang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea

Variations in tensile behavior and properties after pre-strain and thermal aging were differently affected by strain aging phenomenon dependent on *** increasing polygonal ferrite fraction,decrement in uniform elongation is increased,and the increment in yield-to-tensile ratio is slightly decreased after pre-strain and thermal ***,it can be concluded that the polygonal ferrite has contradictory effects on strain aging resistance although the polygonal ferrite still contributes to improvement of uniform elongation after strain aging.

关键词： Steel Microstructure Strain aging Deformability Pipeline

Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A propensity score-matched analysis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2023年第2期22卷 154-159页

作者： Dakyum Shin Jaewoo Kwon Jae Hoon lee Seo Young Park Yejong Park Woohyung lee Ki Byung Song Dae Wook hwang Song Cheol Kim Division of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Department of SurgeryAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine88 Olympic-ro 43-gilSongpa-guSeoul 05505Korea Department of Surgery Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine29 Saemunan-roJongno-guSeoul 03181Korea Department of Statistics and Data Science Korea National Open University86 Daehak-roJongno-guSeoul 03087Korea

Background: Minimally invasive surgery is becoming increasingly popular in the field of pancreatic surgery. However, there are few studies of robotic distal pancreatectomy(RDP) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC). This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and feasibility of RDP for PDAC. Methods: Patients who underwent RDP or laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy(LDP) for PDAC between January 2015 and September 2020 were reviewed. Propensity score matching analyses were performed. Results: Of the 335 patients included in the study, 24 underwent RDP and 311 underwent LDP. A total of 21 RDP patients were matched 1:1 with LDP patients. RDP was associated with longer operative time(209.7 vs. 163.2 min;P = 0.003), lower open conversion rate(0% vs. 4.8%;P < 0.001), higher cost(15 722 vs. 12 699 dollars;P = 0.003), and a higher rate of achievement of an R0 resection margin(90.5% vs. 61.9%;P = 0.042). However, postoperative pancreatic fistula grade B or C showed no significant intergroup difference(9.5% vs. 9.5%). The median disease-free survival(34.5 vs. 17.3 months;P = 0.588) and overall survival(37.7 vs. 21.9 months;P = 0.171) were comparable between the groups. Conclusions: RDP is associated with longer operative time, a higher cost of surgery, and a higher likelihood of achieving R0 margins than LDP.

关键词： Minimally invasive surgery Robotic distal pancreatectomy Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Propensity score matching

Adaptive Electrospinning System Based on Reinforcement Learning for Uniform‑Thickness Nanofiber Air Filters

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2023年第2期5卷 617-631页

作者： Seok Hyeon hwang Jin Yeong Song Hyun Il Ryu Jae Hee Oh Seungwook lee Donggeun lee Dong Yong Park Sang Min Park School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University63‑2 Busan University‑roGeumjeong‑guBusan 46241South Korea Smart Manufacturing Technology R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology320 Techno Sunhwan‑roYuga‑eupDalseong‑gunDaegu 42994Republic of Korea

Electrospinning is a simple and versatile method to produce nanofiber ***,owing to bending instability that occurs during the electrospinning process,electrospinning has frequently produced a non-uniform-thickness nanofiber filter,which deteriorates its air ***,an adaptive electrospinning system based on reinforcement learning(E-RL)was developed to produce uniform-thickness nanofiber *** E-RL accomplished a real-time thickness measurement of an electrospun nanofiber filter by measuring the transmitted light through the nanofiber filter using a camera placed at the bottom of the collector and converting it into thickness using the Beer–Lambert *** on the measured thickness,the E-RL detected the non-uniformity of the nanofiber filter thickness and manipulated the movable collector to alleviate the non-uniformity of the thickness by a pre-trained reinforcement learning(RL)*** the training of the RL algo-rithm,the nanofiber production simulation software based on the empirical model of the deposition of the nanofiber filter was developed,and the training process of the RL algorithm was repeated until the optimal policy was *** the training process with the simulation software,the trained model was transferred to the adaptive electrospinning *** the movement of the collector under the optimal strategy of RL algorithm,the non-uniformity of such nanofiber filters was significantly reduced by approximately five times in standard deviation and error for both simulation and *** finding has great potential in improving the reliability of electrospinning process and nanofiber filters used in research and industrial fields such as environment,energy,and biomedicine.

关键词： Electrospinning Nanofiber filter Uniform thickness Reinforcement learning Deep Q-network

Estimation of plasma parameters of X-pinch with time-resolved x-ray spectroscopy

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2023年第3期8卷 34-46页

作者： Seunggi Ham Jonghyeon Ryu Hakmin lee Sungbin Park Y.-C.Ghim Y.S.hwang Kyoung-Jae Chung Department of Energy Systems Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141South Korea

We estimate the parameters of a Cu plasma generated by an X-pinch by comparing experimentally measured x-rays with synthetic data.A filtered absolute extreme ultraviolet diode array is used to measure time-resolved x-ray spectra with a spectral resolution of∼1 keV in the energy range of 1–10 *** synthetic spectra of Cu plasmas with different electron temperatures,electron densities,and fast electron fractions are calculated using the FLYCHK *** quantitative comparison with the measured spectrum,two x-ray power ratios with three different spectral ranges are *** observe three x-ray bursts in X-pinch experiments with two Cu wires conducted on the SNU X-pinch at a current rise rate of∼0.2 kA/*** of the spectra reveals that the first burst comprises x-rays emitted by hot spots and electron beams,with characteristics similar to those observed in other *** second and third bursts are both generated by longlived electron beams formed after the neck structure has been completely *** the second burst,the formation of the electron beam is accompanied by an increase in the electron density of the background ***,the long-lived electron beams generate the additional strong x-ray bursts while maintaining a plasma channel in the central region of the ***,they emit many hard x-rays(HXRs),enabling the SNU X-pinch to be used as an HXR *** study confirms that the generation of long-lived electron beams is crucial to the dynamics of X-pinches and the generation of strong HXRs.

关键词： resolved parameters absolute

Reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic in Seoul with biostatistics

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2022年第3期7卷 419-429页

作者： Seungpil Jung Seung-Sik hwang Kyoung-Nam Kim Woojoo lee Department of Public Health Sciences Graduate School of Public HealthSeoul National University08826Republic of Korea Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon16499Republic of Korea

This paper discusses our collaboration work with government officers in the health department of Seoul during the COVID-19 ***,we focus on short-term forecasting for the number of new confirmed cases and severe ***,we focus on understanding how much of the current infections has been affected by external influx from neighborhood areas or internal transmission within the *** understanding may be important because it is linked to the government policy determining nonpharmaceutical *** obtain the decomposition of the effect,districts of Seoul should be considered simultaneously,and multivariate time series models are ***,we focus on predicting the number of new weekly confirmed cases for each district in *** detailed prediction may be important to the government policy on resource *** consider an ensemble method to overcome poor prediction performance of simple *** paper presents the methodological details and analysis results of the study.

关键词： Count time series model COVID-19 Endemic-epidemic model