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MicroRNA-181c provides neuroprotection in an intracerebral hemorrhage model

Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第7期15卷 1274-1282页

作者： Xi Lu hui-yuan zhang Zhi-Yi He First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University

Apoptosis is an important factor during the early stage of intracerebral ***-181 c plays a key regulatory role in ***,whether miR-181 c is involved in apoptosis of prophase cells after intracerebral hemorrhage remains ***,in vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted to test this *** vivo experiments:collagenase type VII was injected into the basal ganglia of adult Sprague-Dawley rats to establish an intracerebral hemorrhage ***-181 c mimic or inhibitor was injected in situ 4 hours after intracerebral *** functional defects(neurological severity scores)were assessed 1,7,and 14 days after model *** deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labeling and western blot assay were conducted 14 days after model *** vitro experiments:PC12 cells were cultured under oxygen-glucose deprivation,and hemins were added to simulate intracerebral hemorrhage in ***-181 c mimic or inhibitor was added to regulate miR-181 c expression.3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay,luciferase reporter system,and western blot assay were *** results revealed differences in miR-181 c expression in brain tissues of both patients and rats with cerebral *** addition,in vitro experiments found that miR-181 c overexpression could upregulate the Bcl-2/Bax ratio to inhibit apoptosis,while inhibition of miR-181 c expression could reduce the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and aggravate apoptosis of *** of apoptosis occurred through the phosphoinositide 3 kinase(PI3 K)/Akt pathway by targeting of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten(PTEN).Higher miR-181 c overexpression correlated with lower neurological severity scores,indicating better recovery of neurological *** conclusion,miR-181 c affects the prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage by regulating apoptosis,and these effects might

关键词： apoptosis Bcl-2/Bax intracerebral hemorrhage miR-181c nerve cells neurological function neuroprotection PTEN regulation

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A tracking and predicting scheme for ping pong robot

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2011年第2期12卷 110-115页

作者： yuan-hui zhang Wei WEI Dan YU Cong-wei ZHONG School of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

We describe a new tracking and predicting scheme applied to a lab-made ping pong robot. The robot has a monocular vision system comprised of a camera and a light. We propose an optimized strategy to calibrate the light center using the least square method. An ellipse fitting method is used to precisely locate the center of ball and shadow on the captured image. After the triangulation of the ball position in the world coordinates, a tracking algorithm based on a Kalman filter outputs an accurate estimation of the flight states including the ball position and velocity. Furthermore, a neural network model is constructed and trained to predict the following flight path. Experimental results show that this scheme can achieve a good predicting precision and success rate of striking an incoming ball. The robot can achieve a success rate of about 80% to return a flight ball of 5 m/s to the opposite court.

关键词： Ping pong robot Calibration Trajectory tracking Kalman filter Neural network

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Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1:a novel potential therapeutic target for intracerebral hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第8期17卷 1795-1801页

作者： hui-yuan zhang Xi Lu Yue-Han Hao Ling Tang Zhi-Yi He Department of Neurology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1(OLR1)is upregulated in neurons and participates in hypertension-induced neuronal ***1 deletion exerts protective effects on cerebral damage induced by hypertensive-induced ***,OLR1 is likely involved in the progress of intracerebral *** this study,we examined the potential role of OLR1 in intracerebral hemorrhage using a rat ***1 small interfering RNA(10μL;50 pmol/μL)was injected into the right basal ganglia to knock down ***-four hours later,0.5 U collagenase type VII was injected to induce intracerebral *** found that knockdown of OLR1 attenuated neurological behavior impairment in rats with intracerebral hemorrhage and reduced hematoma,neuron loss,inflammatory reaction,and oxidative stress in rat brain *** also found that silencing of OLR1 suppressed ferroptosis induced by intracerebral hemorrhage and the p38 signaling ***,silencing OLR1 exhibits protective effects against secondary injury of intracerebral *** findings suggest that OLR1 may be a novel potential therapeutic target for intracerebral hemorrhage.

