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Assessing effects of deficit irrigation techniques on water productivity of tomato for subsurface drip irrigation system

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2018年第4期11卷 156-167页

作者： mahmoud S Hashem Tarek Zin El-Abedin hussein m.al-ghobari Agricultural Engineering Department College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Agricultural Engineering Research Institute(AEnRI) Agricultural Research CenterGizaEgypt Agricultural Engineering Department College of AgricultureAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

Water resources are subjected to ever-increasing supply constraints due to extensive agricultural water demand for irrigated ***,water-saving irrigation strategies need to be *** present study was conducted to explore the possibilities of using regulated deficit irrigation(RDI)and partial root zone drying irrigation(PRD)methods as water-saving irrigation techniques for subsurface *** objective of this study are to assess the effects of RDI and PRD irrigation on the water productivity of vegetable crops(tomato)under SSD systems in arid climatic conditions,and to compare the responses of tomato crops to PRD,RDI,and FI under an SSD system in terms of productivity,crop quality,and the amount of water *** field experiment was conducted during the fall 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 seasons in an experimental field located on an educational farm owned by the Faculty of Food and Agriculture Sciences Department,King Saud University,Riyadh,Kingdom of Saudi *** area of 102.7 m^(2)(13 m×7.9 m)was allocated for the experiment to manage three treatments:RDI,PRD,and full irrigation(FI).The RDI and PRD treatments received 70%of the irrigation water volume of *** was replicated three *** most important results indicated that the soil water content(SWC)for the RDI and PRD treatments was lower than that of the FI *** had the highest stomatal conductance values(gs),while PRD had the lowest stomatal conductance *** photosynthetic rate(A_(n))was lower under RDI and PRD compared to ***,there was no significant change in A_(n) between treatments for most readings taken during both time periods,which means that the water saving treatments(PRD and RDI)did not affect the net photosynthesis rate,thereby enhancing irrigation water use efficiency(IWUE)under DI *** water-saving irrigation techniques decreased transpiration rate(T)compared to the FI *** values of the abscisic acid(ABA)contents were higher

关键词： full irrigation(FI) regulated deficit irrigation(RDI) partial root zone drying(PRD) irrigation water use efficiency(IWUE)

Rare earth based mgPm_(2)X_(4)(X=S,Se) spinel chalcogenides for spintronic and thermoelectric applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1577-1585,I0006页

作者： Tariq m.al-Daraghmeh Omar Zayed Ghulam m.mustafa Taharh Zelai Bisma Younas Hind albalawi S.Bouzgarrou Othman Hakami Q.mahmood Khaild I.hussein Basic Sciences Department King Abdullah Ⅱ School of EngineeringPrincess Sumaya University For TechnologyP.O.Box 1438Al-jubaiha11941AmmanJordan Department of Physics Division of Science&TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahorePakistan Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceJazan University JazanSaudi Arabia Department of Physics The University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Physics College of SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University(PNU)P.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Physics College of ScienceQassim UniversityPo.64BuraidahSaudi Arabia Laboratoire de microelectronique et Instrumentation(UR 03/13-04) Faculte des Sciences de MonastirAvenue de I'Environnement 5000MonastirTunisia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceJazan University JazanSaudi Arabia Basic&Applied Scientific Research Center Department of PhysicsCollege of ScienceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Department of Radiological Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia

In current report,the structural,magnetic,and thermoelectric properties of RE doped mgPm_(2)X_(4)(X=S,Se) spinels were *** energy difference in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states reveals the stability of mgPm_(2)(S/Se)_(4) in the ferromagnetic *** co mputation of enthalpy of formation also ascertains thermodynamic stability of crystal ***-dependent band structure and density of states analysis reveal ferromagnetic semiconducting character showing different electronic behavior in both spin *** room temperature ferromagnetism,spin polarization and Curie temperature are estimated from exchange energies *** addition,exchange constants(N_(0)α and N_(0)β),exchange energy Δ_(x)(pd),crystal ifeld energy,and double exchange mechanism were studied to explore the magnetic ***,the electrical conductivity,thermal conductivity,Seebeck co-efficient,and power factor show effect on electrons spin and their potential for thermoelectric devices.

