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Yttrium‐and nitrogen‐doped NiCo phosphide nanosheets for high‐efficiency water electrolysis

Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 214-231页

作者： Guangliang Chen huiyang xiang Yingchun Guo Jun Huang Wei Chen Zhuoyi Chen Tongtong Li Kostya(Ken)Ostrikov Department of Materials Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhouChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech UniversityHangzhouChina School of Physics and Electronic Information Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhouChina School of Chemistry and Physics Centre for Materials ScienceCentre for Clean Energy Technologies and PracticesCentre for Waste−Free WorldQueensland University of Technology(QUT)BrisbaneQueenslandAustralia

Engineering high‐performance and low‐cost bifunctional catalysts for H_(2)(hydrogen evolution reaction[HER])and O_(2)(oxygen evolution reaction[OER])evolution under industrial electrocatalytic conditions remains ***,for the first time,we use the stronger electronegativity of a rare‐Earth yttrium ion(Y^(3+))to induce in situ NiCo‐layered double‐hydroxide nanosheets from NiCo foam(NCF)treated by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma NCF(PNCF),and then obtain nitrogen‐doped YNiCo phosphide(N‐YNiCoP/PNCF)after the phosphating process using radiofrequency plasma in *** obtained NYNiCoP/PNCF has a large specific surface area,rich heterointerfaces,and an optimized electronic structure,inducing high electrocatalytic activity in HER(331mV vs.2000mA cm^(−2))and OER(464mV vs.2000mA cm^(−2))reactions in 1MKOH electrolyte.X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory quantum chemistry calculations reveal that the coordination number of CoNi decreased with the incorporation of Y atoms,which induce much shorter bonds of Ni and Co ions and promote long‐term stability of N‐YNiCoP in HER and OER under the simulated industrial ***,the CoN‐YP_(5)heterointerface formed by plasma N‐doping is the active center for overall water *** work expands the applications of rare‐Earth elements in engineering bifunctional electrocatalysts and provides a new avenue for designing highperformance transition‐metal‐based catalysts in the renewable energy field.

关键词： overall water splitting plasma etching plasma N‐doping rare‐earth electrocatalyst yttrium incorporation

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A Ku-band image-rejection filtering LNA MMIC in 150-nm GaN-on-SiC technology

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 318-319页

作者： huiyang LI Jinxu XU Xiuyin ZHANG School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology School of Microelectronics South China University of Technology

The low noise amplifier (LNA) is one of the most important circuits in the transceiver. Many high-performance LNAs have been demonstrated based on Ga N processes. For instance, by using a hybrid-matching topology with...

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Influence of ion size on the charge storage mechanism of MXenes:a combination of experimental and computational

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 163-171页

作者： Huiwen Wan Rui Wang huiyang Fan Hongbo Gao Yucheng Chen Zhu Liu State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringCollege of Energy EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China China North Vehicle Research Institute No.4 HuaishulingFengtai DistrictBeijingChina ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China

MXene nanomaterials have attracted great interest as the electrode of ***,its energy storage mecha-nisms in organic electrolytes are still *** work investigated the size effect of cations(i.e.,Lit,Nat,K^(+),and EMIM^(+))on the capacitive behaviors of MXene-based *** experimental results demonstrate that the specific capacitance increases obviously with decreasing cation size(i.e.,from 43 F g^(-1)(EMIM^(+))to 129 F g^(-1)(Li^(+))at 2 mV s^(-1)).Density-functional theory calculation reveals a correlation between cation size and ion-electrode surface interaction,sup-porting experimental observations of the capacitive-dominant *** dynamics simulations reveal that the ionic solvation structure and desolvation degree of intercalated cations as a function of solvation size,providing dynamic insights into the experimentally observed specific capacitance *** comprehensive experimental and computational study provides valuable insights into the intricate solvation effects governing the charge storage *** finding of ion dynamics,solvation structure,and desolvation may contribute to guide the design and optimization of appropriate ions/electrolytes combinations for MXene-based supercapacitors.

