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A rolled Mg-8Al-0.5Zn-0.8Ce alloy with high strength-ductility synergy via engineering high-density low angle boundaries

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第10期10卷 2889-2900页

作者： Xiao Ma Min Zha Siqing wang Yi Yang Hailong Jia Dan Gao Cheng wang huiyuan wang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education&School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanling CampusJilin UniversityNo.5988 Renmin StreetChangchun 130025PR China State Key Laboratory of Super hard Materials Jilin UniversityChangchun130012PR China International Center of Future Science Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012PR China

Developing low-cost rolled Mg alloys with both high strength and ductility is desirable,while the improved strength is generally accompanied with decreased ductility.Here,by using rotated hard-plate rolling(RHPR)with a total thickness reduction of~85%,we obtained a Mg-8Al-0.5Zn-0.8Ce(wt.%,AZ80-0.8Ce)alloy with a high strength-ductility synergy,i.e.,the yield strength(YS),ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and elongation-to-failure(EF)are~308 MPa,~360 MPa and~13.8%,respectively.It reveals that the high YS is mainly originated from grain boundary strengthening(~212 MPa),followed by dislocation strengthening(~43 MPa)and precipitation hardening(~25 MPa).It is found that a relatively homogeneous fine grain structure containing a large fraction(~62%)of low angle boundaries(LABs)is achieved in the RHPRed alloy,which is benefit for the high tensile EF value.It demonstrates that LABs have important contributions to strengthening and homogenizing tensile deformation process,leading to the simultaneous high strength and high EF.Our work provides a new insight for fabrication of low-cost high performance Mg alloys with an excellent strength-ductility synergy.

关键词： Mg-Al-Zn alloys Rolling Strengthening mechanism Microstructure Strength-ductility synergy

Ultrafine ordered L1_(2)-Pt-Co-Mn ternary intermetallic nanoparticles as high-performance oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts for practical fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 157-165,I0005页

作者： Enping wang Liuxuan Luo Yong Feng Aiming Wu huiyuan Li Xiashuang Luo Yangge Guo Zehao Tan Fengjuan Zhu Xiaohui Yan Qi Kang Zechao Zhuang Daihui Yang Shuiyun Shen Junliang Zhang China-UK Low Carbon College Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201306China Institute of Fuel Cells Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of MOESchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Tangfeng Energy Technology Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201306China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Guizhou Meiling Power Sources Co.Ltd.Zunyi 563003GuizhouChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Institute of New Energy for Vehicles School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNY 10027USA

The long-range periodically ordered atomic structures in intermetallic nanoparticles(INPs)can significantly enhance both the electrocatalytic activity and electrochemical stability toward the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)compared to the disordered atomic structures in ordinary solid-solution alloy NPs.Accordingly,through a facile and scalable synthetic method,a series of carbon-supported ultrafine Pt_3Co_(x)Mn_(1-x)ternary INPs are prepared in this work,which possess the"skin-like"ultrathin Pt shells,the ordered L1_(2) atomic structure,and the high-even dispersion on supports(L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(x)Mn_(1-x)/~SPt INPs/C).Electrochemical results present that the composition-optimized L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(0.7)Mn_(0.3)/~SPt INPs/C exhibits the highest electrocata lytic activity among the series,which are also much better than those of the pristine ultrafine Pt/C.Besides,it also has a greatly enhanced electrochemical stability.In addition,the effects of annealing temperature and time are further investigated.More importantly,such superior ORR electrocatalytic performance of L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(0.7)Mn_(0.3)/~SPt INPs/C are also well demonstrated in practical fuel cells.Physicochemical characterization analyses further reveal the major origins of the greatly enhanced ORR electrocata lytic performance:the Pt-Co-Mn alloy-induced geometric and ligand effects as well as the extremely high L1_(2) atomic-ordering degree.This work not only successfully develops a highly active and stable ordered ternary intermetallic ORR electrocatalyst,but also elucidates the corresponding"structure-function"relationship,which can be further applied in designing other intermetallic(electro)catalysts.

