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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 262-270页

作者： nguyen An Son nguyen Thi Nguyet Ha nguyen Thi Minh Sang Le Doan dinh Duc Le Ngoc Trieu Faculty of Physic and Nuclear Engineering Da Lat UniversityViet Nam Dalat Vocational Training College Viet Nam Faculty of Biology Da Lat UniversityViet Nam

The effects of low energy X-ray irradiation on microbial inactivation,sprouting inhibition and genetic variation were *** was an inverse correlation between the exposure dose in range of 0 Gy–5000 Gy and the survival rate of *** dose of 1000 Gy seemed to be suitable for inactivation of microorganisms because the respective survival rate is relatively low (0.59%).Dose rate of 13.87 Gy/min was the most appropriate to inactivate the microorganisms,with the survival rate of 0.37%.Applying the irradiation dose of 1000 Gy and dose rate of 13.87 Gy/min,there was a significant sprouting inhibition of irradiated potatoes compared to the control for six months *** effect of irradiation dose (100–1200 Gy) and dose rate (8.63–19.62 Gy/min) on genetic variation of the irradiated samples was assessed by DNA fingerprints induced from using three molecular techniques including Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD),Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism (SCoT) and CAAT box – derived polymorphism (CBDP).At the irradiation dose of 1000 Gy and dose rate of 13.87 Gy/min,the level of genetic variation was relatively low (4.85%).Thus,this treatment is a suitable condition of irradiation for potato treatment with the purpose of preservation.

关键词： Dose Dose rate Low energy X-ray Microbial inactivation Potato

Ardisia gigantifolia ethanolic extract inhibits cell proliferation and targets cancer stem cells in gastric cancer

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2023年第6期13卷 258-267页

作者： Thi Thanh Huong Le Phu hung nguyen Van Phuong nguyen Thy Ngoc nguyen Faculty of Biotechnology TNU-University of SciencesThai NguyenVietnam Department of Life Science University of Science and Technology of HanoiVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoiVietnam

Objective:To evaluate the effects of ethanol extract from Ardisia gigantifolia leaves on cell proliferation and cancer stem cell(CSC)number in gastric ***:The inhibitory effect of Ardisia gigantifolia extract on the proliferation of MKN45 and MKN74 gastric cancer cells was assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide ***-adherent culture(3D)model was used to evaluate the effect of the extract on tumorsphere size and ***,the expression of CD44,ALDH,and p21 was determined by immunofluorescence *** cytometric analysis was performed to evaluate cell cycle arrest and the expression of gastric CSC markers CD44 and ***-time PCR analysis was also carried out to assess the effect of the extract on the expression of cell cycle-regulated ***:Ardisia gigantifolia extract effectively inhibited cell proliferation with an IC_(50)of 55.7μg/m L in MKN45 cells and 123.6μg/m L in MKN74 *** extract also arrested cell cycle in the G_(0)/G_(1)phase as well as significantly reduced the size and number of *** markedly increased expression of p21 was observed at both m RNA and protein levels in the extract-treated adherent cells and *** addition,Ardisia gigantifolia extract significantly reduced the number of CD44-and/or ALDH-expressing gastric ***:The development of gastric CSC can be inhibited by the ethanol extract of Ardisia gigantifolia.

关键词： Ardisia gigantifolia Gastric cancer Cancer stem cell markers CD44 ALDH

Satellite-based monitoring of contrasting characteristics of suspended sediment discharged from the Red and the Ma river systems along the northern coast of Vietnam

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2019年第3期34卷 191-204页

作者： Yoshimitsu Tajima Kavinda Gunasekara hung Thanh nguyen Department of Civil Engineering Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Geo-Informatics Center Asian Institute of Technology Key laboratory of River and Coastal Engineering Vietnam Academy of Water Resources

The northern coast of Vietnam has accumulated a significant amount of sediment discharged from the multiple distributaries of rivers such as the Red River and Ma River. While recent decreases of the sediment supply appears to have a significant impact on coastal erosion, the complex network of these distributaries makes it difficult to determine the overall spatiotemporal characteristics of sediment discharges and related topographic changes. The goal of the current study is to develop a satellite-based monitoring system for observation of turbidity discharged from the multiple rivers and to investigate the applicability of the developed monitoring system through a case study on the northern coast of Vietnam. Based on the in-situ observed data, a formula was determined for estimation of the surface water turbidity as a function of the red band reflectance of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer(MODIS) images. The formula was then combined with a newly determined threshold for cloud-masking to obtain maps of the nearshore turbidity patterns. These maps capture the spatiotemporal water surface turbidity along the entire coast of the Red River Delta and the coast around the Ma River mouth over the past sixteen years with frequency of twice a day. Finally, long-term trends of the turbidity patterns from multiple rivers were compared with the in-situ observation data and it was found that the Red River and the Ma River showed clearly contrasting characteristics, which reasonably explain the recent coastal shoreline changes and characteristics of sediment sampled along the coast.