关键词： ferroptosis inflammation intracerebral hemorrhage neurological behavior neuroprotection novel therapeutic target oxidative stress oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 p38 signaling pathway secondary brain injury

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Efficient piezo-assisted near-infrared-light-driven Cr(Ⅵ)reduction over Bi_(2)S_(3) nanowires transformed from ultrathin Bi_(2)WO_(6) nanosheets

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4333-4343页

作者： Qiang zhang yuan-Hao Cheng Wei Liu hui-Nan Che Yan-hui Ao Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development On Shallow Lakes Ministry of EducationCollege of EnvironmentHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

The utilization of piezo-photocatalytic technol ogy for environmental remediation under full spectrum solar light is promising but still ***,one dimensional Bi_(2)S_(3)nanowires,which can utilize both mechanical energy and near-infrared(NIR)light to remov hexavalent chromium(Cr(Ⅵ))efficiently,were synthe sized by a restrained growth *** reaction rat constants of Cr(Ⅵ)reduction in piezo-photocatalyti process under NIR(800–2500 nm)reached 0.334 min^(-1)which were 3.2 and 12.4 times as that of single piezo and photocatalytic *** formation of polarized electri fields and one-dimensional structure allow ultrafast sepa ration of charge carriers,thereby promoting the catalyti ***,due to the strong penetrability o NIR light,the piezo-photocatalysis performance in turbid solutions under NIR light(0.188 min^(-1))was even com parable to that under visible light(0.186 min^(-1)).Thi study provides a new concept on the development of piezo photocatalytic technology for environmental remediation by utilization of NIR light and natural mechanical energy.

关键词： Piezo-photocatalysis NIR light Bi_(2)S_(3)nanowires Cr(Ⅵ)

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Critical Role of Ethylene-Propylene Block Copolymer in Impact Polypropylene Copolymer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 344-351,I0007页

作者： Yu-hui Tang Na zhang Wei Bao Wei Jiang yuan Lin Zhao-hui Su State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Ethylene-propylene block copolymer(EbP) is a vital component in impact polypropylene copolymer(IPC), yet its distribution in the multiphase composite material and how it influences the phase structure and the mechanical properties are not well understood. In this work,four IPCs were investigated by atomic force microscopy-infrared(AFM-IR) to assess the phase compositions in situ, based on which in conjunction with the chain microstructure information obtained ex situ the distributions of the copolymer components were derived for each alloy. For the IPCs whose EbP comprises long P and long E segments, the EbP fraction was found to phase separate from the rubber and the PP matrix to form the cores of the disperse particles with the E-P segmented copolymer(EsP). In contrast, in the IPC with EbP composed of long P and short E segments, the EbP fraction formed an outer shell for the rubber particles with the cores comprising the EsP alone, and this IPC, containing a lower E comonomer content than its counterpart, exhibited both better impact resistance and higher flexural modulus. These results clarify how the chain structure of EbP governs the phase morphology in IPC, which in turn impacts the properties of the composite material.

关键词： Impact polypropylene copolymers AFM-IR Ethylene-propylene block copolymers Core-shell rubber particles

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Effect of tungsten carbide particles on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu alloy composite bit matrix

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 519-530页

作者： Ding-qian Dong Feng-yuan He Xin-hui Chen hui Li Kai-hua Shi hui-wen Xiong Xin Xiang Li zhang College of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong643000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina Zigong Cemented Carbide Co. Ltd.Zigong643011SichuanChina Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong643000SichuanChina

Copper alloy composite bit matrix was prepared by pressureless vacuum infiltration,using at least one of the three kinds of tungsten carbide particles,for example,irregular cast tungsten carbide,monocrystalline tungsten carbide and sintered reduced tungsten carbide *** effects of powder particle morphology,particle size and mass fraction of tungsten carbide on the microstructure and mechanical properties of copper alloy composite were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and abrasive wear test in *** results show that tungsten carbide morphology and particle size have obvious effects on the mechanical properties of copper alloy *** tungsten carbide partially dissolved in the copper alloy binding phase,and layers of Cu_(0.3)W_(0.5)Ni_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)C phase with a thickness of around 8–15μm were formed on the edge of the cast tungsten *** 45%irregular crushed fine cast tungsten carbide and 15%monocrystalline cast tungsten carbide were used as the skeleton,satisfactory comprehensive performance of the reinforced copper alloy composite bit matrix was obtained,with the bending strength,impact toughness and hardness reaching 1048 MPa,4.95 J/cm^(2) and 43.6 HRC,*** main wear mechanism was that the tungsten carbide particles firstly protruded from the friction surface after the copper alloy matrix was worn,and then peeled off from the matrix when further wear occurred.

