检索结果-南通市图书馆

A Hybrid Circular Queue Method for Iterative Stencil Computations on GPUs

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2012年第1期27卷 57-74页

作者： Yang Yang hui-min cui Xiao-Bing Feng Jing-Ling Xue State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China Programming Languages and Compilers Group School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia

In this paper, we present a hybrid circular queue method that can significantly boost the performance of stencil computations on GPU by carefully balancing usage of registers and shared-memory. Unlike earlier methods that rely on circular queues predominantly implemented using indirectly addressable shared memory, our hybrid method exploits a new reuse pattern spanning across the multiple time steps in stencil computations so that circular queues can be implemented by both shared memory and registers effectively in a balanced manner. We describe a framework that automatically finds the best placement of data in registers and shared memory in order to maximize the performance of stencil computations. Validation using four different types of stencils on three different GPU platforms shows that our hybrid method achieves speedups up to 2.93X over methods that use circular queues implemented with shared-memory only.

关键词： stencil computation circular queue GPU occupancy register

VTensor:Using Virtual Tensors to Build a Layout-Oblivious AI Programming Framework

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2023年第5期38卷 1074-1097页

作者：俞峰赵家程崔慧敏冯晓兵薛京灵 Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydney 1466Australia

Tensors are a popular programming interface for developing artificial intelligence(AI)*** refers to the order of placing tensor data in the memory and will affect performance by affecting data locality;therefore the deep neural network library has a convention on the *** AI applications can use arbitrary layouts,and existing AI systems do not provide programming abstractions to shield the layout conventions of libraries,operator developers need to write a lot of layout-related code,which reduces the efficiency of integrating new libraries or developing new ***,the developer assigns the layout conversion operation to the internal operator to deal with the uncertainty of the input layout,thus losing the opportunity for layout *** on the idea of polymorphism,we propose a layout-agnostic virtual tensor programming interface,namely the VTensor framework,which enables developers to write new operators without caring about the underlying physical layout of *** addition,the VTensor framework performs global layout inference at runtime to transparently resolve the required layout of virtual tensors,and runtime layout-oriented optimizations to globally minimize the number of layout transformation *** results demonstrate that with VTensor,developers can avoid writing layout-dependent *** with TensorFlow,for the 16 operations used in 12 popular networks,VTensor can reduce the lines of code(LOC)of writing a new operation by 47.82%on average,and improve the overall performance by 18.65%on average.

关键词： artificial intelligence(AI)programming layout-oblivious tensor processing

Reinvent Cloud Software Stacks for Resource Disagggiregation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2023年第5期38卷 949-969页

作者：王晨曦单一舟左鹏飞崔慧敏 Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Huawei Cloud Shenzhen 518129China

Due to the unprecedented development of low-latency interconnect technology,building large-scale disaggre-gated architecture is drawing more and more attention from both industry and *** disaggregation is a new way to organize the hardware resources of datacenters,and has the potential to overcome the limitations,e.g.,low re-source utilization and low reliability,of conventional ***,the emerging disaggregated architecture brings severe performance and latency problems to the existing cloud *** this paper,we take memory disaggregation as an example to demonstrate the unique challenges that the disaggregated datacenter poses to the existing cloud software stacks,e.g.,programming interface,language runtime,and operating system,and further discuss the possible ways to rein-vent the cloud systems.

关键词： cloud computing resource disaggregation datacenter program semantics

Automatic Target Description File Generation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2023年第6期38卷 1339-1355页

作者：耿洪娜吕方钟茗崔慧敏薛景玲冯晓兵 State Key Laboratory of Processors Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia

Agile hardware design is gaining increasing momentum and bringing new chips in larger quantities to the market ***,it also takes new challenges for compiler developers to retarget existing compilers to these new chips in shorter time than ever ***,retargeting a compiler backend,e.g.,an LLVM backend to a new target,requires compiler developers to write manually a set of target description files(totalling 10300+lines of code(LOC)for RISC-V in LLVM),which is error-prone and *** this paper,we introduce a new approach,Au-tomatic Target Description File Generation(ATG),which accelerates the generation of a compiler backend for a new tar-get by generating its target description files *** a new target,ATG proceeds in two ***,ATG synthesizes a small list of target-specific properties and a list of code-layout templates from the target description files of a set of existing targets with similar instruction set architectures(ISAs).Second,ATG requests compiler developers to fill in the information for each instruction in the new target in tabular form according to the list of target-specific properties syn-thesized and then generates its target description files automatically according to the list of code-layout templates *** first stage can often be reused by different new targets sharing similar *** evaluate ATG using nine RISC-V instruction sets drawn from a total of 1029 instructions in LLVM *** enables compiler developers to gen-erate compiler backends for these ISAs that emit the same assembly code as the existing compiler backends for RISC-V but with significantly less development effort(by specifying each instruction in terms of up to 61 target-specific properties only).