关键词： Platinum Cobalt Manganese Oxygen reduction reaction Ordered intermetallic L1_(2)atomic structure Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell

Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus using ACE2-engineered extracellular vesicles

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2022年第3期12卷 1523-1533,F0004页

作者： Canhao Wu Qin Xu huiyuan wang Bin Tu Jiaxin Zeng Pengfei Zhao Mingjie Shi Hong Qiu Yongzhuo Huang Artemisinin Research Center First Clinical SchoolGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510450China State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery SIMMCASZhongshan 528437China Center of Clinical Pharmacology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversitySchool of MedicineHangzhou 310009China NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients Shanghai 201203China Taizhou University School of Advanced StudyInstitute of Natural Medicine and Health ProductTaizhou 318000China

The spread of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)throughout the world has resulted in stressful healthcare burdens and global health crises.Developing an effective measure to protect people from infection is an urgent need.The blockage of interaction between angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)and S protein is considered an essential target for anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Co V-2)drugs.A full-length ACE2 protein could be a potential drug to block early entry of SARS-Co V-2 into host cells.In this study,a therapeutic strategy was developed by using extracellular vesicles(EVs)with decoy receptor ACE2 for neutralization of SARS-Co V-2.The EVs embedded with engineered ACE2(EVs-ACE2)were prepared;the EVs-ACE2 were derived from an engineered cell line with stable ACE2 expression.The potential effect of the EVs-ACE2 on anti-SARS-Co V-2 was demonstrated by both in vitro and in vivo neutralization experiments using the pseudovirus with the S protein(S-pseudovirus).EVs-ACE2 can inhibit the infection of S-pseudovirus in various cells,and importantly,the mice treated with intranasal administration of EVs-ACE2 can suppress the entry of S-pseudovirus into the mucosal epithelium.Therefore,the intranasal EVs-ACE2 could be a preventive medicine to protect from SARS-Co V-2 infection.This EVs-based strategy offers a potential route to COVID-19 drug development.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Spike protein Pseudovirus Extracellular vesicles ACE2 Intranasal administration Neutralization

Generalized stability criterion for controlling solidification segregation upon twin-roll casting

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第3期134卷 163-177页

作者： Pan Wu Yubing Zhang Jiaqi Hu Shaojie Song Yong Li huiyuan wang Guo Yuan Zhaodong wang Shizhong Wei Feng Liu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Analytical and Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Super hard Materials Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China

Macro-and micro-segregation formed upon twin-roll casting(TRC)can be inherited from sub-rapid solid-ification to solid-state transformation,even to plastic deformation,thus deteriorating drastically mechan-ical properties of as-produced thin sheets.Although many works focusing mainly on controlling fields of thermal,concentration and convection have been reported,how to control artificially and quantitatively the segregation using a theoretical connection between processing parameters and solidification models,has not been realized,yet.Regarding it,a systematical framework integrating non-equilibrium dendritic growth and overall solidification kinetics with the TRC parameters,was constructed applying a general-ized stability(GS)conception deduced from transient thermodynamic driving force△G^(t)and transient ki-netic energy barrier Q_(eff)^(t)evolving upon solidification.Departing from this framework considering synergy of thermodynamics and kinetics(i.e.,thermo-kinetic synergy),a criterion of high△G^(t)-high GS guaranteed that the macro(i.e.,the centerline)and the micro(i.e.,the edge)segregation can be suppressed by in-creasing△G^(t)and GS at the beginning and the ending stage of sub-rapid solidification,respectively.This typical thermo-kinetic combination producing the microstructure can be inherited into the plastic de-formation,as reflected by corresponding strength-ductility combinations.This work realized quantitative controlling of TRC by a theoretical connection between processing parameters and solidification models,where,an optimization for sub-rapid solidification segregation using the GS conception including△G^(t)and Q_(eff)^(t)has been performed.

