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Enhanced laser action from smart fabrics made with rollable hyperbolic metamaterials

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npj Flexible Electronics 2020年第1期4卷 193-202页

作者： hung-i lin Chun-Che Wang Kun-Ching Shen Mikhail Y.Shalaginov Pradip Kumar Roy Krishna Prasad Bera Monika Kataria Christy Roshini Paul inbaraj Yang-Fang Chen Graduate institute of Applied Physics National Taiwan UniversityTaipei106Taiwan Department of Physics National Taiwan UniversityTaipei106Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridgeMA02139USA Research Center for Applied Sciences Academia SinicaTaipei115Taiwan Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology National Taiwan UniversityTaipei106Taiwan

Rollable photonic devices that can adapt to freeform surfaces with reduced dimensions while maintaining their original functionalities are highly *** photonic devices,metamaterials with hyperbolic dispersion in momentum space,defined as hyperbolic metamaterial(HMM),possess a large photonic density of states that has been proven to boost light-matter ***,these devices are mainly developed on rigid substrates,restricting their ***,we present the attempt to integrate flexible and rollable HMMs consisting of polymer and metal multilayers on paper *** interestingly,this design enables to exhibit high photonic density of states and scattering efficiency to enhance stimulated emission and induce pronounced laser *** flexible and rollable HMM structure remains well its functionalities on freeform surfaces with curvature radius of 1 mm,and can withstand repeated bending without performance *** intensity of laser action is enhanced by 3.5 times as compared to the flat *** anticipate that this flexible and rollable HMM structure can serve as a diverse platform for flexible photonic technologies,such as light-emitting devices,wearable optoelectronics,and optical communication.

关键词： scattering action smart

interfacial modification using the cross-linkable tannic acid for highly-efficient perovskite solar cells with excellent stability

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 236-244页

作者： Xing Gao Lirong Rong Fei Wu Yen-hung lin Ye Zeng Junhong Tan Rongxing He Cheng Zhong linna Zhu Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energy School of Materials&EnergySouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials Department of ChemistryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloon 999077Hong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Although the performance of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)has been dramatically increased in recent years,stability is still the main obstacle preventing the PSCs from being *** device instability can be caused by a variety of reasons,including ions diffusion,surface and grain boundary defects,*** this work,the cross-linkable tannic acid(TA)is introduced to modify perovskite film through post-treatment *** numerous organic functional groups(–OH and C=O)in TA can interact with the uncoordinated Pb^(2+)and i^(-)ions in perovskite,thus passivating defects and inhibiting ions *** addition,the formed TA network can absorb a small amount of the residual moisture inside the device to protect the perovskite ***,TA modification regulates the energy level of perovskite,and reduces interfacial charge ***,following TA treatment,the device efficiency is increased significantly from 21.31%to 23.11%,with a decreased hysteresis ***,the treated device shows excellent air,thermal,and operational *** light of this,the readily available,inexpensive TA has the potential to operate as a multipurpose interfacial modifier to increase device efficiency while also enhancing device stability.

关键词： Tannic acid Defect passivation lons diffusion Hydrophilic Stability Perovskite solar cells

The Existence of a Meridional Curve in Closed incompressible Surfaces in Fully Alternating link Complements

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 73-80页

作者： Wei lin School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Menasco showed that a closed incompressible surface in the complement of a non-split prime alternating link in S^(3) contains a circle isotopic in the link complement to a meridian of the *** on this result,he was able to argue the hyperbolicity of non-split prime alternating links in *** et *** that if F■S×i\L is an essential torus,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×i\L to a meridian of *** author generalizes his result as follows:Let S be a closed orientable surface,L be a fully alternating link in S×i\if F ■ S×i\L is a closed essential surface,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×i\L to a meridian of L.

