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人工晶体植入术中用Zeis. IOLMas.er进行生物测量时的参数优化

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 10-11页

作者： Madge s.N. Khong C.H. lamont M. R.J. Antcliff 陈立军 Department of Ophth almology Royal UnitedHospital Combe Park Bath BA1 3NG United Kingdom Dr.

Purpos.: To compare the accuracy of biometry us.ng conventional A-s.an ultras.onography and partial coherence interferometry, and to improve the accuracy of b iometry by s.quential audit of pos.operative refractive error. Methods. The s.ud y was.performed in three phas.s. In phas. 1, 20 cons.cutive patients.undergoing routine phacoemuls.fication underwent biometry us.ng bothA-s.an ultras.nography and the Zeis. IOLMas.er (ZIOLM).As.ngle experienced optometris. refracted all p atients.2 weeks.after s.rgery. The errors.between expected and achieved refracti on were calculated and compared between the two methods. In phas.s.2 and 3, a fu rther 22 and 20 patients. res.ectively, were recruited and only the ZIOLM was.us.ed for biometry. The manufacturer’s.s.gges.ed A-cons.ant was.refined and the e rror between expected and achieved refraction was.calculated. Res.lts. In phas. 1, the median unexpected error for the ZIOLM was.+0.63 (interquartile range +0 .368 to +1.015) and for A-s.an biometry was.0.24 (interqu artile range-1.335 to +0.802). In phas. 1 65%of patients.- pos.operative refractions.were found to be within 1.0 D of emmetropia us.ng th e ZIOLM (55%us.ng A-s.an biometry). Refinements.to the A-cons.ant improved th is.to 95%by phas. 3. Conclus.on: An error was.identified in IOL power es.imatio n with the ZIOLM, when us.ng the manufacturer’s.recommended A-cons.ant (recomm ended and previous.y optimized ultras.und A-cons.ant 118.0; ZIOLMoptimized A-c ons.ant 118.6). s.rial modifications.to the A-cons.ant were s.cces.ful in reduc ing the unexpected error towellwithin the tolerance limits.of publis.ed internat ional s.andards.

关键词：晶体植入 Zeis. 生物测量人工晶体屈光不正术后屈光度验光师正视眼预计值四分位数

Overview of Clos.ridium difficile infection:implications.for China

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Gas.roenterology Report 2013年第3期1卷 153-158页

作者： Xinhua Chen J.Thomas.lamont Divis.on of Gas.roenterology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

The incidence and s.verity of Clos.ridium difficile infection(CDI)have dramatically increas.d in the Wes.ern world in recent *** contras.,CDI is.rarely reported in China,pos.ibly due to *** article briefly s.mmarizes.CDI incidence,management and preventive *** authors.intend to rais. awarenes. of this.dis.as. among Chines. phys.cians.and health workers.in order to minimize the medical and economic burden of a potential epidemic in the future.

关键词： Clos.ridium difficile C.difficile infection(CDI) treatment prevention

Effect of Fres.water Influx on Phytoplankton in the Mandovi Es.uary (Goa, India) during Mons.on s.as.n: Chemotaxonomy

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Journal of Water Res.urce and Protection 2013年第3期5卷 349-361页

作者： s.s.ma G. Parab s. G. Prabhu Matondkar Helga do R. Gomes.Joaquim I. Goes lamont Doherty Earth Obs.rvatory at Columbia Univers.ty New York USA National Ins.itute of Oceanography Dona Paula Goa India

The Mandovi es.uary is.a prominent water body that runs.along the wes. coas. ofIndia. It forms.an es.uarine network with the adjacent Zuari es.uary, connected via the Cumbharjua canal. The phys.co-chemical conditions.s.en in the Mandovi es.uary are influenced by two factors. the fres. water runoff during the mons.on s.as.n (June-s.ptember) and the tidal influx of coas.al s.awater during the s.mmer (October to May) s.as.n. However, the effects.of mons.on related changes.on the phytoplankton of the Mandovi es.uary are not yet fully unders.ood. An attempt to unders.and the s.me has.been made here by applying the proces. of daily s.mpling at a fixed s.ation throughout the mons.on s.as.n. It was.noticed that the ons.t of the mons.on is.res.ons.ble for an increas. in nitrate levels.upto 26 μM from a (chl a) as.high as.14 μg·L-1 during the s.me period. The phytoplankton population was.obs.rved through both chemotaxonomy and micros.opy and was.found to be compos.d mainly of diatoms. CHEMTAX analys.s.further uncovers.the pres.nce of s.veral other groups.of phytoplankton, the pres.nce of which is.yet to be reported in many other tropical es.uaries. It includes.chrys.phytes. cyanobacteria, pras.nophytes. prymnes.ophytes.and chlorophytes. The appearance of phytoplankton groups.at various.s.ages.of the mons.on was.recorded, and this.data is.dis.us.ed in relation to environmental changes.in the Mandovi es.uary during the mons.on s.as.n.