关键词： Segregation Sub-rapid solidification Generalized stability Twin-roll casting Thermo-kinetics

Hardening effect and precipitation evolution of an isothermal aged Mg-Sm based alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第12期11卷 4619-4627页

作者： Kai Guan Chuang Li Zhizheng Yang Yongsen Yu Qiang Yang Wenwen Zhang Zhiping Guan Cheng wang Min Zha huiyuan wang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education&School of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto UniversityNishikyo-kuKyoto 615-8510Japan

The age-hardening behavior and precipitation evolution of an isothermal aged Mg-5Sm-0.6Zn-0.5Zr(wt.%) alloy have been systematically investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and atomic-resolution high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy(HAADF-STEM). The Vickers hardness of the present alloy increases first and then decreases with ageing time. The sample aged at 200 ℃ for 10 h exhibits a peak-hardness of 90.5 HV. In addition to the dominant β_(0)’ precipitate(orthorhombic,a = 0.642 nm, b = 3.336 nm and c = 0.521 nm) formed on {11-20}α planes, a certain number of γ’’ precipitate(hexagonal, a = 0.556 nm and c = 0.431 nm) formed on basal planes are also observed in the peak-aged alloy. Significantly, the basal γ’’ precipitate is more thermostable than prismatic β_(0)’ precipitate in the present alloy. β_(0)’ precipitates gradually coarsened and were even likely to transform into β_(1) phase(face centered cubic, a = 0.73 nm) with the increase of ageing time, which accordingly led to a gradual decrease in number density of precipitates and finally resulted in the decreased hardness and mechanical property in the over-aged alloys.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Ageing treatment Microstructure characterization Age-hardening effect Precipitates

Inhaled heparin polysaccharide nanodecoy against SARS-CoV-2 and variants

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2022年第7期12卷 3187-3194页

作者： Bin Tu huiyuan wang Xinran An Jingkun Qu Qianqian Li Yanrong Gao Mingjie Shi Hong Qiu Yongzhuo Huang State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China University of Michigan College of Pharmacy Ann ArborMI 48109USA School of Chinese Materia Medica Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Nanchang University College of Pharmacy Nanchang 330006China Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesZhongshan 528437China NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients Shanghai 201203China Taizhou University School of Advanced StudyInstitute of Natural Medicine and Health ProductTaizhou 318000China

To the Editor:As of January 27,2022,there were 363,062,293 cases and 5,645,884deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic1.The prevalent mutated strains have aggravated the global pandemic2.SARS-Co V-2 is highly mutable,and the mutations on the spike(S)protein resulted in a high transmission of COVID-19 and vaccine breakthrough infection3.For example,there is a notable decrease in neutralizing ability of BNT162b2 vaccination-elicited antibodies against the Delta and other variants4,5,and attenuation of peak viral burden and vaccine effectiveness are reduced with Delta variant6.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant Heparan sulfate Spike protein Heparin nanoparticle Pulmonary delivery

Author correction to"Neutralization of SARSCoV-2 pseudovirus using ACE2-engineered extracellular vesicles"[Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 12(2022)1523-1533]

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023年第11期13卷 4664-4666页

作者： Canhao Wu Qin Xua huiyuan wang Bin Tu Jiaxin Zeng Pengtei Zhao Mingjie Shi Hong Qiu Yongzhuo Huang Artemisinin Research Center First Clinical SchoolGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510450China State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery SIMMCASZhongshan 528437China Center of Clinical Pharmacology the Second Affliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversitySchool of MedicineHangzhou 310009China NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients Shanghai 201203China Taizhou University School of Advanced StudyInstitute of Natural Medicine and Health ProductTaizhou 3180China

The authors regret in the initially published version of this article,there is a misapplied image in Fig.3C.The corrected Fig.3 is provided below.

关键词： correction initially ACE2

Elucidating galaxy assembly bias in SDSS

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2022年第10期65卷 130-150页

作者： Andres N.Salcedo Ying Zu Youcai Zhang huiyuan wang Xiaohu Yang Yiheng Wu Yipeng Jing Houjun Mo David HWeinberg Department of Astronomy and Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics The Ohio State UniversityColumbus OH 43210USA Department of Astronomy School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryShanghai 200030China CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Astronomy University of Massachusetts AmherstAmherst MA 01003USA