关键词： Fully alternating incompressible surfaces Meridionally incompressible

Designing a Secure and Scalable Data Sharing Mechanism Using Decentralized identifiers(DiD)

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 809-822页

作者： iuon-Chang lin i-ling Yeh Ching-Chun Chang Jui-Chuan Liu Chin-Chen Chang Department of Management information Systems National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung402Taiwan information and Communication Security Research Center Feng Chia UniversityTaichung407Taiwan Department of information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia UniversityTaichung407Taiwan

Centralized storage and identity identification methods pose many risks,including hacker attacks,data misuse,and single points of ***,existing centralized identity management methods face interoperability issues and rely on a single identity provider,leaving users without control over their ***,this paper proposes a mechanism for identity identification and data sharing based on decentralized *** scheme utilizes blockchain technology to store the identifiers and data hashed on the chain to ensure permanent identity recognition and data *** is stored on interPlanetary File System(iPFS)to avoid the risk of single points of failure and to enhance data persistence and *** the same time,compliance with World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)standards for decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials increases the mechanism’s scalability and interoperability.

关键词： Self-sovereign identity decentralized identifier blockchain

Data-Driven Modeling of Partially Observed Biological Systems

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 739-754页

作者： Wei-hung Su Ching-Shan Chou Dongbin Xiu Department of Mathematics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH43221USA

We present a numerical approach for modeling unknown dynamical systems using partially observed data,with a focus on biological systems with(relatively)complex dynamical *** an extension of the recently developed deep neural network(DNN)learning methods,our approach is particularly suitable for practical situations when(i)measurement data are available for only a subset of the state variables,and(ii)the system parameters cannot be observed or measured at *** demonstrate that,with a properly designed DNN structure with memory terms,effective DNN models can be learned from such partially observed data containing hidden *** learned DNN model serves as an accurate predictive tool for system *** a few representative biological problems,we demonstrate that such DNN models can capture qualitative dynamical behavior changes in the system,such as bifurcations,even when the parameters controlling such behavior changes are completely unknown throughout not only the model learning process but also the system prediction *** learned DNN model effectively creates a“closed”model involving only the observables when such a closed-form model does not exist mathematically.

关键词： Deep neural network(DNN) Governing equation discovery Biological system Partial observation

Unique anti-angiogenic effects,pharmacological targets and therapeutic mechanisms of Chinese herbal medicines for endometriosis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 63-65页

作者： Bo Liang Rui Dong Sze Wan hung Yiran Li Yuezhen lin ling Wu Tao Zhang Gene Chi Wai Man Hui Xu Jacqueline Pui Wah Chung Chi Chiu Wang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology Institute of Marine SciencesShantou UniversityShantouGuangdong 515063China Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Reproduction and Development Laboratory Li Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina School of Biomedical Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Chinese University of Hong Kong-Sichuan University Joint Laboratory in Reproductive Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

Endometriosis is a common and benign angiogenesisdependent gynecological disorder,which refers to the proliferation and growth of endometrium-like tissues with neovasculature formation outside of the uterus.1 Available medical treatments for endometriosis containing hormonal and non-hormonal treatments had been limited for longterm usage by their side effects.2 ideal medical treatment for endometriosis with efficacy to relieve symptoms and suppress endometriotic lesion growth and minimal side effects has been longing for decades.3 Angiogenesis is a promising therapeutic target for endometriosis.

关键词： therapeutic endometriosis herbal

Prevalence and risk factors for impaired renal function among Asian patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases international 2024年第3期23卷 241-248页

作者： Chao Sun George Boon-Bee Goh Wan-Cheng Chow Wah-Kheong Chan Grace Lai-hung Wong Wai-Kay Seto Yi-Hsiang Huang Han-Chieh lin i-Cheng Lee Hye Won Lee Seung Up Kim Vincent Wai-Sun Wong Jian-Gao Fan Center for Fatty Liver Disease Department of GastroenterologyXinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and NutritionShanghai 200092China Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Singapore General HospitalSingaporeSingapore Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit Department of MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Medicine and Therapeutics and State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina institute of Clinical Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of MedicineTaipeiTaiwanChina Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Taipei Veterans General HospitalTaipeiTaiwanChina Faculty of Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of MedicineTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is associated with impaired renal function,and both diseases often occur alongside other metabolic ***,the prevalence and risk factors for impaired renal function in patients with NAFLD remain *** objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors for renal impairment in NAFLD ***:All adults aged 18-70 years with ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD and transient elastography examination from eight Asian centers were enrolled in this prospective *** fibrosis and cirrhosis were assessed by FibroScan-aspartate aminotransferase(FAST),Agile 3+and Agile 4 *** renal function and chronic kidney disease(CKD)were defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)with value ofin/1.73 m^(2) andin/1.73 m^(2),respectively,as estimated by the CKD-Epidemiology Collaboration(CKD-EPi)***:Among 529 included NAFLD patients,the prevalence rates of impaired renal function and CKD were 37.4%and 4.9%,*** multivariate analysis,a moderate-high risk of advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis according to Agile 3+and Agile 4 scores were independent risk factors for CKD(Pincreased fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and blood pressure were significantly associated with impaired renal function after controlling for the other components of metabolic syndrome(Pith patients with normoglycemia,those with prediabetes[FPG≥5.6 mmol/L or hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)≥5.7%]were more likely to have impaired renal function(Pions:Agile 3+and Agile 4 are reliable for identifying NAFLD patients with high risk of *** glycemic control in the prediabetic stage might have a potential renoprotective role in these patients.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease impaired renal function Agile 3+ Agile 4 Metabolic syndrome