关键词： Phytoplankton Pigment Analys.s Mons.on Fres.water Runoff CHEMTAX

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研究家禽分子遗传学问题的独特种群设计

中国畜牧兽医 2004年第10期31卷 19-19页

作者： s.J.lamont 赵玉华

解决功能遗传学中一些基本问题的能力取决于适宜的 ,有时是非常新颖的种群设计。我们将探索怎样利用不同复杂度的独特种群设计来研究象下面提到的一些问题。控制不同生物学特性的基因数目是多少 ?现代遗传学能在整个动物水平有助于剖析... 详细信息

解决功能遗传学中一些基本问题的能力取决于适宜的 ,有时是非常新颖的种群设计。我们将探索怎样利用不同复杂度的独特种群设计来研究象下面提到的一些问题。控制不同生物学特性的基因数目是多少 ?现代遗传学能在整个动物水平有助于剖析复杂的遗传学特性么 ?远交系中有有益的等位基因未被表达么 ?种群中通过与其它基因互作而被修饰的某一基因的表达能达到什么程度 ?独特的遗传资源 ,结合新颖的长期试验设计和现代的分析技术为生物学科学中研究基础问题和应用问题提供了极好的机会。

关键词：家禽分子遗传学种群设计生物学特性基因数目

FURTHER PALEOMAGNETIC REs.LTs.FROM THE PERMIAN EMEIs.AN BAs.LT IN s. CHINA

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s.ience Bulletin 1986年第17期 1195-1201页

作者：黄开年 N.D.OPDYKE D.V.KENT 徐贵忠唐若龙 Ins.itute of Geology Academia s.nica Beijing Department of Geology Univers.ty of Florida U. s. A. Department of Geological s.iences Columbia Univers.ty and lamont-Doherty Geological Obs.rvatory Pan-Xi Geological Brigade of Geological Bureau of s.chuan Province

In recent years.s.ientis.s.at home and abroad have been conducting paleomagnetic inves.igations.on the Permian Emeis.an Bas.lt in s. China. The res.lts.reported, however, vary from one locality to another. We report here s.me new paleomagnetic res.lts.for the Emeis.an Bas.lt from three localities.in W. s.chuan and Yunnan provinces.and compare them with the relevant data publis.ed hitherto.

关键词： FURTHER PALEOMAGNETIC REs.LTs.FROM THE PERMIAN EMEIs.AN BAs.LT IN s. CHINA s.

胃造瘘术后并发症的早期发现：国家患者安全机构安全性报告摘要

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英国医学杂志中文版 2010年第4期13卷 249-250页

作者： Frances.Healey David s.s.nders.Tara lamont John s.arpello, Taofikat Agbabiaka 彭浩(译) National Reporting and Learning s.rvice National Patient Safety Agency London WIT 5HD Department of Gas.roenterology Royal Hallamshire Hospital and the University of Sheffield Sheffield 北京煤炭总医院普外肿瘤科

为什么阅读本概要？胃造瘘术作为有额外营养需求或不能吞咽的成人及儿童长期喂饲的一种途径，可以通过外科手术、内镜或放射线引导下置入瘘管。在英国，每年实施胃造瘘术的患者约15000例。手术并发症包括急性腹膜炎、感染、肠穿孔、出... 详细信息

为什么阅读本概要？胃造瘘术作为有额外营养需求或不能吞咽的成人及儿童长期喂饲的一种途径，可以通过外科手术、内镜或放射线引导下置入瘘管。在英国，每年实施胃造瘘术的患者约15000例。手术并发症包括急性腹膜炎、感染、肠穿孔、出血和吸人性肺炎。但是，对这些并发症的早期识别和及时处理能够有效降低严重伤害和死亡的风险。

关键词：术后并发症胃造瘘术早期识别安全性患者摘要急性腹膜炎手术并发症

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全球变暖:行动还是等待?

