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Intrusion Detection Model Using Chaotic MAP for network Coding Enabled Mobile Small Cells

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3151-3176页

作者： Chanumolu kiran kumar nandhakumar Ramachandran School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravatiAndhra Pradesh522241India

Wireless network security management is difficult because of the ever-increasing number of wireless network malfunctions,vulnerabilities,and *** security systems,such as Intrusion Detection Systems(IDS),are essential due to the limitations of simpler security measures,such as cryptography and *** to their compact nature and low energy reserves,wireless networks present a significant challenge for security *** features of small cells can cause threats to the *** Coding(nC)enabled small cells are vulnerable to various types of *** attacks and performing secure“peer”to“peer”data transmission is a challenging task in small *** to the low power and memory requirements of the proposed model,it is well suited to use with constrained small *** attacker cannot change the contents of data and generate a new Hashed Homomorphic Message Authentication Code(HHMAC)hash between transmissions since the HMAC function is generated using the shared *** this research,a chaotic sequence mapping based low overhead 1D Improved Logistic Map is used to secure“peer”to“peer”data transmission model using lightweight H-MAC(1D-LM-P2P-LHHMAC)is proposed with accurate intrusion *** proposed model is evaluated with the traditional models by considering various evaluation metrics like Vector Set Generation Accuracy Levels,Key Pair Generation Time Levels,Chaotic Map Accuracy Levels,Intrusion Detection Accuracy Levels,and the results represent that the proposed model performance in chaotic map accuracy level is 98%and intrusion detection is 98.2%.The proposed model is compared with the traditional models and the results represent that the proposed model secure data transmission levels are high.

关键词： network coding small cells data transmission intrusion detection model hashed message authentication code chaotic sequence mapping secure transmission

Optimised hybrid classification approach for rice leaf disease prediction with proposed texture features

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Journal of Control and Decision 2024年第1期11卷 84-97页

作者： Sakhamuri Sridevi K.kiran kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramIndia

This paper aims to frame a new rice disease prediction model that included three major ***,median filtering(MF)is deployed during pre-processing and then‘proposed Fuzzy Means Clustering(FCM)based segmentation’is *** that,‘Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT),Scale-Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT)and low-level features(colour and shape),Proposed local Binary Pattern(LBP)based features’are extracted that are classified via‘MultiLayer Perceptron(MLP)and Long Short Term Memory(LSTM)’and predicted outcomes are *** exact prediction,this work intends to optimise the weights of LSTM using Inertia Weighted Salp Swarm Optimisation(IW-SSO)***,the development of IW-SSO method is established on varied metrics.

关键词： Rice disease improved fuzzy hybrid classifiers optimised LSTM IW-SSO algorithm

Erosion Wear Behaviour of Kenaf/Glass Hybrid Polymer Composites

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(new Series) 2024年第1期31卷 78-89页

作者： Chandrakanta Mishra Deepak kumar Mohapatra Chitta Ranjan Deo Punyapriya Mishra kiran kumar Ekka Department of Mechanical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologySambalpur 768018India

The awareness amongst the researchers to develop an environment friendly sustainable material leads to explore new class of plant-based fiber for making composites. Hybridization of such plant-based fiber with inclusion of engineered fiber is one of the promising methods to not only enhanced the mechanical performance but also suppressed the drawbacks that associate with such plant-based fiber to some extent. A usual hand lay-up method was taken-up in this work to fabricate four layered of hybrid kenaf(K)/glass(G)polyester laminates with different stacking order such as KKKK,KGKG,KGGK,GKKG and GGGG. The erosive character of the laminates was examined under three distinct particle velocities(48m/s, 70m/s,82m/s)and four different impact angles(30°, 45°, 60°, 90°). All fabricated laminates exhibited a semiductile character at lower velocities(48m/s and70m/s)as peak wear rate was observed at45° impact angle. However,they showed a semi-brittle character at high velocity(82m/s)as maximum rate of erosion was noticed at60° impact angle. Again,the influence of stacking order of piles on erosion wear was also clearly noticed. Moreover,the semi-brittle/semi-ductile characterization was also evidenced in accordance to the range of erosion efficiencies. The micro-structures of worn surfaces were inspected thoroughly from the images of scanning electron microscope(SEM)to evident the mechanism of erosion.