关键词： retargetability compiler target description target backend automatic generator

CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang Guo-cui Mao hui-Lin Jiang Bao-Xia Dong Yun-Lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang Zhou Ting Li Wei Zhang Jian Wu hui Hong Wei Quan Xinyu Qiao Chun cui Chenmeng Qiao Weijiang Zhao Yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

A Novel Model for Describing Rail Weld Irregularities and Predicting Wheel-Rail Forces Using a Machine Learning Approach

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 555-577页

作者： Linlin Sun Zihui Wang Shukun cui Ziquan Yan Weiping Hu Qingchun Meng State Key Laboratory of High-Speed Railway Track System China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing100081China Railway Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing100081China School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

Rail weld irregularities are one of the primary excitation sources for vehicle-track interaction dynamics in modern high-speed *** can cause significant wheel-rail dynamic interactions,leading to wheel-rail noise,component damage,and *** researchers have employed the vehicle-track interaction dynamic model to study the dynamic interactions between wheel and rail induced by rail weld geometry ***,the cosine wave model used to simulate rail weld irregularities mainly focuses on the maximum value and neglects the geometric *** this study,novel theoretical models were developed for three categories of rail weld irregularities,based on measurements of the high-speed railway from Beijing to *** vertical dynamic forces in the time and frequency domains were compared under different running *** forces generated by the rail weld irregularities that were measured and modeled,respectively,were compared to validate the accuracy of the proposed ***,based on the numerical study,the impact force due to rail weld irrregularity is modeled using an Artificial Neural Network(ANN),and the optimum combination of parameters for this model is *** results showed that the proposed model provided a more accurate wheel/rail dynamic evaluation caused by rail weld irregularities than that established in the *** ANN model used in this paper can effectively predict the impact force due to rail weld irrregularity while reducing the computation time.

关键词： Rail weld irregularity high-speed railway vehicle-track coupled dynamics wheel/rail dynamic vertical force artificial neural networks

The complex effects of miR-146a in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1309-1323页

作者： Yunfan Long Jiajia Liu Yu Wang Haidong Guo Guohong cui Department of Neurology Shanghai No.9 People’s HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Academy of Integrative Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina School of Integrative Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive dysfunction and behavioral *** plaques formed through the extracellular deposition of amyloid-βproteins,as well as neurofibrillary tangles formed by the intracellular deposition of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins,comprise two typical pathological features of Alzheimer's *** symptomatic treatment,there are no effective therapies for delaying Alzheimer's disease ***(miR)are small,non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression at the transcriptional and translational levels and play important roles in multiple physiological and pathological ***,miR-146a,a NF-κB-regulated gene,has been extensively implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease through several *** has demonstrated substantial dysregulation of miR-146a both during the initial phases and throughout the progression of this *** R-146a is believed to reduce amyloid-βdeposition and tau protein hyperphosphorylation through the TLR/IRAK1/TRAF6 pathway;however,there is also evidence supporting that it can promote these processes through many other pathways,thus exacerbating the pathological manifestations of Alzheimer's *** has been widely reported that miR-146a mediates synaptic dysfunction,mitochondrial dysfunction,and neuronal death by targeting m RNAs encoding synapticrelated proteins,mitochondrial-related proteins,and membrane proteins,as well as other *** the impact on glial cells,miR-146a also exhibits differential *** one hand,it causes widespread and sustained inflammation through certain pathways,while on the other hand,it can reverse the polarization of astrocytes and microglia,alleviate neuroinflammation,and promote oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation,thus maintaining the normal function of the myelin sheath and exerting a protective effect on *** this review,we provide a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β glial cells microRNAs miR-146a neuroinflammatory

Fast algorithms of public key cryptosystem based on Chebyshev polynomials over finite field

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2011年第2期18卷 86-93页

作者： LI Zhi-hui cui Yi-dong XU hui-min Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beij ing 100876 China School of Information and Communication engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

The computation of Chebyshev polynomial over finite field is a dominating operation for a public key *** generic algorithms with running time of have been presented for this computation：the matrix algorithm and the characteristic polynomial algorithm,which are feasible but not *** this paper,these two algorithms are modified in procedure to get faster execution *** complexity of modified algorithms is still,but the number of required operations is reduced,so the execution speed is ***,a new algorithm relevant with eigenvalues of matrix in representation of Chebyshev polynomials is also presented,which can further reduce the running time of that computation if certain conditions are *** implementations of these algorithms are realized,and the running time comparison is *** an efficient scheme for the computation of Chebyshev polynomial over finite field is presented.

关键词： Chebyshev polynomial algorithm running time square root