关键词： Turbidity River mouth Coastal erosion MODIS

Ecoregional variations of aboveground biomass and stand structure in evergreen broadleaved forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第5期31卷 1713-1722页

作者： Tran Van Do Mamoru Yamamoto Osamu Kozan Vo Dai Hai Phung dinh Trung nguyen Toan Thang Lai Thanh Hai Vu Thanh Nam Trieu Thai hung Hoang Van Thang Tran Duc Manh Cao Chi Khiem Vu Tien Lam nguyen Quang hung Tran Hoang Quy Pham Quang Tuyen Trinh Ngoc Bon nguyen Thi Thu Phuong Ninh Viet Khuong nguyen Van Tuan Dang Thi Hai Ha Tran Hai Long Dang Van Thuyet Dang Thinh Trieu nguyen Van Thinh Tran Anh Hai Duong Quang Trung nguyen Van Bich dinh Hai Dang Pham Tien Dung nguyen Huy Hoang Le Thi Hanh Phan Minh Quang nguyen Thi Thuy Huong Hoang Thanh Son nguyen Thanh Son nguyen Thi Van Anh nguyen Thi Hoai Anh Pham dinh Sam Hoang Thi Nhung Hoang Van Thanh nguyen Huu Thinh Tran Hong Van Ho Trung Luong Bui Kieu hung Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere Kyoto UniversityUjiKyotoJapan Silviculture Research Institute Vietnamese Academy of Forest SciencesNorth Tu LiemHanoiVietnam Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences North Tu LiemHanoiVietnam Vietnam Administration of Forestry No.2 Ngoc HaBa DinhHanoiVietnam

Biotic and abiotic factors control aboveground biomass(AGB)and the structure of forest *** study analyses the variation of AGB and stand structure of evergreen broadleaved forests among six ecoregions of Vietnam.A data set of 1731-ha plots from 52 locations in undisturbed old-growth forests was *** results indicate that basal area and AGB are closely correlated with annual precipitation,but not with annual temperature,evaporation or hours of *** area and AGB are positively correlated with trees>30 cm *** areas surveyed(52.6%)in these old-growth forests had AGB of 100–200 Mg ha^-1;5.2%had AGB of 400–500 Mg ha^-1,and 0.6%had AGB of>800 Mg ha^-*** percent of the areas surveyed had stand densities of 300–600 ***^-1,and 64%had basal areas of 20–40 m^2 ha^-*** is an important factor influencing the AGB of old-growth,evergreen broadleaved forests in *** causing the loss of large-diameter trees(e.g.,>100 cm DBH)affects AGB but may not seriously affect stand density.

关键词： Aboveground biomass Carbon storage Climatic variables Ecoregion Edaphic variables Oldgrowth forest

A deep feed-forward neural network for damage detection in functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates using modal kinetic energy

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第6期15卷 1453-1479页

作者： Huy Q.LE Tam T.TRUONG D.dinh-CONG T.nguyen-THOI Division of Computational Mathematics and Engineering Institute for Computational ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of TransportHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Division of Construction Computation Institute for Computational ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

This paper proposes a new Deep Feed-forward Neural Network(DFNN)approach for damage detection in functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite(FG-CNTRC)*** the proposed approach,the DFNN model is developed based on a data set containing 20000 samples of damage scenarios,obtained via finite element(FE)simulation,of the FG-CNTRC *** elemental modal kinetic energy(MKE)values,calculated from natural frequencies and translational nodal displacements of the structures,are utilized as input of the DFNN model while the damage locations and corresponding severities are considered as *** state-of-the art Exponential Linear Units(ELU)activation function and the Adamax algorithm are employed to train the DFNN ***,in order to enhance the performance of the DFNN model,the mini-batch and early-stopping techniques are applied to the training process.A trial-and-error procedure is implemented to determine suitable parameters of the network such as the number of hidden layers and the number of neurons in each *** accuracy and capability of the proposed DFNN model are illustrated through two distinct configurations of the CNT-fibers constituting the FG-CNTRC plates including uniform distribution(UD)and functionally graded-V distribution(FG-VD).Furthermore,the performance and stability of the DFNN model with the consideration of noise effects on the input data are also *** results indicate that the proposed DFNN model is able to give sufficiently accurate damage detection outcomes for the FG-CNTRC plates for both cases of noise-free and noise-influenced data.