Machine learning-based comparison of factors influencing estimated glomerular filtration rate in Chinese women with or without nonalcoholic fatty liver

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2506-2521页

作者： i-Chien Chen lin-Ju Chou Shih-Chen Huang Ta-Wei Chu Shang-Sen Lee Department of Nursing Kaohsiung Armed Forces General HospitalKaohsiung 802Taiwan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Chief Executive Officer's Office MJ Health Research FoundationTaipei 114Taiwan Department of Urology Taichung Tzu Chi HospitalBuddhist Tzu Chi Medical FoundationTaichung 427Taiwan School of Medicine Tzu Chi UniversityHualian 970Taiwan Department of Urology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan

BACKGROUND The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver(NAFLD)has increased *** with NAFLD are known to have higher chance for renal function *** past studies used traditional multiple linear regression(MLR)to identify risk factors for decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR).However,medical research is increasingly relying on emerging machine learning(Mach-L)*** present study enrolled healthy women to identify factors affecting eGFR in subjects with and without NAFLD(NAFLD+,NAFLD-)and to rank their *** To uses three different Mach-L methods to identify key impact factors for eGFR in healthy women with and without *** A total of 65535 healthy female study participants were enrolled from the Taiwan MJ cohort,accounting for 32 independent variables including demographic,biochemistry and lifestyle parameters(independent variables),while eGFR was used as the dependent *** from MLR,three Mach-L methods were applied,including stochastic gradient boosting,eXtreme gradient boosting and elastic *** of estimation were used to define method accuracy,where smaller degree of error indicated better model *** income,albumin,eGFR,High density lipoprotein-Cholesterol,phosphorus,forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),and sleep time were all lower in the NAFLD+group,while other factors were all significantly higher except for smoking ***-L had lower estimation errors,thus outperforming *** Model 1,age,uric acid(UA),FEV1,plasma calcium level(Ca),plasma albumin level(Alb)and T-bilirubin were the most important factors in the NAFLD+group,as opposed to age,UA,FEV1,Alb,lactic dehydrogenase(LDH)and Ca for the *** the importance percentage was much higher than the 2nd important factor,we built Model 2 by removing *** The eGFR were lower in the NAFLD+group compared to the NAFLD-group,with age being was the most important impact factor in both groups of he

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver Estimated glomerular filtration rate Machine learning Chinese women

The character of Thurston's circle packings

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第7期67卷 1623-1640页

作者： Huabin Ge Aijin lin School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing100872China Department of Mathematics National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

We introduce the character of Thurston's circle packings in the hyperbolic background ***, some quite simple criteria are obtained for the existence of hyperbolic circle packings. For example,if a closed surface X admits a circle packing with all the vertex degrees d_(i)≥7, then it admits a unique complete hyperbolic metric so that the triangulation graph of the circle packing is isotopic to a geometric decomposition of X. This criterion is sharp due to the fact that any closed hyperbolic surface admits no triangulations with all d_(i)≤6. As a corollary, we obtain a new proof of the uniformization theorem for closed surfaces with genus g≥2;moreover, any hyperbolic closed surface has a geometric decomposition. To obtain our results, we use Chow-Luo's combinatorial Ricci flow as a fundamental tool.

关键词： character circle packings combinatorial Ricci flow

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