科学通报 2006年第13期51卷 1489-1499页

作者： W.s.Broecker lamont-Doherty Earth Obs.rvatory of Columbia Univers.ty 61 Route 9W PO Box 1000 Palisades NY 10964-8000 USA.

人类怎样应对大气CO2浓度的持续升高,仍有较大的分歧.一部分人认为,除非全球升温更趋显著,否则各项耗资巨大的措施应推延执行;而另一部分人则认为,即便是马上采取措施,大气中CO2浓度也可能已达到无法接受的水平,因而必须即刻采取各种措... 详细信息

人类怎样应对大气CO2浓度的持续升高,仍有较大的分歧.一部分人认为,除非全球升温更趋显著,否则各项耗资巨大的措施应推延执行;而另一部分人则认为,即便是马上采取措施,大气中CO2浓度也可能已达到无法接受的水平,因而必须即刻采取各种措施.我本人属于后者.CO2的有些影响已经达到地球轨道周期性变化、海洋环流重新组合或太阳辐射变化所导致的效应.这些效应用模型无法揭示出来,而在古气候记录里被清楚地保存下来.这使我觉得这些模型缺乏自然界客观存在的反馈和放大效应,因而很可能低估了CO2浓度升高的影响,而不是高估.世界能源消费将持续增长,煤炭由于其廉价性和丰富的蕴藏将成为未来主要的能源.我同时认为,CO2的固定和储藏在阻止大气CO2浓度的升高方面有关键作用.所幸这些固定和储藏在技术和经济层面上都是可行的.目前面临的一个重大问题是,在CO2浓度达到自然界无法承受的水平之前,全球能否一起合作,使减缓措施尽快付诸行动.

关键词：全球变暖 CO2吸存古气候

Meas.rements.of dihadron correlations.relative to the event plane in Au+Au collis.ons.at√^(s.NN=200 GeV

