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Preliminary Study of Predation Effectiveness of the Assassin Bug Rhynocoris rapax Stal (Heteroptra: Reduviidae) on Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: noctuidae), a Major Pest of Maize Crops

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Advances in Entomology 2023年第1期11卷 10-17页

作者： Assiénin Hauverset n’Guessan Brice Sidoine Essis Achi Laurent n’cho hugues annicet n’da Kouamé Jean-noël Konan n’Guessan Alphonse Kouassi national Centre for Agronomy Research Research Station of La Mé Laboratory of Entomology Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire national Centre for Agronomy Research Food Crops Research Station Laboratory of Phytopathology Bouaké C&ocirc te d’Ivoire national Centre for Agronomy Research Research Station of Maize Millet and Sorghum Laboratory of Phytopathology Ferkessédougou C&ocirc te d’Ivoire national Centre for Agronomy Research Research Station of Maize Millet and Sorghum Plant Breeding Laboratory Ferkessédougou C&ocirc te d’Ivoire national Centre for Agronomy Research Research Station of La Mé Plant Breeding Laboratory Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire national Centre for Agronomy Research Research Station of La Mé Soil Science Laboratory Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

Maize is a staple food in many sub-Saharan African countries, grown on large surfaces and with high production. However, maize’s cultivation is often confronted with attacks by the fall armyworm, which considerably reduces production. Thus, the use of biological agents in the control of the fall armyworm would contribute effectively to the sustainability of agriculture. It is in this context that this study, conducted at the La Mé station of the national Centre for Agronomy Research, aims to test the effectiveness of Rhynocoris rapax, a powerful predator of various insect families, on the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, for biological control of this maize pest in Côte d’Ivoire. Therefore, 3 batches of 1 adult individuals of Rhynocoris rapax were captured in trial plots set up at the La Mé station. These individuals were then put in contact with 3 batches of 5, 20 and 40 larvae of the pest in rearing boxes at an average temperature of 26.4°C and an average relative humidity of 60%, in order to evaluate the efficiency of the predation. The results showed that Rhynocoris rapax kills more larvae when these are in large numbers. The mortality of the high number of larvae was observed during the first three days, probably due to the voracity and aggressiveness of Rhynocoris rapax that period. So R. rapax is a potential predator of fall armyworm and should be protected.

关键词： Effectiveness Predation Rhynocoris rapax Spodoptera frugiperda Maize

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Perspectives in human brain plasticity sparked by glioma invasion:from intraoperative(re)mappings to neural reconfigurations

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 947-948页

作者： Sam ng hugues Duffau Guillaume Herbet Department of neurosurgery Gui de Chauliac HospitalMontpellier University Medical CenterMontpellierFrance Institute of Functional Genomics University of MontpellierCNRSINSERMMontpellierFrance Praxiling Laboratory UMR5267CNRSPaul Valéry-Montpellier 3 UniversityMontpellierFrance

Exploring the aptitude of the human brain to compensate functional consequences of a lesion damaging its structural architecture is a key challenge to improve patient care in various neurological diseases,to optimize neuroscientifically-informed strategies of postlesional rehabilitation,and ultimately to develop innovative neuro-regenerative *** term‘plasticity’,initially referring to the intrinsic propensity of neurons to modulate their synaptic transmission in a learning situation,was progressively transposed to brain injury research and clinical ***,in the event of brain damage,adaptive mechanisms of compensation allow a partial reshaping of the structure and activities of the central nervous system,thus permitting to some extent the maintenance of brain functions.

关键词： plasticity figuration consequences

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United under stress:High-speed transport network emerging at bacterial living edge

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 563-569页

作者： Xiaodong Wen Jingjing Feng Yuqian Sang Feng Ge hugues Chaté Yan He Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTshinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Service de Physique de l'Etat Condensé CEACNRSUniversitéParis-SaclayCEA-SaclayGif-sur-Yvette 91191France Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100094China

Individuals tend to move freely when there is enough room but would act collectively for their survival under external *** the case of living cells,for instance,when a drop of low-density flagellated bacterial solution is transferred onto the agar surface,the initially disordered movement of individual bacteria would be replaced with coordinated cell swarming after a lag phase of a few ***,we study how such cooperation is established while overcoming the disorder at the onset of the lag phase with single nanoparticle *** the spreading of the droplet,the bacteria in the solution cluster and align near the almost immobilized contact line confining the drop,forming a narrow ring of *** individual cells move in and out of the ring continuously,certain flow patterns emerge in the inter-bacterial *** reveal high-speed long-distance unidirectional flows with definite chirality along the outside of the ring,along the inside of the ring and across the *** speculate that these flows enable the fast and efficient transport,facilitating the communication and unification of the bacterial community.

