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China CDC weekly 2024年第4期6卷 61-63页

作者： Hongbing shen Director-General of China CDC Academician of the Chinese Academy of EngineeringBeijingChina

The Chinese government has always attached great importance to disease control and prevention ***,the general office of China’s State Council issued the“Guidelines for High-Quality Development of Disease Prevention and Control”(hereinafter referred to as the“Guidelines”)(1).The Guidelines focus on promoting high-quality development of disease control and prevention and the strategic goal of“Healthy China,”providing specific implementation pathways for the development of national disease control and prevention in the new era,including overall planning,restructuring of governance,enhancing core capabilities,strengthening talent development,and improving organizational support.

关键词： prevention attached Quality

Task-specific Part Discovery for Fine-grained Few-shot Classification

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 954-965页

作者： Yongxian Wei Xiu-shen Wei School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

Localizing discriminative object parts(e.g.,bird head)is crucial for fine-grained classification tasks,especially for the more challenging fine-grained few-shot *** work always relies on the learned object parts in a unified manner,where they attend the same object parts(even with common attention weights)for different few-shot episodic *** this paper,we propose that it should adaptively capture the task-specific object parts that require attention for each few-shot task,since the parts that can distinguish different tasks are naturally *** for a few-shot task,after obtaining part-level deep features,we learn a task-specific part-based dictionary for both aligning and reweighting part features in an ***,part-level categorical prototypes are generated based on the part features of support data,which are later employed by calculating distances to classify query data for *** retain the discriminative ability of the part-level representations(i.e.,part features and part prototypes),we design an optimal transport solution that also utilizes query data in a transductive way to optimize the aforementioned distance calculation for the final *** experiments on five fine-grained benchmarks show the superiority of our method,especially for the 1-shot setting,gaining 0.12%,8.56%and 5.87%improvements over state-of-the-art methods on CUB,Stanford Dogs,and Stanford Cars,respectively.

关键词： Fine-grained image recognition few-shot learning transductive learning visual dictionary part feature discovery

Growth of nitrate contribution to aerosol pollution during wintertime in Xi'an,northwest China:Formation mechanism and effects of NH_(3)

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 303-315页

作者： hui Su Ting Zhang Suixin Liu Yao Qu Huan Li Jiamao Zhou Zhuzi Zhao Qiyuan Wang Lu Li Minxia shen Shuoyuan Chen Steven Sai Hang Ho Junji Cao State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology.Key Laboratory ofAerosol Chemistry and Plhysics Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Acadery of SciencesXi'an 710061China Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research Xi'an 710061China National pbservation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Cornprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain Xi'an 710061China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Atmospheric and Haze fog Pollution Prevention Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710061China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China Division of Atmospheric Sciences Desert Research InstituteReno NV89512United States Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

With the strengthened controls on SO2 emissions and extensive increases in motor vehicles'exhaust,aerosol pollution shifts from sulfate-rich to nitrate-rich in recent years in Xi'an,*** further gain insights into the factors on nitrate formation and efficiently mitigate air pollution,highly time-resolved observations of water-soluble inorganic ions(WSIIs)in PM_(2.5) were measured in a suburban area of Xi'an,China during *** concentration of total WSIIs is 39.8μg m-3 on average,accounting for 50.3%of PM_(2.5) *** contrast to a slight decrease in the mass fraction of SO_(4)^(2-),NO_(3)-shows a sig-nificant increase of the PM_(2.5) contribution with the aggravation of aerosol *** suggests the importance of NO_(3)-formation to haze ***,homogeneous reactions govern the formation of NO_(3)-,while alkali metals such as calcium and sodium play an additional role in retaining NO_(3)-in PM_(2.5) during clean ***,the heterogeneous hydrolysis reaction contributed more to NO_(3)-formation during the pollution periods under high relative *** investigation reveals that temperature,relative humidity,oxidant,and ammonia emissions facilitate rapid NO_(3)-*** the random forest(RF)model,NO_(3)-concentrations were successfully simulated with measured variables for the training and testing datasets(R2>0.95).Among these variables,CO,NH_(3),and NO_(2) were found to be the main factors affecting the NO_(3)-*** with the period without vehicle re-striction,the contributions of NO_(3)-and NH4+to PM_(2.5) mass decreased by 5.3%and 3.4%in traffic re-striction periods,*** vehicle restriction leads to the decreases of precursor gases of NO_(2),SO_(2),and NH_(3) by 12.8%,5.9%,and 27.6%,*** results demonstrate collaborative emission reduction of NO_(x) and NH_(3) by vehicle restrictions,and using new energy vehicles(or electric vehicles)can effectively alleviate particul

