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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第9期9卷 1296-1303页

作者： Tong CHEN Yue-ling GU Jian-hua YAN Xiao-dong LI Sheng-yong LU hui-fen dai Ke-fa CEN State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans （PCDD/Fs） emissions in flue gas from two types of municipal solid waste incinerators （MSWIs） most commonly used in China were investigated in this study. The selected incinerators include two grate-type MSWIs： MSWI-A （350 t/d） and MSWI-B 050 t/d）, and two fluidized bed MSWIs： MSWI-C （400 t/d） and MSWI-D （400 t/d）, which are all equipped with semi-dry lime scrubber and bag filter except MSWI-D equipped with cyclone and wet scrubber （WS） as air pollutant control device （APCD）. Results indicated that the emission concentration and the international toxic equivalents （I-TEQs） of the PCDD/Fs from the stacks were in the range of 1.210-10.273 ng/Nm^3 and 0.019-0.201 ng I-TEQ/Nm^3, respectively. They were greatly lower than the emission regulation standard of PCDD/Fs in China （1.0 ng I-TEQ/Nm^3）. However, only the PCDD/Fs emission level from MSWI-C was below 0.1 ng I-TEQ/Nm^3. Although the homologue profiles were distinct, the contributions of the 2,3,7,8-subsituted congeners to the total I-TEQ were similar among all the investigated MSWIs. Two major 2,3,7,8-substituted congeners, 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF and 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD, account for 47% and 9% （average values） of the total I-TEQ values, respectively. The correlation between PCDD/Fs levels and composition of flue gas was also discussed.

关键词： Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) Municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) Grate Fluidized bed

Application of the ISCST3 model for predicting PCDD/F concentrations in agricultural soil in the vicinity of a MSWI plant in China

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第3期9卷 373-380页

作者： Meng-xia XU Jian-hua YAN Sheng-yong LU Xiao-dong LI Tong CHEN Ming-jiang NI hui-fen dai Ke-fa CEN State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

Based on the Industrial Source Complex Short-Term Version 3 （ISCST3） model, a simplified modeling approach was developed to predict concentrations of congeners of polychlorinated-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans （PCDD/Fs） of agricultural soil, within a radius of 3 kin from a municipal solid waste incinerator （MSWI） plant after its 4-year operation in Hangzhou, China. Comparisons were made between the measured and estimated congener-specific concentrations and the international-toxic equivalent （I-TEQ） values of soil samples with respect to distance from the stack. The results indicate that the predictions of soil PCDD/F concentrations and K-TEQ values were generally lower than their observations, and that the higher the degree of underestimation seems, the greater the further downwind one gets. Nevertheless, most of the predictions were in good agreement with the trend of measured ones and were within a factor of ten for samples located within 1 kin of the plant. Besides, analysis of contributions of various deposition pathways confirms that in addition to wet particle deposition, the dry gaseous deposition is essential for realistic prediction of PCDD/F depositions to soil, especially for tetra- and penta-chlorinated dioxins.

关键词： Agricultural soil Dispersion model ISCST3 Municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) Polychlorinated-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs)

Hepatic veno-occlusive disease induced by Gymura segetum: report of two cases

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2006年第3期5卷 406-408页

作者： hui-fen dai, Yuan Gao, Ming Yang, Chao-hui Yu, Zhu-Ying Gu and Wei-Xing Chen Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310031, China Department of Emergency Medicine and Department of Gastroenterology , First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310003 China.

BACKGROUND: Hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) or sinusoidal obstruction syndrome is associated with a high mortality because of its severity. Gymura segetum, a Chinese herbal medicine, is always used to cure injury and bleeding in rural areas in China. This study was undertaken to better understand VOD and its relations to the effect of Gymura segetum. METHODS: Between 2000 and 2002,two patients were admitted to our department because of VOD. Before admission, both of them had been injured and taken oral decoction of patent drug Gymura segetum. We analyzed the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and therapy of the two patients. RESULTS: Pyrrolizidine in Panax notginseng was proved to induce VOD. The diagnosis of VOD depended on hepatic biopsy. CONCLUSION: Gymura segetum can induce VOD. More attention should be paid to its unsuscepted side effects.

关键词： hepatic veno-occlusive disease ascites drugs, Chinese herbal liver transplantation

C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5+CD8+T cells as immune regulators in hepatitis Be antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B under interferonalpha treatment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 73-83页

