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Linearized waveform inversion for vertical transversely isotropic elastic media:Methodology and multi-parameter crosstalk analysis

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 252-271页

作者： ke Chen Lu Liu Li-Nan Xu Fei Hu Yuan Yang Jia-hui Zuo Le-Le Zhang Yang Zhao National key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering Unconventional Petroleum Research InstituteChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Aramco Beijing Research Center Aramco AsiaBeijing100102China University of Lausanne LausanneCH-1015Switzerland Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting China National Petroleum CorporationZhuozhou 072750HebeiChina

Seismic migration and inversion are closely related techniques to portray subsurface images and identify hydrocarbon *** migration aims at obtaining structural images of subsurface geologic *** specifically,seismic migration estimates the reflectivity function(stacked average reflectivity or pre-stack angle-dependent reflectivity)from seismic reflection *** the other hand,seismic inversion quantitatively estimates the intrinsic rock properties of subsurface *** seismic inversion methods are applicable to detect hydrocarbon reservoirs that may exhibit lateral variations in the inverted *** there exist many differences,pre-stack seismic migration is similar with the first iteration of the general linearized seismic ***,seismic migration and inversion techniques assume an acoustic or isotropic elastic *** reservoirs such as shale and tight sand formation have notable anisotropic *** present a linearized waveform inversion(LWI)scheme for weakly anisotropic elastic media with vertical transversely isotropic(VTI)*** is based on two-way anisotropic elastic wave equation and simultaneously inverts for the localized perturbations(ΔVp_(0)/Vp_(0)/Vs_(0)/Vs_(0)/,Δ∈,Δδ)from the long-wavelength reference *** proposed VTI-elastic LWI is an iterative method that requires a forward and an adjoint operator acting on vectors in each *** derive the forward Born approximation operator by perturbation theory and adjoint operator via adjoint-state *** inversion has improved the quality of the images and reduces the multi-parameter crosstalk comparing with the adjoint-based *** have observed that the multi-parameter crosstalk problem is more prominent in the inversion images for Thomsen anisotropy ***,the Thomsen parameter is the most difficult to *** also analyze the multi-parameter crosstalk using scattering radiation patte

关键词： Elastic Anisotropy Least-squares imaging Waveform inversion Computational geophysics

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Evaluating effectiveness and safety of combined percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis patients:Meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1407-1419页

作者： Yu Li Wei-ke Xiao Xiao-Jun Li hui-Yuan Dong Department of General Surgery No.942 Hospital of PLAYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Acute cholecystitis(AC)is a common disease in general *** cholecystectomy(LC)is widely recognized as the"gold standard"surgical procedure for treating *** low-risk patients without complications,LC is the recommended treatment plan,but there is still controversy regarding the treatment strategy for moderate AC patients,which relies more on the surgeon's experience and the medical platform of the visiting *** transhepatic gallbladder puncture drainage(PTGBD)can effectively alleviate gallbladder inflammation,reduce gallbladder wall edema and adhesion around the gallbladder,and create a"time window"for elective *** To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of LC or PTGBD combined with LC for treating AC patients,providing a theoretical basis for choosing reasonable surgical methods for AC *** In this study,we conducted a clinical investigation regarding the combined use of PTGBD tubes for the treatment of gastric cancer patients with *** performed searches in the following databases:PubMed,Web of Science,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,and Wanfang *** search encompassed literature published from the inception of these databases to the ***,relevant data were extracted,and a meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 *** A comprehensive analysis was conducted,encompassing 24 studies involving a total of 2564 *** patients were categorized into two groups:1371 in the LC group and 1193 in the PTGBD+LC *** outcomes of the meta-analysis revealed noteworthy disparities between the PTGBD+LC group and the LC group in multiple dimensions:(1)Operative time:Mean difference(MD)=17.51,95%CI:9.53-25.49,P<0.01;(2)Conversion to open surgery rate:Odds ratio(OR)=2.95,95%CI:1.90-4.58,P<0.01;(3)Intraoperative bleeding loss:MD=32.27,95%CI:23.03-41.50,P<0.01;(4)Postoperative hospital stay:MD=1.44,95%CI:0.14-2.73,P=0.03;(5)Overall posto

关键词： Acute cholecystitis Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage Metaanalysis Efficacy

