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细胞焦亡及其在神经病理性疼痛中作用的研究进展

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中国疼痛医学杂志 2024年第4期30卷 290-295页

作者：田胜吴伟南昌大学第二附属医院神经内科南昌330006

由躯体感觉神经系统损伤引起的神经病理性疼痛(neuropathic pain,NP)是常见的难治性疾病之一。既往的研究表明,神经炎症和细胞死亡与NP的病理生理学密切相关。细胞焦亡是一种与炎症过程密切相关的程序性细胞死亡方式,它可以通过释放促... 详细信息

由躯体感觉神经系统损伤引起的神经病理性疼痛(neuropathic pain,NP)是常见的难治性疾病之一。既往的研究表明,神经炎症和细胞死亡与NP的病理生理学密切相关。细胞焦亡是一种与炎症过程密切相关的程序性细胞死亡方式,它可以通过释放促炎细胞因子来增强或维持炎症反应。本文通过对细胞焦亡及其在NP中的作用机制进行综述,并讨论引发细胞焦亡的因素,以及相关抑制剂影响细胞焦亡过程并应用于NP防治的研究进展。

关键词：神经病理性疼痛细胞焦亡炎症小体神经炎症

金属螯合蛋白异源表达提高***对镉的生物吸附能力:修复潜力和潜在机制

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第4期31卷 1265-1275页

作者：武晨吴玉俊易盛炜李峰 College of Environment and Resources Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Hunan Provincial University Key Laboratory for Environmental and Ecological Health Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Hunan Provincial University Key Laboratory for Environmental Behavior and Control Principle of New Pollutants Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

镉(Cd)作为一种生物非必需的有毒重金属,通过自然排放或人类活动进入环境,对人类健康构成威胁。在微生物中高效表达金属螯合蛋白(MCP)可以增强生物对Cd的吸附能力。本研究构建了mcp基因编码的MCP的异源表达体系(GEM01),探究了其对Cd的... 详细信息

镉(Cd)作为一种生物非必需的有毒重金属,通过自然排放或人类活动进入环境,对人类健康构成威胁。在微生物中高效表达金属螯合蛋白(MCP)可以增强生物对Cd的吸附能力。本研究构建了mcp基因编码的MCP的异源表达体系(GEM01),探究了其对Cd的吸附效果和潜在机制。结果表明,Cd^(2+)调控GEM01中mcp基因丰度,mcp基因的表达增加了Cd^(2+)的生物吸附能力(8.09 mg/g,比对照组高2.32倍)。在GEM01自溶过程中Cd^(2+)的保留率为87.87%。荧光光谱和分子动力学模拟表明了Cd^(2+)与MCP之间存在较强的相互作用且Cd^(2+)影响了MCP的二级结构。FT-IR证明了MCP中的官能团(如羧基、甲基和亚甲基)参与了MCP与Cd^(2+)的相互作用。分子对接进一步表明MCP蛋白表面的一些极性和亲水残基(如天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、丝氨酸和组氨酸)通过静电引力与Cd^(2+)结合。本研究为MCP介导的Cd^(2+)生物修复提供了新的见解,为微生物修复重金属污染提供了基因资源。

关键词：镉 mcp基因金属螯合蛋白相互作用微生物修复

Quercetin inhibits truncated isoform of dopamine-and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein as adjuvant treatment for trastuzumab therapy resistance in HER2-positive breast cancer

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2653-2667页

作者： Han-sheng Chang Tzu-Chun Cheng Shih-Hsin Tu Chih-Hsiung wu You-Cheng Liao Jungshan Chang Min-Hsiung Pan Li-Ching Chen Yuan-Soon Ho Department of Biological Science&Technology College of Life SciencesChina Medical UniversityTaichung 406TaiwanChina Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Life SciencesChina Medical UniversityTaichung 406TaiwanChina Department of Surgery School of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 110TaiwanChina Department of Surgery Taipei Medical University HospitalTaipei 110TaiwanChina Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 110TaiwanChina Institute of Food Sciences and Technology National Taiwan UniversityTaipei 106TaiwanChina