关键词： Bacterial droplet Environmental stress Single particle tracking Biological edge Flow transport network

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Hydrochemistry of Groundwater in the Rice Cultivation Area of Maga: Analysis of the Mineralization Process

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第9期12卷 370-387页

作者： Emmanuel Aguiza Abaï hugues Pahimi Prosper Samba Koukouare Guillaume Ewodo Mboudou Auguste Ombolo Department of Industrial Security Quality and Environment National Advanced School of Mines and Petroleum Industries University of Maroua Kaele Cameroon School of Chemical Engineering and Mineral Industries University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere Cameroon Department of Hydrocarbons Exploitation Mao National Higher Petroleum Institute NDjamena Chad Department of Hydraulics and Water Management National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon Department of Rural Engineering Higher Institute of Agriculture Forestry Water and Environment University of Ebolowa Ebolowa Cameroon

The use of groundwater for drinking water supply to the population is increasingly practiced in the rice cultivation area of Maga. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the hydrochemical characteristics of this water due to a lack of quality control. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of mineralization processes in order to establish the hydrochemical profile of the water in the area. The methodological approach consisted of collecting fifteen water samples from wells and boreholes during six campaigns for physicochemical analysis, and studying them through methods of interpreting hydrochemical data. The analysis results show that these waters are moderately mineralized. The water facies are mainly of the bicarbonate sodium and potassium type, as well as the bicarbonate calcium and magnesium type. Calculation of saturation indices demonstrates that evaporite minerals show lower degrees of saturation than carbonate minerals, with gypsum, anhydrite, and halite being in a highly undersaturated state. The mineralization of groundwater originates from the dissolution of surrounding rocks on the one hand, and anthropogenic activities involving exchanges between alkalis (na+ and K+) in the aquifer and alkaline earth (Ca2+ and Mg2+), resulting in the fixation of alkaline earth and the dissolution of alkalis.

关键词： Hydrochemistry Mineralization Groundwater Maga

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Application of Sigma Metric Analysis to Evaluate the Performance of the Biochemistry Analytical System in a Medical Biology Laboratory in Côte d’Ivoire

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Journal of Analytical Sciences, Methods and Instrumentation 2024年第1期14卷 14-21页

作者： Koffi Akissi Joelle Kouakou Francisk Kouadio Charlotte Yeo Karna Ahiboh hugues Hauhouot-Attoungbré Marie-Laure Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry Unit CeDReS University Hospital of Treichville Abidjan Ivory Coast Department of Biochemistry Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Biology Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences University Felix Houphouet-Boigny Abidjan Ivory Coast

Introduction: The Six Sigma methodology is an opportunity for a better understanding of the performance of analytical methods and for a better adaptation of the quality control management policy of the medical biology laboratory. Using the sigma metric, this study assessed the performance of the Biochemistry analytical system of a medical biology laboratory in Côte d'Ivoire. Methods: Six Sigma methodology was applied to 3 analytes (alanine aminotransferase, glucose and creatinine). Performance indicators such as measurement imprecision and bias were determined based on the results of internal and external quality controls. The sigma number was calculated using the total allowable error values proposed by Ricos et al. Results: For both control levels, ALT had a sigma number greater than 6 (7.6 for normal control and 7.9 for pathological control). However, low sigma numbers, less than or equal to 2 for creatinine (1.4 for normal control and 2 for pathological control) and less than 1 for glucose were found. Conclusion: This study revealed good analytical performance of ALT from the point of view of 6 sigma analysis. However, modifications to the overall quality control procedure for glucose and creatinine are needed to improve their analytical performance. The study should be extended to the entire laboratory’s analytes in order to modify the strategies of quality control procedures based on metric analysis for an overall improvement in analytical performance.

关键词： Six Sigma Qualities Controls Bias Imprecision Total Allowable Error

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Surgical Management of a Collision Tumor: The Association of Intracranial Meningioma and Macroadenoma

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Open Journal of Modern neurosurgery 2024年第1期14卷 48-56页

作者： Salma Abbas Yao Christian hugues Dokponou Thameen Jaradat Mahjouba Boutarbouch nadia Cherradi Hafsa El Ouazzani Abdessamad El Ouahabi Department of neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed V University Rabat Morocco Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed V University Rabat Morocco

Background: The simultaneous presence of a pituitary adenoma and a meningioma is a rare and underreported condition. The randomly encountered cases need to be reported to further allow our understanding of this collision tumors that are still not understood nor fully described. Patients and Method: We report a case of coexisting nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma and a left temporal lobe meningioma revealed by a 1-year history of progressive vision loss and occasional headaches in a 56-year-old woman. Her clinical condition worsened in the last 5 months with ptosis, cavernous sinus syndrome, and ophthalmoplegia of the right eye without papilledema. There was an improvement in the visual symptoms after subtotal resection of both lesions through a right frontotemporal craniotomy. Histology confirmed a collision tumor. The patient was referred for adjuvant treatment with gamma knife radiosurgery. He was doing well and back to his usual duties 6 months later. Conclusion: A gross total or subtotal resection with adjuvant therapy is the gold standard for the surgical management of collision tumors for a favorable patient outcome.