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Left-invariant metrics on a class of solvable Lie Groups

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年

作者： Zhi Qi CHEN ke YAN hui ZHANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Guangdong University of Technology College of Science National University of Defense Technology School of Mathematics Southeast University

Left-invariant Riemannian metrics on Lie groups G_(RHn-1)×R and GRH2×Rn-2（n ≥ 3） have been classified by Hiroshi, Takahara and Tamaru. It is easily seen that G_(RHn-1)×R and GRH2×Rn-2（n ≥ 3） have the same automorphism group, which is denoted by L_n. In this paper, we first classify n-dimensional simply connected Lie groups with automorphism group L_n, then we classify the leftinvariant Riemannian metrics on such Lie groups. As an application, we get the m-quasi Einstein metrics.

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Strategic regulation of nitrogen-containing intermediates for enhanced nitrate reduction over Co_(3)O_(4)/SiC catalyst having multiple active centers

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 291-299页

作者： Ming-Hao Guan Hao-Nan Xu jin Liu Tao Wu An-hui Lu State key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon ResourcesSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Regulating the intermediates involved in the electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)is crucial for the enhancement of reaction ***,it remains a great challenge to regulate the reaction intermediates through active site manipulation on the surface of the ***,a family of n%-Co_(3)O_(4)/SiC(n=5,8,12,20)catalysts with a delicate percentage of Co^(2+)and Co^(3+)were prepared for NO_(3)*** found that Co^(3+)primarily acts as the active site for NO_(3)^(−)reduction to NO_(2)^(−),while Co^(2+)is responsible for the conversion of NO_(2)^(−)to NH_(3).Moreover,the conversion of these intermediates over the active sites is autonomous and separately *** processes synergistically accomplish the reduction of nitrate ions to synthesize *** the experimental studies and density functional theory(DFT)calculations,it is discovered the pathway(^(*)NHO→^(*)NHOH→^(*)NH_(2)OH→^(*)NH_(2)→^(*)NH_(3))is more favorable due to the lowerΔG value(0.25 eV)for the rate-limiting step(^(*)NO→^(*)NHO).The NH_(3)yield rate of 8%-Co_(3)O_(4)/SiC reached 1.08 mmol/(cm^(2)h)with a Faradaic efficiency of 96.4%at−0.89 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),surpassing those of most reported non-noble NO_(3)RR *** strategy not only provides an efficient catalyst for NO_(3)RR but also serves as an illustrative model for the regulation of multi-step reaction intermediates through the design of distinct active sites,thereby presenting a new approach to enhance the efficiency of intricate reactions.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Nitratereduction Co_(3)O_(4)/SiC catalysts Intermediates control

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A Cloud-Fog Enabled and Privacy-Preserving IoT Data Market Platform Based on Blockchain

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2237-2260页

作者： Yurong Luo Wei You Chao Shang Xiongpeng Ren jin Cao hui Li School of Cyber Engineering State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service NetworkXidian UniversityXi’an710126China

The dynamic landscape of the Internet of Things(IoT)is set to revolutionize the pace of interaction among entities,ushering in a proliferation of applications characterized by heightened quality and *** the pivotal applications within the realm of IoT,as a significant example,the Smart Grid(SG)evolves into intricate networks of energy deployment marked by data *** evolution concurrently entails data interchange with other IoT ***,there are also several challenges including data-sharing overheads and the intricate establishment of trusted centers in the IoT *** this paper,we introduce a hierarchical secure data-sharing platform empowered by cloud-fog ***,we propose a novel non-interactive zero-knowledge proof-based group authentication and key agreement protocol that supports one-to-many sharing sets of IoT data,especially SG *** security formal verification tool shows that the proposed scheme can achieve mutual authentication and secure data sharing while protecting the privacy of data *** with previous IoT data sharing schemes,the proposed scheme has advantages in both computational and transmission efficiency,and has more superiority with the increasing volume of shared data or increasing number of participants.

