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Use of shear wave elastography for the diagnosis and follow-up of biliary atresia: A meta-analysis

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第32期28卷 4725-4739页

作者： Ellen S Wagner hussien ahmed h abdelgawad Meghan Landry Belal Asfour Mark B Slidell Ruba Azzam Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatologyand NutritionThe University of Chicago MedicineComer Children’s HospitalChicagoIL 60637United States Department of Medicine Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44511EgyptEgypt Department of Pediatrics The University of Chicago MedicineComer Children’s HospitalChicagoIL 60637United States Graduate School of Professional Education-Biomedical Informatics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637United States Department of Surgery The University of Chicago MedicineComer Children’s HospitalChicagoIL 60637United States

BACKGROUND Timely differentiation of biliary atresia(BA)from other infantile cholestatic diseases can impact patient ***,non-invasive staging of fibrosis after Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy has not been widely *** wave elastography is an ultrasound modality that detects changes in tissue *** authors propose that the utility of elastography in BA can be elucidated through meta-analysis of existing *** To assess the utility of elastography in:(1)BA diagnosis,and(2)post-Kasai fibrosis *** A literature search identified articles that evaluated elastography for BA diagnosis and for post-Kasai *** studies met criteria for meta-analysis:Eleven for diagnosis and nine for follow-up *** diagnostic odds ratio(DOR),sensitivity,and specificity of elastography were calculated through a random-effects model using Meta-DiSc *** Mean liver stiffness in BA infants at diagnosis was significantly higher than in non-BA,with overall DOR 24.61,sensitivity 83%,and specificity 79%.Post-Kasai,mean liver stiffness was significantly higher in BA patients with varices than in patients without,with DOR 16.36,sensitivity 85%,and specificity 76%.Elastography differentiated stage F4 fibrosis from F0-F3 with DOR of 70.03,sensitivity 96%,and specificity 89%.Elastography also differentiated F3-F4 fibrosis from F0-F2 with DOR of 24.68,sensitivity 85%,and specificity 81%.CONCLUSION Elastography has potential as a non-invasive modality for BA diagnosis and surveillance *** paper’s limitations include inter-study method heterogeneity and small sample ***,standardized,multi-center studies are recommended.

关键词： Biliary atresia Cholestasis hepatic portoenterostomy Fibrosis Esophageal and gastric varices Elasticity imaging techniques

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Improving of photocatalytic activity of barium ferrate via bismuth and copper co-doping for degradation of paracetamol under visible light irradiation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第2期34卷 331-342页

作者： hussien ahmed Abbas Rabab ahmed Nasr Rose-Noelle Vannier Tarek Samir Jamil Inorganic Chemistry Department National Research CentreCairo 12622Egypt Water Pollution Control Department National Research CenterCairo 12622Egypt Univ.Lille CNRSCentrale LilleENSCLUniv.ArtoisUMR 8181Unite de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide(UCCS)Lille 59000France

Nanosized Ba_(1-x)Bi_(x)Fe_(1-x)Cu_(x)O_(3)(12–50 nm)with x values of 0,0.01,0.05,and 0.1 system was prepared using the Pechini ***,morphological,surface and optical characterizations were performed for the prepared *** phase was the predominant phase for the undoped BaFeO_(3)and Bi and Cu co-doped BaFeO_(3)*** phases of monoclinic Ba_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5),orthorhombic BaFe_(2)O_(4)and orthorhombic BaCO_(3)were identified for all the prepared ***_(0.95)Bi_(0.05)Fe_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)O_(3)sample has the lowest band gap(2.43 e V).98.1%paracetamol removal was achieved with 0.75 g/L of Ba_(0.95)Bi_(0.05)Fe_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)O_(3)at ph9 after 120 *** paracetamol degradation follows the pseudo first-order ***·is the main oxidative species responsible for the paracetamol *** chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS)analysis was performed at the end of the photocatalytic degradation experiment under optimum operating condition using Ba_(0.95)Bi_(0.05)Fe_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)O_(3)to explain the reaction mechanism and identify the intermediate by-products which is confirmed by ultraviolet/visible(UV/Vis)spectroscopy study at different reaction times.