关键词： Polycrystalline diamond compact Pressureless vacuum infiltration Copper alloy composite bit matrix Microstructure characterization Abrasive wear behavior

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A hybrid nickel/iron-pyromellitic acid electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2481-2491页

作者： Guoqi Li Lin Li Wenlong Li Fusheng Li Chunze yuan Nian zhang hui zhang Tsu-Chien Weng School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals Institute of Artificial PhotosynthesisDUT-KTH Joint Education and Research Center on Molecular DevicesDalian University of Technology(DUT)Dalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

The migration of protons during the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a key factor that affects the performance of OER *** enhance proton transportation,we designed a catalyst based on nickel/iron-pyromellitic acid(NiFe-PMA)prepared by the electrochemical deposition *** catalyst exhibited a low overpotential of 188 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),a Tafel slope of 28.2 mV·dec^(-1),and long-term stability for 30 days with a current of 50 mA·cm^(-2).We characterized the NiFe-PMA catalyst using various techniques,including Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES).Our results showed that NiFe-PMA contains nickel,iron atoms,and both coordinated and uncoordinated carboxylate ***,XPS data confirmed that carboxylate ligands could adjust the outer electronic structure of metal ions,resulting in the high valence state of Ni in *** result of XAS indicated that the nickel atoms present in the catalyst might be easier to maintain a higher chemical *** investigations using kinetic isotope effects(KIEs)and proton inventory revealed that the uncoordinated carboxylic protons played a crucial role in receiving protons during the OER,which promoted the proton transfer of the rate-determining step of the *** novel electrocatalysts provide a new strategy for designing more active and cost-effective catalysts for the OER.

关键词： nickel/iron-pyromellitic acid oxygen evolution reaction kinetic isotope effects

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CO2 electrolysis to formic acid for carbon neutralization

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1333-1335页

作者： Kezhen Qi Shu-yuan Liu Yingjie zhang hui zhang Vadim Popkov Oksana Almjasheva College of Pharmacy Dali University College of Agriculture and Biological Science Dali University School of Arts Minnan Normal University Hydrogen Energy Laboratory Ioffe Institute Department of Physical Chemistry Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”

To avoid carbonate precipitation for CO2electrolysis,developing CO2conversion in an acid electrolyte is viewed as an ultimately challenging *** Nature,Xia et *** explored a proton-exchange membrane system for reducing CO2to formic acid with a Pb±Pb SO4composite catalyst derived from waste lead-acid batteries based on the lattice carbon activation *** to 93%Faradaic efficiency was realized when formic acid was produced by this technology.

关键词： CO 2 electrolysis Proton-exchange membrane system Faradaic efficiency Carbon neutralization CO 2 reduction reaction

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Flurbiprofen microneedle patches for the management of acute postoperative pain

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7493-7503页

作者： Huaqing Chu Yanyan zhang yuan Yang Jiangtao Xue Cong Li Wei zhang Zhou Li hui Zheng National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebral Diseases School of Integrated Chinese and Western MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208China School of Life Science Institute of Engineering MedicineBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Acute postoperative pain is commonly treated with flurbiprofen(FBP),but conventional delivery methods are *** study prepared a new non-burst release microneedles(MNs)using genipin cross-linked gelatin(cGel).By adding varying amounts of genipin to modulate the crosslinking degree of cGel,the drug release behavior of the drug-loaded MNs in the skin can be *** crosslinking parameters that meet therapeutic requirements are selected,thus providing rapid and longlasting analgesic *** solutions were successfully cross-linked,altering matrix material microstructure,confirmed by scanning electron microscope imaging and fourier transform infrared *** demonstrated increasing mechanical strength with higher *** release rates were rapid initially,then slowed,exhibiting a characteristic of decreased release rates with increasing degrees of *** vivo,FBP/cGel MNs significantly reduced allodynia and hyperalgesia post-surgery,with the greatest effect observed at 2–3 h post-surgery,and can maintain analgesia for up to 6 *** tests confirmed good ***/cGel MNs effectively penetrate the stratum corneum,safely delivering drugs with significant analgesic effects,excellent mechanical properties,and good biocompatibility,representing a promising strategy for managing acute postoperative pain.

关键词： microneedle postoperative pain flurbiprofen non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug cross-linked gelatin

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Base editor-mediated large-scale screening of functional mutations in bacteria for industrial phenotypes

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1051-1060页

作者： Yaomeng yuan Xihao Liao Shuang Li Xin-hui Xing Chong zhang MOE Key Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis Institute of Biochemical EngineeringDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 440300China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Base editing,the targeted introduction of point mutations into cellular DNA,holds promise for improving genome-scale functional genome screening to single-nucleotide *** efforts in prokaryotes,however,remain confined to loss-of-function screens using the premature stop codons-mediated gene inactivation library,which falls far short of fully releasing the potential of base ***,we developed a base editor-mediated functional single nucleotide variant screening pipeline in Escherichia *** constructed a library with 31,123 sgRNAs targeting 462 stress response-related genes in ***,and screened for adaptive mutations under isobutanol and furfural selective *** by the screening results,we successfully identified several known and novel functional *** pipeline might be expanded to the optimization of other phenotypes or the strain engineering in other microorganisms.

关键词： base editor high-throughput large-scale screening Escherichia coli functional mutation

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