关键词： Rare earth elements Spintronic applications Thermoelectric effects Exchange energies

Necessary and Sufficient Optimality Conditions for Relaxed and Strict Control of Forward-Backward Doubly SDEs with Jumps Under Full and Partial Information

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2020年第6期33卷 1804-1846页

作者： al-hussein AbdulRahman GHERBal Boulakhras Department of mathematics College of ScienceQassim UniversityBuraydah 51452Saudi Arabia Laboratory of mathematical Analysis Probability and OptimizationUniversity of Mohamed KhiderBiskrua07000Algeria

This paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality in the form of a stochastic maximum principle for relaxed and strict optimal control problems with *** problems are governed by multi-dimensional forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations(FBDSDEs)with Poisson jumps and has firstly relaxed controls,which are measure-valued processes,and secondly,as an application,the authors allow them to have strict *** FBDSDEs with jumps are fully-coupled,the forward and backward equations work in different Euclidean spaces in general,the backward equation is markovian,and the control problems are considered under full information or partial information in terms ofσ-algebras that provide such *** formulation of these equations as well as performance functionals are given in abstract forms to allow the possibility to cover most of the applications available in the ***,coefficients of such equations are allowed to depend on control variables.

关键词： Adjoint equations forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations maximum principle necessary conditions Poisson process relaxed control strict control sufficient conditions

Physical and geometrical parameters of CVBS XIV:the two nearby systems HIP 19206 and HIP 84425

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第7期21卷 62-70页

作者： mashhoor A.al-Wardat Enas Abu-alrob Abdallah m.hussein mohammad K.mardini ali A.Taani Hatem S.Widyan Zahraa T.Yousef Hamid m.al-Naimiy Nihad A.Yusuf Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy University of SharjahSharjahUAE Sharjah Academy for Astronomy Space Science and TechnologySharjahUAE Department of Physics Al al-Bayt UniversityMafraq25113 Jordan Key Lab of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Physics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Balqa Applied University19117 SaltJordan Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Physics Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan

Data release 2(DR2) from the Gaia mission was of great help in precise determination of fundamental parameters of Close Visual Binary and multiple Systems(CVBmSs), especially masses of their components, which are crucial parameters in understanding formation and evolution of stars and galaxies. This article presents the complete set of fundamental parameters for two nearby close visual binary systems(CVBSs), which are HIP 19206 and HIP 84425. We utilised a combination of two methods;the first one is Tokovinin's dynamical method to solve the orbit of the system and to estimate orbital elements and the dynamical mass sum, and the second one is al-Wardat's method for analysing CVBmSs to estimate the physical parameters of the individual components. The latest method employs grids of Kurucz lineblanketed plane parallel model atmospheres to build synthetic Spectral Energy Distributions(SEDs) of the individual components. Trigonometric parallax measurements given by Gaia DR2 and Hipparcos catalogues are used to analyse the two systems. The difference in these measurements yielded slight discrepancies in the fundamental parameters of the individual components, especially masses. So, a new dynamical parallax is suggested in this work based on the most convenient mass sum as given by each of the two methods. The new dynamical parallax for the system HIP 19205 of 22.97±0.95 mas coincides well with the trigonometric one reported recently(in December 2020) by Gaia EDR3 of 22.3689 ± 0.4056 mas. The positions of the components of the two systems on the evolutionary tracks and isochrones are plotted, which suggest that all components are solar-type main sequence stars. Their most probable formation and evolution scenarios are also discussed.

