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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第1期23卷 74-79页

作者： Se Young Choi Byung hoon Chi Tae-Hyoung Kim Bumjin Lim Wonchul Lee Dalsan You Choung-Soo Kim Department of Urology Chung-Ang University HospitalChung-Ang University College of MedicineDongjak-guSeoul 06973Korea Department of Urology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSongpa-guSeoul 05505Korea

We investigated the relationship between positive surgical margin(PSM)-related factors and biochemical recurrence(BCR)and the ability of intraoperative frozen sections to predict significant PSM in patients with prostate *** study included 271 patients who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy with bilateral nerve sparing and maximal urethral *** frozen sections of the periurethra,dorsal vein,and bladder neck were *** ability of PSM-related factors to predict BCR and significant PSM was assessed by logistic *** 271 patients,108(39.9%)had PSM and 163(60.1%)had negative *** Gleason score^8(18.9%vs 7.5%,P=0.015)and T stage≥T3a(51.9%vs 24.6%,P<0.001)were significantly more frequent in the PSM *** analysis showed that Gleason pattern≥4(vs<4;hazard ratio:4.386;P=0.0004)was the only significant predictor of BCR in the PSM *** frozen sections had a sensitivity of 83.3%and a specificity of 84.2%in detecting PSM with Gleason pattern≥*** analysis showed that membranous urethra length(odds ratio[OR]:0.79,P=0.0376)and extracapsular extension of the apex(OR:4.58,P=0.0226)on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and positive periurethral tissue(OR:17.85,P<0.0001)were associated with PSM of the *** with Gleason pattern≥4 is significantly predictive of *** frozen sections of periurethral tissue can independently predict PSM,whereas sections of the bladder neck and dorsal vein could *** examination of these samples may help predict significant PSM in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy with preservation of functional outcomes.

关键词： biochemical recurrence frozen section positive surgical margin robotic-assisted prostatectomy

IL-1β activates p44/42 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases via different pathways in cat esophageal smooth muscle cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第5期12卷 716-722页

作者： Tai Sang Lee Hyun Ju Song Ji hoon Jeong Young Sil Min Chang Yell Shin Uy Dong Sohn Department of Pharmacology College of PharmacyChung-Ang UniversitySeoul 156-756Republic of Korea Research Laboratory Dong-A Pharmaceuticals Co.LtdKyunggidoRepublic of Korea

AIM： To examine the pathway related to the IL-1β induced activation of mitogen-activated protein （MAP） kinases in cat esophageal smooth muscle cells. METHODS： Culture of the esophageal smooth muscle cells from cat was prepared. Specific inhibitors were treated before applying the IL-β3. Western blot analysis was performed to detect the expressions of COX, iNOS and MAP kinases. RESULTS： In the primary cultured cells, although IL-β3 failed to upregulate the COX and iNOS levels, the levels of the phosphorylated forms of 1344142 HAP kinase and p38 MAP kinase increased in both concentration- and time-dependent manner, of which the level of activation reached a maximum within 3 and 18 h, respectively. The pertussis toxin reduced the level of p44/42 MAP kinase phosphorylation. Tyrphostin 51 and genistein also inhibited this activation. Neomycin decreased the density of the p44/42 HAP kinase band to the basal level. Phosphokinase C （PKC） was found to play a mediating role in the IL-1β-induced p44/42 MAP kinase activity. In contrast, the activation of p38 MAP kinase was inhibited only by a pretreatment with forskolin, and was unaffected by the other compounds. CONCLUSION： Based on these results, IL-1β-induced p44/42 MAP kinase activation is mediated by the Gi protein, tyrosine kinase, phospholipase C （PLC） and PKC. The pathway for p38 MAP kinase phosphorylation is different from that of p44/42 MAP kinase, suggesting that it plays a different role in the cellular response to IL- 1β.

关键词： IL-1β MAP kinase Esophageal smoothmuscle cells

Proxy-Based Hierarchical Distributed Mobility Management for Tactical Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2381-2399页

作者： Myoung-hun Han Bong-Soo Roh Kyungwoo Kim Dae-hoon Kwon Jae-Hyun Ham KyungHyun Yoon Sanghyun Seo Agency for Defense Development Daejeon34186Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul06974Korea College of Art&Technology Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong17546Korea

An important requirement in a military domain is a highly reliable mobility management method,especially when components of the networks aremoving in tactical network *** increase reliability,themobility management technology of the tactical network should be able to reflect the characteristics of the tactical network,such as a limited environment,failure,and hierarchical unit *** this paper,we propose a proxy-based hierarchical distributedmobilitymanagement scheme,which is highly focused on tactical *** the characteristics of tactical networks,the proposed scheme is composed of the following:1)a proxy-based method,2)a distributed mobility management method that synchronizes a mobility database between entities,and 3)a method of managing mobility by dividing the tactical network into upper and lower *** analysis and modeling and simulation results demonstrate that the method outperforms the existing state-of-the-art method in overcoming entity failure,handover cost,and delay in tactical environments.

