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Graph Signal Reconstruction from Low-Resolution Multi-Bit Observations

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 153-160页

作者： Zhaoting liu Chen yu Yafeng WANG Shuchen liu School of Communication Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University

Low hardware cost and power consumption in information transmission, processing and storage is an urgent demand for many big data problems, in which the high-dimensional data often be modelled as graph *** paper considers the problem of recovering a smooth graph signal by using its low-resolution multi-bit quantized observations. The underlying problem is formulated as a regularized maximum-likelihood optimization and is solved via an expectation maximization scheme. With this scheme, the multi-bit graph signal recovery(MB-GSR) is efficiently implemented by using the quantized observations collected from random subsets of graph nodes. The simulation results show that increasing the sampling resolution to 2 or 3 bits per sample leads to a considerable performance improvement, while the energy consumption and implementation costs remain much lower compared to the implementation of high resolution sampling.

关键词： Quantization (signal) Costs Power demand Simulation Energy resolution Signal sampling Signal reconstruction

Design and discovery of a highly potent ultralong-acting GLP-1 and glucagon co-agonist for attenuating renal fibrosis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1283-1301页

作者： Qian Zhao Jiale Dong Han liu hui Chen Huan yu Shuyin Ye Shuangjin yu yu Li Longhui Qiu Nazi Song Hongjiao Xu Qi liu Zhiteng Luo yuyi Li Rui Wang Guodong Chen Xianxing Jiang School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug DiscoverySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Organ Transplant Center the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Zhongshan School of Medicine Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Shenzhen Turier Biotech.Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518118China School of Life Sciences Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceSchool of Basic Medical Sciences&Research Unit of Peptide ScienceChinese Academy of Medical SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

The role of co-agonists of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor(GLP-1R)and glucagon receptor(GCGR)in chronic kidney disease(CKD)remains *** we found that GLP-1R and GCGR expression levels were lower in the kidneys of mice with CKD compared to healthy mice and were correlated with disease ***,GLP-1R or GCGR knockdown aggravated the progression of kidney injury in both diabetic db/db mice and non-diabetic mice undergoing unilateral ureteral obstruction(UUO).Based on the importance of GLP-1R and GCGR in CKD,we reported a novel monomeric peptide,1907-B,with dual-agonism on both GLP-1R and *** data confirmed that 1907-B had a longer half-life than long-acting semaglutide in rats or cynomolgus monkeys(~2-3 fold)and exhibited better therapeutic contribution to CKD than best-in-class monoagonists,semaglutide,or glucagon,in db/db mice and UUO *** lock-of-function models,including selective pharmacological activation and genetic knockdown,confirmed that 1907-B’s effects on ameliorating diabetic nephropathy in db/db mice,as well as inhibiting kidney fibrosis in UUO mice,were mediated through GLP-1 and glucagon *** findings highlight that 1907-B,a novel GLP-1R and GCGR co-agonist,exerts multifactorial improvement in kidney injuries and is an effective and promising therapeutic option for CKD treatment.

关键词： GLP-1 receptor Glucagon receptor Chronic kidney disease Diabetic nephropathy Kidney fibrosis Dual-agonism

Cucurbit[7]uril confined phenothiazine bridged bis(bromophenyl pyridine)activated NIR luminescence for lysosome imaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 288-292页

作者： hui-Juan Wang Wen-Wen Xing Zhen-Hai yu Yong-Xue Li Heng-Yi Zhang Qilin yu Hongjie Zhu Yao-Yao Wang yu liu College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Macrocycle confinement induced guest near-infrared(NIR)luminescence was research hotspot *** in,we reported a cucurbit[7]uril(CB[7])confined 3,7-bis((E)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)vinyl)-10-Hphenothiazine bridged bis(4-(4-bromophenyl)pyridine)(G),which not only boosted its NIR luminescence but also realized detection of HClO/ClO^(-)in living cells and lysosome *** spectroscopy experiments were performed to calculate the detection ability of probe G to HClO/ClO^(-)up to 147 nmol/*** compared with G,supramolecular probe G■CB[7]formed after encapsulated by CB[7],the detection ability towards HClO/ClO^(-)was improved to 24 nmol/L which was ascribe to the macrocycle CB[7]confinement increasing the fluorescence intensity to 103 *** the excitation wavelength changing,the fluorescence red-shifted to 820 nm when excited by 570 nm light,which was used to NIR lysosome ***,the supramolecular assembly G■CB[7]was also successfully used to highly sense to exogenous HClO/ClO^(-)in RAW 264.7 cells and live animal.

