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Radiographic Measurement of Femoral Lateral Bowing and Distal Femoral Condyle Resection Thickness： Variances and Effects on Total Knee Arthroplasty Planning

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第21期130卷 2557-2562页

作者： Pei-hui Wu Zhi-Qi Zhang Ming-hui gu Xiao-Yi Zhao Yan Kang Wei-Ming Liao Ming Fu Department of Joint Surgery The 1st Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510080 China guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology Guangzhou Guangdong 510080 China

Background：Accurate evaluation of the plain radiography of lower limb is critical for preoperative planning of total knee arthroplasty （TKA）. We aimed to investigate the effect of femoral lateral bowing and rotation on the radiographic measurements of distal femoral condyle resection thickness （DRT） and the distal femoral resection valgus angle （FVA）. Methods： We analyzed 246 three-dimensional femoral models generated from computed tomography images of 123 patients, acquiring projected contours in seven positions – 20° and 10° internal rotation; 0° rotation; 10°, 20°, 30°, and 40° external rotation – for each model. Medial and lateral condyle DRTs, femoral shaft lateral bowing angle （FBA）, and distal FVA were determined for each position. Linear mixed effect model was used to determine the effect of degree of femur rotation on repeated measurements of DRT or FVA. Results： FBA significantly affected the FVA and DRT （Pearson＇s R = 0.767 and -0.408, respectively; P 〈 0.000）. Samples were divided into three groups according to the FBA measured in neutral position： FBA 〈0°： DRT 3.75 ± 1.30 mm, FVA 4.53° ± 1.27°; FBA 〉0° but 〈3°： DRT 3.39 ± 1.31 mm, FVA 5.92° ± 1.31°; FBA 〉3°： DRT 2.22 ± 1.31 mm, FVA 7.37° ± 1.31°. From simulated 20° internal rotation to 40° external rotation in each femoral model, the average variation ranges of radiographically measured DRT, FVA, and FBA were 0.50 ± 0.28 mm, 2.93° ± 0.96°, and 10.33° ± 1.90°, respectively, with no significant differences among the FBA groups. The degree of femoral rotation significantly affected the FVA （F = 62.148, P 〈 0.000）, whereas there was no effect on condyle resection thickness （F = 0.4705, P = 0.494）. Conclusions： Axial femoral rotation has less effect on radiographic measurements of differences in the DRT than on those of the distal FVA.

关键词： Distal Femoral Resection Radiographic Measurement: Total Knee Arthroplasty Valgus Angle

Enhancing Photovoltaic Performance of Nonfused-Ring Electron Acceptors via Asymmetric End-Group Engineering and Noncovalently Conformational Locks

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 485-490页

作者： Bo Liu Congqi Li Xiaobin gu Yinghui Han Zhixiang Wei Yunhao Cai Xin Zhang hui Huang Yanping Huo School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong510006 China College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049 China College Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049 China Center for Excellence in Nanoscience (CAS) & Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication (CAS) National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing100190 China

By employing the asymmetric end-group engineering,an asymmetric nonfused-ring electron acceptor(NFREA)was designed and *** with the symmetric analogs(NoCA-17 and NoCA-18),NoCA-19 possesses broader light absorption range,more coplanarπ-conjugated backbone,and appropriate crystallinity according to the experimental and theoretical *** organic solar cells based on J52:NoCA-19 exhibited a power conversion efficiency as high as 12.26%,which is much higher than those of J52:NoCA-17(9.50%)and J52:NoCA-18(11.77%),mainly due to more efficient exciton dissociation,better and balanced charge mobility,suppressed recombination loss,shorter charge extraction time,longer charge carrier lifetimes,and more favorable blend film *** findings demonstrate the great potential of asymmetric end-group engineering in exploring low-cost and high-performance NFREAs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Nonfused-ring electron acceptors Asymmetric end-group engineering Noncovalently conformational locks Low-cost acceptors

Geology and genesis of the Aqishan Pb-Zn deposit,NW China:Insights from mineralogy,geochemistry,and in situ U-Pb geochronology

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 489-514页

作者： Kang Wang Yinhong Wang Jun Deng Jiajun Liu Fangfang Zhang Wei Zhang hui Zhang Wenxin gu Hong Chen State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources and School of Earth Sciences and ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