关键词： binaries:close binaries:visual-stars:fundamental parameters stars:individual:HIP 19206 and HIP 84425

Optimization of the mechanical performance and damage failure characteristics of laminated composites based on fiber orientation

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023年第9期17卷 1357-1369页

作者： hussein DalFI Anwer al-OBAIDI Abdalameer TARIQ hussein RAZZAQ Roham RAFIEE mechanical Department College of EngineeringUniversity of WasitKut 35140Iraq Composites Research Laboratory Faculty of New Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of TehranTehran 33134Iran

In this study,the effect of fiber angle on the tensile load-bearing performance and damage failure characteristics of glass composite laminates was investigated experimentally,analytically,and *** glass fabric in the laminate was perfectly aligned along the load direction(i.e.,at 0°),offset at angles of 30°and 45°,or mixed in different directions(i.e.,0°/30°or 0°/45°).The composite laminates were fabricated using vacuum-assisted resin *** influence of fiber orientation angle on the mechanical properties and stiffness degradation of the laminates was studied via cyclic tensile strength ***,simulations have been conducted using finite element analysis and analytical approaches to evaluate the influence of fiber orientation on the mechanical performance of glass *** testing revealed that,although the composite laminates laid along the 0°direction exhibited the highest stiffness and strength,their structural performance deteriorated *** also determined that increasing the fiber offset angle(i.e.,30°)could optimize the mechanical properties and damage failure characteristics of glass *** results of the numerical and analytical approaches demonstrated their ability to capture the mechanical behavior and damage failure modes of composite laminates with different fiber orientations,which may be used to prevent the catastrophic failures that occur in composite laminates.

关键词： fiber orientation composite laminates stiffness degradation analytical approaches finite element analysis

A Bit-level Text Compression Scheme Based on the ACW algorithm

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2010年第1期7卷 123-131页

作者： hussein al-Bahadili Shakir m. Hussain Arab Academy for Banking and Financial Sciences Faculty of Information Technology Petra University

This paper presents a description and performance evaluation of a new bit-level, lossless, adaptive, and asymmetric data compression scheme that is based on the adaptive character wordlength （ACW（n）） algorithm. The proposed scheme enhances the compression ratio of the ACW（n） algorithm by dividing the binary sequence into a number of subsequences （s）, each of them satisfying the condition that the number of decimal values （d） of the n-bit length characters is equal to or less than 256. Therefore, the new scheme is referred to as ACW（n, s）, where n is the adaptive character wordlength and s is the number of subsequences. The new scheme was used to compress a number of text files from standard corpora. The obtained results demonstrate that the ACW（n, s） scheme achieves higher compression ratio than many widely used compression algorithms and it achieves a competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art compression tools.

关键词： Data compression bit-level text compression ACW(n) algorithm Huffman coding adaptive coding

Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Using Salvia officinalis Extract on Some Pathogenic Bacteria

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2019年第5期7卷 237-248页

作者： Sarah mohanad Yaseen Asmaa A.hussein Ruqaya m.al-Ezzy Department of molecular and medical Biotechnology College of BiotechnologyAl-Nahrain UniversityBaghdadIraq