关键词： Collision Tumors Meningioma Pituitary Adenoma

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Long-Term Mortality of Children with Congenital Heart Disease Admitted to the Departmental University Hospital of Borgou/Alibori from 2011 to 2022

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 166-186页

作者： Serge hugues Mahougnon Dohou nicolas Hamondji Amegan Ahmad Ibrahim Gérard Médétinmè Kpanidja Chabi Olaniran Alphonse Biaou Houétondji Léopold Codjo Cardiology Teaching and Research Unit (CHUD-B/A) Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin É cole de Sant&#233 Publique de l&#8217Universit&#233 de Montr&#233al (ESPUM) Montr&#233al Qu&#233bec Canada Paediatrics and Medical Genetics Teaching and Research Unit (CHUD-B/A) Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Regional Institute of Public Health University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Cardiology Department Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin

Background: Congenital heart disease is a public health issue due to its incidence and mortality rate. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term mortality of children with congenital heart disease admitted to the Departmental University Hospital of Borgou/Alibori (CHUD-B/A) from 2011 to 2022. Methods: This descriptive longitudinal study with analytical aims covered 11 years (April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2022). It consisted of a review of the records of children under 15 years of age with echocardiographically confirmed congenital heart disease. This was followed by an interview with the parents to assess the children’s current condition. data were entered using Kobocollect software and analyzed using R Studio 4.2.2. software. Results: A total of 143 complete files were retained. The median age at diagnosis was 14 months (IIQ: Q1 = 4;Q3 = 60) with a range of 2 days and 175 months, and the sex-ratio (M/F) was 0.96. Left-to-right shunts were the most frequent cardiopathy group (62.9%). Only 35 children (24.5%) benefited from restorative treatment. The mortality rate was 31.5%. Median survival under the maximum bias assumption was 114 months and 216 months under the assumption of minimum bias. Survival was significantly better in children with right-to-left shunts (p = 0.0049) under the assumption of minimum bias. The death risk factors were: age at diagnosis less than 12 months (aHR = 7.58;95% CI = 3.36 - 17.24;p Conclusion: The long-term mortality of congenital heart disease is high and favoured by the absence of restorative treatment. Local correction of congenital heart disease and medical follow-up will help to reduce this mortality.

关键词： Congenital Heart Disease Long-Term Mortality Parakou Risk Factors

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Comparative Study of neurosurgical Complications of Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease

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Open Journal of Modern neurosurgery 2024年第3期14卷 190-202页

作者： Léon Boukassa Didace Massamba Miabaou hugues Brieux Ekouélé Mbaki Sinclair Brice Kinata Bambino Olivier Brice ngackosso Rel Boukaka Kala Gédéon Colin Thouassa Ruth Ibara Wamé Department of neurosurgery Brazzaville University Hospital Center Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Department of General Surgery Brazzaville University Hospital Center Brazzaville Republic of the Congo

Introduction: Sickle cell disease and thalassemia are the most frequent hemoglobinopathies. During their evolution, they present certain complications, among which are two neurosurgical emergencies, namely spontaneous cranial epidural hematoma and non traumatic radiculo-medullary compression, with some particularities for each. Method: In order to highlight these particularities, we compared the characteristics of these two complications, from a number of publications reported between 2000 and 2021. Results: Sickle cell disease was complicated by spontaneous cranial epidural hematoma. Forty-two cases were reported, the mean age was 14.7 years (2 - 21 years) and the sex ratio was 6.4. The clinical presentation combined, in a non-traumatic context, signs of intracranial hypertension with those of neurological focalization. neuroimaging showed epidural-type collection, often frontal and parietal in location. The incriminating mechanisms were ischemia, hemorrhage and extra medullary hematopoiesis. The treatment was surgical. non traumatic radiculo-medullary was the complication of thalassemia. Of the 77 cases reported, the mean age was 27.5 years (9 - 66 years) and the sex ratio was 4.1. The lesions were epidural with a clear thoracic predominance and resulted from extra marrow hematopoiesis. Treatment included: hypertransfusion, radiotherapy, hydroxyurea and surgery. Vital and functional prognosis were globally satisfactory when the management was rapid. Conclusion: Cranial and spinal epidural lesions, respective complications of sickle cell disease and thalassemia, result from similar mechanisms. Their prognosis depends on the rapidity of management. .

