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Corrosion behavior of as-cast Al_(0.75)CoFeCr_(1.25)Ni high entropy alloy in 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第11期31卷 2852-2863页

作者： Si-jia Nie Xue-ning Yi hui-ling zhou Hao-jie Zhu Lan-lan Yang Fang-lian Fu Jing-yong Li Hao-kun Yang Guo-xiang Xu Sheng Lu Yan-xin Qiao School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003JiangsuChina School of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai264005ShandongChina Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co. Ltd.Liuzhou545007GuangxiChina Smart Manufacturing Division(SMD) Hong Kong Productivity CouncilHong Kong999077China

The corrosion behavior of an Al_(0.75)CoFeCr_(1.25)Ni high-entropy alloy (HEA) in 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution was investigated using a series of electrochemical and analytical techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, potentiodynamic polarization measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that the Al_(0.75)CoFeCr_(1.25)Ni HEA exhibited a typical columnar dendritic structure, which is composed of face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic (BCC), and ordered BCC phases (B2 phase). The corrosion resistance of this HEA in 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution is comparable to that of 304 SS, attributed to the change in the composition of the passive film formed on the surface. Although the passive film formed was generally rich in Al, the proportion of Cr_(2)O_(3) inside it increased with the increasing immersion time, enhancing the stability of the passive film and thus improving the corrosion performance of this HEA in 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution.

关键词： High entropy alloy Corrosion Electrochemical behavior X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Passive film

Fludarabine and cytarabine combined chemotherapy followed by transfusion of donor blood stem cells for treating relapse of acute leukaemia after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第18期121卷 1770-1774页

作者： YOU Yong LI Qiu-bai CHEN Zhi-chao LI Wei-ming XIA ling-hui zhou Hao ZOU Ping Institute of Haematology Union Hospital Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei 430022 China

Background Relapse remains an obstacle to successful allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation （allo-HSCT） for patients with acute leukaemia and no standard treatment is available. We assessed fludarabine and cytarabine with transfusion of donor haematopoietic stem cell in treating the relapse of acute leukaemia after allo-HSCT. Methods Seven patients, median age 34 years, with relapse of acute leukaemia after allo-HSCT received combination chemotherapy of fludarabine with cytarabine for 5 days. Five patients suffered from acute myeloid leukaemia （2 refractory） and 2 refractory acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. After the transplantation, the median relapse time was 110 days （range, 38-185 days）. Two days after chemotherapy, 5 patients received infusion of donor＇s peripheral blood stem cells, mobilized by granulocyte colony stimulating factor. No prophylactic agents of graft versus host diseases were administered, Results Six patients achieved haematopoietic reconstitution. DNA sequence analysis at day 30 after treatment identified all as full donor chimera type. The median observation time was 189 days. After the treatment, the median time for neutrophilic granulocyte value 〉0.5×10^9/L and for platelet value 〉20×10^9/L were 13 days （range, 10-18 days） and 15 days （range, 11-24 days）, respectively. Graft versus host disease occurred in 2 patients （acute） and 3 （chronic）. Five patients suffered from pulmonary fungal infection （2 died）, 3 haemorrhagic cystitis and 2 cytomegalovirus viraemia. The other patients died of leukaemia related deaths. Three patients with chronic graft versus host disease who had received donor peripheral blood stem cells reinfusion have survived for 375 days, 232 days and 195 days, respectively. Conclusions Fludarabine with cytarabine plus the donor haematopoietic stem cell should be considered as an effective therapeutic regimen for relapse of acute leukaemia after alIo-HSCT. The disease free state of patients may increase, though with

关键词： fludarabine allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation relapse acute leukaemia

Induced pluripotent stem cell-related approaches to generate dopaminergic neurons for Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3193-3206页

作者： ling-Xiao Yi hui Ren Woon Genevieve Saw Li Zeng Eng King Tan Zhi Dong zhou National Neuroscience Institute Singapore Nanyang Technology University Singapore Department of Neurology Singapore General HospitalSingapore Signature Research Program in Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

The progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in affected patient brains is one of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease,the second most common human neurodegenerative *** the detailed pathogenesis accounting for dopaminergic neuron degeneration in Parkinson's disease is still unclear,the advancement of stem cell approaches has shown promise for Parkinson's disease research and *** induced pluripotent stem cells have been commonly used to generate dopaminergic neurons,which has provided valuable insights to improve our understanding of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and contributed to anti-Parkinson's disease *** current review discusses the practical approaches and potential applications of induced pluripotent stem cell techniques for generating and differentiating dopaminergic neurons from induced pluripotent stem *** benefits of induced pluripotent stem cell-based research are *** dopaminergic neuron differentiation protocols from induced pluripotent stem cells are *** emerging three-dimension-based brain organoid models compared with conventional two-dimensional cell culture are ***,limitations,challenges,and future directions of induced pluripotent stem cell–based approaches are analyzed and proposed,which will be significant to the future application of induced pluripotent stem cell-related techniques for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neurons induced pluripotent stem cells Parkinson's disease stem cell approaches

The emerging role of nitric oxide in the synaptic dysfunction of vascular dementia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 402-415页

作者： Xiaorong Zhang Zhiying Chen Yinyi Xiong Qin zhou ling-Qiang Zhu Dan Liu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Jiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center JiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Center for Cognitive Science and Transdisciplinary Studies Jiujiang UniversityJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

With an increase in global aging,the number of people affected by cerebrovascular diseases is also increasing,and the incidence of vascular dementia-closely related to cerebrovascular risk-is increasing at an epidemic ***,few therapeutic options exist that can markedly improve the cognitive impairment and prognosis of vascular dementia *** in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders,synaptic dysfunction is recognized as the main reason for cognitive *** oxide is one of the ubiquitous gaseous cellular messengers involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes of the central nervous ***,nitric oxide has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular *** review introduces in detail the emerging role of nitric oxide in physiological and pathological states of vascular dementia and summarizes the diverse effects of nitric oxide on different aspects of synaptic dysfunction,neuroinflammation,oxidative stress,and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that underlie the progress of vascular ***,we propose that targeting the nitric oxide-sGC-cGMP pathway using certain specific approaches may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular dementia.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum stress endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene therapy nitric oxide NO-sGC-cGMP pathway synaptic dysfunction vascular dementia

从自噬角度研究雷公藤甲素引起HepG2细胞肝毒性的机制

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中国实验方剂学杂志 2017年第10期23卷 99-103页

作者：刘春晖周玲玲马可迅王婧冯哲周学平南京中医药大学南京210023

目的:探讨雷公藤甲素(TP)对HepG2细胞的过氧化损伤及对自噬的调控作用。方法:将质量浓度为0.003 2,0.016,0.08,0.4,2 g·L^(-1)的TP作用于体外培养的HepG2细胞48 h,另设空白组做对比,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞生长活性,采用酶联免疫吸... 详细信息

目的:探讨雷公藤甲素(TP)对HepG2细胞的过氧化损伤及对自噬的调控作用。方法:将质量浓度为0.003 2,0.016,0.08,0.4,2 g·L^(-1)的TP作用于体外培养的HepG2细胞48 h,另设空白组做对比,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞生长活性,采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性,采用蛋白质免疫印迹(Western blot)法检测自噬相关蛋白微管相关蛋白轻链3(LC3Ⅱ)与Beclin1蛋白的表达情况,用免疫荧光法检测自噬相关蛋白LC3的表达情况。结果:与空白组比较,随着TP质量浓度的增加,HepG2活性下降(P<0.05,P<0.01);检测细胞上清中SOD,GSH-Px的活性,均较空白组降低(P<0.05,P<0.01);Western blot表明TP可上调LC3Ⅱ与Beclin1蛋白水平的表达(P<0.05,P<0.01),免疫荧光法同样表明TP能够引起自噬相关蛋白LC3表达的增多(P<0.05,P<0.01),均具有一定的浓度依赖性。结论:一定质量浓度的TP可造成肝细胞损伤,其损伤机制可能与过氧化损伤以及过氧化损伤导致的自噬过度激活有关。

关键词：雷公藤甲素 HepG2细胞自噬肝毒性过氧化损伤

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城市电网设计中电缆通道负载流量优化控制

计算机仿真 2017年第10期34卷 83-86页

作者：李红雷贺林杨凌辉周韫捷国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院上海200437 国网上海市电力公司检修公司上海200063

在城市电网设计中电缆通道负载流量优化控制,能够有效提高电力电缆的利用率和安全可靠性。对电缆通道负载流量的控制,需要设定电缆中电流的初值,给出电缆绝缘层的最高温度,完成对电缆通道负载流量的优化控制,传统方法获取敷设环境温度,... 详细信息