关键词： hybrid composites erosion wear void micro⁃hardness

Performance Improvement of Kenaf/Glass Polymer Hybrid Composites by Effective Application of Fish Scale Powder as Filler:A novel Approach

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(new Series) 2024年第3期31卷 80-96页

作者： Chandrakanta Mishra Deepak kumar Mohapatra Chitta Ranjan Deo Chetana Tripathy kiran kumar Ekka Department of Mechanical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologySambalpur 768018OdishaIndia

Modern technology for developing new items made from renewable resources is becoming more and more popular as a result of rising environmental ***,contemporary polymer composites have included the hybridization of natural fibers with synthetic ones,along with the inclusion of a variety of biowaste filler for developing sustainable *** this work,the kenaf/glass hybrid polyester composites are strengthened by the addition of fish scale(FS),which is taken from the fish􀆳s outermost layer of *** different stacked-order laminates,such as KKKK,KGKG,GKKG,KGGK,and GGGG,are fabricated by using the hand lay-up method with four different weight concentrations of filler content:0%,5%,10%,and 15%.Mechanical possessions such as tensile,flexural,impact strength and micro-hardness have been evaluated through experimentation in accordance with ASTM *** experimental findings revealed that,the tensile strength and micro-hardness value of KGKG laminates with 15wt% of FS filler are found to be maximum of 118.72 MPa and 17.82 HV respectively which are 39.67%and 26.11%greater than that of KGKG laminates without FS ***,the flexural and impact strength of same laminates with 10 wt% FS filler exhibited a maximum value of 142.77 MPa and 62.08 kJ/m^(2).In order to corroborate its applicability for structural and building materials in open environment,the dimensional stability of the composite has been studied through moisture absorption *** influences of FS filler loading on dimensional stability and resistance to moisture absorption capacity of laminates are also *** experimental results reflected that the addition of FS-filler has significantly improved the dimensional stability of the laminates in moist environment by reducing the moisture absorption *** further support the mode of failures,a fractography investigation of fractured surfaces was conducted.

关键词： fish scale fiber polyester hybrid composites mechanical properties

CompactChain:an efficient stateless chain for UTXO-model blockchain

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 167-179页

作者： B Swaroopa REDDY T Uday kiran REDDY Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadHyderabadTelangana 502285India

In this work,we propose a stateless blockchain called CompactChain,which compacts the entire state of the UTXO(Unspent Transaction Output)based blockchain systems into two RSA *** first accumulator is called Transaction Output(TXO)commitment which represents the TXO *** second one is called Spent Transaction Output(STXO)commitment which represents the STXO *** this work,we discuss three algorithms:(i)To update the TXO and STXO commitments by the *** miner also provides the proofs for the correctness of the updated commitments;(ii)To prove the transaction’s validity by providing a membership witness in TXO commitment and non-membership witness against STXO commitment for a coin being spent by a user;(iii)To update the witness for the coin that is not yet spent;The experimental results evaluate the performance of the CompactChain in terms of time taken by a miner to update the commitments and time taken by a validator to verify the commitments and validate the *** compare the performance of CompactChain with the existing state-of-the-art works on stateless *** shows a reduction in commitments update complexity and transaction witness size which inturn reduces the mempool size and propagation latency without compromising the system throughput(Transactions per second(TPS)).

关键词： stateless blockchain RSA Accumulator STXO commitment TXO commitment UTXO non-interactive Proof of Exponentiation(nI-PoE) Transactions per second(TPS)

kiran nandivada’s Stuck Blade in a Grinder Jar Degenerative Cascade by LSTV at L5-S1

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第1期14卷 12-21页

作者： Venkata Satya kumar kiran nandivada nadavinamani Shivanand Raghavendra nandivada nikhil Bharadwaja Moola Sohith Mahadeva Reddy Ahmed Usama Rizvi nandivada Ortho Spine Surgeon & Rheumatologist Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Senior Orthopedic Surgeon & Rheumatologist Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates General Practitioner Visakhapatnam India Department of Medicine Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences Telangana India Department of Medicine Tbilisi State Medical University Tbilisi Georgia

Background: Mario Bertolotti, (1917) described LSTV-Lumbar spinal transitional vertebra as Bertolotti Syndrome a century ago and associated low back pain with it. Yet, it needs to be given significance in general orthopaedic practice even now, and radiologists underreport it. LSTV is a congenital anatomical anomaly that Castellvi classified into four varying types. Purpose: I titled this phenomenon “kiran nandivada’s stuck blade in a grinder jar degenerative cascade by LSTV at L5-S1” to clearly explain how an abnormal mega-transverse apophysis with its various variations affects the weight-bearing mechanics as the L5-S1 which is a vital junction where the maximum body weight is directed into both the sacroiliac joints and if a transitional vertebra occurs it becomes detrimental and abnormally redirects the load-bearing forces and leads to a progressive degenerative cascade both proximally and distally. As the L5 vertebral rotations and other movements of flexion, extensions, lateral flexion are stuck like a bent grinder blade, the other areas of the region are damaged progressively as the pelvis, just like the grinder motor tries to move it, resulting in overheating and maybe even a burnout results in the form of facet arthritis, disc degeneration in the normal disc above, the transitional disc at L5-S1, foraminal osteophytes causing radiculopathy, sacroiliac joint arthritis. Material and Methods: Around 200 X-rays of children and adults with this congenital anomaly have been studied between 2020 and 2023. This is a retrospective study. Results: 1) Our study showed an Increased incidence of LSTV at 15%. 2) Patients ranged from asymptomatic, atypical lumbago to classical lumbago with sciatica and claudication. Findings supported facet and sacroiliac joint arthritis and the pain, relieved with physiotherapy, posture corrections, weight reduction, and lifestyle precautions, negating the need for local steroid injections, radiofrequency ablation or surgical excision as

