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Picroside Ⅱ promotes HSC apoptosis and inhibits the cholestatic liver fibrosis in Mdr2^(−/−)mice by polarizing M1 macrophages and balancing immune responses

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第7期22卷 582-598页

作者： JIA Kexin MA Zhi ZHANG Yinhao XIE Kaihong LI Jianan WU Jianzhi qu Jiaorong LI Fanghong LI Xiaojiaoyang School of Life Sciences Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

Liver fibrosis is characterized by chronic inflammatory responses and progressive fibrous scar *** play a central role in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis by reconstructing the immune *** Ⅱ(PIC Ⅱ),extracted from Picrorhizae Rhizoma,has demonstrated therapeutic potential for various liver ***,the mechanisms by which macrophage polarization initiates immune cascades and contributes to the development of liver fibrosis,and whether this process can be influenced by PIC Ⅱ,remain *** the current study,RNA sequencing and multiple molecular approaches were utilized to explore the underlying mechanisms of PIC Ⅱ against liver fibrosis in multidrug-resistance protein 2 knockout(Mdr2^(−/−))*** findings indicate that PIC Ⅱ activates M1-polarized macrophages to recruit natural killer cells(NK cells),potentially via the CXCL16-CXCR6 ***,PIC Ⅱ promotes the apoptosis of activated hepatic stellate cells(aHSCs)and enhances the cytotoxic effects of NK cells,while also reducing the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs).Notably,the anti-hepatic fibrosis effects associated with PIC Ⅱ were largely reversed by macrophage depletion in Mdr2^(−/−)***,our research suggests that PIC Ⅱ is a potential candidate for halting the progression of liver fibrosis.

关键词： Liver fibrosis PicrosideⅡ M1 macrophage Hepatic stellate cell Natural killer cell Neutrophil

Probiotics administration alleviates cognitive impairment and circadian rhythm disturbance induced by sleep deprivation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1951-1961页

作者： Peijun Tian Yunfei Hou Zheng Wang Jiaona Jiang Xin Qian Zhihao qu Jianxin Zhao Gang Wang Wei Chen State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Institute of Food Biotechnology(Yangzhou) Jiangnan UniversityYangzhou 225004China

Gut microbiome is indispensable for maintaining normal brain ***,gut microbiota plays a causal role in sleep deprivation(SD)-induced cognitive *** this study,neurobehavioral effects of the Bifidobacterium breve strain(CCFM1025)were assessed in sleep-deprived ***1025 improved the body weight and food and water intake of the *** also alleviated SD-induced cognitive behavioural abnormalities(in the novel object recognition test),but did not show beneficial effects on mood-and spatial memory-related ***1025 significantly altered the gut microbial composition and genome *** microbial metabolites that may regulate sleep function were also identified,such as isovaleric acid andγ-aminobutyric acid in the gut and purine metabolites in the *** metabolites may participate in gutbrain communication by acting on the striatal melatonin system,for example to increase melatonin levels,and by regulating the expression of circadian clock genes such as those encoding the adenosine A2A receptor and period circadian regulator ***,administration of probiotics alleviated cognitive impairment and circadian rhythm disturbance induced by SD via modulation of gut microbiome and its *** findings may help guide the treatment of insomnia or other sleep disorders via dietary strategies.

关键词： Bifidobacterium Sleep Circadian rhythm Purine Gut microbiome

Complete-basis-reprogrammable coding metasurface for generating dynamicallycontrolled holograms under arbitrary polarization states

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第9期7卷 65-80页

作者： Zuntian Chu Xinqi Cai Ruichao Zhu Tonghao Liu Huiting Sun Tiefu Li Yuxiang Jia Yajuan Han Shaobo qu Jiafu Wang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially-Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710051China Suzhou Laboratory Suzhou 215000China Zhijian Laboratory Rocket Force University of EngineeringXi’an 710025China.

Reprogrammable metasurfaces,which establish a fascinating bridge between physical and information domains,can dynamically control electromagnetic(EM)waves in real time and thus have attracted great attentions from researchers around the *** control EM waves with an arbitrary polarization state,it is desirable that a complete set of basis states be controlled independently since incident EM waves with an arbitrary polarization state can be decomposed as a linear sum of these basis *** this work,we present the concept of complete-basis-reprogrammable coding metasurface(CBR-CM)in reflective manners,which can achieve independently dynamic controls over the reflection phases while maintaining the same amplitude for left-handed circularly polarized(LCP)waves and right-handed circularly polarized(RCP)*** LCP and RCP waves together constitute a complete basis set of planar EM waves,dynamicallycontrolled holograms can be generated under arbitrarily polarized wave *** dynamically reconfigurable metaparticle is implemented to demonstrate the CBR-CM’s robust capability of controlling the longitudinal and transverse positions of holograms under LCP and RCP waves ***’s expected that the proposed CBR-CM opens up ways of realizing more sophisticated and advanced devices with multiple independent information channels,which may provide technical assistance for digital EM environment reproduction.