作者： Zhen-Yu Xu Zhong-Shang dai Guo-Zhong Gong Min Zhang Department of Infectious Diseases Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410011Hunan ProvinceChina Institute of Hepatology and Department of Infectious Diseases The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410011Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5(CXCR5)+CD8+T cells represent a unique immune subset with dual roles,functioning as cytotoxic cells in persistent viral infections while promoting B cell *** their importance,the specific role of CXCR5+CD8+T cells in chronic hepatitis B(CHB),particularly during interferon-alpha(IFN-α)treatment,is not fully *** study aims to elucidate the relationship between CXCR5+CD8+T cells and sustained serologic response(SR)in patients undergoing 48 weeks of pegylated IFN-α(peg-IFN-α)treatment for *** To elucidate the relationship between CXCR5+CD8+T cells and sustained SR in patients undergoing 48 weeks of peg-IFN-αtreatment for *** This study enrolled 60 patients with hepatitis Be antigen(HBeAg)-positive CHB undergoing 48 weeks of peg-IFN-α*** were assessed for eligibility based on criteria such as persistent HBsAg-positive status for at least six months,HBeAb-negative,hepatitis B virus DNA levels exceeding 2×104 copies/mL,and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels between 2 and 10 times the upper limit of *** samples were collected at baseline and at weeks 12,24,48,and a 24-week treatment-free follow-up(week 72)to measure serum interleukin(IL)-21 concentration via ELISA and to analyze CXCR5 and programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)expression on CD8+T cells by flow cytometry,CXCR5 is a chemokine receptor that directs immune cells to specific tissues,while PD-L1 is a protein that regulates immune responses by inhibiting T cell *** Patients with CHB exhibited significantly lower levels of circulating CXCR5+CD8+T cells compared to healthy controls(P<0.01).Notably,CXCR5+CD8+T cells were prominently expressed in patients who achieved sustained SR compared to non-SR(NSR).A significant correlation was observed between CXCR5 and PD-L1 expression(r=-0.189,P=0.002).However,there was no significant correlation between serum IL-21 levels and CXCR5+CD8+lymphocytes(r=-0.03,P=0.62

关键词： C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 Programmed death-ligand 1 Interleukin-21 Pegylated interferon-alpha Chronic hepatitis B

Role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis:a meta-analysis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2009年第1期8卷 11-16页

作者： dai, hui-fen Wang, Xiao-Wen Zhao, Kui Zhejiang Univ Sch Med Affiliated Hosp 1 PET Ctr Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Sch Med Hangzhou 310058 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Sch Med Affiliated Hosp 2 Dept Tradit Chinese Med Hangzhou 310009 Zhejiang Peoples R China

BACKGROUND: The role of prophylactic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reduction of pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is debated. We performed a meta-analysis of all published randomized controlled trials to evaluate the efficacy of NSAIDs in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis. DATA SOURCES: Searches were conducted in the databases PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library. Six randomized clinical trials that fulfilled the inclusion criteria and addressed the clinical questions of this analysis were further assessed. Data were extracted by two independent observers according to predetermined criteria. RESULTS: The risk of pancreatitis was lower in the NSAID group than in the placebo, group (OR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.32 to 0.65, P < 0.0001). Two hours after ERCP, prophylactic administration of NSAIDs was associated with a lower serum amylase level (WMD: -91.09,95% CI: -149.78 to -32.40, P=0.002), but there was no difference in mean 24-hour serum amylase values (WMD: -379.00, 95% CI: -805.75 to 47.76, P=0.08). No deaths or NSAID-related complications were noted. CONCLUSIONS: Prophylactic administration of NSAIDs can reduce the incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis; this administration in patients undergoing ERCP is recommended. Further randomized controlled trials are required before its introduction into routine care.

关键词： meta-analysis nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis

Research status and prospects of the fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 20-38页

作者： Qinjin dai Xuefeng Liu Xin Ma Shaojie Tian Qinghe Cui Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

As a mathematical analysis method,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe irregular shapes with self-similar or self-affine *** analysis has been used to characterize the shapes of metal materials at various scales and *** methods make it difficult to quantitatively describe the relationship between the regular characteristics and properties of metal material surfaces and ***,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe the shape characteristics of metal materials and to establish the quantitative relationships between the shape characteristics and various properties of metal *** the perspective of two-dimensional planes and three-dimensional curved surfaces,this paper reviews the current research status of the fractal analysis of metal precipitate interfaces,metal grain boundary interfaces,metal-deposited film surfaces,metal fracture surfaces,metal machined surfaces,and metal wear *** relationship between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces is *** from three perspectives of fractal analysis,namely,research scope,image acquisition methods,and calculation methods,this paper identifies the direction of research on fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces that need to be *** is believed that revealing the deep influence mechanism between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces will be the key research direction of the fractal analysis of metal materials in the future.

关键词： metal material surfaces and interfaces fractal analysis fractal dimension homogeneity

Epidemiology of fatty liver in an islander population of China:a population-based case-control study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2008年第4期7卷 373-378页

作者： dai, hui-fen Shen, Zhe Yu, Chao-hui Zhang, Xi-Cheng Li, You-Ming Zhejiang Univ Sch Med Affiliated Hosp 1 Dept Gastroenterol Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Sch Med Hangzhou 310058 Peoples R China

