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Quantitative principles of dynamic interaction between rock support and surrounding rock in rockburst roadways

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2025年第1期35卷 41-55页

作者： Lianpeng dai Dingjie feng Yishan Pan Aiwen Wang Ying Ma Yonghui Xiao Jianzhuo Zhang Institute of Disaster Rock Mechanics Liaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China School of Environmental Sciences Liaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China CCTEG Tiandi Science&Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100013China School of Physics Liaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China School of Mechanics and Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China

Rockbursts, which mainly affect mining roadways, are dynamic disasters arising from the surrounding rock under high stress. Understanding the interaction between supports and the surrounding rock is necessary for effective rockburst control. In this study, the squeezing behavior of the surrounding rock is analyzed in rockburst roadways, and a mechanical model of rockbursts is established considering the dynamic support stress, thus deriving formulas and providing characteristic curves for describing the interaction between the support and surrounding rock. Design principles and parameters of supports for rockburst control are proposed. The results show that only when the geostress magnitude exceeds a critical value can it drive the formation of rockburst conditions. The main factors influencing the convergence response and rockburst occurrence around roadways are geostress, rock brittleness, uniaxial compressive strength, and roadway excavation size. Roadway support devices can play a role in controlling rockburst by suppressing the squeezing evolution of the surrounding rock towards instability points of rockburst. Further, the higher the strength and the longer the impact stroke of support devices with constant resistance, the more easily multiple balance points can be formed with the surrounding rock to control rockburst occurrence. Supports with long impact stroke allow adaptation to varying geostress levels around the roadway, aiding in rockburst control. The results offer a quantitative method for designing support systems for rockburst-prone roadways. The design criterion of supports is determined by the intersection between the convergence curve of the surrounding rock and the squeezing deformation curve of the support devices.

关键词： Deep roadway Rockburst Dynamic interaction Rock support Surrounding rock Rockburst control

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SensFL:Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning with Sensitive Regularization

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 385-404页

作者： Chongzhen Zhang Zhichen Liu Xiangrui Xu Fuqiang Hu Jiao dai Baigen Cai Wei Wang School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Shuohuang Railway Development Co. Ltd.National Energy GroupCangzhou062350China Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation School of Computer Science and TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

In the realm of Intelligent Railway Transportation Systems,effective multi-party collaboration is crucial due to concerns over privacy and data *** Federated Learning(VFL)has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate such collaboration,allowing diverse entities to collectively enhance machine learning models without the need to share sensitive training ***,existing works have highlighted VFL’s susceptibility to privacy inference attacks,where an honest but curious server could potentially reconstruct a client’s raw data from embeddings uploaded by the *** vulnerability poses a significant threat to VFL-based intelligent railway transportation *** this paper,we introduce SensFL,a novel privacy-enhancing method to against privacy inference attacks in ***,SensFL integrates regularization of the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data into the model training process,effectively limiting the information contained in shared *** reducing the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data,SensFL can effectively resist reverse privacy attacks and prevent the reconstruction of the original data from the *** experiments were conducted on four distinct datasets and three different models to demonstrate the efficacy of *** results show that SensFL can effectively mitigate privacy inference attacks while maintaining the accuracy of the primary learning *** results underscore SensFL’s potential to advance privacy protection technologies within VFL-based intelligent railway systems,addressing critical security concerns in collaborative learning environments.

关键词： Vertical federated learning privacy defenses

Improvement of photogrammetric joint roughness coefficient value by integrating automatic shooting parameter selection and composite error model

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2025年第1期17卷 200-219页

作者： Qinzheng Yang Ang Li feng dai Zhen Cui Hongtian Wang School of Highway Chang’an UniversityXi’an710064China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

In order to improve the accuracy of the photogrammetric joint roughness coefficient(JRC)value,the present study proposed a novel method combining an autonomous shooting parameter selection algorithm with a composite error ***,according to the depth map-based photogrammetric theory,the estimation of JRC from a three-dimensional(3D)digital surface model of rock discontinuities was ***,an automatic shooting parameter selection algorithm was novelly proposed to establish the 3D model dataset of rock discontinuities with varying shooting parameters and target ***,the photogrammetric tests were performed with custom-built equipment capable of adjusting baseline lengths,and a total of 36 sets of JRC data was gathered via a combination of laboratory and field ***,by combining the theory of point cloud coordinate computation error with the equation of JRC calculation,a composite error model controlled by the shooting parameters was *** newly proposed model was validated via the 3D model dataset,demonstrating the capability to correct initially obtained JRC values solely based on shooting ***,the implementation of this correction can significantly reduce errors in JRC values obtained via photographic ***,our proposed error model was integrated into the shooting parameter selection algorithm,thus improving the rationality and convenience of selecting suitable shooting parameter combinations when dealing with target rock masses with different ***,the optimal combination of three shooting parameters was *** values resulting from various combinations of shooting parameters were verified by comparing them with 3D laser scan ***,the application scope and limitations of the newly proposed approach were further addressed.

