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Environmental Isotopic Characterization of Groundwater and Surface Water in Northeast Missan Province,South Iraq

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2014年第4期88卷 1227-1238页

作者： hussein badr ghalib Ali Riza SGüT Selcuk University college of EngineeringGeology DepartmentSelcukTurkey Basrah University Geology DepartmentBasrahIraq

The present work studies the environmental isotopes assess groundwater characteristics of the different parts of the main aquifer in the northeast Missan Province in south of Iraq. Water samples of groundwater and surface water were collected for two dry and wet seasons during the water year of 2011-2012. The study shows that most of the groundwater in the aquifer falls above the global meteoric water line, and all the samples fall below the Mediterranean meteoric water line, indicating that these samples are a mixture of two water types. The tritium content of these samples supports this conclusion. The overall conclusion of this study indicates that there are two sources of groundwater recharge in the studied area： the ephemeral streams （Teeb and Dewerge） and major precipitation sources. According to the tritium levels at or below one tritium unit （TU） obtained from the water, supply wells are highly confined or ＂not vulnerable＂. Overall, the 3^H results imply that recent recharge has taken place during the last four to five decades. In the recharge area, the high tritium content in the southern part of the Teeb area suggests that the recharge originates from rapid infiltration of surface runoff. Therefore, the groundwater resources in the study area should be protected from contamination, because it will influence the aquifer in a relatively short period of time if any contamination enters the recharge areas of the aquifer.

关键词： Groundwater recharge Tritium environmental isotope meteoric water line Iraq

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Evaluation of groundwater quality in the Dibdibba aquifer using hydrogeochemical and isotope techniques(Basrah Province,Iraq)

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Acta Geochimica 2022年第5期41卷 823-838页

作者： Inass A.Al-Mallah Wasan S.Al-Qurnawi hussein B.ghalib Adnan B.Al Hawash Mariam H.Abdulameer Geology Department College of ScienceUniversity of BasrahBasrahIraq Director of the Scholarships and Cultural Relations Department Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific ResearchBaghdadIraq Department of Marine Chemistry and Environmental Pollution Marine Science CenterUniversity of BasrahBasrahIraq Biology Department College of Education-QurnaUniversity of BasrahBasrahIraq

The Dibdibba aquifer is considered to be the main source in the Al-Zubair area because agriculture depends on it to provide grazing water in the *** groundwater well samples were collected from the shallow Dibdibba Aquifer in Basra Province,southern Iraq,through the dry and wet period for 37 water samples were collected,to investigate the water quality deterioration,which is a hydrogeochemical modeling study where used to represent the groundwater mixing *** physicochemical parameter results show the spatial and temporal variations along the groundwater flow path.A Durov diagram of the studied samples shows water type Na-SO_(4),which is represented by mixing waters that may be affected by *** geochemical model ratio results of the groundwater well samples have shown high mixing ratios in the east and southeast regions of the study *** stable isotope composition of groundwater samples indicated that the recharge source of the Dibdibba aquifer is meteoric water influenced by vapor water from the Arabian *** stable isotope results have shown that the enrichment ofδO values is relatively linked with high salinity concentration and indicated the mixing between the upper unconfined and the lower confined,especially in the eastern and southern parts of the study *** findings of geochemical modeling and isotopes indicated an increasing groundwater quality ***,we recommended avoiding these areas for intensive extraction of groundwater.

关键词： Safwan–Zubair Dibdibba formation Geochemical modeling Mixing Stable isotopes Basra

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Geochemical characteristics of natural gases and source rocks in Obayied sub-basin,north Western Desert,Egypt:implications for gas-source correlation

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Acta Geochimica 2023年第2期42卷 241-255页

作者： Mostafa Hassan Mahmoud Leila Mohammed Ahmed ghalib Issa Omar Hegab Geology Department Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation CairoEgypt

Western Desert represents a major oil and gas province in Egypt producing more than 50%of the country’s oil *** and gas blend occurs in most producing fields,however,the genetic link between gas and liquid hydrocarbon phases are not *** sub-basin in the Western Desert where oil and gas phases coexist in the Middle Jurassic sandstones of the Khatatba Formation provides an ideal place to investigate the link between oil and gas *** analyses on rock samples(Rock–Eval pyrolysis,vitrinite reflectance,R_(o))and gases(molecular and isotopic composition)were conducted in order to identify the genetic characteristics of the hydrocarbon phases ***-relevant parameters(Rock–Eval T_(max),vitrinite reflectance R_(o))elucidate that only Middle Jurassic Khatatba organofacies capable of generating wet and dry hydrocarbon ***,the enrichment of C_(7)normal alkanes,mono-branched alkanes relative to polybranched components in the Obayied gases reflect their generation via cracking of *** modelling results confirm gas generation through both primary and secondary ***,secondary cracking of liquid hydrocarbon phases is volumetrically more *** cracking of the Khatatba organofacies likely predate and catalyze the secondary cracking of the liquid phases and therefore the volume of generated gas increases incrementally eastward where both processes *** present study highlights the significant role of secondary cracking in the generation and accumulation of huge gas accumulations in the basins containing oil-prone source intervals.