关键词： Mobility management tactical networks PMIP DMM

Clinical significance of the leptin and leptin receptor expressions in prostate tissues

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2008年第6期10卷 923-928页

作者： Jung hoon Kim Shin Young Lee Soon Chul Myung Young Sun Kim Tae-Hyoung Kim Mi Kyung Kim Departments of Urology College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Seoul 140-757 Korea Departments of Pathology College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Seoul 140-757 Korea

Aim： To evaluate the expression of leptin and leptin receptor in benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） and prostate cancer （PCa）, and to investigate whether they are associated with the development and progression of PCa. Methods： hnmunohistochemical staining was performed to examine the expression of leptin and leptin receptor in BPH and PCa. PCa was divided into three groups： localized PCa, locally advanced PCa and metastatic PCa. The positive staining was identified and the percentage of the positive staining was graded. We also assessed the relationship between both the Gleason score and body mass index （BMI） and PCa. Results： The percentage of the leptin expression in PCa was significantly higher than that in BPH （P 〈 0.01）. For the PCa group, the expressed levels of leptin showed a considerable correlation with localized PCa and metastatic PCa （P 〈 0.05）. Leptin receptor, however, did not reveal a definite difference between BPH and PCa. The expression of leptin indicated a significant difference between well-differentiated PCa （Gleason score ≤6） and poorly differentiated PCa （Gleason score 8-10）（P 〈 0.05）. The relation between the leptin expression level in PCa and the BMI was not remarkable （P = 0.447）. Conclusion： Our results suggest that leptin might have a promoting effect on the carcinogenesis and progression of PCa.

关键词： leptin leptin receptor prostatic neoplasms

Gallbladder lymphangioma:A case report and review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第2期13卷 320-323页

作者： Jwa-Kyung Kim Kyo-Sang Yoo Joon Ho Moon Kwang Hyuk Park Yong Woo chung Kyoung Oh Kim Cheol Hee Park Taeho Hahn Sang hoon Park Jong Hyeok Kim Jang Yeong Jeon Min Jung Kim Kwang Seon Min Department of Pathology Hallym University College of Medicine Anyang Korea Choong Kee Park Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hallym University College of Medicine Anyang Korea Department of Surgery Hallym University College of Medicine Anyang Korea Department of Diagnostic Radiology Hallym University College of Medicine Anyang Korea

Lymphangiomas are rare, benign tumors of the lymphatic system, usually present in children aged 5 years and younger. Because they are asymptomatic until the mass enlarges to cause symptoms, most lymphangiomas are diagnosed at adulthood incidentally. We experienced a case of a 60-year-old man diagnosed with a cystic lymphangioma of the gallbladder, which was successfully resected without any complication. Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography were very helpful for the diagnosis of the cystic lesion around the gallbladder as were ultrasonography and computed tomography scan. These showed a multi-lobulated cystic mass with intact cystic duct and bile duct in the gallbladder fossa. The patient underwent an open cholecystectomy and the histological findings were consistent with a cystic lymphangioma of the gallbladder. We here report the case of cystic lymphangioma of the gallbladder with a review of the literature.

关键词： Lymphangioma Gallbladder Cholecystectomy

Chemoresistive materials for electronic nose:Progress,perspectives,and challenges

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InfoMat 2019年第3期1卷 289-316页

作者： Seo Yun Park Yeonhoo Kim Taehoon Kim Tae hoon Eom Soo Young Kim Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National LaboratoryLos AlamosNew Mexico School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

An electronic nose(e-nose)is a device that can detect and recognize odors and flavors using a sensor *** has received considerable interest in the past decade because it is required in several areas such as health care,environmental monitoring,industrial applications,automobile,food storage,and ***,there are still obstacles in developing a portable e-nose that can be used for a wide variety of *** practical applications of an e-nose,it is necessary to collect a massive amount of data from various sensing materials that can transduce interactions with molecules reliably and analyze them via pattern *** addition,the possibility of miniaturizing the e-nose and operating it with low power consumption should be ***,it should work efficiently over a long period of *** satisfy these requirements,several different chemoresistive material platforms including metal oxides,organics such as polymers and carbonbased materials,and two-dimensional materials were investigated as sensor elements for an *** an individual material has limited selectivity,there is a continuing effort to improve the selectivity and gas sensing properties through surface decoration and compositional and structural *** produce a reliable e-nose,which can be used for practical applications,researches in various fields have to be *** paper reviews the progress of research on e-noses based on a chemoresistive gas sensor array and discusses the inherent challenges and potential solutions.