关键词： basis vector control reprogrammable metasurface dynamically-controlled holograms arbitrary polarization state broadband

Electro-reductive carboxylation of acyclic C(sp^(3))–C(sp^(3))bonds in aromatic hydrocarbons with CO_(2)

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3366-3372页

作者： Chuan-Kun Ran quan qu Yang-Yi Tao Yi-Fei Chen Li-Li Liao Jian-Heng Ye Da-Gang Yu Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education College of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Despite the recent advances in the selective functionalization of C–C bonds in specific substrates,cleavage and functionalization of C–C bonds in acyclic substrates,such as ethane derivatives,remains *** contrast to the well-developed functionalization of one carbon fragment after C–C bond cleavage,herein,we report a novel electro-reductive carboxylation of C(sp^(3))–C(sp^(3))bond in multi-aryl ethanes with carbon dioxide(CO_(2))by utilizing both carbon ***,this reaction exhibits an atom-,step-economic approach for the synthesis of carboxylic acids,fulfilling principal aspirations of organic ***,this method features mild reaction conditions,broad substrate scope,and good functional group *** and asymmetric substrates bearing primary,secondary,or tertiary C(sp^(3))–C(sp^(3))bonds are all amenable to this strategy,enabling one or two structurally different carboxylic acids to be facilely constructed at the same *** investigations indicate that carbanions might be the key intermediates in this reaction,which could be captured by CO_(2)efficiently.

关键词： carbon dioxide electrochemistry C(sp^(3))–C(sp^(3))bonds cleavage reductive carboxylation

Strengthening and toughening styrene-butadiene rubber by mechanically interlocked cross-links

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3414-3422页

作者： Yuanhao Wang Li Yang Lin Cheng Jun Zhao Ruixue Bai Wenbin Wang Shaolei qu Zhaoming Zhang Wei Yu Xuzhou Yan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)is an indispensable material in modern society,and the necessity for enhanced mechanical properties in SBR persists,particularly to withstand the rigors of challenging environmental *** surmount the limitations of conventional cross-linking modes,mechanical bonds stabilized by host-guest recognition are incorporated as the cross-linking points of SBR to form mechanically interlocked networks(MINs).Compared with covalently cross-linked network,the representative MIN exhibits superior mechanical performance in terms of elongation(1392%)and breaking strength(4.6 MPa),whose toughness has surged by 17 *** of host-guest recognition and subsequent sliding motion provide an effective energy dissipation mechanism,and the release of hidden length is also beneficial to enhance ***,the introduction of the rotaxane cross-links made the network more pliable and possess damping and elastic properties,which can return to initial state with one minute rest *** aspire that this direct introduction method can serve as a blueprint,offering valuable insights for the enhancement of mechanical properties in conventional commercial polymer materials.

关键词： mechanically interlocked molecules host-guest chemistry styrene-butadiene rubber mechanical properties dynamic materials

Anisotropic magnetism and band evolution induced by ferromagnetic phase transition in titanium-based kagome ferromagnet SmTi_3Bi_4

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 137-145页

作者： Zhe Zheng Long Chen Xuecong Ji Ying Zhou Gexing qu Mingzhe Hu Yaobo Huang Hongming Weng Tian Qian Gang Wang Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Physics and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China CAS Center for Excellence in Topological quantum Computation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Kagome magnets with diverse topological quantum responses are crucial for next-generation topological *** anisotropic magnetism and band evolution induced by ferromagnetic phase transition(FMPT)is reported in a newly discovered titanium-based kagome ferromagnet Sm Ti3Bi4,which features a distorted Ti kagome lattice and Sm atomic zig-zag ***-dependent resistivity,heat capacity,and magnetic susceptibility reveal a ferromagnetic ordering temperature Tc of23.2 K.A large magnetic anisotropy,observed by applying the magnetic field along three crystallographic axes,identifies the b axis as the easy ***-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with first-principles calculations unveils the characteristic kagome motif,including the Dirac point at the Fermi level and multiple van Hove ***,a band splitting and gap closing attributed to FMPT is observed,originating from the exchange coupling between Sm 4 f local moments and itinerant electrons of the kagome Ti atoms,as well as the time-reversal symmetry breaking induced by the long-range ferromagnetic *** the large in-plane magnetization and the evolution of electronic structure under the influence of ferromagnetic ordering,such materials promise to be a new platform for exploring the intricate electronic properties and magnetic phases based on the kagome lattice.