The unique ore-forming processes and the key factors responsible for formation of skarn deposits are still obscure,and challenges exist in the determination of timing of Pb-Zn skarns owing to lacking suitable mineral *** we present detailed paragenesis,bulk geochemistry,in situ U-Pb dating of zircon and garnet,and garnet oxygen isotopes together with in situ zircon Hf-O isotopes from the newly discovered Aqishan Pb-Zn deposit in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB),northwest *** comprehensive data set revealed a Late Carboniferous subduction-related distal Pb-Zn skarn system associated with the granitic ***-ore stage garnets are generally subhedral to euhedral with oscillatory zoning and show slightly fractionated rare earth element patterns with positive Eu anomalies that point to an infiltration metasomatism origin under high water/rock *** syn-ore stage sphalerite is typically enriched in Mn and Cd and has moderate Zn/Cd ratios(337–482),with a formation temperature of 265℃to 383℃,which indicate magmatic-hydrothermal *** isocons defined by P_(2)O_(5)decipher that the principal factors for skarn formation were elevated activities of Fe,Ca,and Si species,where remobilization of Pb metals,meanwhile,contributed to ore-forming budgets to mineralizing *** U-Pb dating of zircons from granite porphyry that occurs distal to the skarns and Pb-Zn orebodies shows that these intrusions emplaced at ca.311.3–310.6 Ma,recording the subduction of the Paleo-Tianshan oceanic *** garnets in close textural association with Pb-Zn sulfides yield indistinguishable in situ LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages of 310.5±4.1 ***-rock geochemistry and in situ zircon Hf-O isotopes(δ^(18)O=4.6‰–6.0‰)indicate that the granite porphyry was derived from partial melting of juvenile crust and influenced by subducted oceanic *** isotope compositions of garnets(δ^(18)O=8.0‰–9.0‰)demonstrate that the equilibrated ore fluids

关键词： In situ U-Pb dating Garnet O isotopes Aqishan Pb-Zn deposit Skarn mineralization Southern CAOB

Pressure Induced Phase Transition in TiB

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第9期18卷 1240-1241页

作者： LI Feng-Ying CHEN Liang-Chen WANG Li-Jun gu hui-Cheng WANG Ru-Ju CHE Rong-Zheng SHEN Zhong-Yi Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080

In situ high pressure x-ray diffraction and electrical resistance experiments on TiB have been carried out by using a diamond anvil cell device. The results revealed that the sample undergoes a first-order phase transition at pressures of 3.5-5.0 Gpa and 4.0-5.5 Gpa for the x-ray diffraction and electrical resistance experiments, respectively. The parameters of the state equation are calculated before and after the phase transition and compared with the values calculated by Mohn et al. [J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 21(1988)2829] using the augmented spherical wave method.

关键词： resistance Transition transition

A toolbox for genetic manipulation in intestinal Clostridium symbiosum

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第1期9卷 43-54页

作者： Pengjie Yang Jinzhong Tian Lu Zhang hui Zhang Gaohua Yang Yimeng Ren Jingyuan Fang Yang gu Weihong Jiang CAS-Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Xianghu Laboratory Hangzhou311231China NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyShanghai Institute of Digestive DiseaseRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University145 Middle Shandong RoadShanghai200001China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen518120China The Wallenberg Laboratory Department of Molecular and Clinical MedicineSahlgrenska AcademyUniversity of GothenburgBruna Straket 16Gothenburg41345Sweden

gut microbes are closely related with human health,but remain much to *** symbiosum is a conditionally pathogenic human gut bacterium and regarded as a potential biomarker for early diagnosis of intestinal ***,the absence of an efficient toolbox that allows diverse genetic manipulations of this bacterium limits its in-depth ***,we obtained the complete genome sequence of *** ATCC 14940,a representative strain of *** this basis,we further developed a series of genetic manipulation methods for this ***,following the identification of a functional replicon pBP1 in *** ATCC 14940,a highly efficient conjugative DNA transfer method was established,enabling the rapid introduction of exogenous plasmids into ***,we constructed a dual-plasmid CRISPR/Cas12a system for genome editing in this bacterium,reaching over 60% repression for most of the chosen genes as well as efficient deletion(>90%)of three target ***,this toolbox was used for the identification of crucial functional genes,involving growth,synthesis of important metabolites,and virulence of *** ATCC *** work has effectively established and optimized genome editing methods in intestinal ***,thereby providing strong support for further basic and application research in this bacterium.

关键词： gut Clostridium symbiosum Toolbox Gene overexpression Gene deletion Gene regulation

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从社会流动率看当前“X二代”的代际继承

安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版） 2016年第2期44卷 173-180页

作者：顾辉安徽省社会科学院社会学研究所合肥230051

随着我国社会阶层结构调整进入了新阶段,各阶层之间流动,尤其是向上流动的机会是否公平合理成为带有普遍性的敏感话题。当前舆论热议的"富二代""官二代""穷二代""拼爹"等现象反映了这个问题。但是大规模的社会调查显示,改革开放以来中... 详细信息

