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Expansion of traditional land-use and deforestation:a case study of an adat forest in the Kandilo subwatershed,East Kalimantan,Indonesia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第2期29卷 488-506页

作者： hunggul y.s.h.nugroho Anne van der Veen Andrew K.skidmore yousif A.hussin Department of PGM Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth ObservationUniversity of TwenteP.O.Box 2177500 AE EnschedeThe Netherlands Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Macassar(BP2LhK Makassar) Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.165 SudiangMakassarSulawesi SelatanIndonesia Department of Natural Resources Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth ObservationUniversity of TwenteP.O.Box 2177500 AE EnschedeThe Netherlands

Deforestation issues are more problematic when indigenous(adat) communities,living within a forest,have lived there for many *** adat communities,who employ traditional land-use,are frequently accused of encroaching on the *** understand existing and future trends in the spatial patterns of the expansion of traditional land-use and deforestation,we conducted a case study in the Kandilo subwatershed using mixed methods with image interpretation,spatial modelling and sociocultural surveys to examine the interrelationships between physical conditions,community characteristics and traditional land-use *** investigated community characteristics through household interviews,communication with key informants,and discussions with *** using an area production model,we were able to analyze the effect of improved farming systems,policy intervention and law enforcement on traditional land-use expansion and *** on our examination of a 20-year period of traditional land-use activities in adat forests,the evidence indicated that the steeper the slope of the land and the farther the distance from the village,the lower the rate of *** study found that customary law,regulating traditional land-use,played an important role in controlling deforestation and land *** conclude that the integration of land allocation,improved farming practices and enforcement of customary law are effective measures to improve traditional land productivity while avoiding deforestation and land degradation.

关键词： Adat people Agriculture expansion Area production model(APM) Customary law Deforestation Traditional land-use

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