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Accelerating homogenization kinetics and enhancing hot-workability of as-cast nickel-based superalloy via prior hot-deformation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 215-226页

作者： Jia-jun chen Yang Zhou Hao-ran Han Xian-guang Zhang Goro Miyamoto Ping-mei Tang Dong-ping Xiao Jian-hui Fu Peng Shi Yi-wu Pei Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China chengdu Advanced Metal Materials Industrial Technology Institute Co. Ltd.Chengdu 610300SichuanChina Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Aoba-KuJapan

Enhancing homogenization efficiency and hot-workability is the key issue for wrought superalloys in the industry.A novel approach for simultaneous accelerating the homogenization kinetics and improving hot-workability via a simple way of prior hot-deformation was proposed,which was not widely accepted for wrought *** homogenization efficiency is increased by 40%-70%via performing 10%-20%prior *** theoretical and experimental analyses revealed that the increment in homogenization efficiency is mainly attributed to the decrease in interdendritic-segregation spacing,and thus the necessary diffusion distance,rather than that of *** addition,dynamic and static recrystallizations occurred during the prior hot-deformation and diffusion-annealing processes,and the grains were significantly refined even after the ***,the size of the precipitates was refined as *** enhanced the hot-workability of the homogenized ingot for the subsequent cogging process.

关键词： Nickel-based superalloy Homogenization kinetics Prior hot-deformation Grain size Hot workability

慢消化淀粉粉条干预非肥胖型糖尿病小鼠效果研究

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中国食品学报 2025年第1期25卷 132-141页

作者：陈星刘杰江南大学食品学院江苏无锡214122

目的:探究慢消化淀粉粉条、阿卡波糖和白芸豆提取物对链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导的非肥胖型糖尿病小鼠的干预效果。方法:制作1种具有海藻酸钙/葡甘露聚糖/玉米淀粉微观结构的慢消化淀粉粉条,通过体外消化试验和扫描电镜检测确定慢消化淀粉粉... 详细信息

目的:探究慢消化淀粉粉条、阿卡波糖和白芸豆提取物对链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导的非肥胖型糖尿病小鼠的干预效果。方法:制作1种具有海藻酸钙/葡甘露聚糖/玉米淀粉微观结构的慢消化淀粉粉条,通过体外消化试验和扫描电镜检测确定慢消化淀粉粉条是否成功构建。建立非肥胖型糖尿病小鼠动物实验模型,探究慢消化淀粉粉条对实验小鼠的餐后血糖反应曲线。以慢消化淀粉粉条、阿卡波糖和白芸豆提取物分别干预糖尿病小鼠4周,监测各组小鼠每周的空腹血糖和体质量。干预4周后,测定每组小鼠的FINS、ALT、AST、Urea、CREA、CHOL、TG、HDL-C和LDL-C等血清指标。对各组小鼠的肝脏和肾脏组织学特征进行表征。结果:阿卡波糖和慢消化淀粉粉条对糖尿病小鼠具有显著的血糖控制效果(P0.05)。与阿卡波糖和慢消化淀粉粉条相比,白芸豆提取物的干预效果在不同指标上表现都较差(P<0.05)。结论:慢消化淀粉粉条对非肥胖型糖尿病小鼠有较好的干预效果,且不会产生副作用。

关键词：慢消化淀粉粉条糖尿病血糖血清指标病理切片

Epoxy-Based Chain Extenders in Polylactic Acid (PLA): A Comprehensive Review of Structure, Performance, and Challenges

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2025年第1期13卷 20-44页

作者： Hao Duan Xiaoyan Shang Xihao Wu Liuliu Ma chen xing Jun Zhu Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai China Fineblend Polymer (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Shanghai China National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Shanghai China

Amid the escalating plastic pollution issue, the development of biodegradable and recyclable polymeric materials has become a focus within the scientific community. Chain extenders, which are an important class of compounds, facilitate the elongation of polymer chains through reactive functional groups, thereby enhancing the performance of the materials. Epoxy-based chain extenders, due to their cost-effectiveness, low toxicity, high reaction efficiency, and effective reactivity with hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, have emerged as a promising class of chain extenders. This manuscript comprehensively elaborates on the varieties, structural characteristics, and performance of chain extenders, the challenges they face, and the methods for their modification. Special emphasis is placed on the application of epoxy-based chain extenders in biodegradable polymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA), and their subsequent influence on the structural and performance properties of these materials.