Trastuzumab resistance is one of the causes of poor prognosis in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive(HER2+)breast cancer(BC).The truncated isoform of dopamine-and cAMPregulated phosphoprotein(t-DARPP)has been reported to be involved in trastuzumab therapy resistance and promoting tumor *** evaluate the t-DARPP expression in BC,paired tumors and surrounding normal tissues were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and confirmed higher DARPP-32 kDa family mRNA expression in HER2+BC tumor *** established 2 patient-derived xenografts(PDX)mice models to test the efficacy of trastuzumab,named model 1(non-responder)and model 2(responder).t-DARPP and p95-HER2 protein-protein interactions were detected in PDX tumor tissue from non-responders using Förster resonance energy transfer ***,there is no response from the ***,mechanistic studies using transwell and western blot assays demonstrated that t-DARPP could upregulate epithelial-mesenchymal transition signaling proteins,enhance p95-HER2 expression and promote cell *** found that quercetin effectively reduced t-DARPP expression in HER2+BC *** t-DARPP ShRNA-suppressed cells,quercetin synergistically enhanced trastuzumab-induced apoptotic cell death and G2/M phase *** conclusion,the combination of quercetin and trastuzumab treatment by targeting t-DARPP in HER2+BC patients has the potential as a biomarker for mitigating drug resistance.

关键词： p95-Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) HER2-positive breast cancer Quercetin Trastuzumab resistance Truncated isoform of dopamine-and cAMPregulated phosphoprotein

Establishment of acquired tracheoesophageal fistula using a modified magnetic compression technique in rabbits and its postmodeling evaluation

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1385-1394页

作者： Han Meng Fu-Yao Nan Na Kou Qin-Yan Hong Ming-sheng Lv Ju-Bo Li Bao-Jie Zhang Hang Zou Lei Li Hong-wu Wang Respiratory Disease Center Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China The First Clinical Medical College Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100700China Department of Animal Experimental Center National Center for CardiovascularFuwai HospitalBeijing 100037China

BACKGROUND Previous studies have validated the efficacy of both magnetic compression and surgical techniques in creating rabbit tracheoesophageal fistula(TEF)*** compression achieves a 100%success rate but requires more time,while surgery,though less frequently successful,offers rapid model establishment and technical maturity in larger animal *** To determine the optimal approach for rabbit disease modeling and refine the *** TEF models were created in 12 rabbits using both the modified magnetic compression technique and *** of the time to model establishment,success rate,food and water intake,weight changes,activity levels,bronchoscopy findings,white blood cell counts,and biopsies were *** response to the failures encountered during modified magnetic compression modeling,we increased the sample size to 15 rabbit models and assessed the repeatability and stability of the models,comparing them with the original magnetic compression *** The modified magnetic compression technique achieved a 66.7%success rate,whereas the success rate of the surgery technique was 33.3%.Surviving surgical rabbits might not meet subsequent experimental requirements due to TEF-related *** the modified magnetic compression group,one rabbit died,possibly due to magnet corrosion,and another died from tracheal magnet *** events occurred during the second round of modified magnetic compression modeling,with one rabbit possibly succumbing to aggravated lung *** operation time of the first round of modified magnetic compression was 3.2±0.6 min,which was significantly reduced to 2.1±0.4 min in the second round,compared to both the first round and that of the original *** The modified magnetic compression technique exhibits lower stress responses,a simple procedure,a high success rate,and lower modeling costs,making it a more appropriate choice for constructing TEF models in

关键词： Tracheoesophageal fistula Modified magnetic compression technique Post-modeling evaluation Pneumonia Malnutrition

Magnetic-biased chiral molecules enabling highly oriented photovoltaic perovskites

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 221-230页

作者： Jing Chen Caner Deger Zhen-Huang Su Kai-Li Wang Guang-Peng Zhu Jun-Jie wu Bing-Chen He Chun-Hao Chen Tao Wang Xing-Yu Gao Ilhan Yavuz Yan-Hui Lou Zhao-Kui Wang Liang-sheng Liao Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon TechnologiesSoochow University Department of Physics Marmara University Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of Sciences College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow University Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology

The interaction between sites A, B and X with passivation molecules is restricted when the conventional passivation strategy is applied in perovskite（ABX3） photovoltaics. Fortunately, the revolving A-site presents an opportunity to strengthen this interaction by utilizing an external field. Herein, we propose a novel approach to achieving an ordered magnetic dipole moment, which is regulated by a magnetic field via the coupling effect between the chiral passivation molecule and the A-site（formamidine ion） in *** strategy can increase the molecular interaction energy by approximately four times and ensure a well-ordered molecular arrangement. The quality of the deposited perovskite film is significantly optimized with inhibited nonradiative recombination. It manages to reduce the open-circuit voltage loss of photovoltaic devices to 360 mV and increase the power conversion efficiency to 25.22%. This finding provides a new insight into the exploration of A-sites in perovskites and offers a novel route to improving the device performance of perovskite photovoltaics.