关键词： Photogrammetry Shooting parameter JRC estimation 3D reconstruction

A New Adaptive Prediction Algorithm for Judicial Sentencing with Empirical Studies

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2025年第01期 3-20页

作者： dai Ruifen WANG Fang GUO Lei Data Science Institute Shandong University Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

With the development and applications of the Smart Court System(SCS) in China, the reliability and accuracy of legal artificial intelligence have become focal points in recent years. Notably,criminal sentencing prediction, a significant component of the SCS, has also garnered widespread attention. According to the Chinese criminal law, actual sentencing data exhibits a saturated property due to statutory penalty ranges, but this mechanism has been ignored by most existing studies. Given this, the authors propose a sentencing prediction model that combines judicial sentencing mechanisms including saturated outputs and floating boundaries with neural networks. Building on the saturated structure of our model, a more effective adaptive prediction algorithm will be constructed based on the fusion of several key ideas and techniques that include the utilization of the L1 loss together with the corresponding gradient update strategy, a data pre-processing method based on large language model to extract semantically complex sentencing elements using prior legal knowledge, the choice of appropriate initial conditions for the learning algorithm and the construction of a double-hidden-layer network structure. An empirical study on the crime of disguising or concealing proceeds of crime demonstrates that our method can achieve superior sentencing prediction accuracy and significantly outperform common baseline methods.

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Bamboo-like MnO_(2)·Co_(3)O_(4):High-performance catalysts for the oxidative removal of toluene

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 617-629页

作者： Ali Rastegarpanah Jiguang Deng Yuxi Liu Lin Jing Wenbo Pei Jia Wang Hongxing dai Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution ControlKey Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsEducation Ministry of ChinaLaboratory of Catalysis Chemistry and NanoscienceDepartment of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Environment and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Themanganese-cobalt mixed oxide nanorodswere fabricated using a hydrothermalmethod with different metal precursors(KMnO_(4)and MnSO_(4)·H_(2)O for MnOx and Co(NO3)2>6H_(2)O and CoCl_(2)>6H_(2)O for Co_(3)O_(4)).Bamboo-like MnO_(2)>Co_(3)O_(4)(B-MnO_(2)>Co_(3)O_(4)(S))was derived from repeated hydrothermal treatments with Co_(3)O_(4)@MnO_(2)and MnSO_(4)>H_(2)O,whereas Co_(3)O_(4)@MnO_(2)nanorods were derived from hydrothermal treatment with Co_(3)O_(4)nanorods and KMnO_(4).The study shows that manganese oxide was tetragonal,while the cobalt oxide was found to be cubic in the crystalline *** surface ions were present in multiple oxidation states(e.g.,Mn^(4+)and Mn^(3+))and surface oxygen *** content of adsorbed oxygen species and reducibility at low temperature declined in the sequence of BMnO_(2)>Co_(3)O_(4)(S)>Co_(3)O_(4)@MnO_(2)>MnO_(2)>Co_(3)O_(4),matching the changing trend in *** all the samples,B-MnO_(2)>Co_(3)O_(4)(S)showed the preeminent catalytic performance for the oxidation of toluene(T10%=187℃,T50%=276℃,and T90%=339℃).In addition,the B-MnO_(2)>Co_(3)O_(4)(S)sample also exhibited good H_(2)O^(-),CO_(2)^(-),and SO_(2)^(-)resistant *** good catalytic performance of B-MnO_(2)>Co_(3)O_(4)(S)is due to the high concentration of adsorbed oxygen species and good reducibility at low *** oxidation over B-MnO_(2)>Co_(3)O_(4)(S)proceeds through the adsorption of O_(2)and toluene to form O∗,OH∗,and H_(2)C(C6H5)∗species,which then react to produce benzyl alcohol,benzoic acid,and benzaldehyde,ultimately converting to CO_(2)and H_(2)*** findings suggest that B-MnO_(2)>Co_(3)O_(4)(S)has promising potential for use as an effective catalyst in practical applications.