关键词： Chain Extender Epoxy Type GMA Biodegradable PLA Recycle

Utilizing BP neural networks to accurately reconstruct the tritium depth profile in materials for BIXS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 103-114页

作者： chen Zhao Wei Jin Yan Shi Chang-An chen Yi-Ying Zhao Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsJiangyou 621908China

β-ray-induced X-ray spectroscopy(BIXS)is a promising method for tritium detection in solid materials because of its unique advantages,such as large detection depth,nondestructive testing capabilities,and low requirements for sample ***,high-accuracy reconstruction of the tritium depth profile remains a significant challenge for this *** this study,a novel reconstruction method based on a backpropagation(BP)neural network algorithm that demonstrates high accuracy,broad applicability,and robust noise resistance is *** average reconstruction error calculated using the BP network(8.0%)was much lower than that obtained using traditional numerical methods(26.5%).In addition,the BP method can accurately reconstruct BIX spectra of samples with an unknown range of tritium and exhibits wide applicability to spectra with various tritium ***,the BP network demonstrates superior accuracy and stability compared to numerical methods when reconstructing the spectra,with a relative uncertainty ranging from 0 to 10%.This study highlights the advantages of BP networks in accurately reconstructing the tritium depth profile from BIXS and promotes their further application in tritium detection.

关键词： β-ray-induced X-ray spectroscopy Tritium detection BP network Ridge regression Reconstruction problem

Pronounced impact of size and shape effects on creep rupture life of a K439B superalloy combustion chamber casting simulator

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： Wen-tong Liu Yi-dong Wu Lei Gao Jing-yang chen cheng-bo Xiao Xi-dong hui State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

The size and shape effect(SSE) of components has become a critical issue for mechanical properties, application reliability, and processing. In this study, the creep rupture life(CRL) of components with different wall thicknesses and positions in a combustion chamber casing simulator made of K439B superalloy was investigated. The intrinsic mechanisms of the SSE were explored from the dendrite structure, volume fraction and size of the γ' phase, and element segregation, etc. It is shown that this casting exhibits a strong SSE of creep rupture life, characterized by a significant difference in the CRL values up to 60% with the variation of wall thickness and position in the casing. In terms of casting technology, the influence of SSE on CRL is actually determined by the cooling rate. The SSE on the creep rupture life originates from the dendrite structure(such as the secondary dendrite arm spacing), volume fraction size of the γ' phase in the dendrite trunk, and elements segregation rate. This work may have implications for the design and application of engineering components with large sizes and complex structures.

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RGS22 maintains the physiological function of ependymal cells to prevent hydrocephalus

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 441-453页

作者： Xue Pang Lin Gu Qiu-Ying Han Jia-Qing xing Ming Zhao Shao-Yi Huang Jun-Xi Yi Jie Pan Hao Hong Wen Xue Xue-Qing Zhou Zhi-hui Su Xin-Ran Zhang Li-Ming Sun Shao-Zhen Jiang Dan Luo Ling chen Zheng-Jie Wang Yu Yu Tian Xia Xue-Min Zhang Ai-Ling Li Tao Zhou Hong Cai Tao Li Nanhu Laboratory National Center of Biomedical AnalysisBeijing 100039China School of Basic Medical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Basic Medical Sciences School of MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Ependymal cells line the wall of cerebral ventricles and ensure the unidirectional cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)flow by beating their motile cilia *** ependymal denudation or ciliary dysfunction causes ***,we report that the deficiency of regulator of Gprotein signaling 22(RGS22)results in severe congenital hydrocephalus in both mice and ***,RGS22 is specifically expressed in ependymal cells within the *** conditional knock-out mice,we further demonstrate that the deletion of Rgs22 exclusively in nervous system is sufficient to induce ***,we show that Rgs22 deficiency leads to the ependymal denudation and impaired *** phenomenon can be attributed to the excessive activation of lysophosphatidic acid receptor(LPAR)signaling under Rgs22^(-/-)condition,as the LPAR blockade effectively alleviates hydrocephalus in Rgs22^(-/-)***,our findings unveil a previously unrecognized role of RGS22 in the central nervous system,and present RGS22 as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for hydrocephalus.

