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Nine-hole Peg Test and Ten-meter Walk Test for Evaluating Functional Loss in Chinese Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第15期130卷 1773-1778页

作者： hui-xia niu Rui-Hao Wang Hong-Liang Xu Bo Song Jing Yang Chang-He Shi Yu-Sheng Li Bing-Qian Zhang Shao-Ping Wang Quan Yong Yuan-Yuan Wang Yu-Ming Xu Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450052 China

Background：The 9-hole peg test （9-HPT） and 10-meter walk test （10-MWT） are commonly used to test finger motor function and walking *** aim of this present study was to investigate the efficacy of these tests for evaluating functional loss in Chinese Charcot-Marie-Tooth （CMT） ***：Thirty-four Chinese CMT patients （CMT group） from August 2015 to December 2016 were evaluated with 9-HPT,10-MWT,CMT disease examination score,overall neuropathy limitation scale （ONLS）,functional disability score,and Berg Balance Scale （BBS）.Thirty-five age-and gender-matched healthy controls （control group） were also included in the ***＇s nonpaired or paired t-test were performed to compare data between two independent or related groups,*** Pearson test was used to examine the correlations between recorded ***：The mean 9-HPT completion time in the dominant hand of CMT patients was significantly slower than that in the healthy controls （29.60 ± 11.89 s vs.19.58 ± 3.45 s;t =-4.728,P 〈 0.001）.Women with CMT completed the 9-HPT significantly faster than men with CMT （dominant hand：24.74 ± 7.93 s vs.33.01 ± 13.14 s,t =2.097,P =0.044）.The gait speed of the average self-selected velocity and the average fast-velocity assessed using 10-MWT for CMT patients were significantly slower than those in the control group （1.03 ± 0.18 m/s vs.1.44 ± 0.17 m/s,t =9.333,P 〈 0.001;1.31 ± 0.30 m/s vs.1.91 ± 0.25 m/s,t =8.853,P 〈 0.00 1,respectively）.There was no difference in gait speed between men and *** 9-HPT and 10-MWT were significantly correlated with the ONLS,functional disability score,and BBS （P 〈 0.05 for all）.Conclusion：The 9-HPT and 10-MWT might be useful for functional assessment in Chinese patients with CMT.

关键词： Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Examination Score Nine-hole Peg Test Ten-meter Walk Test

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Nerve Growth Factor for the Treatment of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3： An Open-label Study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第3期128卷 291-294页

作者： Song Tan Rui-Hao Wang hui-xia niu Chang-He Shi Cheng-Yuan Mao Rui Zhang Bo Song Shi-Lei Sun Xin-Jing Liu Hai-Man Hou Yu-Tao Liu Yuan Gag hui Fang xiang-Dong Kong Yu-Ming Xu Department of Neurorogy The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450052 China Department of Genetic Diagnosis The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450052 China

Background： Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 （SCA3） is the most common subtype of SCA worldwide, and runs a slowly progressive and unremitting disease course. There is currently no curable treatment available. Growing evidence has suggested that nerve growth factor （NGF） may have therapeutic effects in neurodegenerative diseases, and possibly also in SCA3. The objective of this study was to test the efficacy of NGF in SCA3 patients. Methods： We performed an open-label prospective study in genetically confirmed adult （〉18 years old） SCA3 patients. NGF was administered by intramuscular injection （18 μg once daily） fbr 28 days consecutively. All the patients were evaluated at baseline and 2 and 4 weeks after treatment using the Chinese version of the scale for assessment and rating of ataxia （SARA）. Results： Twenty-one SCA3 patients （ 10 men and 11 women, mean age 39.14 ± 7.81 years, mean disease duration 4.14 ± 1.90 years, mean CAG repeats number 77,57 ± 2.27） were enrolled. After 28 days of NGF treatment, the mean total SARA score decreased significantly from a baseline of 8.48± 2.40 to 6.30 ± 1.87 （P 〈 0.001 ）. Subsections SARA scores also showed significant improvements in stance （P = 0.003）, speech （P = 0.023）, finger chase （P = 0.015）, fast alternating hand movements （P = 0.009）, and heel-shin slide （P = 0.001）. Conclusions： Our preliminary data suggest that NGF may be effective in treating patients with SCA3.