关键词： PM_(2.5) Water-soluble inorganic ions Nitrate formation Excess ammonium Vehicle restrictions

Wireless multisite sensing systems for continuous physiological monitoring

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Science China Materials 2024年第6期67卷 2045-2047页

作者： Ruilai Wei Qilin Hua Guozhen shen School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Flexible Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China

Respiratory diseases rank as the third leading cause of adult mortality[1],while cardiopulmonary and gastrointestinal issues are the primary cause of death within the first five years of a child’s life[2].The monitoring of cardiac,respiratory,and gastrointestinal sounds plays a vital role in routine care,as alterations or absence of these body sounds can serve as indicators of underlying diseases.

关键词： routine continuous monitoring

Real-time monitoring of oxygenation in deep brain tissue using a wireless photoelectric probe

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Science China Materials 2024年第4期67卷 1361-1362页

作者： Hao Pang Qilin Hua Guozhen shen School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100084China Institute of Flexible Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China

Oxygen(O2) supply to the brain is of utmost importance for human health, as cerebral hypoxia can result in irreversible brain damage. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as epilepsy, are closely associated with cerebral hypoxia [1,2]. Real-time monitoring of cerebral oxygenation holds significant value in neuroscience research and clinical diagnostics [3–10].

关键词： epilepsy cerebral diseases

TFEB/LAMP2 contributes to PM0.2-induced autophagy-lysosome dysfunction and alpha-synuclein dysregulation in astrocytes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第11期145卷 117-127页

作者： Ben Li Ting Liu Yongmei shen Jiangnan Qin Xiaohan Chang Meiqiong Wu Jianquan Guo Liangpo Liu Cailing Wei Yi Lyu Fengjie Tian Jinzhu yin Tong Wang Wenping Zhang Yulan Qiu School of Public Health Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030000China Hainan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Haikou 570100China Department of Neurosurgery Sinopharm Tongmei General HospitalDatong 037003China Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention(Shanxi Medical University) Ministry of EducationTaiyuan 030000China

Atmospheric particulatematter(PM)exacerbates the risk factor for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases(PD)by promoting the alpha-synuclein(α-syn)pathology in the ***,the molecular mechanisms of astrocytes involvement inα-syn pathology underlying the process remain *** study investigated PM with particle size<200 nm(PM_(0.2))exposure-inducedα-syn pathology in ICR mice and primary astrocytes,then assessed the effects of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor(PP242)in vitro *** observed theα-syn pathology in the brains of exposed ***,PM_(0.2)-exposed mice also exhibited the activation of glial cell and the inhibition of *** vitro study,PM_(0.2)(3,10 and 30μg/mL)induced inflammatory response and the disorders ofα-syn degradation in primary astrocytes,and lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2(LAMP2)-mediated autophagy underliesα-syn *** abnormal function of autophagy-lysosome was specifically manifested as the expression of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3(LC3II),cathepsin B(CTSB)and lysosomal abundance increased first and then decreased,which might both be a compensatory mechanism to toxicα-syn accumulation induced by PM_(0.2).Moreover,with the transcription factor EB(TFEB)subcellular localization and the increase in LC3II,LAMP2,CTSB,and cathepsin D proteins were identified,leading to the restoration of the degradation ofα-syn after the intervention of *** results identified that PM_(0.2)exposure could promote theα-syn pathological dysregulation in astrocytes,providing mechanistic insights into how PM_(0.2)increases the risk of developing PD and highlighting TFEB/LAMP2 as a promising therapeutic target for antagonizing PM_(0.2)toxicity.