关键词： perovskite photovoltaics magnetic moment A-site regulation chiral molecules

Revisiting the top-quark pair production at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 82-88页

作者：马进王声权孙婷申建明吴兴刚 Department of Physics Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High-Energy Scale Physics and ApplicationsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Physics Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

In this study,we reanalyze the top-quark pair production at next-to-next-to-leading order(NNLO)in quantum chromodynamics(QCD)at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders using the Principle of Maximum Conformality(PMC)*** PMC renormalization scales inαs are determined by absorbing the non-conformalβterms by recursively using the Renormalization Group Equation(RGE).Unlike the conventional scale-setting method of fixing the scale at the center-of-mass energyμ_(r)=√s,the determined PMC scale Q_(⋆)is far smaller than the √sand increases with the √s,yielding the correct physical behavior for the top-quark pair production ***,the convergence of the pQCD series for the top-quark pair production is greatly improved owing to the elimination of the renormalon *** a typical collision energy of √s=500 GeV,the PMC scale is Q_(⋆)=107 GeV;the QCD correction factor K for conventional results is K∼1+0.1244+0.0102+0.0012−0.0087−0.0011+0.0184−0.0086+0.0002+0.0061−0.0003,where the first error is caused by varying the scaleμr∈[√s/2,2√s]and the second error is from the top-quark massΔm_(t)=±0.7 *** applying the PMC,the renormalization scale uncertainty is eliminated,and the QCD correction factor K is improved to K∼1+0.1507_(−0.0015)^(+0.0015)−0.0057_(−0.0000)^(+0.0001),where the error is from the top-quark massΔm_(t)=±0.7 *** PMC improved predictions for the top-quark pair production are helpful for detailed studies of the properties of the top-quark at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders.

关键词： top-quark lepton colliders Renormalization Group Equation QCD correction

OsPRMT6a-mediated arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 regulates jasmonate signaling and spikelet development in rice

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 900-919页

作者： Kun Dong Fuqing wu Siqi Cheng Shuai Li Feng Zhang Xinxin Xing Xin Jin sheng Luo Miao Feng Rong Miao Yanqi Chang Shuang Zhang Xiaoman You Peiran Wang Xin Zhang Cailin Lei Yulong Ren Shanshan Zhu Xiuping Guo Chuanyin wu Dong-Lei Yang Qibing Lin Zhijun Cheng Jianmin Wan State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic ImprovementInstitute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Although both protein arginine methylation(PRMT)and jasmonate(JA)signaling are crucial for regulating plant development,the relationship between these processes in the control of spikelet development remains *** this study,we used the CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate two OsPRMT6a loss-of-function mutants that exhibit various abnormal spikelet ***,we found that OsPRMT6a can methylate arginine residues in JA signal repressors OsJAZ1 and *** showed that arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 enhances the binding affinity of OsJAZ1 with the JA receptors OsCOI1a and OsCOI1b in the presence of JAs,thereby promoting the ubiquitination of OsJAZ1 by the SCF^(OsCOI1a/OsCOI1b) complex and degradation via the 26S *** process ultimately releases OsMYC2,a core transcriptional regulator in the JA signaling pathway,to activate or repress JA-responsive genes,thereby maintaining normal plant(spikelet)***,in the osprmt6a-1 mutant,reduced arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 impaires the interaction between OsJAZ1 and OsCOI1a/OsCOI1b in the presence of *** a result,OsJAZ1 proteins become more stable,repressing JA responses,thus causing the formation of abnormal spikelet ***,we discovered that JA signaling reduces the OsPRMT6a mRNA level in an OsMYC2-dependent manner,thereby establishing a negative feedback loop to balance JA *** further found that OsPRMT6a-mediated arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 likely serves as a switch to tune JA signaling to maintain normal spikelet development under harsh environmental conditions such as high ***,our study establishes a direct molecular link between arginine methylation and JA signaling in rice.