We investigate the level of galaxy assembly bias in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) main galaxy sample using ELUCID,a state-of-the-art constrained simulation that accurately reconstructed the initial density perturbations within the SDSS volume.On top of the ELUCID haloes,we develop an extended HOD model that includes the assembly bias of central and satellite galaxies,parameterized as Q_(cen)and Q_(sat),respectively,to predict a suite of one-and two-point observables.In particular,our fiducial constraint employs the probability distribution of the galaxy number counts measured on 8 h^(-1)Mpc scales N_8^(g) and the projected cross-correlation functions of quintiles of galaxies selected by N_(8)^(g) with our entire galaxy sample.We perform extensive tests of the efficacy of our method by fitting the same observables to mock data using both constrained and non-constrained simulations.We discover that in many cases the level of cosmic variance between the two simulations can produce biased constraints that lead to an erroneous detection of galaxy assembly bias if the non-constrained simulation is used.When applying our method to the SDSS data,the ELUCID reconstruction effectively removes an otherwise strong degeneracy between cosmic variance and galaxy assembly bias in SDSS,enabling us to derive an accurate and stringent constraint on the latter.Our fiducial ELUCID constraint,for galaxies above a stellar mass threshold M_(*)=10^(10.2)h^(-2)M_(⊙),is Q_(cen)=-0.09±0.05 and Q_(sat)=0.09±0.10,indicating no evidence for a significant (>2σ) galaxy assembly bias in the local Universe probed by SDSS.Finally,our method provides a promising path to the robust modelling of the galaxy-halo connection within future surveys like DESI and PFS.

关键词： spatial distribution of galaxies large scale structure of the Universe numerical simulation

Efficacy and safety of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of refractory immune thrombocytopenia:a prospective,single arm,phase I trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2250-2259页

作者： Yunfei Chen Yanmei Xu Ying Chi Ting Sun Yuchen Gao Xueqing Dou Zhibo Han Feng Xue huiyuan Li Wei Liu Xiaofan Liu Huan Dong Rongfeng Fu Mankai Ju Xinyue Dai Wentian wang Yueshen Ma Zhen Song Jundong Gu Wei Gong Renchi Yang Lei Zhang State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology National Clinical Research Centre for Blood DiseasesHaihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemTianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood DiseasesCAMS Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood DiseasesInstitute of Hematology&Blood Diseases HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300020China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science Tianjin 301600China National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases Jiangsu Institute of HematologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China National Engineering Research Centre of Cell Products Tianjin Key Laboratory of Engineering Technologies for Cell PharmaceuticalAmCellGene Engineering Co.LtdTianjin 300457China School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College100730 BeijingChina

Patients with refractory immune thrombocytopenia(ITP)frequently encounter substantial bleeding risks and demonstrate limited responsiveness to existing therapies.Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells(UC-MSCs)present a promising alternative,capitalizing on their low immunogenicity and potent immunomodulatory effects for treating diverse autoimmune disorders.This prospective phase I trial enrolled eighteen eligible patients to explore the safety and efficacy of UC-MSCs in treating refractory ITP.The research design included administering UC-MSCs at escalating doses of 0.5×10^(6)cells/kg,1.0×10^(6)cells/kg,and 2.0×10^(6)cells/kg weekly for four consecutive weeks across three cohorts during the dose-escalation phase,followed by a dose of 2.0×10^(6)cells/kg weekly for the dose-expansion phase.Adverse events,platelet counts,and changes in peripheral blood immunity were monitored and recorded throughout the administration and follow-up period.Ultimately,12(with an addition of three patients in the 2.0×10^(6)cells/kg group due to dose-limiting toxicity)and six patients were enrolled in the dose-escalation and dose-expansion phase,respectively.Thirteen patients(13/18,72.2%)experienced one or more treatment emergent adverse events.Serious adverse events occurred in four patients(4/18,22.2%),including gastrointestinal hemorrhage(2/4),profuse menstruation(1/4),and acute myocardial infarction(1/4).The response rates were 41.7%in the dose-escalation phase(5/12,two received 1.0×10^(6)cells/kg per week,and three received 2.0×10^(6)cells/kg per week)and 50.0%(3/6)in the dose-expansion phase.The overall response rate was 44.4%(8/18)among all enrolled patients.To sum up,UC-MSCs are effective and well tolerated in treating refractory ITP(ClinicalTrials.gov ID:NCT04014166).

关键词： doses immunity treatment