关键词： IoT data sharing zero-knowledge proof authentication privacy preserving blockchain

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Internal limiting membrane peeling combined with silicone oil or air tamponade for highly myopic foveoschisis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1079-1085页

作者： jin Deng Wen-Tao Sun ke Gong Li-Ping Wang Feng-Zhi Li Xi’an People’s Hospital(Xi’an Fourth Hospital) Shaanxi Eye HospitalAffiliated People’s Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’an 70004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To compare the efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)combined with internal limiting membrane(ILM)and silicone oil or sterile air tamponade for the treatment of myopic foveoschisis(MF)in highly myopic ***:This retrospective study included 48 myopic eyes of 40 patients with MF and axial lengths(ALs)ranging from 26-32 mm treated between January 2020 and January *** patients were underwent PPV combined with ILM peeling followed by sterile air or silicone oil tamponade and followed up at least *** on the features on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT),the eyes were divided into the MF-only group(Group A,n=15 eyes),MF with central foveal detachment group(Group B,n=20 eyes),and MF with lamellar macular hole group(Group C,n=13 eyes).According to AL,eyes were further divided into three groups:Group D(26.01-28.00 mm,n=12 eyes),Group E(28.01-30.00 mm,n=26 eyes),and Group F(30.01-32.00 mm,n=10 eyes).The best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),central foveal thickness(CFT),and complications were ***:The patients included 16 males and 24 females with the mean age of 56±*** BCVA and CFT improved in all groups after surgery(P0.05).The intergroup differences of BCVA and CFT postoperatively were statistically significant in Group D,E,and *** eyes were injected with sterile air,and 28 eyes were injected with silicone oil for tamponade based on the ***,there was no statistically significant difference among Groups D,E,and F in terms of the results of sterile air or silicone oil *** mean recovery time was 5.9mo for MF patients subjected to silicone oil tamponade and 7.7mo for patients subjected to sterile air tamponade,and the difference was not statistically ***:PPV and ILM peeling combined with silicone oil or sterile air tamponade can achieve good results for MF in highly myopic eyes with ALs

关键词： axial length myopic foveoschisis highly myopic internal limiting membrane pars plana vitrectomy

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Effects of oral probiotics on inflammation and intestinal function in adult patients after appendectomy:Randomized controlled trial

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1371-1376页

作者： ke Lan ke-Rui Zeng Fu-Rui Zhong Sheng-jin Tu jin-Long Luo Shi-Long Shu Xue-Feng Peng Hua Yang Kai Lu Department of General Surgery Zigong Fourth People's HospitalZigong 643000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Appendectomy is an acute abdominal surgery that is often accompanied by severe abdominal *** probiotics are one of the postoperative treatments for rapid ***,there is a lack of prospective studies on this topic after *** To investigate whether the postoperative probiotics can modulate the inflammatory response and restore intestinal function in patients following *** This was a prospective,randomized trial.A total of 60 emergency patients were randomly divided into a control group(n=30)and a probiotic group(n=30).Patients in the control group started to drink some water the first day after surgery,and those in the probiotic group were given water supplemented with Bacillus licheniformis capsules for 5 consecutive days *** indices of inflammation and postoperative conditions were recorded,and the data were analyzed with RStudio 4.3.2 *** A total of 60 participants were *** with those in the control group,the C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin 6 and procalcitonin(PCT)levels were significantly lower in the probiotic group at 2 d after surgery(P=2.224e-05,P=0.037,and P=0.002,respectively,all P<0.05).This trend persisted at day 5 post-surgery,with CRP and PCT levels remaining significantly lower in the probiotic group(P=0.001 and P=0.043,both P<0.05).Furthermore,probiotics0.028,both P<0.05).CONCLUSION Postoperative oral administration of probiotics may modulate the gut microbiota,benefit the recovery of the early inflammatory response,and subsequently enhance recovery after appendectomy.

关键词： Probiotics Gut microbiota Appendectomy Inflammatory markers Intestinal function Enhanced recovery after surgery Postsurgical infections

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Ultrahard X-ray multifunctional application beamline at the SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 14-25页

作者： ke Yang Zhao-hui Dong Chun-Yin Zhou Zi-Long Zhao Dong-Xu Liang Sai-Chao Cao Ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