关键词： Primary and secondary cracking Gas geochemistry Jurassic Khatatba Obayied Western Desert

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Determinants of Schistosoma mansoni transmission in hotspots at the late stage of elimination in Egypt

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第5期11卷 95-96页

作者： Ramy Mohamed Ghazy Walid Ismail Ellakany Mai M.badr Nehad E.M.Taktak Heba Elhadad Sarah MAbdo Ayat Hagag Abdel Rahman hussein Mohamed Mostafa Tahoun 不详 Department of Tropical Medicine Faculty of MedicineAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

Background In certain settings,the prevalence and severity of schistosoma infection do not lessen despite repeated rounds of preventative chemotherapy;these areas are known as *** study aimed to investigate the role of human practices,besides environmental and malacological factors,in the maintenance of the Schistosoma mansoni infection transmission chain in hotspot areas in *** This cross-sectional study was conducted between July and November 2019 in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate,Egypt.A pre-designed structured interviewing questionnaire was used to collect humanitarian *** samples were collected from children aged 6–15 years on three successive days and examined using the Kato-Katz ***,water and snail samples were taken from watercourses surrounding *** were identified based on their shell morphology and structure and tested for cercaria *** samples were analyzed for their physicochemical and biological *** A total of 2259 fecal samples(1113 in summer and 1146 in fall)were collected from 861 *** 46.9%of the participants were males,and 31.8%were aged 6–10 *** prevalence of *** infection was higher during the summer than during the fall(19.1%vs 7.2%,respectively,P<0.01).The intensity of infection(light,moderate,and heavy)during summer versus fall was(93.55 vs 89.38%,6.45 vs 8.85%,and 0.00%vs 1.77%),respectively(P<0.05).A higher prevalence of human infection was observed among males than females[OR=1.63,95%confidence interval(CI):1.10–2.40,P=0.015],children aged 11–15 years than among their counterparts aged 6–10 years(OR=2.96,95%CI:1.72–5.06,P<0.001),and mothers with a low level of education(OR=3.33,95%CI:1.70–6.52,P<0.001).The main identified risk factors were contacting the main body of water-canal for washing clothes(OR=1.81,95%CI:1.12–2.49,P=0.015),land irrigation(OR=2.56,95%CI:1.32–4.96,P=0.004),water collection(OR=2.94,95%CI:1.82–4.73,P<0.001),bathing(

关键词： Schistosoma mansoni Praziquantel Biomphalaria alexandrina Community engagement Transmission cycle Neglected tropical diseases

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An Optimization Approach for Convolutional Neural Network Using Non-Dominated Sorted Genetic Algorithm-Ⅱ

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5641-5661页

作者： Afia Zafar Muhammad Aamir Nazri Mohd Nawi Ali Arshad Saman Riaz Abdulrahman Alruban Ashit Kumar Dutta badr Almutairi Sultan Almotairi Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaMalaysia School of Electronics Computing and MathematicsUniversity of DerbyUK Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Information Systems College of Applied SciencesAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadh13713Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology CollegeMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Natural and Applied Sciences Faculty of Community CollegeMajmaah UniversityMajmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesIslamic University of MadinahMadinah42351Saudi Arabia

In computer vision,convolutional neural networks have a wide range of *** representmost of today’s data,so it’s important to know how to handle these large amounts of data *** neural networks have been shown to solve image processing problems ***,when designing the network structure for a particular problem,you need to adjust the hyperparameters for higher *** technique is time consuming and requires a lot of work and domain *** a convolutional neural network architecture is a classic NP-hard optimization *** the other hand,different datasets require different combinations of models or hyperparameters,which can be time consuming and *** approaches have been proposed to overcome this problem,such as grid search limited to low-dimensional space and queuing by random *** address this issue,we propose an evolutionary algorithm-based approach that dynamically enhances the structure of Convolution Neural Networks(CNNs)using optimized *** study proposes a method using Non-dominated sorted genetic algorithms(NSGA)to improve the hyperparameters of the CNN *** addition,different types and parameter ranges of existing genetic algorithms are *** study was conducted with various state-of-the-art methodologies and *** have shown that our proposed approach is superior to previous methods in terms of classification accuracy,and the results are published in modern computing literature.

关键词： Non-dominated sorted genetic algorithm convolutional neural network hyper-parameter optimization

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