关键词： Ba_(1-x)Bi_(x)Fe_(1-x)Cu_(x)O_(3) Photocatalytic degradation Nanomaterials Paracetamol

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Post-cholecystectomy iatrogenic bile duct injuries:Emerging role for endoscopic management

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第12期15卷 2709-2718页

作者： Mohamed h Emara Mohammed hussien ahmed Mohamed I Radwan Emad hassan Emara Magdy Basheer ahmed Ali Asem ahmed Elfert Department of hepatology Gastroenterology and Infectious DiseasesKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr-Elshikh 33516Egypt Department of Tropical Medicine Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Kafrelsheikh UniversityKafr-Elshikh 33516Egypt Department of Surgery Mansoura UniversityMansours 44176Egypt Department of Emergency Hargeisa Group HospitalHargeisa 1235Somalia Department of Tropical Medicine Tanta UniversityTanta 33120Egypt

Post-cholecystectomy iatrogenic bile duct injuries(IBDIs),are not uncommon and although the frequency of IBDIs vary across the literature,the rates following the procedure of laparoscopic cholecystectomy are much higher than open *** injuries caries a great burden on the patients,physicians and the health care systems and sometime are *** are associated with different manifestations that are not limited to abdominal pain,bile leaks from the surgical drains,peritonitis with fever and sometimes *** injuries if not witnessed during the surgery,can be diagnosed by combining clinical manifestations,biochemical tests and imaging *** such techniques abdominal US is usually the first choice while Magnetic Resonance Cholangio-Pancreatography seems the most *** approach was the ideal approach for such cases,however the introduction of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography(ERCP)was a paradigm shift in the management of such injuries due to accepted success rates,lower cost and lower rates of associated morbidity and ***,the literature lacks consensus for the optimal timing of ERCP intervention in the management of *** management of IBDIs can be tailored according to the nature of the underlying *** the subgroup of patients with complete bile duct ligation and lost ductal continuity,transfer to surgery is indicated without *** patients will not benefit from endoscopy and hence should not do unnecessary *** low–flow leaks *** bed leaks,conservative management for 1-2 wk prior to ERCP is advised,in contrary to high-flow leaks *** duct leaks and stricture lesions in whom early ERCP is *** plus stenting is the ideal management line for cases of *** radiologic techniques are promising options especially for cases of failed endoscopic repair and also for cases with altered *** studies will

关键词： Iatrogenic bile duct injuries Cholecystectomy Surgical repair Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography Interventional radiology

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Acaricidal activities of some essential oils and their monoterpenoidal constituents against house dust mite,Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Acari:Pyroglyphidae)

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2006年第12期7卷 957-962页

作者： SAAD El-Zemity hussien Rezk SAhER Farok ahmed Zaitoon Department of Pesticide Chemistry Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Alexandria 21-545 Egypt Department of Economic Entomology Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Alexandria 21-545 Egypt

The acaricidal activities of fourteen essential oils and fourteen of their major monoterpenoids were tested against house dust mites Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Five concentrations were used over two different time intervals 24 and 48 h under laboratory conditions. In general, it was noticed that the acaricidal effect based on LC50 of either essential oils or monoterpenoids against the mite was time dependant. The LCso values were decreased by increasing of exposure time. Clove, matrecary, chenopodium, rosemary, eucalyptus and caraway oils were shown to have high activity. As for the monoterpenoids, cinnamaldehyde and chlorothymol were found to be the most effective followed by citronellol. This study suggests the use of the essential oils and their major constituents as ecofriendly biodegradable agents for the control of house dust mite, D. pteronyssinus.

关键词： Natural acaricides Essential oils Monoterpenoids house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus

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A New Generative Mathematical Model for Coverless Steganography System Based on Image Generation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5087-5103页

作者： Al-hussien Seddik Mohammed Salah Gamal Behery ahmed El-harby ahmed Ismail Ebada Sokea Teng Yunyoung Nam Mohamed Abouhawwash Department of Computer Science Faculty of ScienceMinia UniversityMiniaEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceDamietta UniversityNew DamiettaEgypt Department of ICT Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computational Mathematics Scienceand Engineering(CMSE)Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing48824MIUSA

The ability of any steganography system to correctly retrieve the secret message is the primary criterion for measuring its ***,researchers have tried to generate a new natural image driven from only the secret message bits rather than using a cover to embed the secret message within it;this is called the stego *** paper proposes a new secured coverless steganography system using a generative mathematical model based on semi Quick Response(QR)code and maze game image *** system consists of two *** first component contains two processes,encryption process,and hiding *** encryption process encrypts secret message bits in the form of a semi-QR code image whereas the hiding process conceals the pregenerated semi-QR code in the generated maze game *** the other hand,the second component contains two processes,extraction and decryption,which are responsible for extracting the semi-QR code from the maze game image and then retrieving the original secret message from the extracted semi-QR code image,*** results were obtained using the bit error rate(BER)*** results confirmed that the system achieved high hiding capacity,good performance,and a high level of robustness against attackers compared with other coverless steganography methods.