关键词： MXene Cations Molecular dynamics simulation Density-functional theory calculation Supercapacitors

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Advancing ophthalmic delivery of flurbiprofen via synergistic chiral resolution and ion-pairing strategies

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第3期19卷 181-193页

作者： Zhining Ma Yuequan Wang huiyang He Tong Liu Qikun Jiang Xiaohong Hou School of Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Liaoning Provincial Institute of Drug Inspection and Testing School of Pharmaceutical Engineering Shenyang Pharmaceutical University

Flurbiprofen （FB）,a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug,is widely employed in treating ocular inflammation owing to its remarkable anti-inflammatory ***,the racemic nature of its commercially available formulation （Ocufen?） limits the full potential of its therapeutic activity,as the （S）-enantiomer is responsible for the desired antiinflammatory ***,the limited corneal permeability of FB significantly restricts its *** this study,we successfully separated the chiral isomers of FB to obtain the highly active （S）-***,utilizing ion-pairing technology,we coupled （S）-FB with various counter-ions,such as sodium,diethylamine,trimethamine（TMA）,and l-arginine,to enhance its ocular bioavailability.A comprehensive evaluation encompassed balanced solubility,octanol-water partition coefficient,corneal permeability,ocular pharmacokinetics,tissue distribution,and in vivo ocular anti-inflammatory activity of each chiral isomer *** the various formulations,S-FBTMA exhibited superior water solubility （about 1–12 mg/ml）,lipid solubility (1ow<3) and corneal *** comparison to Ocufen?,S-FBTMA demonstrated significantly higher in vivo antiinflammatory activity and lower ocular irritability （such as conjunctival congestion and tingling）.The findings from this research highlight the potential of chiral separation and ion-pair enhanced permeation techniques in providing pharmaceutical enterprises focused on drug development with a valuable avenue for improving therapeutic outcomes.

关键词： Flurbiprofen Anti-inflammatory Ophthalmic delivery Chiral resolution Ion-pairing

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Strong electron correlation-induced Mott-insulating electrides of Ae_(5)X_(3)(Ae=Ca,Sr,and Ba;X=As and Sb)

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 74-82页

作者： Ya Xu Lu Zheng Yunkun Zhang Zhuangfei Zhang QianQian Wang Yuewen Zhang Liangchao Chen Chao Fang Biao Wan huiyang Gou Key Laboratory of Material Physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan LightZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China School of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China

The presence of interstitial electrons in electrides endows them with interesting attributes,such as low work function,high carrier concentration,and unique magnetic *** knowledge and understanding of electrides are thus of both scientific and technological ***,we employ first-principles calculations to investigate Mott-insulating Ae_(5)X_(3)(Ae=Ca,Sr,and Ba;X=As and Sb)electrides with Mn_(5)Si_(3)-type structure,in which half-filled interstitial electrons serve as ions and are *** Mott-insulating property is induced by strong electron correlation between the nearest interstitial electrons,resulting in spin splitting and a separation between occupied and unoccupied *** half-filled antiferromagnetic configuration and localization of the interstitial electrons are critical for the Mott-insulating properties of these *** with that in intermetallic electrides,the orbital hybridization between the half-filled interstitial electrons and the surrounding atoms is weak,leading to highly localized magnetic centers and pronounced correlation ***,the Mott-insulating electrides Ae_(5)X_(3)have very large indirect bandgaps(0.30 eV).In addition,high pressure is found to strengthen the strong correlation effects and enlarge the *** present results provide a deeper understanding of the formation mechanism of Mott-insulating electrides and provide guidance for the search for new strongly correlated electrides.

关键词： intermetallic filled occupied

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Biomaterials and tissue engineering in traumatic brain injury:novel perspectives on promoting neural regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2157-2174页

作者： Shihong Zhu Xiaoyin Liu Xiyue Lu Qiang Liao huiyang Luo Yuan Tian Xu Cheng Yaxin Jiang Guangdi Liu Jing Chen Department of Neurosurgery West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials College of Biomedical EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Out-patient Department West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury is a serious medical condition that can be attributed to falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries and acts of violence, causing a series of neural injuries and neuropsychiatric symptoms. However, limited accessibility to the injury sites, complicated histological and anatomical structure, intricate cellular and extracellular milieu, lack of regenerative capacity in the native cells, vast variety of damage routes, and the insufficient time available for treatment have restricted the widespread application of several therapeutic methods in cases of central nervous system injury. Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have emerged as innovative approaches in the field of nerve regeneration. By combining biomaterials, stem cells, and growth factors, these approaches have provided a platform for developing effective treatments for neural injuries, which can offer the potential to restore neural function, improve patient outcomes, and reduce the need for drugs and invasive surgical procedures. Biomaterials have shown advantages in promoting neural development, inhibiting glial scar formation, and providing a suitable biomimetic neural microenvironment, which makes their application promising in the field of neural regeneration. For instance, bioactive scaffolds loaded with stem cells can provide a biocompatible and biodegradable milieu. Furthermore, stem cells-derived exosomes combine the advantages of stem cells, avoid the risk of immune rejection, cooperate with biomaterials to enhance their biological functions, and exert stable functions, thereby inducing angiogenesis and neural regeneration in patients with traumatic brain injury and promoting the recovery of brain function. Unfortunately, biomaterials have shown positive effects in the laboratory, but when similar materials are used in clinical studies of human central nervous system regeneration, their efficacy is unsatisfactory. Here, we review the characteristics and properties