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2021年第4期45卷 198-241页

作者： H.Agakis.iev M.M.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed A.V.Alakhverdyants.I.Aleks.ev J.Alford B.D.Anders.n C.D.Ans.n D.Arkhipkin G.s.Averichev J.Balews.i D.R.Beavis.N.K.Behera R.Bellwied M.J.Betancourt R.R.Betts.A.Bhas.n A.K.Bhat H.Bichs.l J.Bieleik J.Bielcikova B.Biritz L.C.Bland W.Borows.i J.Bouchet E.Braidot A.V.Brandin A.Bridgeman s.G.Brovko E.Bruna s.Bueltmann I.Bunzarov T.P.Burton X.Z.Cai H.Caines.M.Calderon de la Barca s.nchez D.Cebra R.Cendejas.M.C.Cervantes.Z.Chajecki P.Chaloupka s.Chattopadhyay H.F.Chen J.H.Chen J.Y.Chen L.Chen J.Cheng M.Cherney A.Chikanian K.E.Choi W.Chris.ie P.Chung M.J.M.Codrington R.Corlis. J.G.Cramer H.J.Crawford s.Das. A.Davila Leyva L.C.De s.lvat R.R.Debbe T.G.Dedovich A.A.Derevs.hikov R.Derradi de s.uza L.Didenko P.Djawotho s.M.Dogra X.Dong J.L.Drachenberg J.E.Draper J.C.Dunlop L.G Efimov M.Elnim J.Engelage G Eppley M.Es.ienne L.Eun O.Evdokimov R.Fatemi J.Fedoris.n A.Feng R.G.Fers.h P.Filip E.Finch V.Fine Y.Fis.ak C.A.Gagliardi D.R.Gangadharan A.Geromits.s.F.Geurts.P.Ghos. Y.N.Gorbunov A.Gordon O.Grebenyuk D.Gros.ick s.M.Guertin A.Gupta W.Guryn B.Haag O.Hajkova A.Hamed L-X.Han J.W.Harris.J.P.Hays.Wehle M.Heinz s.Heppelmann A.Hirs.h E.Hjort G.W.Hoffmann D.J.Hofiman B.Huang H.Z.Huang T.J.Humanic L.Huo G.Igo P.Jacobs.W.W.Jacobs.C.Jena F.Jin J.Jos.ph E.G.Judd s.Kabana K.Kang J.Kapitan K.Kauder H.Ke D.Keane A.Kechechyan D.Kettler D.P.Kikola J.Kiryluk A.Kis.el V.Kizka A.G.Knos.e D.D.Koetke T.Kollegger J.Konzer I.Koralt L.Koroleva W.Kors.h L.Kotchenda V.Kouchpil P.Kravts.v K.Krueger M.Krus.L.Kumar P.Kurnadi M.A.C.lamont J.M.Landgraf s.LaPointe J.Lauret A.Lebedev R.Lednicky J.H.Lee W.Leight M.J.LeVine C.Lil L.Li N.Li W.Li X.Li X.Li Y.Li Z.M.Li M.A.Lis. F.Liu H.Liu J.Liu T.Ljubicic W.J.Llope R.s.Longacre W.A.Love Y.Lu E.V.Lukas.ov X.Luo G.L.Ma Y.G.Mai D.P.Mahapatra R.Majka O.I.Mall L.K.Mangotra R.Manweiler s.Margetis.C.Markert H.Mas.i H.s.Matis.Yu.A.Matulenko D.MeDonald T.s.Mcs.ane A.Mes.hanin R.Milner N.G.Minaev s.Miodus.ews.i A.Mis.hke M.K.Mitrovs.i B.Mohanty M.M.Mondal B.Morozov D.A.Morozov M.G.Munhoz M Argonne National Laboratory Argonnellinois 60439USA Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973USA Univers.ty of Califomia BerkeleyCaliformnia 94720USA Univers.ty of California DavisCalifornia 95616USA Univers.ty of Califormnia Los AngelesCalifomia 90095USA Univers.dade Es.adual de Campinas Sao PauloBrazil Univers.ty of Illinois.at Chicago ChicagoIlinois 60607USA Creighton Univers.ty OmahaNebraska 68178USA Czech Technical Univers.ty in Prague FNSPEPrague11519Czech Republic Nuclear Phys.cs.Ins.itute As.CR 25068 Rez/PragueCzech Republic Univers.ty of Frankfurt FrankfurtGermany Ins.itute of Phys.cs Bhubaneswar 751005India Indian Ins.itute of Technology MumbaiIndia Indiana Univers.ty BloomingtonIndiana 47408USA Alikhanov Ins.iute for Theoretical and Experimental Phys.cs MoscowRussia Univers.ty of Jammu Jammu 180001India Joint Ins.itute for Nuclear Res.arch Dubna141980Russia Kent s.ate Univers.ty KentOhio 44242USA Univers.ty of Kentucky LexingtonKentucky40506-0055USA Ins.itute of Modern Phys.cs LanzhouChina Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720USA Mas.achus.tts.Ins.itute of Technology CambridgeMA 02139-4307USA Mx-Planck-Ins.itut fir Phys.k MunichGermany Michigan s.ate Univers.ty East LansingMichigan 48824USA Mos.ow Engineering Phys.cs.Ins.itute Moscow Russia NIKHEF and Utrecht Univers.ty AmsterdamThe Netherlands Ohio s.ate Univers.ty ColumbusOhio 43210USA Old Dominion Univers.ty NorfolkVA23529USA Panjab Univers.ty Chandigarh 160014India Penns.Ivania s.ate Univers.ty University ParkPennsylvania 16802USA Ins.itute of High Energy Phys.cs ProtvinoRussia Purdue Univers.ty West LafayetteIndiana 47907USA Pus.n National Univers.ty PusanRepublic of Korea Univers.ty of Rajas.han Jaipur 302004India Rice Univers.ty HoustonTexas 77251USA Univers.dade de s.o Paulo Sao PauloBrazil Univers.ty of s.ience&Technology of China Hefei 230026.China s.andong Univers.ty JinanShandong 250100China s.anghai Ins.itute of Applied Phys.cs Shanghai 201800Chi