关键词： PM_(0.2) Astrocytes α-Synuclein Autophagy-lysosome

Clinical heterogeneity and five phenotypes identified in pediatric Behçet’s syndrome: a cohort study from Shanghai Behçet’s syndrome database

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第8期20卷 801-808页

作者： Dan Hu Chun-hui She Hua-Fang Bao Jun Zou Jian-Fei Cai Jing‑Fen Ye Yan shen Hai‑Fen Ma Dan Luo Jian-Long Guan Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University221 Yan’an West Road200040ShanghaiChina

Objectives Behçet’s syndrome(BS)is a rare disease of unknown etiology,with limited reports especially in pediatric *** clinical characteristics and phenotypes of pediatric BS as a highly heterogeneous variable vessel vasculitis were investigated in this *** A cross-sectional study was conducted to compare clinical variables and descriptive characteristics of BS by age of onset and *** analysis was then performed to identify the phenotypes of pediatric *** A total of 2082 BS patients were included in this study,1834 adults and 248 *** with adult-onset BS,pediatric BS had a higher incidence of folliculitis[relative risks(RR)and 95%confidence interval(CI)1.3(1.0–1.5)],uveitis of the left eye[RR and 95%CI 2.3(1.0–5.0)],intestinal ulcer complications[RR and 95%CI 2.1(1.1–4.2)],pericarditis[RR and 95%CI 2.5(1.0–6.2)],and psychiatric disorders[RR and 95%CI 2.8(1.0–7.9)],while the incidence of thrombocytopenia was lower[RR 0.2(0.1–1.0)].Among pediatric BS,females had more genital ulcers,while males were more likely to have skin lesions,panuveitis,vascular involvement,venous lesions,cardiac involvement,and aortic *** analysis classified pediatric BS into five clusters(C1–C5):C1(n=61,24.6%)showed gastrointestinal(GI)involvement;C2(n=44,17.7%)was the central nervous system(CNS)type where 23 cases overlapped joint involvement;in C3(n=35,14.1%),all patients presented with arthritis or arthralgia;all patients in C4(n=29,11.7%)manifested ocular involvement,with a few patients overlapping with GI involvement or joint damage;C5(n=79,31.9%)was the mucocutaneous type,presenting both oral ulcers,genital ulcers,and skin *** The clinical features of pediatric and adult BS differ *** and female pediatric BS also have a distinct *** phenotypes including GI,CNS,joint,ocular,and mucocutaneous types were identified for pediatric BS.

关键词： Behget's syndrome Clinical manifestation Cluster analysis-Pediatric Phenotype

Pien Tze Huang Inhibits Proliferation of Colorectal Cancer Cells through Suppressing PNO1 Expression and Activating p53/p21 Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 515-524页

作者： CAO Liu-jing LIU Li-ya CHEN You-qin HAN Yu-ying WEI Li-hui YAO Meng-ying FANG Yi WU Mei-zhu CHENG ying Thomas J.Sferra LIU hui-xin LI Li PENG Jun shen A-ling Clinical Research Institute the Second Affiliated Hospital&Academy of Integrative MedicineFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou350122China Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine in Geriatrics Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou350122China Department of Pediatrics Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineUH Rainbow Babies and Children’s HospitalClevelandOH44106USA Innovation and Transformation Center Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou350122China Department of Health Management Fujian Provincial HospitalShengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou000000China