关键词： Nerve Growth Factor Open-label Study Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia

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C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway as a therapeutic target and regulatory mechanism for spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2231-2244页

作者： xiangzi Wang xiaofei niu Yingkai Wang Yang Liu Cheng Yang Xuyi Chen Zhongquan Qi School of Medicine Guangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina Characteristic Medical Center of People’s Armed Police Forces TianjinChina Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury involves non-reversible damage to the central nervous system that is characterized by limited regenerative capacity and secondary inflammatory *** expression of the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis exhibits significant differences before and after *** studies have revealed that the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis is closely associated with secondary inflammatory responses and the recruitment of immune cells following spinal cord injury,suggesting that this axis is a novel target and regulatory control point for *** review comprehensively examines the therapeutic strategies targeting the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis,along with the regenerative and repair mechanisms linking the axis to spinal cord ***,we summarize the upstream and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways associated with spinal cord injury and the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review primarily elaborates on therapeutic strategies that target the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the latest progress of research on antagonistic drugs,along with the approaches used to exploit new therapeutic targets within the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the development of targeted ***,there are presently no clinical studies relating to spinal cord injury that are focusing on the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review aims to provide new ideas and therapeutic strategies for the future treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： apoptosis C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 antagonists chemokine ligand 2 chemokine receptor 2 inflammation macrophage microglia spinal cord injury therapeutic method

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Bidirectional regulation of the brain-gut-microbiota axis following traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2153-2168页

作者： Xinyu You Lin niu Jiafeng Fu Shining Ge Jiangwei Shi Yanjun Zhang Pengwei Zhuang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion TianjinChina

Traumatic brain injury is a prevalent disorder of the central nervous *** addition to primary brain parenchymal damage,the enduring biological consequences of traumatic brain injury pose long-term risks for patients with traumatic brain injury;however,the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective intervention methods are *** dysfunction is a significant consequence of traumatic brain *** the most densely innervated peripheral tissue in the body,the gut possesses multiple pathways for the establishment of a bidirectional“brain-gut axis”with the central nervous *** gut harbors a vast microbial community,and alterations of the gut niche contribute to the progression of traumatic brain injury and its unfavorable prognosis through neuronal,hormonal,and immune pathways.A comprehensive understanding of microbiota-mediated peripheral neuroimmunomodulation mechanisms is needed to enhance treatment strategies for traumatic brain injury and its associated *** comprehensively reviewed alterations in the gut microecological environment following traumatic brain injury,with a specific focus on the complex biological processes of peripheral nerves,immunity,and microbes triggered by traumatic brain injury,encompassing autonomic dysfunction,neuroendocrine disturbances,peripheral immunosuppression,increased intestinal barrier permeability,compromised responses of sensory nerves to microorganisms,and potential effector nuclei in the central nervous system influenced by gut ***,we reviewed the mechanisms underlying secondary biological injury and the dynamic pathological responses that occur following injury to enhance our current understanding of how peripheral pathways impact the outcome of patients with traumatic brain *** review aimed to propose a conceptual model for future risk assessment of central nervous system-related diseases while elucidating novel insights into the bidirectional effec

关键词： traumatic brain injury brain-gut-microbiome axis gut microbiota neuroimmune immunosuppression host defense vagal afferents bacterial infection dorsal root ganglia nociception neural circuitry

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Liposomes as versatile agents for the management of traumatic and nontraumatic central nervous system disorders:drug stability,targeting efficiency,and safety