关键词： Coverless steganography data hiding information security QR code maze game

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Performance Simulation of a Double Tube heat Exchanger Based on Different Nanofluids by Aspen Plus

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Frontiers in heat and Mass Transfer 2024年第1期22卷 175-191页

作者： Fawziea M.hussien Atheer S.hassoon Ghaidaa M.ahmed Fuel and Energy Technologies Engineering Department Baghdad Engineering Technical CollegeMiddle Technical UniversityBaghdad10074Iraq Power Mechanics Techniques Engineering Department Al-Musaib Technical CollegeAl-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University(ATU)Kufa54001Iraq

A heat exchanger’s performance depends heavily on the operating fluid’s transfer of heat capacity and thermal *** nanoparticles of high thermal conductivity materials is a significant way to enhance the heat transfer fluid’s thermal *** research used engine oil containing alumina(Al_(2)O_(3))nanoparticles and copper oxide(CuO)to test whether or not the heat exchanger’s efficiency could be *** establish the most effective elements for heat transfer enhancement,the heat exchangers thermal performance was tested at 0.05%and 0.1%concentrations for Al_(2)O_(3)and CuO *** simulation results showed that the percentage increase in Nusselt number(Nu)for nanofluid at 0.05%particle concentration compared to pure oil was 9.71%for CuO nanofluids and 6.7%for Al_(2)O_(3)*** 0.1%concentration,the enhancement percentage in Nu was approximately 23%for CuO and 18.67%for Al_(2)O_(3)nanofluids,*** a concentration of 0.1%,CuO nanofluid increased the LMTD and overall heat transfer coefficient(U)by 7.24 and 5.91%*** the overall heat transfer coefficient(U)and the heat transfer coefficient(hn)for CuO nanofluid at a concentration of 0.1%increased by 5.91%and 10.68%,*** effectiveness(εn)of a heat exchanger was increased by roughly 4.09%with the use of CuO nanofluid in comparison to Al_(2)O_(3)at a concentration of 0.1%.The amount of exergy destruction in DThX goes down as Re and volume fractions go ***,at 0.05%and 0.1%nanoparticle concentrations,the percentage increase in dimensionless exergy is 10.55%and 13.08%,***,adding the CuO and Al_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles improved the thermal conductivity of the main fluid(oil),resulting in a considerable increase in the thermal performance and rate of heat transfer of a heat exchanger.

关键词： Nanofluid nusselt number exergy dimensionless exergy destruction double tube heat exchanger performance simulation aspen plus

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Multiple Phase Change Materials for Performance Enhancement of a Solar Dryer with Double Pass Collector

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Energy Engineering 2021年第5期118卷 1483-1497页

作者： ahmed J.hamad Fawziea M.hussien Johain J.Faraj Engineering Technical College Middle Technical UniversityBaghdadIraq

The fluctuation in drying temperature influences the food products’quality and drying time significantly during the drying process using an indirect solar *** of the effective methods to reduce these variations in the temperature is based on thermal storage materials to control the drying *** experimental investigation is presented in this study to evaluate the performance of an indirect solar dryer with air double pass using multiple phase change materials(PCM)as thermal storage *** PCMs with different melting points are used to store the available heat energy during peak sunshine periods and reduce the drying temperature *** tests on a food product sample are conducted in three cases,the first was without PCMs using natural *** second and third cases are based on forced convection with and without using multiple PCMs under Baghdad city *** results showed that;approximately a steady temperature of hot drying air was obtained during relatively low ambient temperatures when the dryer was incorporated with multiple *** drying time of the product sample for the natural,forced convection without PCMs and forced with PCMs was 87,72 and 47 h,*** higher performance of the dryer was for the forced convection with *** reduction percentage in drying time was about 17.2%and 46%for the forced convection without and with PCMs respectively compared with natural *** average drying rate for the natural,forced without PCMs and forced convection with PCMs was 0.0093,0.0135 and 0.0172 kg/h,*** enhancement in thermal efficiency of the solar collector and drying chamber with multiple PCMs was 43%and 25.5%,respectively,compared with a typical solar dryer.