关键词： damage detection deep feed-forward neural networks functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates modal kinetic energy

Effect of thinning intensity on tree growth and temporal variation of seed and cone production in a Pinus koraiensis plantation

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第3期30卷 835-845页

作者： Thanh Tuan nguyen dinh Tien Tai Peng Zhang Muhammad Razaq Hai-Long Shen School of Forestry Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040People’s Republic of China Department of Forestry Vietnam Forestry University-Second CampusOkayamaDongnai 810000Vietnam Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science Okayama UniversityOkayamaJapan

Thinning of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc.) is used to facilitate timber and cone production. The present study in Northeast China investigated the effects of thinning intensity on individual tree growth, temporal variation in cone yield, and seed quality in Korean pine plantation. In 2005, five thinning intensity levels (none, extreme, heavy, moderate and light) were set in 15 permanent plots in a 32-year-old Korean pine plantation at Mengjiagang Forest Farm, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province. We recorded tree growth and seed cone production from 2013 to 2016, i.e., from 8 to 11 years after thinning. Except for height growth, thinning increased tree growth (diameter at breast height and crown size) and improved cone yield. The extreme thinning treatment (to 300 trees per hectare) resulted in the largest tree diameter, tree volume, crown size and 4-year cone production per tree. The highest cone yield per tree in the mast year (2014) was observed when stands were thinned to 500 trees per hectare (heavy thinning). Although the best cone and seed quality and the largest cone and seed mass per tree were recorded in the heavily thinned stand, no significant differences were found between heavy and moderate thinning stands (750 trees per hectare). At the stand level, the moderately thinned stand had the highest basal area, stock volume and seed cone production per stand. Our results suggest that thinning to 750 trees per hectare will improve timber and cone productivity in 40-year-old P. koraiensis stands.

关键词： Korean pine Thinning intensity Seed yield Tree growth Temporal variation in cone yield

Some problems on the research and development of the application of methane draining boring technology to prevent hazards in underground coal mines in Vietnam

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Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China) 2009年第2期15卷 129-133页

作者： nguyen Xuan-Thao nguyen Tran-Tuan TRAN dinh-Kien Institute of Mining Science and Technology University of Mining and Geology

Underground coal mining activities in the Quangninh coal basin (in the North ofVietnam) have been carried out at a depth of-130 m to-150 m,and in the near future thismining depth will become-300 m and-500 *** with the increasing coal output,the quantity of methane and other mine gases emitted from coal beds during mining activitieswill grow bigger and *** to the forecast of the coal mining industry,ifmines go deeper downward,all underground coal mines in the Quangninh basin will beclassified into the mine group with the dangerous level of methane *** gascontrol and management operations with conventional ventilation are less effective andentail high *** of the main solutions is to carry out short,medium and longboreholes for controlling and recovering methane and other mine gases from coal bedsbefore mining *** of drilling activities for methane gas recovery from coalseams with horizontal bore holes at underground coal mines depends on many factors includingthe mine gas draining borehole layout at the roadways,gas content in the coalbeds,technologies for mine gas draining boring activities,and so *** gas existsin the coal beds under the adhesive state with stable physical and chemical *** orderto recover these gases,it is necessary to carry out boreholes and create artificial joints(collecting pits) in coal beds with the impulse method (hydraulic separation method).

关键词： problems methane draining bodng technology Vietnam

Ni Single Atoms and Ni Phosphate Clusters Synergistically Triggered Surface-Functionalized MoS_(2)Nanosheets for High-performance Freshwater and Seawater Electrolysis

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2022年第4期5卷 1340-1349页

作者： Min Sung Kim Duy Thanh Tran Thanh Hai nguyen Van An dinh Nam Hoon Kim Joong Hee Lee Department of Nano Convergence Engineering Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea Department of Precision Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka University2-1Yamada-okaSuita 565-0871Japan Carbon Composite Research Center Department of Polymer-Nanoscience and TechnologyJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional metal dichalcogenides have been evidenced as potential electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER);however,their application is limited by a poor oxygen evolution reaction(OER)activity due to insufficient number/types of multi-integrated active *** this study,we report a novel bifunctional catalyst developed by simultaneous engineering of single nickel atoms(Ni_(SA)) and nickel phosphate clusters(Ni_(Pi)) to synergistically trigger surface-functionalized MoS_(2) nanosheets(NSs)resulting in high reactivities for both HER and *** Ni_(SA)-Ni_(Pi)/MoS_(2)NSs material exhibits a fairly Pt-like HER behavior with an overpotential of 94.0 mV and a small OER overpotential of 314.0 mV to reach 10 mA cm^(-2) in freshwater containing 1.0 M *** results of the catalyst are well supported by theoretical study,which reveals the significant modulation of electronic structure and enrichment of electroactive site number/types with their reasonably adjusted free adsorption *** evaluating practicability,the Ni_(SA)-Ni_(Pi)/MoS_(2)NSs-based electrolyzer delivers effective operation voltage of 1.62,1.52,and 1.66 V at 10 mA cm^(-2) and superior long-term stability as compared to Pt/C//RuO_(2) system in freshwater,mimic seawater,and natural seawater,*** present study indicates that the catalyst is a promising candidate for the practical production of green hydrogen via water electrolysis.