关键词： bioactive materials biomaterials exosomes neural regeneration scaffolds stem cells tissue engineering traumatic brain injury

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美托洛尔联合稳心颗粒治疗心房颤动患者导管消融术后房性心动过速的价值

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中华老年心脑血管病杂志 2024年第3期26卷 245-249页

作者：谷慧阳顾翔朱业郑州大学第五附属医院心血管内二科 450052 江苏省苏北人民医院心血管内科

目的探讨美托洛尔联合稳心颗粒对心房颤动(AF)患者导管消融术后房性心动过速(AT)的治疗价值。方法选取2018年5月至2022年1月在苏北人民医院心血管内科诊断为AF并成功行导管消融术的患者253例,采用掷币法随机分为稳心颗粒组(56例)、美... 详细信息

目的探讨美托洛尔联合稳心颗粒对心房颤动(AF)患者导管消融术后房性心动过速(AT)的治疗价值。方法选取2018年5月至2022年1月在苏北人民医院心血管内科诊断为AF并成功行导管消融术的患者253例,采用掷币法随机分为稳心颗粒组(56例)、美托洛尔组(79例)、联合组(79例)、对照组(39例)。比较4组患者治疗AT次数、最长AT心搏次数、平均心率及不良反应等情况。结果对照组术后1年平均心率、AT阵数、AT最长心搏次数及Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类房性过早搏动次数均高于基线,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。稳心颗粒组、美托洛尔组、联合组术后1年平均心率、AT阵数、AT最长心搏次数及Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类房性过早搏动次数均低于基线,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);联合组术后1年平均心率、AT阵数、AT最长心搏次数及Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类房性过早搏动次数均低于稳心颗粒组和美托洛尔组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);稳心颗粒组、美托洛尔组、联合组不良反应总发生率比较无显著差异(7.1%vs 13.9%vs 8.9%,P=0.301)。结论美托洛尔联合稳心颗粒可用于治疗AF患者导管消融术后AT,可有效降低平均心率,减少AT发生次数、房性过早搏动次数、减少AT最长心搏次数,可能减少术后AF复发,安全性较高。

关键词：心房颤动心动过速异位房性导管消融术美托洛尔稳心颗粒前瞻性研究

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Phage-displayed heptapeptide sequence conjugation significantly improves the specific targeting ability of antimicrobial peptides against Staphylococcus aureus

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mLife 2024年第2期3卷 251-268页

作者： Tao Wang Peng Tan Qi Tang Chenlong Zhou Yakun Ding Shenrui Xu Mengda Song huiyang Fu Yucheng Zhang Xiaohui Zhang Yueyu Bai Zhihong Sun Xi Ma State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Luoyang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetic and Breeding College of Animal ScienceHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangChina Key Laboratory of Innovative Utilization of Indigenous Cattle and Sheep Germplasm Resources(Co‐construction by Ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Animal Health Supervision in Henan Province ZhengzhouChina Laboratory for Bio‐Feed and Molecular Nutrition Department of Animal Science and TechnologySouthwest UniversityChongqingChina

Broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs often lack specificity,leading to indiscriminate bactericidal activity,which can disrupt the normal microbial balance of the host flora and cause unnecessary cytotoxicity during systemic *** this study,we constructed a specifically targeted antimicrobial peptide against Staphylococcus aureus by introducing a phage-displayed peptide onto a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide and explored its structure–function relationship through one-factor ***2 obtained by screening based on the selectivity index and the targeting index showed specific killing ability against ***,SFK2 showed excellent biocompatibility in mice and piglet,and demonstrated significant therapeutic efficacy against *** *** conclusion,our screening of phage-derived heptapeptides effectively enhances the specific bactericidal ability of the antimicrobial peptides against ***,providing a theoretical basis for developing targeted antimicrobial peptides.