关键词： Hemoglobinopathy Sickle Cell Disease Thalassemia Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma Extra Marrow Hematopoiesis Slow Marrow Compression

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Risk Factors for Geo-Helminthiasis in Children Aged 6 - 36 Months in a Rural Health District in Cameroon

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期14卷 391-400页

作者： Isabelle Mekone nkwele Monono naiza Gervais Talla Kamga hugues nana Djeunga Jeannette Epée ngoue Patricia Epée Eboumbou Suzanne ngo Um Sap Evelyn Mah Mungeh Joseph Kamgno Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Centre de Recherche sur les Filarioses et autres Maladies Tropicales (CRFilMT) Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon

Introduction and Objectives: Soil-Transmitted-Helminthiasis (STH) is a public health problem in Cameroon. The control strategies currently in place, particularly chemoprevention, has shortcomings linked to the target population, which are school-age children. The objective was to determine the prevalence and the risk factors associated with geo-helminthiasis in children aged 0 to 3 years in a rural health district. Method: From December 2020 to May 2021, a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of 376 children between 6 and 36 months was carried out in the Akonolinga health district. This was a cluster sampling in 4 health areas. Stool samples were collected and analysed using the mini-FLOTAC method. The results expressed as the number of eggs per gram of stool. A questionnaire on socio-demographic and lifestyle data was administered to the parents. The Chi-squared test was used to measure the association between geo-helminth infection and the data collected. A multivariate analysis using logistic regression was performed (p 0.05). Results: The prevalence of STH was 19.4% (Ascaris lumbricoides: 16% and Trichuris trichiura: 8%). Risk factors were: consumption of contaminated water (AOR = 1.93 [1.03 - 3.6];p = 0.040), early contact of the child with the ground (before age of 4 months) (AOR = 4.9 [2.1 - 11.37];p .001), habit of walking barefoot (AOR = 2.91 [1.1 - 7.97];p = 0.038), and living in a habitat with unpaved ground (AOR = 7.4 [1.55 - 35.7];p = 0.012). Conclusion: The prevalence of STHs in infants was high. Preventive chemotherapy should be extended to this age-group, and other measures intensified.

关键词： Akonolinga Soil-Transmitted-Helminths Children Aged 0 - 3 Years Risk Factors

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Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Haemorrhage (sICH) at the University Hospital of Brazzaville (COnGO)

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neuroscience & Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 23-38页

作者： Ekouele Mbaki hugues Brieux ngoma niangui Léocia Exaucée Diatewa Josué Euberma Boukaka Kala Rel Gerald ngackosso Olivier Brice Mpandzou Ghislain Armel Boukassa Léon Ossou-nguiet Paul Macaire Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Multipurpose Surgery Department University Hospital Center of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of the Congo neurology Department University Hospital Center of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of the Congo

Spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (sICH) is characterised by bleeding within the brain parenchyma, without any accompanying vascular malformation, parenchymal abnormality or coagulation disorder. The study aimed to depict the management of sICH at the University Hospital of Brazzaville (UHB). It was an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional analysis. data collection was conducted retrospectively, covering the period from January 1, 2020 to August 31, 2022, spanning two years and eight months. The study examined socio-demographic, diagnostic, therapeutic, and evolutionary variables. We included 274 cases. We observed 160 men (58.4%) and 114 women (41.6%), resulting in a sex ratio of 1.4. The mean age was 55.3 ± 11.4 years, with ages ranging from 31 to 93 years. The detection of sICH was typically a result of experiencing motor deficits (59.5%) or disorders of consciousness (37.2%). The weightiness of one half of the body was the most common reason for seeking medical advice. Hematoma was capsulo-lenticular in 159 cases (58%) and capsulo-thalamic in 63 cases (23%). Hematomas were n 162 cases (59.1%) and >30 ml in 112 cases (40.9%), and associated with hydrocephalus in 11.7% of cases. Conservative medical treatment was administered in 257 cases (94.2%) while surgical treatment was performed in 16 cases (5.8%). The surgical techniques used were external ventricular drainage (EVD) in 2 cases, ventriculo-peritoneal shunt in 5 cases, and hematoma evacuation in 10 cases. Death occurred before the 7th day of hospitalisation in 73 cases (57.8%) and after in 46 cases (42.2%). The median time to death was four days (Q1 = 2 days;Q3 = 7 days), with extremes of 0 and 216 days. .

关键词： Spontaneous Intracerebral haemorrhage Management Brazzaville

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