关键词： chemoresistive materials electronic nose metal oxides polymers two-dimensional materials

Incremental age-related one-year MACCE after acute myocardial infarction in the drug-eluting stent era （from KAMIR-NIH registry）

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第9期15卷 574-584页

作者： Dae-Won Kim Sung-Ho Her Ha Wook Park Kiyuk Chang Wook Sung chung Ki Bae Seung Myung Ho Jeong Hyo-Soo Kim Hyeon Cheoi Gwon In Whan Seong Kyung Kuk hwang Shung Chull Chae Kwon-Bae Kim Young Jo Kim Kwang Soo Cha Seok Kyu Oh Jei Keon Chae Ji-hoon Jung Division of Cardiology Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea Seoul South Korea Division of Cardiology Seoul St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea Seoul South Korea Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju South Korea Seoul National University Hospital Seoul South Korea Sungkyunkwan Universtiy Samsung Medical Center Seoul South Korea chungnam National University Hospital Daejeon South Korea chungbuk National University Hospital Cheongju South Korea Kyungpook National University Hospital Daegu South Korea Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center Daegu South Korea Yeungnam University Hospital Daegu South Korea Pusan National University Hospital Busan South Korea Wonkwang University Hospital Iksan South Korea Chonbuk National University Hospital Jeonju South Korea Statistical Manager Institute of Toxicology Daejeon South Korea

Objectives To evaluate the age-related one-year major adverse cardiocerebrovascular events （MACCE） after percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） in acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. We analyzed the association between age and one-year MACCE after AMI. Methods A total of 13,104 AMI patients from Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry-National Institue of Health （KAMIR-NIH） between November 2011 and December 2015 were classified into four groups according to age （Group I, 〈 60 years, n = 4199; Group II, 60-70 years, n = 2577; Group III; 70-80 years, n = 2774; Group IV, ≥ 80 years, n = 1018）. Patients were analyzed for one-year composite of MACCE （cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, cerebrovascular events） after AMI. Results The one-year MACCE in AMI were 3.5% （Group I）, 6.3% （Group II）, 9.6% （Group III） and 17.6% （Group IV）. After adjustment for confounding para- meters, the analysis results showed that patients with AMI had incremental risk of one-year MACCE [Group II, adjusted hazard ratios （aHR） = 1.224, 95% CI： 0.965-1.525, P = 0.096; Group III, aHR = 1.316, 95% CI： 1.037-1.671, P= 0.024; Group IV, aHR = 1.975, 95% CI： 1.500-62.601, P〈 0.001） compared to Group I. Especially, cardiac death in the composite of primary end point played a major role in this effect （Group II, aHR = 1.335, 95% CI： 0.941-1.895, P= 0.106; Group III, aHR = 1.575, 95% CI： 1.122-2.210, P= 0.009; Group IV, aHR = 2.803, 95% CI： 1.937-4.054, P 〈 0.001）. Conclusions Despite advanced techniques and medications for PCI in AMI, age still exerts a powerful influence in clinical outcomes. Careful approaches, even in the modem era of developed cardiology are needed for aged-population in AMI intervention.

关键词： Acute myocardial infarction Aged-population Major adverse cardiocerebrovascular events

Perforated duodenal ulcer presenting with massive hematochezia in a 30-month-old child

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第38期15卷 4853-4855页

作者： Na Mi Lee Sin Weon Yun Soo Ahn Chae Byoung hoon Yoo Seong Jae Cha Byung Kook Kwak Department of Pediatrics College of MedicineChung-Ang University Department of General Surgery College of MedicineChung-Ang University Department of Radiology College of MedicineChung-Ang University

Peptic ulcer disease is uncommon in children and rarely suspected as a cause of abdominal complaints in this age group; the diagnosis is therefore made almost exclusively when complications develop. Peptic ulcer disease is usually not considered in the differential diagnosis of pediatric patients. We present the case of a 30-month-old boy with duodenal perforation due to a peptic ulcer without a known etiology. The patient was admitted through the emergency department due to severe hematochezia and ongoing anemia; he presented with neither abdominal pain nor abdominal distension. There were no medical problems, and no drugs, such as corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, had been prescribed or administered recently. We tried to control the active bleeding by medical treatment including arterial embolization, but the active bleeding was not controlled. Finally, an exploratory laparotomy was performed. A discrete anterior perforation with active bleeding of the duodenal wall was found. After the operation, there were no complications and the patient recovered fully.

关键词： Duodenal ulcer Peptic ulcer perforation Children Hematochezia Hemorrhage

Iatrogenic colorectal perforation induced by anorectal manometry:Report of two cases after restorative proctectomy for distal rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第45期13卷 6112-6114页

作者： Jun-Seok Park Sung-Bum Kang Duck-Woo Kim Na-Young Kim Kyoung-Ho Lee Young-hoon Kim Department of Surgery Chung-Ang University Hospital Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-707 Korea Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-707 Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-707 Korea Department of Diagnostic Radiology Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

There are no reports regarding perforation of the colorectum induced by anorectal manometry. We report two cases of colorectal perforation that occurred during manometry in the patients undergoing restorative proctectomy for distal rectal cancer. In the first patient, computed tomography showed an extraperitoneal perforation in the pelvic cavity and a rupture of the rectal wall. A localized perforation into the retroperitoneum was managed conservatively. In the second patient, a 3 cm linear colon rupture was detected above the anastomotic site. A primary closure of the perforated colon and proximal ileostomy were conducted, but the patient died 2 wk later. We hypothesize that the perforation induced by anorectal manometry may be associated with the relative weakening of the proximal bowel wall due to anastomosis, decreased compliance, and abnormal rectal sensation. We suggest that measurement of the maximum tolerable volume should not be routinely performed alter restorative proctectomy for distal rectal cancer.

关键词： Iatrogenic perforation Anorectal manometry Rectal cancer Low anterior resection