关键词： LSTV Bertolotti Syndrome Transitional Vertebra Facet Tropism Congenital Dysplasia

Identification of galectin-3 as a novel potential prognostic/predictive biomarker and therapeutic target for cerebral cavernous malformation disease

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 67-71页

作者： Souvik Kar Andrea Perrelli kiran kumar Bali Raffaella Mastrocola Arpita Kar Bushra Khan Luis Gand Arnab nayak Christian Hartmann Wolfram SKunz Amir Samii Helmut Bertalanffy Saverio Francesco Retta International neuroscience Institute Rudolf-PichlmayrStrasse 4Hannover 30625Germany Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences University of TorinoOrbassano(TO)10043Italy CCM Italia Research network National Coordination Center at the Department of Clinical and Biological SciencesUniversity of TorinoOrbassano(TO)10043Italy Department of Experimental Pain Research Mannheim Center for Translational Neuroscience(MCTN)Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheim 68167Germany Department of Kidney Liver and Metabolic DiseasesChildren’s HospitalHannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany Ricarda-Huch-Street-10B Hannover 30880Germany Institute of Molecular and Cell Physiology Hannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany Department of neuropathology Institute of PathologyHannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research and Department of Epileptology University Hospital BonnVenusberg-Campus 1Bonn 53127Germany epartment of Pharmacology and Physiology University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNY 14642USA

cerebrovascular disease of genetic origin characterized by abnormally dilated capillaries and a wide spectrum of symptoms,including headaches,seizures,neurological deficits,and intracerebral *** unpredictable clinical course and the current lack of therapies make the identification of prognostic and predictive biomarkers an imperative research challenge.1 Herein,we provide evidence that galectin-3(Gal-3),a major tissue and circulating biomarker of oxidative stress and inflammation,is significantly up-regulated both in CCM patients and ***,wholetranscriptome sequencing,qRT-PCR,and Western blotting studies demonstrated a significant up-regulation of Gal-3 expression levels both in surgical CCM specimens and in blood samples of CCM patients.

关键词： inflammation cerebral dilated

Acceleration of solar wind particles due to inertial Alfvén waves

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 137-141页

作者： kiran Batool Imran A Khan M Shamir Abdul Kabir S Ayaz Theoretical Physics Department National Centre for PhysicsIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Space Sciences Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Space and Astrophysics Research Lab(SARL) National Center of GIS and Space Applications(NCGSA)Islamabad 44000Pakistan Salam Chair Department of PhysicsGC University LahoreKatchery RoadLahorePunjab 54000Pakistan Department of Space Science and CSPAR University of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsvilleAL 35899United States of America

Gaining an understanding of the effects and dynamics of the solar wind is crucial for the study of space weather,Earth's magnetosphere,spacecraft protection,the dynamics of the Solar System,and various other *** show that Alfvén waves effectively transfer energy to resonant *** study demonstrates how inertial Alfvén waves deliver their energy to resonant plasma particles in different solar environments under certain *** analysis shows that inertial Alfvén waves experience more rapid damping with increasing parallel wavenumber,ambient magnetic field strength,and particle number density,coupled with a decrease in *** rate of energy transfer to resonant particles intensifies with higher temperatures and reduced parallel wavenumber and particle number *** with higher initial velocities actively participate in Landau damping,especially in regions with a stronger ambient magnetic field.

关键词： solar wind inertial Alfven waves resonant particles

Circular RnA: The evolving potential in the disease world

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World Journal of Medical Genetics 2024年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： Aarti Sharma Cherry Bansal kiran Lata Sharma Ashok kumar Department of Research Mayo Clinic ArizonaPhoenixAZ 85054United States Department of Pathology Dr.S Tantia Medical CollegeHospital and Research CenterSri Ganganagar 335002RajasthanIndia Department of Pathology Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Surgical Gastroenterology Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical SciencesLucknow 226014Uttar PradeshIndia

Circular RnAs(circRnAs),a new star of noncoding RnAs,are a group of endogenous RnAs that form a covalently closed circle and occur widely in the mammalian *** circRnAs are conserved throughout species and fre-quently show stage-specific expression during various stages of tissue *** were a mystery discovery,as they were initially believed to be a product of splicing errors;however,subsequent research has shown that ci-rcRnAs can perform various functions and help in the regulation of splicing and transcription,including playing a role as microRnA(miRnA)*** the application of high throughput next-generation technologies,circRnA hotspots were *** are emerging indications that explain the association of circRnAs with human diseases,like cancers,developmental disorders,and in-flammation,and circRnAs may be a new potential biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment outcome of various diseases,including *** the discoveries of miRnAs and long noncoding RnAs,circRnAs are now acting as a novel re-search entity of interest in the field of RnA disease *** this review,we aim to focus on major updates on the biogeny and metabolism of circRnAs,along with their possible/established roles in major human diseases.

关键词： Circular RnAs Cancer MicroRnA sponges Biomarkers Long noncoding RnA RnA biology