关键词： RGS22 hydrocephalus ependymal cells

The advanced development of innovative photocatalytic coupling strategies for hydrogen production

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 80-91页

作者： Yuehai Zhi chen Gu Huachao Ji Kang chen Wenqi Gao Jianmei chen Dafeng Yan College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing 210023China Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals&Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules&College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

Photocatalytic technology harnesses solar energy to facilitate chemical transformations,presenting significant potential in energy generation and environmental ***,the conventional O_(2)evolution process is hindered by high reaction barriers and inefficiencies,which limit its widespread ***,exploring novel photocatalytic coupling strategies to replace water oxidation has become a key route to enhance the efficiency of H_(2)*** this review,organic pollutants removal and the valorization of organics as substitutes for water oxidation coupling strategies for photocatalytic H_(2)production are comprehensively *** strategies not only circumvent the high reaction barriers associated with O_(2)evolution to enhance the H_(2)production but also aid in the removing of organic pollutants or synthesis of value-added *** also present future research directions and underscore the significance of advanced catalyst design,in-depth analysis of reaction mechanisms,and systematic optimization strategies in realizing an efficient and sustainable photocatalytic *** guidance is anticipated to provide theoretical and practical new insights for the future development of photocatalytic coupling reactions,fostering further explorations in the realm of renewable energy and environmental governance.

关键词： Photocatalysis Pollutants removal Valorization of organics Catalyst design

Phase changes and electromagnetic wave absorption performance of XZnC(X=Fe/Co/Cu)loaded on melamine sponge hollow carbon composites

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第3期32卷 566-577页

作者： Xiubo Xie Ruilin Liu chen chen Di Lan Zhelin chen Wei Du Guanglei Wu School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta Shandong University of AeronauticsBinzhou 256603China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Non-stoichiometric carbides have been proven to be effective electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing *** this study,phase and morphology of XZnC(X=Fe/Co/Cu)loaded on a three dimensional(3D)network structure melamine sponge(MS)carbon composites were investigated through vacuum filtration followed by *** FeZnC/CoZnC/CuZnC with carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were uniformly dispersed on the surface of melamine sponge carbon skeleton and Co-containing sample exhibits the highest CNTs *** minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of the CoZnC/MS composite(m_(composite):m_(paraffin)=1:1,m represents mass)reached-33.60 dB,and the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)reached 9.60 *** outstanding electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)properties of the CoZnC/MS composite can be attributed to its unique hollow structure,which leads to multiple reflections and *** formed conductive network improves dielectric and conductive *** incorporation of Co enhances the magnetic loss capability and optimizes interfacial polarization and dipole *** simultaneously improving dielectric and magnetic losses,ex-cellent impedance matching performance is *** clarification of element replacement in XZnC/MS composites provides an effi-cient design perspective for high-performance non-stoichiometric carbide EMW absorbers.

关键词： electromagnetic wave absorption three dimensional network structure melamine sponge derived carbon non-stoichiometric carbide

Characteristics of catalytic destruction of dichloromethane and ethyl acetate mixture over HxPO4-RuOx/CeO2 catalyst

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 336-349页

作者： Jiawen chen Qingjie Meng Feng Bi Jingkun chen Xiaole Weng Zhongbiao Wu Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Geography Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311200China Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Industrial Boiler&Furnace Flue Gas Pollution Control Hangzhou 310058China

Catalytic destruction is an ascendant technology for the abatement of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)originating fromsolvent-based industrial *** varied composition tends to influence each VOC’s catalytic behavior in the reaction *** investigated the catalytic destruction of multi-component VOCs including dichloromethane(DCM)and ethyl acetate(EA),as representatives from pharmaceutical waste gases,over co-supported HxPO_(4)-RuOx/CeO_(2) catalyst.A mutual inhibitory effect relating to concentrations because of competitive adsorption was verified in the binary VOCs oxidation and EA posed a more negative effect on DCM oxidation owing to EA’s superior adsorption *** adsorption of EA on acidic sites(HxPO_(4)/CeO_(2))promoted DCM activation on basic sites(O^(2−))and the dominating EA oxidation blocked DCM’s access to oxidation centers(RuOx/CeO_(2)),resulting in boosted monochloromethane yield and increased chlorine deposition for DCM *** impaired redox ability of Ru species owing to chlorine deposition in turn jeopardized deep oxidation of EA and its by-products,leading to increased gaseous by-products such as acetic acid originating fromEA ***,DCM at low concentration slightly promoted EA conversion at low temperatures with or without water,consistent with the enhanced EA adsorption in co-adsorption *** was mainly due to that DCM impeded the shielding effect of hydrolysate deposition from rapid EA hydrolysis depending on the decreased ***,water benefited EA hydrolysis but decreased CO_(2) selectivity while the generated water derived from EA was likely to affect DCM *** work may provide theoretical guidance for the promotion of applied catalysts toward industrial applications.

关键词： Catalytic destruction Multi-component VOCs Mixture effect Interaction mechanism