关键词： kagome lattice anisotropic magnetism band splitting ferromagnetic phase transition ARPES

Fusarium mycotoxins:The major food contaminants

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mLife 2024年第2期3卷 176-206页

作者： Zheng qu Xianfeng Ren Zhaolin Du Jie Hou Ye Li Yanpo Yao Yi An Agro‐Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjinChina Institute of quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro‐Products Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinanChina

Mycotoxins,which are secondary metabolites produced by toxicogenic fungi,are natural food toxins that cause acute and chronic adverse reactions in humans and *** genus Fusarium is one of three major genera of mycotoxin‐producing ***,fumonisins,and zearalenone are the major Fusarium mycotoxins that occur *** mycotoxins have the potential to infiltrate the human food chain via contamination during crop production and food processing,eventually threatening human *** occurrence and development of Fusarium mycotoxin contamination will change with climate change,especially with variations in temperature,precipitation,and carbon dioxide *** address these challenges,researchers have built a series of effective models to forecast the occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins and provide guidance for crop *** mycotoxins frequently exist in food products at extremely low levels,thus necessitating the development of highly sensitive and reliable detection *** successful detection methods have been developed to meet the requirements of various situations,and an increasing number of methods are moving toward highthroughput *** Fusarium mycotoxins cannot be completely eliminated,numerous agronomic,chemical,physical,and biological methods can lower Fusarium mycotoxin contamination to safe levels during the preharvest and postharvest *** theoretical innovations and technological advances have the potential to facilitate the development of comprehensive strategies for effectively managing Fusarium mycotoxin contamination in the future.

关键词： climate change Fusarium mycotoxin management strategy mycotoxin detection

Potential value of detection of minimal residual disease in colorectal cancer following radical resection

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第4期36卷 442-454页

作者： Wenji Pu Fang Chen Yuan Tang Yanling qu Yunzhu Han Jiandong Zha Jing Jin Fengming Kong Medical Department of Shenzhen University/General Hospital of Shenzhen University/Academy of Clinical Medicine of Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518055China Department of Clinical Oncology the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518053China Department of Radiotherapy National Cancer Center/National Cancer Clinical Medical Research Center/Shenzhen HospitalCancer Hospital of Peking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesShenzhen 518116China

Although there has been significant advancement in the identification and management of colorectal cancer(CRC)in recent years,there is still room for improvement in the current standard treatment *** area of concern is the lack of reliable tumor markers to predict treatment efficacy and guide tailored *** to its dynamic,effective,and non-invasive benefits over tissue biopsy,the detection of minimal or molecular residual lesions(MRD)based on circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA)is beneficial to the clinical development of drugs for patients with CRC after radical treatment,as well as for continuous monitoring of tumor recurrence and malignancy molecular gene *** detection of ctDNA can currently be used to guide individual postoperative auxiliary treatment decisions(upgrade or downgrade treatment)in CRC,stratify the risk of clinical recurrence more precisely,and predict the risk of recurrence in advance of imaging examination,according to a large number of observational or prospective clinical *** increasing clarity comes the possibility of selecting a regimen of treatment based on postoperative ctDNA,which also improves the accuracy of clinical recurrence risk assessment for ***,it is anticipated that the identification of ctDNA would alter the current framework for dealing with CRC and lead to individualized,stratified precision therapy;however,additional confirmation will require subsequent high-quality,prospective,large-scale randomized controlled *** article will provide an overview of the definition and clinical significance of MRD,the primary indications and technological challenges for MRD detection,along with the advancement in clinical research about ctDNA detection following radical resection of the CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer minimal residual disease circulating tumor DNA prognosis recurrence biomarkers

Analysis of acupoint massage combined with touch on relieving anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant surgery

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 533-540页

作者： Jin-Hong qu Cheng-Cheng Shou Xin He Qin Wang Yue-Xia Fang Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Software R&D Hangzhou Broadlink Technology CoLtd.Hangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Red Cross HospitalHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Oral implant surgery is an effective procedure for artificial implants in missing tooth areas under local *** patients under local anesthesia are conscious during this procedure,compared with general anesthesia-related operations,they are more likely to experience negative emotions,such as anxiety and *** emotional reactions result in shivering and chills in the limbs,leading to poor doctor-patient cooperation and even avoidance of *** traditional Chinese medicine,it is believed that acupoint massage regulates blood and Qi,dredge menstruation,and relieve pain,which is beneficial for patients’emotional adjustment;however,there are few related clinical *** To observe the changes in anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant after acupoint massage combined with touch *** One hundred patients undergoing oral implantation in our hospital between May 2020 and May 2023 were randomly divided into control and study groups,according to a random number table,with 50 patients in each *** control group received routine intervention,and the study group received acupoint massage combined with touch on the basis of the control ***[assessed using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS)],pain severity,blood pressure,heart rate,and satisfaction were compared between the two *** Before intervention,the difference in MDAS score between the two groups was not significant(P>0.05),while after the intervention,the MDAS scores decreased in both groups compared with those before the intervention(P0.05).The systolic and d

关键词： Oral implant Acupoint massage Touch Anxiety Degree of pain