随着我国社会阶层结构调整进入了新阶段,各阶层之间流动,尤其是向上流动的机会是否公平合理成为带有普遍性的敏感话题。当前舆论热议的"富二代""官二代""穷二代""拼爹"等现象反映了这个问题。但是大规模的社会调查显示,改革开放以来中国社会阶层结构日益开放,社会阶层呈现高流动特征。优势阶层的代际继承率低,农业劳动者阶层和失业、半失业人员阶层子女中的青年人向上流动机会较多,知识分子阶层则保持着较为稳定的阶层继承率。科学判断当前"X二代"的代际继承程度,对于媒体和学界正确引导舆论理性认识"二代"现象具有重要意义。

关键词：社会流动阶层固化 “二代”现象

Radical involved reactive wetting and retarding mechanism of alumina refractory ceramic by molten slags under weak static magnetic field

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1355-1366页

作者： Sheng-hao Li Ao Huang Fan-bo Zeng hui Peng Hao-ran Wei Xue-chun Huang Sheng-qiang Song Hua-zhi gu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

High alumina slag will cause severe corrosion at the interface of alumina refractory,and the wetting behavior of slag is a key factor influencing the corrosion resistance of refractory *** static magnetic field is a promising solution for improvement in the slag resistance of *** wetting of alumina refractory ceramics with different basicities of high alumina slags under a weak static magnetic field was analyzed,given that a weak static magnetic field can affect the corrosion behavior of refractory *** slag S_(3) as an example,when there was an external static magnetic field of 1.0 mT at 1600 ℃,the thickness of calcium aluminate reaction layer at the interface decreased by 36.7%,the denting depth of interface decreased by 35.6%,and the apparent wetting angle increased by 20%.The living radicals and their formation path in oxide melts were verified by first-principles calculation combined with electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy *** influence of the flux density of a weak static magnetic field on the wetting behavior of slags was also *** contact angle of the slags increased owing to the inhibitory effect of magnetic field on the radicalinvolved reaction at the interface of the slag and the alumina refractory *** relationships between the magnetic flux density,diffusion coefficient,slag microstructure(hyperfine coupling constant),and contact angle were *** provides a theoretical basis for the field control of radical involved reactive wetting between inorganic oxide slags and solid oxide ceramics.

关键词： Alumina refractory ceramic Molten slag Weak magnetic field effect Reactive wetting Free radical

改革以来安徽社会阶层结构变迁:现状、问题与对策——兼与兄弟省市比较

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江淮论坛 2009年第2期 180-185页

作者：顾辉安徽省社会科学院社会学所安徽合肥230053

本文利用全国普查资料和统计数据,通过对改革以来安徽社会职业阶层结构的考察,发现安徽社会职业阶层结构呈倒"丁"字型:农业人口比重过高,生产工人增长缓慢,中间阶层规模太小,还是比较典型的城乡分割的二元社会结构。在与兄弟省市的比较... 详细信息

本文利用全国普查资料和统计数据,通过对改革以来安徽社会职业阶层结构的考察,发现安徽社会职业阶层结构呈倒"丁"字型:农业人口比重过高,生产工人增长缓慢,中间阶层规模太小,还是比较典型的城乡分割的二元社会结构。在与兄弟省市的比较中可见安徽社会结构的差距,并就培育合理的社会阶层结构提出了一些建议。

关键词：社会阶层结构社会变迁安徽

A Self-Healing Optoacoustic Patch with High Damage Threshold and Conversion Efficiency for Biomedical Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 31-45页

作者： Tao Zhang Cheng-hui Li Wenbo Li Zhen Wang Zhongya gu Jiapu Li Junru Yuan Jun Ou-Yang Xiaofei Yang Benpeng Zhu School of Integrated Circuit Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research(NIDCR) National Institutes of Health(NIH)35A Convent DriveBethesdaMD 20892USA Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030People’s Republic of China

Compared with traditional piezoelectric ultrasonic devices,optoacoustic devices have unique advantages such as a simple preparation process,anti-electromagnetic interference,and wireless long-distance power ***,current optoacoustic devices remain limited due to a low damage threshold and energy conversion efficiency,which seriously hinder their widespread *** this study,using a self-healing polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS,Fe-Hpdca-PDMS)and carbon nanotube composite,a flexible optoacoustic patch is developed,which possesses the self-healing capability at room temperature,and can even recover from damage induced by cutting or laser ***,this patch can generate high-intensity ultrasound(>25 MPa)without the focusing *** laser damage threshold is greater than 183.44 mJ cm^(-2),and the optoacoustic energy conversion efficiency reaches a major achievement at 10.66×10^(-3),compared with other carbon-based nanomaterials and PDMS *** patch is also been successfully examined in the application of acoustic flow,thrombolysis,and wireless energy *** findings in this study provides new insight into designing and fabricating of novel ultrasound devices for biomedical applications.

关键词： Optoacoustic Self-healing PDMS Acoustic flow Thrombolytic Wireless energy harvesting