关键词： Solar dryer double pass indirect dryer multiple PCM drying rate

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Vital Parameters Assessments of Starvation Tolerance of in vitro Populus alba Culture

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第4期91卷 889-902页

作者： Mohamed Fathy ahmed Eman Zakaria ahmed Salman Aloufi Mohammed Alqurashi Amal Alyamani Eman Fayad Eman Tawfik hussien horticulture Department Faculty of AgricultureAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairo11795Egypt Department of Biotechnology Faculty of SciencesTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

Populus alba is a large woody deciduous *** plant has been introduced to shooting,then multiplication of rooting on Murashige and Skoog(MS)*** work was designed to estimate the effect of two factors(low levels of 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid NAA and sucrose)on *** response resulting in 6 treatments compared to the control,with twelve measured *** was a significant difference in some measurements in morphology,like plantlets fresh-weight,shoot-,root-length,and leaf *** the physiological measurements,there were significant differences in all the measured *** low concentrations of sucrose and media composition/power(MS grams/L)led to starvation in plants;however,these conditions led to enhancement in some morphological and physiological parameters to overcome the starvation effect,compared to the *** RAPD-PCR molecular marker(four decamers)was used to evaluate the new individuals’genetic variation(instability),resulting in a total polymorphism percentage of 50.83%.It was formerly known that the plantlets were identical to each other and to the mother *** this study,however,the use of distinct media power,hormonal and sucrose levels resulted in molecular variation reflected in ***’s morphological and physiological responses.

关键词： Genetic stability Populus alba RAPD-PCR somaclonal variations starvation

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Influence of temperature on the properties of one-dimensional piezoelectric phononic crystals

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第9期27卷 342-345页

作者： ahmed Nagaty ahmed Mehaney Arafa h Aly Physics Department Faculty of Sciences Beni-Suef University

The current study investigates the influence of temperature on a one-dimensional piezoelectric phononic crystal using tunable resonant frequencies. Analytical and numerical examples are introduced to emphasize the influence of temperature on the piezoelectric phononic crystals. It was observed that the transmission spectrum of a one-dimensional phononic crystal containing a piezoelectric material（0.7 PMN-0.3 PT） can be changed drastically by an increase in *** resonant peak can be shifted toward high or low frequencies by an increase or decrease in temperature, ***, we deduced that temperature can exhibit a large tuning in the phononic band gaps and in the local resonant frequencies depending on the presence of a piezoelectric material. Such result can enhance the harvesting energy from piezoelectric materials, especially those that are confined in a phononic crystal.

关键词： phononic crystals resonant modes piezoelectric material thermal properties and temperature

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Molecular characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis of slaughtered livestock in Upper Egypt governorates

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第8期6卷 706-708页

作者： Mosaab Adl Eldin Omar Layla Omran Elmajdoub Mohammad Saleh Al-Aboody ahmed Mahmoud Elsify ahmed Osman Elkhtam Abdelnasser A.hussien Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine South Valley University Zoology Department Misurata University Department of Medical Laboratories College of Science Al-Zulfi Majmaah University Department of Animal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Sadat City University Department of Parasitology Faculty or Veterinary Medicine University of Sadat City Zoology Department College of Science South Valley University

Objective: To present the molecular characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis(C. tenuicollis) of Taenia hydatigena(T. hydatigena) from livestock isolates in Egypt, and to introduce a detailed image of C. tenuicollis infection in ruminant animals in Upper ***: The prevalence rates of C. tenuicollis infections among the slaughtered animals from different organs were determined using the amplification of sequencing of the MT-CO1 ***: In the present study the infection rates of C. tenuicollis were found to be 16%and 19% in sheep and goat samples respectively. Firstly we report one larval stage of T. hydatigena detected in the camel liver in Egypt. C. tenuicollis infection manifested a higher prevalence in females than in males. Those above two years of age manifested a higher infection rate than younger animals. The preferred site for the infection was the omentum: a 70% preference in sheep and a 68% preference in goats. The molecular characterization using the MT-CO1 gene of isolates from sheep, goats and camels corresponded to T. hydatigena. For this study, molecular characterizations of T. hydatigena were done for the first time in Egypt. Molecular tools are of great assistance in characterizing the C. tenuicollis parasite especially when the morphological character cannot be detected, because the metacestodes are frequently confused with infection by the hydatid cyst, especially when these occur in the visceral organs. In the present study,C. tenuicollis manifested high identity in the goat and sheep samples, while differences were found more frequently in the camel samples(10 base pair).Conclusions: Clearly molecular diagnosis for C. tenuicollis infection significantly helps to differentiate it from such other metacestodes as hydatidosis, which manifests a completely different pathogenicity and requires different control programs.

关键词： Cysticercus tenuicollis Taenia hydatigena Slaughtered animals Molecular characterization Egypt

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