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1883-1899页

作者： Mingyu Zhang Chunyu xiang Renrui niu xiaodong He Wenqi Luo Wanguo Liu Rui Gu Department of Orthopedic Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Various nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems for the treatment of neurological disorders have been widely ***,their inability to cross the blood–brain barrier hampers the clinical translation of these therapeutic *** are nanoparticles composed of lipid bilayers,which can effectively encapsulate drugs and improve drug delivery across the blood–brain barrier and into brain tissue through their targeting and ***,they can potentially treat traumatic and nontraumatic central nervous system *** this review,we outlined the common properties and preparation methods of liposomes,including thin-film hydration,reverse-phase evaporation,solvent injection techniques,detergent removal methods,and microfluidics ***,we comprehensively discussed the current applications of liposomes in central nervous system diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,traumatic brain injury,spinal cord injury,and brain *** studies related to liposomes are still in the laboratory stage and have not yet entered clinical ***,their application as drug delivery systems in clinical practice faces challenges such as drug stability,targeting efficiency,and ***,we proposed development strategies related to liposomes to further promote their development in neurological disease research.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain tumors central nervous system Huntington's disease liposome drug delivery neurological disorders Parkinson's disease spinal cord injury traumatic brain injury

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Surface Patterns of a Tetrahedral Polyelectrolyte Brush Induced by Grafting Density and Charge Fraction

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第4期38卷 394-402,I0007页

作者： Hong-Ge Tan Gang xia Li-xiang Liu xiao-hui niu Qing-Hai Hao College of Science Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China

A tetrahedral polyelectrolyte brush in the presence of trivalent counterions is researched under the condition of good solution by mea ns of molecular dynamics simulati *** density and charge fraction are varied to gen erate a series of surface patter *** microphase separation happens and various interesting pinned patches appear at appropriate charge fraction and grafting *** a careful analysis on the brush thickness,the pair correlation functions,the distributions of net charge,and the four states of trivalent counterions in the brush,we find that the ordered surface patterns and special properties are induced by the pure electrostatic correlation effect of trivalent ions even in the good ***,the dependences of electrostatic correlation on the charge fraction of tethered chains are evaluated for fixed grafting den ***,our results can serve as a guide for precise control over the stimuli-responsive materials rational and self-assembly of nanoparticles.

关键词： Surface patterns Tetrahedral polyelectrolyte brush Molecular dyn amics simulation Electrostatic cor relation

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Generation method of GPS L1C codes based on quadratic reciprocity law

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2013年第2期24卷 189-195页

作者： hui Lu Ruiyao niu School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University

A new code concept is used for the L1 civil（L1C） signal of the global positioning system（GPS）.The generation of L1C codes is quite different from the generation of traditional ranging ***,it is necessary to find a method for the correct generation to pave the way for future research.L1C codes are based on only one Legendre sequence which consists of Legendre *** calculate these Legendre symbols,the Euler criterion is always used to evaluate quadratic ***,due to the great length of L1C codes,this procedure causes overflow ***,the quadratic reciprocity law,some related theorems and properties are introduced to solve the ***,if the quadratic reciprocity law,some related theorems and properties are used to calculate different Legendre symbols,the combination modes may vary,which causes a complex generation *** proposed generation method deals with this complex generation process *** addition,through simulations,it is found that the autocorrelation features of obtained Legendre sequences and L1C codes are in accordance with theoretical results,which proves the correctness of the proposed method.

关键词： L1 civil (L1C) signal Legendre sequence Weil code quadratic reciprocity law.

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Osthole attenuates pulmonary arterial hypertension by the regulation of sphingosine 1-phosphate in rats

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2020年第4期18卷 308-320页

作者： YAO Li YANG Yu-xia CAO hui REN Huan-Huan niu Zheng SHI Ling Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry Department of PharmacognosyCollege of PharmacyHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China State-Province Key Laboratory of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China Department of Pharmacology College of PharmacyHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China