ObjectiveTo explore the regulatory effect of Pien Tze Huang (PZH) on targeting partner of NOB1 (PNO1) and it’s down-stream mediators in colorectal cancer (CRC) *** polymerase chain reaction was performed to determine mRNA levels of PNO1, TP53, and CDKN1A. Western blotting was performed to determine protein levels of PNO1, p53, and p21. HCT-8 cells were transduced with a lentivirus over-expressing PNO1. Colony formation assay was used to detect cell survival in PNO1 overexpression of HCT-8 cells after PZH treatment. Cell-cycle distribution, cell viability and cell apoptosis were performed to identify the effect of PNO1 overexpression on cell proliferation and apoptosis of HCT-8 cells after PZH treatment. Xenograft BALB/c nude mice bearing HCT116 cells transduced with sh-PNO1 or sh-Ctrl lentivirus were evaluated. Western blot assay was performed to detect PNO1, p53, p21 and PCNA expression in tumor sections. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labling (TUNEL) assay was used to determine the apoptotic cells in *** treatment decreased cell viability, down-regulated PNO1 expression, and up-regulated p53 and p21 expressions in HCT-8 cells (P<0.05). PNO1 overexpression attenuated the effects of PZH treatment, including the expression of p53 and p21, cell growth, cell viability, cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis in vitro (P<0.05). PNO1 knockdown eliminated the effects of PZH treatment on tumor growth, inhibiting cell proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in vivo (P<0.05). Similarly, PNO1 knockdown attenuated the effects of PZH treatment on the down-regulation of PNO1 and up-regulation of p53 and p21 in vivo (P<0.05).ConclusionThe mechanism by which PZH induces its CRC anti-proliferative effect is at least in part by regulating the expression of PNO1 and its downstream targets p53 and p21.

关键词： colorectal cancer Pien Tze Huang Chinese medicine partner of NOB1 proliferation p53/p21 pathway

Salt-assisted vapor-liquid-solid growth of high-quality ultrathin nickel oxide flakes for artificial synapses in image recognition applications

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4622-4630页

作者： hui Zhang Zongjie shen Alei Li Lin Wang Qinan Wang Yunfei Li Yunlei Zhong Juntong Zhu Yong Zhang Mengjiao Han Dan Tian Chun Zhao Lixing Kang Qingwen Li School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China Division of Advanced Materials Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovationsand Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu ProvinceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China School of Advanced Technology Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China College of Materials Science and Engineering Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest ResourcesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

Transition metal oxides have attracted intense interest owing to their abundant physical and chemical *** controlled preparation of large-area,high-quality two-dimensional crystals is essential for revealing their inherent properties and realizing high-performance ***,fabricating two-dimensional(2D)transition metal oxides using a general approach still presents substantial ***,we successfully achieve highly crystalline nickel oxide(NiO)flakes with a thickness as thin as 3.3 nm through the salt-assisted vapor-liquid-solid(VLS)growth method,which demonstrated exceptional stability under ambient *** explore the great potential of the NiO crystal in this work,an artificial synapse based on the NiO-flake resistive switching(RS)layer is ***-term and long-term synaptic behaviors are obtained with external *** artificial synaptic performance provides the foundation of the neuromorphic application,including handwriting number recognition based on artificial neuron network(ANN)and the virtually unsupervised learning capability based on generative adversarial network(GAN).This pioneering work not only paves new paths for the synthesis of 2D oxides in the future but also demonstrates the substantial potential of oxides in the field of neuromorphic computing.

关键词： nickel oxide(NiO)flakes vapor-liquid-solid(VLS)growth memristor synapse generative adversarial network(GAN)

Function-reversible facets enabling SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals for improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 101-109页

作者： Bin WANG Bei AN Xiaoqian LI Shaohua shen School of Physics Key Laboratory for Non-equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter(Ministry of Education)Key Laboratory of Shaanxi for Advanced Materials and Mesoscopic PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

It has been widely reported that,for faceted nanocrystals,the two adjacent facets with different band levels contribute to promoted charge separation,and provide active sites for photocatalytic reduction and oxidation reaction,*** such cases,only one family of facets can be used for photocatalytic hydrogen ***,by using SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals enclosed by{023}and{001}facets as a model photocatalyst,this paper proposed a strategy to achieve the full-facets-utilization of the nanocrystals for photocatalytic hydrogen via chemically depositing Pt nanoparticles on all *** photo-deposition experiment of CdS provided direct evidence to demonstrate that the{023}facets which were responsible for photooxidation reaction can be function-reversed for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution after depositing Pt nanoparticles,together with the{001}***,the full-facets-utilization led to a much-improved activity for photocatalytic hydrogen,in contrast to those SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals with only{001}facets deposited by Pt nanoparticles via a photo-deposition method.

关键词： SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals crystal facets photocatalysis hydrogen evolution