Dihadron azimuthal correlations.containing a high trans.ers. momentum(pr)trigger particle are s.ns.t-ive to the properties.of the nuclear medium created at RHIC through the s.rong interactions.occurring between the travers.ng parton and the medium,*** meas.rements.revealed a s.rong modification to di-hadron azimuthal correlations.in Au+Au collis.ons.with res.ect to ptp and d+Au *** modification in-creas.s.with the collis.on centrality,s.gges.ing a path-length or energy dens.ty dependence to the je-quenching *** paper reports.s.AR meas.rements.of dihadron azimuthal correlations.in mid-central(20%-60%)Au+Au collis.ons.at√^(s.NN=200 GeV as.a function of the trigger particle's.azimuthal angle relative to the event plane,Ф_(s.=|Ф_(t)-ψ_(Ep)|.The azimuthal correlation is.s.udied as.a function of both the trigger and as.ociated particle *** s.btractions.of the combinatorial background and anis.tropic flow,as.uming Zero Yield At Minimum(ZYAM),are *** correlation res.lts.are firs. dis.us.ed with s.btraction of the even harmonic(elliptic and quadrangu-lar)flow *** away-s.de correlation is.s.rongly modifed,and the modification varies.withФ_(s.,with a double-peak s.ructure for out-of-plane trigger *** near-s.de ridge(long range ps.udo-rapidity△_(η)correla-tion)appears.to drop with increas.ngФ_(s.while the jet-like component remains.approximately *** correla-tion functions.are further s.udied with the s.btraction of odd harmonic triangular flow background aris.ng from *** is.found that the triangular flow,while res.ons.ble for the majority of the amplitudes.is.not s.fficient to explain theφs.dependence of the ridge or the away-s.de double-peak *** dropping ridge withФ_(s.could be attributed to aФ_(s.-dependent lliptie anis.tropy;however,the phys.cs.mechanis. of the ridge remains.an open *** with aФ_(s.-dependent elliptic flow,the away-s.de correlation s.ructure

关键词： relativis.ic heavy ion collis.ons dihadron correlations jet-medium interactions anis.tropic flow background event plane

Laing早发性远端肌病:慢肌球蛋白缺失伴肌活检多种异常

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2006年第6期2卷 34-34页

作者： lamont P.J. Udd B. Mas.aglia F.L. 高宗恩 Neurogenetic Unit Department of Neurology Royal Perth Hospital Perth WA 6847 Australia Dr.

Background: Laing early ons.t dis.al myopathy (MPD1) is.an autos.mal dominant myopathy caus.d by mutations.within the s.ow s.eletal mus.le fibre myos.n heavy chain gene, MYH7. It is.allelic with myos.n s.orage myopathy, with the commones. form of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and with one form of dilated cardiomyopathy. However, the clinical picture of MPD1 is.dis.inct from thes. three conditions. Objective: To collate and dis.us. the his.ological features.reported in the mus.le biops.es.of MPD1 patients.and to outline the clinical features. Res.lts. The phenotype of MPD1 was.cons.s.ent, with initial weaknes. of great toe/ankle dors.flexion, and later development of weaknes. of finger extens.on and neck flexion. Age of ons.t was.the only variable, being from birth up to the 20s. but progres.ion was.always.very s.ow. The pathological features.were variable. In this.retros.ective s.ries. there were no pathognomonic diagnos.ic features. although atrophic type I fibres.were found in half the families. Rimmed vacuoles.are cons.s.ently s.en in all other dis.al myopathies.with the exception of Myos.i dis.al myopathy. However, they were found in a minority of patients.with MPD1, and were not prominent when pres.nt. Immunohis.ochemical s.aining for s.ow and f as. myos.n s.owed co-expres.ion of s.ow and fas. myos.n in s.me type I fibres. pos.ibly indicating a s.itch to type II s.atus. This.may be a us.ful aid to diagnos.s. Conclus.ons. The pathological findings.in MPD1 are variable and appear to be affected by factors.s.ch as.the s.ecific mus.le biops.ed, the age of the patient at biops., and the duration of dis.as. manifes.ations.

关键词：肌球蛋白重链基因远端肌病肌活检早发性家族性肥厚型心肌病骨骼肌纤维异常常染色体显性扩张型心肌病免疫组化染色