Osthole is observed to have the capacity to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH) in rats, but molecular mechanism is still unknown. The present study aims to discover therapeutic targets and explore therapeutic mechanism of osthole against PAH from metabolic perspective. A rat model with PAH was successfully established with MCT, following osthole administration, then untargeted metabolomics assay was performed using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS to identify differential metabolites and associated metabolic pathways, at last mechanism investigation was done by qRT-PCR, Western blot and ELISA. Differential metabolites characterized in rats with PAH were mostly assigned to sphingolipid metabolism, synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, glycolysis, nucleotide metabolism, steroid hormone biosynthesis. Furthermore, osthole reversed high level of S1 P by modulating metabolic enzyme Sphk1 in rats with PAH. In addition, osthole inhibited the expression of Sphk1 by downregulating microRNA-21, phosphorylation of Akt, phosphorylation of mTOR in vivo and in vitro. These results demonstrated that metabolomics is a promising approach to discover potential drug target for PAH treatment. Importantly, our findings further elucidated therapeutic mechanism of osthole, a natural product, having a role of metabolic regulator to potentially treat PAH by targeting inhibition of Sphk1/S1 P via microRNA-21-PI3 K/Akt/mTOR signal pathway. Altogether, this discovery paves a critical foundation for enabling osthole to be a candidate compound to treat PAH.

关键词： Pulmonary arterial hypertension Osthole Metabolomics Sphk1/S1P MicroRNA-21-PI3K/Akt/mTOR Therapeutic mechanism

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An integrative mathematical model of microwave ion thruster for mHz-frequency thrust noise analysis

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 121-136页

作者： xiang niu hui LIU Daren YU Plasma Propulsion Laboratory Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Many high-precision space missions need thrusters to produce thrust with low noise to compensate for disturbances and ensure satellite platform stability. Microwave ion thruster is characterized with a wide thrust range and potential for these missions. A cost-effective and accurate mathematical model is crucial for mHz-frequency thrust noise analysis and feedback controller design. The Particle-In-Cell(PIC) and global models are two common simulation tools. The PIC model is characterized with high accuracy but huge computation cost, which is difficult to analyze long-time performance characteristics. Now, the global model is only used for the discharge chamber with low accuracy and cannot reflect ion extraction properties. In this paper, an integrative mathematical model is built for a 1-cm microwave ion thruster and can reflect ion beamlet divergence and impingement on the Accelerator Grid(AG). Simulation results show good agreement with experiments at 0.06 sccm. However, the model demonstrates worse consistency with experiments when the flux increases to 0.1 sccm, which may be because the influence of neutral gas on the Electron Cyclotron Resonance(ECR) is not considered in the model. A long-time(1000 s) simulation is conducted with this model under 35 μN. It takes 3 hrs, and the thrust noise reaches 1 μN/Hz^(0.5) at 1 mHz.

关键词： Electric propulsion Microwave ion thruster Integrative model Sheath property Ion beamlet divergence Thrust noise Plasma

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Influence of transient intraocular pressure elevation during laser in situ keratomileusis on rabbit retina thickness

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第6期8卷 1089-1093页

作者： Hai-xia Zhao hui Liu Chun-Mei niu Wen-Ying Guan Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University

AIMTo utilize tissue micro measurement to study the effect of transient high intraocular pressure (IOP) induced by different durations of suction during laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) on rabbit retina *** healthy New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into a control group, and 3 negative-pressure suction groups (20s group, 45s group, and 3min group) and each group was comprised of 15 rabbits (30 eyes); the latter 3 groups were the transient high IOP models. The retinal tissue around the papilledema was separated. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining was carried out to generate slices for light microscopy. The changes in the retina thickness values of each layer were measured for all animals in each group at different postoperative recovery periods and compared with the values recorded for the animals in the control group. The thickness of the retinal tissue showed a normal distribution. The ANOVA was performed by using SPSS13.0 statistic *** the comparison between the 20s and 45s negative-pressure suction groups and the control group, no significant differences were observed, except at 14d. Significant difference was observed between the 3min negative-pressure suction group and the control group, and the retina thickness value of each layer reached a peak at 14d after *** negative suction during LASIK may not lead to significant changes in retinal tissue thickness; however, if the suction duration is increased to 3min, it will cause significant changes in retinal tissue thickness.

关键词： laser in situ keratomileusis transient high intraocular pressure retina thickness

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