关键词： protein arginine methylation jasmonate signaling negative feedback loop spikelet development adaptation to heat stress rice

三区视角下长江中游城市群国土空间格局演化及驱动力分析

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长江流域资源与环境 2024年第7期33卷 1489-1503页

作者：魏超吴洲叶圣魏馨月杨剩富湖北大学公共管理学院湖北武汉430062 中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院湖北武汉430074 中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院湖北武汉430074 湖北大学湖北县域治理研究院湖北武汉430062

长江中游城市群是中国高质量发展的重要增长极,识别该区域不同经济发展梯度下国土空间格局演变的时空特征及驱动力,对于优化国土空间格局、推动区域协调发展具有重要意义。借助国土空间转移矩阵、标准差椭圆、核密度分析、空间计量模型... 详细信息

长江中游城市群是中国高质量发展的重要增长极,识别该区域不同经济发展梯度下国土空间格局演变的时空特征及驱动力,对于优化国土空间格局、推动区域协调发展具有重要意义。借助国土空间转移矩阵、标准差椭圆、核密度分析、空间计量模型等方法,揭示1990~2020年长江中游城市群不同经济发展阶段下国土空间格局演变特征及驱动机制。主要结论如下:(1)长江中游城市群国土空间类型主要占比从高到低依次为生态空间、农业空间、城镇空间;不同发展阶段下国土空间格局变化特征存在显著差异。(2)城镇-农业-生态空间互竞形成了“一增双减”的国土空间格局,且随着经济发展阶段的提升,不同国土空间类型间呈现出更加繁杂多样的转换模式,耕地、绿地也越容易流失。(3)城镇空间由主核数量较少且集聚特征不明显转变为多核扩散且高值区增加,重心变化较为剧烈;农业空间次核数量增加,高值区域明显减少,空间破碎化程度较高,重心变动较为稳定;生态空间的核密度由空间集中转变为空间破碎,西北地区变化较为明显。(4)国土空间格局形成受到自然、人口、经济等多重因素驱动,各因素对不同空间的影响程度及方向存在差异。应充分考虑长江中游城市群未来发展定位,加强国土空间分类管理,协调国土空间格局各驱动因素,以期为新时代长江中游城市群“三区”空间协调健康可持续发展提供理论依据和决策参考。

关键词：国土空间城镇-农业-生态空间格局演变驱动力长江中游城市群

Efficacy and safety of Qingfei Huatan formula in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:A multi-centre,randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 561-569页

作者： Hui-zhi Zhu Cheng-yi Li Liang-ji Liu Jia-bing Tong Zhi-hui Lan Shu-guang Tian Qiao Li Xiang-li Tong Ji-feng wu Zhen-gang Zhu Su-yun Li Jian-sheng Li Department of Respiratory Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina Graduate School Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230012Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Diseases the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Pulmonary Diseases Taihe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuyang 236600Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western MedicineNanchang 330002Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300381China Collaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment and Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province Zhengzhou 450046Henan ProvinceChina

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),a common respiratory disease,can be effectively treated by traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Qingfei Huatan,a TCM formula,has been reported to effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms of COPD ***,there is a lack of multi-centre,randomised,double-blind,controlled clinical trials documenting the clinical efficacy and safety of this formula in the treatment of acute exacerbation of COPD(AECOPD).Objective This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of Qingfei Huatan formula in the treatment of AECOPD,thereby providing high-quality clinical ***,setting,participants and interventions A total of 276 patients with AECOPD were included in this multi-centre,randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial and were randomised into treatment and control groups at a ratio of 1:*** in the treatment and control groups took Qingfei Huatan granules or simulated Qingfei Huatan granules twice a day,for 14 days,in addition to Western medicine *** patients were followed up for 3 *** outcome measures The primary outcome was time taken to symptom *** secondary outcomes included duration of antibiotic use,clinical symptom and sign score,TCM syndrome score,dyspnoea score,and quality of life(QOL)***,the safety of the formula was assessed through routine urine and stool tests,electrocardiograms,liver and kidney function tests,and the observation of adverse events throughout the *** The time taken for effective stabilisation(P<0.05)and obvious stabilisation(P<0.01),and the duration of antibiotic use(P<0.05)were significantly shorter in the treatment group than in the control *** days 6,9,12 and 14 of treatment,clinical symptom and sign score decreased in both groups,particularly in the treatment group(P<0.01).On days 9,12 and 14 of treatment,the TCM syndrome scores of both groups were reduced(P<0.01),with more significant reductions in the treatm

关键词： Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Clinical trial Syndrome of phlegm-heat congesting lung Qingfei Huatan formula Traditional Chinese medicine