在城市电网设计中电缆通道负载流量优化控制,能够有效提高电力电缆的利用率和安全可靠性。对电缆通道负载流量的控制,需要设定电缆中电流的初值,给出电缆绝缘层的最高温度,完成对电缆通道负载流量的优化控制,传统方法获取敷设环境温度,计算出土壤温度和载流量的关系,但忽略了给出电缆绝缘层的最高温度,导致控制精度偏低。提出基于等效导热系数的电缆通道负载流量优化控制方法。上述方法先通过IEC60287计算单芯电缆载流量,给出电缆温度场的优化控制方程差分形式,得到边界上温度函数,设定电缆中电流的初值,给出了修正的载流量,利用Fourier定律给出电缆绝缘层的最高温度,以此为依据完成对电缆通道负载流量优化控制。实验结果表明,所提方法优化控制精度高,大幅度提升了电力电缆的输电能力。

关键词：电缆通道负载流量优化控制

The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang zhou Ting Li Wei Zhang Jian Wu hui Hong Wei Quan Xinyu Qiao Chun Cui Chenmeng Qiao Weijiang Zhao Yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

Exploring gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target in Crohn’s disease: Insights and emerging strategies

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 147-156页

作者： Tong Qiao Xian-hui Wen Department of Clinical Medicine Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina College of Life Science and Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina

Extensive research has investigated the etiology of Crohn’s disease(CD),encompassing genetic predisposition,lifestyle factors,and environmental ***,the gut microbiome,recognized as the human body’s second-largest gene pool,has garnered significant attention for its crucial role in the patho-genesis of *** paper investigates the mechanisms underlying CD,focusing on the role of‘creeping fat’in disease progression and exploring emerging therapeutic strategies,including fecal microbiota transplantation,enteral nutri-tion,and therapeutic *** fat has been identified as a unique patho-logical feature of CD and has recently been found to be associated with dysbiosis of the gut *** characterize this dysbiotic state by identi-fying key microbiome-bacteria,fungi,viruses,and archaea,and their contributions to CD ***,this paper reviews contemporary therapies,empha-sizing the potential of biological therapies like fecal microbiota transplantation and dietary *** elucidating the complex interactions between host-microbiome dynamics and CD pathology,this article aims to advance our under-standing of the disease and guide the development of more effective therapeutic strategies for managing CD.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Gut microbiome Dysbiosis Creeping fat Fecal microbiota transplantation

Decoding the nexus:branched-chain amino acids and their connection with sleep,circadian rhythms,and cardiometabolic health

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1350-1363页

作者： hui Li Laurent Seugnet Department of Neurology Xijing HospitalXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon Integrated Physiology of the Brain Arousal Systems(WAKING)UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1INSERM U1028CNRS UMR 5292BronFrance

The sleep-wake cycle stands as an integrative process essential for sustaining optimal brain function and,either directly or indirectly,overall body health,encompassing metabolic and cardiovascular *** the heightened metabolic activity of the brain,there exists a considerable demand for nutrients in comparison to other *** these,the branched-chain amino acids,comprising leucine,isoleucine,and valine,display distinctive significance,from their contribution to protein structure to their involvement in overall metabolism,especially in cerebral *** the first amino acids that are released into circulation post-food intake,branched-chain amino acids assume a pivotal role in the regulation of protein synthesis,modulating insulin secretion and the amino acid sensing pathway of target of ***-chain amino acids are key players in influencing the brain's uptake of monoamine precursors,competing for a shared *** their involvement in protein synthesis,these amino acids contribute to the metabolic cycles ofγ-aminobutyric acid and glutamate,as well as energy ***,they impact GABAergic neurons and the excitation/inhibition *** rhythmicity of branchedchain amino acids in plasma concentrations,observed over a 24-hour cycle and conserved in rodent models,is under circadian clock *** mechanisms underlying those rhythms and the physiological consequences of their disruption are not fully *** sleep,obesity,diabetes,and cardiovascular diseases can elevate branched-chain amino acid concentrations or modify their oscillatory *** mechanisms driving these effects are currently the focal point of ongoing research efforts,since normalizing branched-chain amino acid levels has the ability to alleviate the severity of these *** this context,the Drosophila model,though underutilized,holds promise in shedding new light on these *** findings indicate its po

关键词： branched-chain amino acids cardiovascular health circadian clock drosophila insulin metabolism sleep γ-aminobutyric acid