BACKGROUND: Because of difficulty in evaluating fatty liver disease in islander populations, we conducted a crosssectional study to investigate the prevalence of fatty liver and its risk factors inan islander population of East China. METHODS: Randomized multistage stratified cluster sampling from the islander population was used in a population-based case-control study. Then interview, physical examination, and ultrasonography were done. RESULTS: Univariate logistic-regression analysis showed that male gender, smoking, daily alcohol intake >= 20 g, duration of drinking >= 5 years, total alcohol intake >= 36.5 kg, hypertension and obesity were closely related to fatty liver (all P = 5 years and obesity were closely related to fatty liver (both P= 5 years drinking group, the obese and = 5 years drinking group were 15.43%, 26.73%, 56.78% and 71.521/6, respectively. A doseresponse relation between the duration of drinking and fatty liver was not apparent. After stratification by obesity, we found that the severity of fatty liver on ultrasonography was positively correlated with the duration of drinking level in the obese and non-obese groups, Pearson's correlation coefficients were 0.29:3 in the obese group and 0.178 in the non-obese group (both P = 5 years and obesity were two important risk factors for fatty liver in the islander population of East China. The prevalence of fatty liver in this population was high. An alcoholic threshold effect may be more important than a doseresponse effect on the morbidity offatty liver.

关键词： alcohol obesity fatty liver epidemiology

Swelling and instability of a gel annulus

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2015年第5期31卷 627-636页

作者： Xiaoyi Chen hui-hui dai Department of Mathematics City University of Hong Kong

We study the swelling of a gel annulus attached to a rigid core when it is immersed in a *** equilibrium states,the free-energy function of the gel can be converted into a strain energy function,and as a result the gel can be treated as a compressible hyperelastic *** methods are used to study the inhomogeneous swelling in order to obtain the leading-order *** analytical insights are then *** of the compressive hoop stress in this state,at some stage instability can occur,leading to wrinkles in the *** incremental deformation theory in nonlinear elasticity is used to conduct a linear bifurcation analysis for understanding such *** specifically,the critical loading for the onset of a wrinkled state is *** discussions on the behaviors of various physical quantities in this critical state are *** is found that the critical mode number,while insensitive to the material parameters,is greatly influenced by the ratio of the inner and outer radii of the ***,an interesting finding is that the critical swelling ratio is an increasing function of this geometrical parameter,which implies that a thin annulus is more likely to be unstable than a thick one.

关键词： Gel Wrinkle Linear bifurcation analysis

Association between the infection probability of COVID-19 and ventilation rates:An update for SARS-CoV-2 variants

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Building Simulation 2023年第1期16卷 3-12页

作者： hui dai Bin Zhao Departmentof Building Science School of ArchitectureTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),the cause of the current coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,is ***,the risk of airborne transmission in confined spaces may be higher,and corresponding precautions should be ***,we obtained the quantum generation rate(q)value of three SARS-CoV-2 variants(Alpha,Delta,and Omicron)for the Wells-Riley equation with a reproductive number-based fitted approach and estimated the association between the infection probability and ventilation *** q value was 89–165 h^(−1)for Alpha variant,312–935 h^(−1)for Delta variant,and 725–2,345 h^(−1)for Omicron *** ventilation rates increased to ensure an infection probability of less than 1%,and were 8,000–14,000 m^(3)h^(−1),26,000–80,000 m^(3)h^(−1),and 64,000–250,000 m^(3)h^(−1)per infector for the Alpha,Delta,and Omicron variants,*** the infector and susceptible person wore N95 masks,the required ventilation rates decreased to about 1/100 of the values required without masks,which can be achieved in most typical *** air purifier was ineffective for reducing transmission when used in scenarios without *** prolonged exposure time in confined spaces remains critical in reducing the risk of airborne transmission for highly contagious SARS-CoV-2 variants.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2variants mask ventilation air purifier

超碱NLi_(4)团簇修饰DHQ石墨烯的储氢性能研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第5期42卷 95-101页

作者：戴小乐王允辉黄欣南京邮电大学电子与光学工程学院柔性电子(未来技术)学院南京210023 南京邮电大学理学院南京210023

基于第一性原理计算,系统研究了超碱NLi_(4)团簇修饰在DHQ石墨烯表面上的几何结构及吸附能等性质,并深入探索了其储氢性能.研究结果表明:超碱NLi_(4)团簇可以稳定均匀地吸附在DHQ石墨烯表面,Li原子与N原子的强结合能有效避免了Li原子发... 详细信息

基于第一性原理计算,系统研究了超碱NLi_(4)团簇修饰在DHQ石墨烯表面上的几何结构及吸附能等性质,并深入探索了其储氢性能.研究结果表明:超碱NLi_(4)团簇可以稳定均匀地吸附在DHQ石墨烯表面,Li原子与N原子的强结合能有效避免了Li原子发生团聚.每个NLi_(4)团簇周围最多可吸附11个氢气分子,平均吸附能为0.20 eV,最大储氢容量为12.05 wt%,达到美国能源部制定的2025年储氢目标5.5 wt%.最后,基于相对能量计算,发现当压强大于84 bar时,该储氢体系可以在室温下稳定存在.以上结果表明经超碱NLi_(4)团簇修饰的DHQ石墨烯是一种有潜力的储氢材料.

关键词：多孔材料储氢超碱NLi_(4)团簇 DHQ石墨烯第一性原理计算