关键词： bifunctional electrocatalyst freshwater and seawater electrolysis nickel phosphate clusters nickel single atoms surface-functionalized-MoS_(2)nanosheets

Identifying the impediments and enablers of ecohealth for a case study on health and environmental sanitation in Hà Nam, Vietnam

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2014年第1期3卷 325-337页

作者： Vi nguyen hung nguyen-Viet Phuc Pham-Duc Craig Stephen Scott A McEwen Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary CollegeUniversity of Guelph2509 Stewart Building(#45)Guelph N1G 2W1ONCanada Public Health Risk Sciences Division Laboratory for Foodborne ZoonosesPublic Health Agency of Canada160 Research LaneUnit 206GuelphON N1G 5B2Canada Center for Public Health and Ecosystem Research Hanoi School of Public Health(HSPH)138 Giang Vo StreetHanoiVietnam Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute(Swiss TPH) and International Livestock Research Institute(ILRI)Socinstrasse 57CH-4002 BaselSwitzerland and HanoiVietnam Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology(ESWAG) Sandec–Department of Water and Sanitation in Developing CountriesP.O.BoxCH-8600DübendorfSwitzerland Department of Ecosystem and Public Health Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of CalgaryTRW 2D263280 Hospital DriveNWCalgaryAlberta T2N 4Z6Canada Centre for Coastal Health 900 Fifth StreetNanaimoBritish Columbia V9R 5S5Canada

Background:To date,research has shown an increasing use of the term“ecohealth”in literature,but few researchers have explicitly described how it has been *** investigated a project on health and environmental sanitation(the conceptual framework of which included the pillars of ecohealth)to identify the impediments and enablers of ecohealth and investigate how it can move from concept to ***:A case study approach was *** interview questions were centred on the nature of interactions and the sharing of information between ***:The analysis identified nine impediments and 15 enablers of *** themes relating to impediments,in particular-integration is not clear,don’t understand,and limited participation-related more directly to the challenges in applying the ecohealth pillars of transdisciplinarity and *** themes relating to enablers-awareness and understanding,capacity development,and interactions-facilitated usage of the research *** extracting information on the environmental,social,economic,and health aspects of environmental sanitation,we found that the issue spanned multiple scales and ***:The challenge of how to integrate these aspects should be considered at the design stage and throughout the research *** recommend that ecohealth research teams include a self-investigation of their processes in order to facilitate a comparison of moving from concept to practice,which may offer insights into how to evaluate the process.

关键词： Ecohealth Evaluation Health Sanitation Case study Vietnam

Assessment of soil quality indicators under different agricultural land uses and topographic aspects in Central Vietnam

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2018年第4期6卷 280-288页

作者： Tung Gia Pham hung Trong nguyen Martin Kappas Cartography GIS and Remote Sensing DepartmentGottingen UniversityGeorge August University of GoettingenGoldschmidstr.537077 GoettingenGermany University of Agriculture and Forestry Hue UniversityVietnam Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Vietnam

Soil quality assessment is valuable for agricultural production. In this research, 155 soil samples at two soil depths were collected from four land use types in an agricultural area of the A Luoi district in the Central Vietnam. Differences of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen in soil and soil pH under different land use types and topographic aspects were compared. Soil organic carbon contents in arable land and plantation forest are higher than those in natural forest and grassland (p < 0.05). Conversely, the total nitrogen in natural forest was significantly lesser in comparison to other land use types. Meanwhile there were no significant differences of the total nitrogen content (p < 0.05) among arable land, plantation forest, and grassland. The soil of grassland, natural and plantation forests land use types were more significantly acidic than those of the soils of the arable land use type. Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen showed a decreasing trend while soil depth increased in all land use types. The soil pH in plantation forest and arable land use types showed no significant change in relation to soil depth. Significant differences were not found in topographic aspects and soil organic carbon content;however, the different changing trends of soil organic carbon content between land use types and aspects were found. The impact of slope, elevation, farming system or soil texture accounted for the differences in these soil indicators under different land use types in the A Luoi district.

关键词： Central Vietnam Land use type Hilly area Soil quality Topographic aspects