This study included evaluation for the effects of green synthetic nanoparticles of Salvia officinalis aqueous leaf extract loaded with silver nitrate on antibacterial activity. Green synthetic nanoparticles were synthesized by mixing the plant extract with different AgNO3 concentrations (1 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.75 mm, and 2 mm) then they were detected by color changing and UV visible spectroscopy, which gave indication for the creation of silver nanoparticles. A characteristic and definite surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band for silver nanoparticles was obtained at around 433 nm. The SPR peak of silver nanoparticles extreme peak intensity was obtained at 1.75 mm of AgNO3. Atomic Force microscopy analysis was used to characterize silver nanoparticles which declared that the shape of green synthetic nanoparticles had different average size depending on sliver concentrations. Since it was observed that the shape and size of green synthetic nanoparticles were concentrations dependent (89.69 nm, 80.94 nm, 76.98 nm and 60.28 nm) respectively for AgNO3 concentrations tested (1 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.75 mm and 2 mm). The antibacterial activity of green synthetic sliver nanoparticles was studied for all G+ve and G-ve selected isolates (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus heamolytics, Streptococcus pnemoniae, Enterococcus faecalis) and others G-ve bacterial isolates (Escherichi coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and the result showed that different green synthetic nanoparticles concentrations (1, 1.5, 1.75, 2 mm) have the ability to inhibit all bacterial isolates with varying zones of inhibition higher than the inhibition observed by ready to use sliver nanoparticles. minimum inhibitory concentrations (mIC) of green synthetic nanoparticles were obtained in concentration of (31, 27, 23 and 16 μm/mL) for G+ve (S. auerus) and (187, 125, 125, 109 μm/mL) for G-ve (E. coli) at (1, 1.5, 1.75, 2 mm) respectively. The activity of green synthetic sliver nanopartic

关键词： Salvia officinalis sliver nitrate antibacterial minimum inhibitory concentrations biofilm

Biochemical,Enzymatic,and Immunological Study on Antimutagenic Achillea millefolium methanolic Extract in vivo

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2019年第2期7卷 69-74页

作者： Asmaa A.hussein Ruqaya m.al-Ezzy mays T.Abdallah Biotechnology College Al-Nahrain UniversityBaghdadIraq

Traditionally medicinal plants are used for its potential chemotherapeutic action and for safety upon the continued use of these *** millefolium(Am)is an ancient herb which is used to treat wounds,headaches,disorder in gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary,pain,and *** study was aimed to investigate the biochemical parameter of antimutagenic methanolic extract for Am in *** extract together with mTX decreased the damage caused by the drug on the concentrations of total cholesterol and triglycerides(160.3±2.26 and 108.7±2.71),significant increase in total protein concentration(8.51±0.17,9.46±0.19 and 10.8±2.71 g\dL)for 100 and 200 mg\kg was *** plant extracts counteract the damage caused by drug through the reduction for both creatinin and albumin concentrations to 1.57±0.03 mg\dL and 4.56±0.09 g\dL,*** enzymatic level,the results of interactions indicated the ability of plant to modulating harmful effects of the drug(57.1±1.3,130±3.1 and 111.1±2.1 U\L)for GOT,GPT and alP,*** the other hand,the plant possesses the ability to enhance the concentrations of all immunoglobulin(Igm,IgA and IgG)in the two doses ***,the results of this study indicate the antimutagenic potential of Am extract and encouraging its consumption with mTX as one of the promising therapies.

关键词： medicinal plants Achillea millefolium liver function test kidney function test immunoglobulin

Investigation of the Nd-Ce-mg-Zn/Substituted Hydroxyapatite Effect on Biological Properties and Osteosarcoma Cells

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Journal of Renewable materials 2023年第3期11卷 1485-1498页

作者： Suha Q.al-Shahrabalee hussein alaa Jaber Department of materials Engineering Baghdad10001Iraq

Cancerous diseases and diseases resulting from bacteria and fungi are some of the pressures that humans ***,the development of biomaterials that are resistant to cancerous diseases,bacteria,and fungi has become one of the requirements of the medical field to extend the life of the biomaterial and fight pathogens after implanting these materials inside the human *** of the important biomaterials used in the field of orthopedics is *** this research,Nano substituted hydroxyapatite was prepared by the wet precipitation method,including replacing 5%of the calcium ions with neodymium,cerium,magnesium,and zinc ions in cationic *** tests were carried out to characterize the prepared *** biological properties were evaluated by examining the resistance of the substituted hydroxyapatite to bacteria and fungi,in addition to testing the effect of the material on normal cells and bone cancer *** results showed a new structure of hydroxyapatite after the substitution process and a significant improvement in the biological properties of the prepared biomaterial compared to other researches.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite neodymium cerium substitution