关键词： Phenothiazine Supramolecular assembly Macrocycle confined Probe HClO/ClO^(-)

Salidroside Ameliorates Lung Injury Induced by PM_(2.5) by Regulating SIRT1-PGC-1αin Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 367-376页

作者： LI Xiao Hong liu yu Mei SHAN hui TAN Jin Feng ZHOU Jian SONG yuan Jin LI Si Qi liu Chen XU Dong Qun yu Li LI Wan Wei School of Public Health Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Health Inspection and Quarantine Weifang 261053ShandongChina Weifang Environmental Monitoring Station Weifang 261042ShandongChina Department of Orthopedics The 80th Army Hospital of PLAWeifang 261000ShandongChina Environment and Health Related Product Safety Institute of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100021China School of Basic Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to clarify the intervention effect of salidroside(SAL)on lung injury caused by PM_(2.5) in mice and illuminate the function of SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ*** Specific pathogen-free(SPF)grade male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to the following groups:control group,SAL group,PM_(2.5) group,SAL+PM_(2.5) *** the first day,SAL was given by gavage,and on the second day,PM_(2.5) suspension was given by intratracheal *** whole experiment consist of a total of 10 cycles,lasting 20 *** the end of treatment,blood samples and lung tissues were collected and *** of pathological changes in lung tissue using inverted microscopy and transmission electron *** expression of inflammatory,antioxidants,apoptosis,and SIRT1-PGC-1ɑproteins were detected by Western *** Exposure to PM_(2.5) leads to obvious morphological and pathologica changes in the lung of ***_(2.5) caused a decline in levels of antioxidant-related enzymes and protein expressions of HO-1,Nrf2,SOD2,SIRT1 and PGC-1ɑ,and an increase in the protein expressions of IL-6,IL-1β,Bax,caspase-9 and cleaved ***,SAL reversed the aforementioned changes caused by PM_(2.5) by activating the SIRT1-PGC-1α *** SAL can activate SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ to ameliorate PM2.5-induced lung injury.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Salidroside Oxidative stress Inflammation Apoptosis SIRT1-PGC-1α

Nitrogen-doped carbon dots as photocatalysts for organic synthesis:Effect of nitrogen content on catalytic activity

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4825-4833页

作者： Kai-Kai Niu Chao-Qun Ma Rui-Zhi Dong hui liu Sheng-Sheng yu Ling-Bao Xing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Regulating the doping of carbon dots(CDs)and the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)is essential to selectively control their application in photocatalytic organic *** study successfully synthesized five newly developed nitrogen-doped carbon dots(CDs 1-5)with varying nitrogen content,which have the ability to generate ROS when exposed to light radiation,specifically superoxide anion radicals(O_(2)•-)and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)).The utilization of the aforementioned nitrogen-doped CDs as photocatalysts enables the realization of their potential in facilitating efficient photocatalytic organic ***,it was observed that the photocatalytic efficiency exhibited a gradual decrease when the nitrogen content in the CDs *** order to provide more evidence for this claim,we employed a set of five CDs in the context of photocatalytic dehalogenation ofα-bromoacetophenone,photocatalytic oxidative coupling reaction of amines to imines,photooxidation reaction of sulfides to sulfoxides,and cross-dehydrogenation coupling(CDC)reaction,in which it was further observed that there was a steady decrease in the yields of photocatalytic organic reactions as the nitrogen content in CDs ***,CDs 1 exhibited the best photocatalytic efficiency,thereby reinforcing the hypothesis that a higher nitrogen content corresponds to a decreased catalytic *** study not only investigates the impact of the nitrogen content on the catalytic performance of CDs,but also offers valuable insights for the future utilization of CDs for photocatalytic organic reactions in water.

关键词： carbon dots nitrogen-doped reactive oxygen species photocatalysis

Applying an Improved Dung Beetle Optimizer Algorithm to Network Traffic Identification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4091-4107页

作者： Qinyue Wu hui Xu Mengran liu School of Computer Science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

Network traffic identification is critical for maintaining network security and further meeting various demands of network ***,network traffic data typically possesses high dimensionality and complexity,leading to practical problems in traffic identification data *** the original Dung Beetle Optimizer(DBO)algorithm,Grey Wolf Optimization(GWO)algorithm,Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA),and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithm have the shortcomings of slow convergence and easily fall into the local optimal solution,an Improved Dung Beetle Optimizer(IDBO)algorithm is proposed for network traffic ***,the Sobol sequence is utilized to initialize the dung beetle population,laying the foundation for finding the global optimal ***,an integration of levy flight and golden sine strategy is suggested to give dung beetles a greater probability of exploring unvisited areas,escaping from the local optimal solution,and converging more effectively towards a global optimal ***,an adaptive weight factor is utilized to enhance the search capabilities of the original DBO algorithm and accelerate *** the improvements above,the proposed IDBO algorithm is then applied to traffic identification data analytics and feature selection,as so to find the optimal subset for K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN)*** simulation experiments use the CICIDS2017 dataset to verify the effectiveness of the proposed IDBO algorithm and compare it with the original DBO,GWO,WOA,and PSO *** experimental results show that,compared with other algorithms,the accuracy and recall are improved by 1.53%and 0.88%in binary classification,and the Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)class identification is the most effective in multi-classification,with an improvement of 5.80%and 0.33%for accuracy and recall,***,the proposed IDBO algorithm is effective in increasing the efficiency of traffic identificati