关键词： Manganese-cobalt mixed oxide Nanorod Bamboo-like morphology Hydrothermal method Toluene oxidation

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气候变化影响我国大气重污染事件的研究进展

气候变化研究进展 2025年第1期21卷 56-68页

作者：秦卓凡廖宏代慧斌南京信息工程大学江苏省大气环境监测与污染控制高技术研究重点实验室/江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心/环境科学与工程学院

地表细颗粒物(PM2.5)和臭氧（O3）重污染事件是我国大气污染治理的重点关注对象。文中综述了中国近几年关于气候变化对PM2.5和O3重污染事件影响的研究进展。结果表明，PM2.5重污染事件主要发生在静稳天气条件下而O3重污染事件主要发生... 详细信息

地表细颗粒物(PM2.5)和臭氧（O3）重污染事件是我国大气污染治理的重点关注对象。文中综述了中国近几年关于气候变化对PM2.5和O3重污染事件影响的研究进展。结果表明，PM2.5重污染事件主要发生在静稳天气条件下而O3重污染事件主要发生在高温低湿天气条件下。气候变化（包括气候系统内部变率和大气成分变化驱动的全球变暖），主要通过影响大尺度环流和区域环流进而影响局地重污染气象条件。目前关于气候变化影响PM2.5的研究较为系统，能识别气候因子或全球变暖对典型重污染事件或重污染事件长期变化趋势的影响，但气候变化影响O3重污染事件的研究还较少。

关键词：细颗粒物(PM2.5) 臭氧(O3) 大气重污染事件气候变化

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Polyvinyl alcohol fiber with enhanced strength and modulus and intense cyan fluorescence based on covalently functionalized graphene quantum dots

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 250-255页

作者： Manman Ou Yunjian Zhu Jiahao Liu Zhaoxuan Liu Jianjun Wang Jun Sun Chuanxiang Qin Lixing dai College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University

In this study, we proposed a novel and efficient way to strengthen polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) fiber using graphene quantum dots(GQDs). PVA molecular chains were grafted onto the surface of GQDs through Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction to obtain functionalized GQDs(f-GQDs), and PVA/f-GQDs composite fiber was successfully prepared by wet spinning and post-treatment. The tensile strength and Young's modulus of the composite fiber reached up to 1229.24 MPa and 35.36 GPa which were approximately twice and 4 times those of the pure PVA fiber, respectively. Moreover, the composite fiber was demonstrated excellent resistance to solvents. In addition, the PVA/f-GQDs composite fiber showed intense and uniform cyan fluorescence, meanwhile, it could maintain stable solid-state fluorescence in acid and alkali solutions and particularly after long-term immersion in water(1 month). This study proposes a promising route for obtaining high-performance conventional fibers with some new functions.

关键词： Enhancement Fluorescence Graphene quantum dots Polyvinyl alcohol fiber

Integrated Medicine Treatment of Rare Bone Marrow Tuberculosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Potentiating and Detoxifying Effects of Chinese Medicine:A Case Report

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第2期31卷 153-156页

作者： CHEN Wu HUANG Lin SHI Wei-man MA Ke WEN Cheng-ping dai Qiao-ding School of Basic Medical Science Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou(310000)China The Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Rheumatology of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou(310000)China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou(310000)China

Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ systems.(1,2)Patients with SLE who undergo long-term immunosuppressive and glucocorticoids therapy are at an elevated risk of devel... 详细信息

关键词： Systemic tuberculosis erythematosus

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Light-powered self-rolling of a liquid crystal elastomer-based dicycle

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第2期46卷 253-268页

作者： Kai LI Chongfeng ZHAO Yunlong QIU Yuntong dai School of Civil Engineering Anhui Jianzhu University

Conventional liquid crystal elastomer (LCE)-based robots are limited by the need for complex controllers and bulky power supplies, restricting their use in microrobots and soft robots. This paper introduces a novel light-powered dicycle that uses an LCE rod, enabling self-rolling by harvesting energy from the environment. The LCE rod serves as the driving force, with energy being supplied by a line light source. Employing a dynamic LCE model, we calculate the transverse curvature of the LCE rod after deformation, as well as the driving moment generated by the shift in a rod’s center of gravity,which allows the dicycle to roll on its own. Through extensive numerical simulations,we identify the correlations between the angular velocity of the dicycle and the key system parameters, specifically the light intensity, LCE rod length, light penetration depth,overall mass of the dicycle, rolling friction coefficient, and wheel radius. Further, the experimental verification is the same as the theoretical result. This proposed light-powered self-rolling dicycle comes with the benefits of the simple structure, the convenient control,the stationary light source, and the small luminous area of the light source. It not only demonstrates self-sustaining oscillations based on active materials, but also highlights the great potential of light-responsive LCE rods in applications such as robotics, aerospace,healthcare, and automation.

关键词： self-rolling dicycle liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) rod light-powered O322 O323