The ultrahard X-ray multifunctional application beamline(BL12SW)is a phase-II beamline project at the Shanghai Syn-chrotron Radiation *** primary X-ray techniques used at the beamline are high-energy X-ray diffraction and imaging using white and monochromatic *** main scientific objectives of ultrahard X-ray beamlines are focused on two research *** is the study of the structural properties of Earth’s interior and new materials under extreme high-temperature and high-pressure conditions,and the other is the characterization of materials and processes in near-real service *** beamline utilizes a superconducting wiggler as the light source,with two diamond windows and SiC discs to filter out low-energy light(primarily below 30 keV)and a Cu filter assembly to control the thermal load entering the subsequent optical *** beamline is equipped with dual *** first was a meridional bending Laue monochromator cooled by liquid nitrogen,achieving a full-energy coverage of 30-162 *** second was a sagittal bending Laue monochromator installed in an external building,providing a focused beam in the horizontal direction with an energy range of 60-120 *** were four experimental hutches:two large-volume press experimental hutches(LVP1 and LVP2)and two engineering material experimental hutches(ENG1 and ENG2).Each hutch was equipped with various near-real service conditions to satisfy different *** example,LVP1 and LVP2 were equipped with a 200-ton DDIA press and a 2000-ton dual-mode(DDIA and Kawai)press,***1 and ENG2 provide in situ tensile,creep,and fatigue tests as well as high-temperature *** June 2023,the BL12SW has been in trial *** is expected to officially open to users by early 2024.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Ultrahard X-ray High energy diffraction High energy imaging Engineering materials Earth science

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Total ionizing dose effect modeling method for CMOS digital-integrated circuit

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 32-46页

作者： Bo Liang jin-hui Liu Xiao-Peng Zhang Gang Liu Wen-Dan Tan Xin-Dan Zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

Simulating the total ionizing dose(TID)of an electrical system using transistor-level models can be difficult and expensive,particularly for digital-integrated circuits(ICs).In this study,a method for modeling TID effects in complementary metaloxide semiconductor(CMOS)digital ICs based on the input/output buffer information specification(IBIS)was *** digital IC was first divided into three parts based on its internal structure:the input buffer,output buffer,and functional *** of these three parts was separately *** the IBIS model,the transistor V-I characteristic curves of the buffers were processed,and the physical parameters were extracted and modeled using *** the functional area,logic functions were modeled in VHDL according to the data sheet.A golden digital IC model was developed by combining the input buffer,output buffer,and functional area ***,the golden ratio was reconstructed based on TID experimental data,enabling the assessment of TID effects on the threshold voltage,carrier mobility,and time series of the digital *** experiments were conducted using a CMOS non-inverting multiplexer,NC7SZ157,and the results were compared with the simulation results,which showed that the relative errors were less than 2%at each dose *** confirms the practicality and accuracy of the proposed modeling *** TID effect model for digital ICs developed using this modeling technique includes both the logical function of the IC and changes in electrical properties and functional degradation impacted by TID,which has potential applications in the design of radiation-hardening tolerance in digital ICs.

关键词： CMOS digital-integrated circuit Total ionizing dose IBIS model Behavior-physical hybrid model Physical parameters

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Single-atom catalysis for advanced oxidation and reduction systems in water decontamination

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3576-3606页

作者： Jie Teng jin-hui Xu Wen-Xin Sun Xue-Feng Liu Xia Xu Guo-Shuai Liu School of Urban Construction Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China School of Environmental and Civil Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Water scarcity is an escalating global crisis,posing a severe threat to populations ***,exploring various materials to remove emerging contaminants from freshwater sources has garnered significant *** this regard,single-atom catalysis(SACs) has emerged as a catalyst of scientific progress in water purification and treatment methodologies during recent *** exhibit exceptional catalytic activity,selectivity and stability,due to their near-perfect atom utilization,highly unsaturated coordination environment and uniform reaction ***,a comprehensive and critical review encompassing the successful integration of SACs into water purification processes needs to be *** review aims to accentuate recent trends by presenting the synthesis,structure,and environment and energy application-relevant properties of *** results show that a comprehensive and multi-perspective summary of the advantages of SACs in environmental remediation can have significant benefits,such as fast kinetics,costeffectiveness,*** oxidation and reduction processes of SACs and functional SACs materials in water purification were ***,the last section is devoted to the current research gaps and further perspectives on the application of SACs in water treatment,which are summarized and analyzed.

关键词： Single-atom catalysis Water treatment Oxidation Reduction

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