关键词： Network security network traffic identification data analytics feature selection dung beetle optimizer

Berry-Esseen bounds and moderate deviations for the norm, entries and spectral radius of products of positive random matrices

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第3期67卷 627-646页

作者： hui Xiao Ion Grama Quansheng liu Institut fur Mathematik und Angewandte Informatik Universitat HildesheimHildesheim 31141Germany Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China LMBA Universite Bretagne SudCNRS UMR 6205Vannes F-56000France

Let(g_(n))_(n≥1) be a sequence of independent and identically distributed positive random d×d matrices and consider the matrix product G_(n)=g_(n)…g_*** suitable conditions,we establish the Berry-Esseen bounds on the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem and Cramer-type moderate deviation expansions,for any matrix norm ‖G_(n)‖ of G_(n),its entries G_(n)^(i,j) and its spectral radius ρ(G_(n)).Extended versions of their joint law with the direction of the random walk G_(n)x are also established,where x is a starting point in the unit sphere of R~d.

关键词： Berry-Esseen bound Cramér-type moderate deviation product of random matrices operator norm entry spectral radius

Di-and tri-methylation of histone H3K36 play distinct roles in DNA double-strand break repair

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1089-1105页

作者： Runfa Chen Meng-Jie Zhao yu-Min Li Ao-hui liu Ru-Xin Wang yu-Chao Mei Xuefeng Chen Hai-Ning Du Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis College of Life SciencesTaiKang Center for Life and Medical SciencesFrontier Science Center for Immunology and MetabolismHubei Clinical Research Center of Emergency and ResuscitationEmergency Center of Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis College of Life SciencesTaiKang Center for Life and Medical SciencesFrontier Science Center for Immunology and MetabolismWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Histone H3 Lys36(H3K36)methylation and its associated modifiers are crucial for DNA double-strand break(DSB)repair,but the mechanism governing whether and how different H3K36 methylation forms impact repair pathways is ***,we unveil the distinct roles of H3K36 dimethylation(H3K36me2)and H3K36 trimethylation(H3K36me3)in DSB repair via non-homologous end joining(NHEJ)or homologous recombination(HR).Yeast cells lacking H3K36me2 or H3K36me3 exhibit reduced NHEJ or HR efficiency.y Ku70 and Rfa1 bind H3K36me2-or H3K36me3-modified peptides and chromatin,*** these interactions impairs y Ku70 and Rfa1 recruitment to damaged H3K36me2-or H3K36me3-rich loci,increasing DNA damage sensitivity and decreasing repair ***,H3K36me2-enriched intergenic regions and H3K36me3-enriched gene bodies independently recruit y Ku70 or Rfa1 under DSB ***,human KU70 and RPA1,the homologs of y Ku70 and Rfa1,exclusively associate with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 in a conserved *** findings provide valuable insights into how H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 regulate distinct DSB repair pathways,highlighting H3K36 methylation as a critical element in the choice of DSB repair pathway.

关键词： histone H3K36 methylation Ku70 RPA non-homologous end joining homologous recombination

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Designing ultrastrong and thermally stable FeCrAl alloys with the fine-grained structure

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 198-208页

作者： Shuaiyang liu Jinyu Zhang hui Wang Gang liu Xiangdong Ding Jun Sun State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610041China

Designing microstructurally stable FeCrAl alloys with excellent strength-ductility synergy is highly desir-able for their engineering ***,due to the preference nucleation of precipitates at grain boundaries(GBs),the improved precipitation strengthening of these alloys is usually accompanied by in-tergranular ***,we propose a novel thermomechanical processing route coupled with the Si alloying strategy via precipitation of coherent deformable Laves precipitates inside equiaxed fine-grains to achieve FeCrAl alloys with ultrahigh yield strength over∼992 MPa,excellent uniform elongation of∼7.6%at room temperature,and superior thermal stability at temperature∼1200℃.The Si alloying not only decreases the stacking fault energy of Laves precipitates favorable for their stacking-fault-mediated deformation but also hinders grain coarsening at 1200℃due to the Si-enrichment favorable for GB pin-ning *** results prove the possibility of achieving the collaborative enhancement of mutually exclusive properties in alloys,such as strength-ductility-thermal stability via nanoprecipitation engineer-ing,and offer a promising route to prepare dispersion-strengthened materials.

关键词： FeCrAl alloys Si alloying Mechanical properties Thermal stability Laves phase