关键词： antimicrobial peptides membrane disruption mechanism microbial infection phage display technology Staphylococcus aureus

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堆浸体系内微细颗粒在孔隙内迁移和附着规律

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工程科学学报 2024年第6期46卷 994-1003页

作者：陈威唐惠阳尹升华北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室北京100083 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院北京100083

在堆浸过程中,堆浸体系内游离的颗粒会随着溶液的流动而移动,从而对浸出的速度和效率产生影响.对于粒径较小的微细颗粒,虽然难以对矿石颗粒间孔隙产生堵塞,但其在孔隙壁表面的大量附着也会影响溶液对矿石的内渗从而降低浸出效率.本文基... 详细信息

在堆浸过程中,堆浸体系内游离的颗粒会随着溶液的流动而移动,从而对浸出的速度和效率产生影响.对于粒径较小的微细颗粒,虽然难以对矿石颗粒间孔隙产生堵塞,但其在孔隙壁表面的大量附着也会影响溶液对矿石的内渗从而降低浸出效率.本文基于真实的孔隙结构使用Fluent软件开展仿真模拟实验,从粒径、颗粒密度和流体流速三个方面探究它们对微细颗粒在孔隙内迁移和附着行为的影响.模拟结果表明,当颗粒粒径为1×10^(-6) m时几乎没有颗粒会沉积附着在孔隙内.而随着粒径的增大,在1×10^(-6)~1×10^(-4) m的粒径范围内,附着在孔隙壁表面的颗粒数量会呈现先增多后减少的趋势,且对于不同密度的颗粒,其附着数量在峰值处的占比均超过了90%.观察发现颗粒的主要附着部位为弯孔隙的外壁以及流速较小、坡度较缓的小孔隙内.分析认为粒径和密度越大的颗粒,其重力和惯性对其运动轨迹的影响越大,而流体对其轨迹运动的影响越小,在迁移过程中更容易靠近孔隙壁从而导致颗粒附着.且大粒径、大密度的颗粒主要在大孔隙内迁移,轨迹较为集中.而小粒径、低密度的颗粒,在高流速流体内迁移时,其水平运动幅度更大,迁移轨迹分布更加分散,更容易进入小孔隙内迁移.

关键词：堆浸微细颗粒孔隙迁移附着

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磁场增强大气压等离子体射流对镍钴合金泡沫的表面改性

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南昌大学学报（理科版） 2022年第2期46卷 190-199页

作者：陈卓怡项晖阳孔飞章程邵涛陈光良浙江理工大学材料科学与工程学院浙江杭州310018 中国科学院电工研究所北京海淀100190

用磁场增强大气压等离子体射流(APPJ)限域改性镍钴合金泡沫(NCF),并在纯水中原位生长镍钴氢氧化物(NiCo(OH)_(2)),探讨等离子体射流对氢氧化物纳米材料电催化性能的影响。结果表明:磁场可有效提高APPJ改性位置的放电强度和活性粒子浓度... 详细信息

用磁场增强大气压等离子体射流(APPJ)限域改性镍钴合金泡沫(NCF),并在纯水中原位生长镍钴氢氧化物(NiCo(OH)_(2)),探讨等离子体射流对氢氧化物纳米材料电催化性能的影响。结果表明:磁场可有效提高APPJ改性位置的放电强度和活性粒子浓度,提升镍钴氢氧化物纳米晶核的形成密度,加速后续纯水中氢氧化物生长速度。此外,氧化物纳米六方体镶嵌在纳米片边缘,有利于增强电催化稳定性。制备的MO_(x)-M(OH)_(2)/PMNCF电极材料在碱性溶液中(1 mol·L^(-1) KOH)传递析氢(HER)析氧(OER)电流密度为100 mA·cm^(-2)时,过电位分别为248和385 mV,优于其他化学法制备的同类材料。本文为过渡金属化合物电催化材料的绿色构建提供了一种新方法。

关键词：磁场增强等离子体射流,表面改性原位生长电解水

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