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柔性转子弹性对行波旋转超声电机接触特性的影响

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摩擦学学报（中英文） 2024年第1期44卷 1-9页

作者：陈虎城季宏丽赵盖裘进浩南京航空航天大学航空学院机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室江苏南京210016 桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院广西桂林541004

转/定子间动态接触过程决定行波旋转超声电机(TRUM)的输出性能,但是柔性转子弹性在以往界面接触特性研究中常被忽略.本文中基于建立的考虑柔性转子和摩擦层三维弹性的转-定子动力学耦合模型,从接触界面的接触状态、速度、接触应力、摩... 详细信息

转/定子间动态接触过程决定行波旋转超声电机(TRUM)的输出性能,但是柔性转子弹性在以往界面接触特性研究中常被忽略.本文中基于建立的考虑柔性转子和摩擦层三维弹性的转-定子动力学耦合模型,从接触界面的接触状态、速度、接触应力、摩擦应力驱动和阻碍子区等空间分布角度,研究了柔性转子弹性对TRUM摩擦界面的动态接触行为和摩擦损耗的影响.结果表明:柔性转子在轴向、径向和切向均呈现出一定的振动速度,且在接触界面沿圆周方向与定子各向速度形成一定的相位关系,显著影响界面动态接触特性、摩擦特性和摩擦损耗;柔性转子与定子轴向位移分布的相位一致性表明,定子与摩擦层的接触界面具有类齿轮啮合机制;与以往中间驱动两端阻碍的分布结果不同,考虑转/定子动力学耦合的接触区摩擦应力分布为一端驱动和一端阻碍的新机制.计算结果表明在建模过程中忽略柔性转子弹性得到的界面摩擦损耗要比考虑柔性转子弹性获得的摩擦损耗大得多,主要原因:(1)柔性转子径向刚度小,摩擦力作用下接触区的运动方向与定子相同,从而减小了径向速度差和径向摩擦损耗;(2)柔性转子界面的切向振动特性,改变了接触界面黏-滑子区分布,使得行波远离端的摩擦应力阻碍子区消失,且摩擦层界面切向剪切变形长度增大,从而减小了切向滑动和摩擦损耗.研究结果将有助于更好地理解TRUM中的动态接触特性,并指导摩擦界面的设计.

关键词：超声电机柔性转子转子弹性接触特性动态接触摩擦损耗

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基于教学用气动控制微型自动蜡模成型机设计

模具工业 2024年第8期50卷 76-80页

作者：陈虎城何玉林黄伟桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院广西桂林541004

针对现有蜡模成型机体积大、维护成本高,不适用实践教学等问题,设计了基于气动控制的微型自动蜡模成型机,该装置使用压缩空气作为动力源。设计结果表明:装置采用气动增压式驱动方案,空间利用率高,整体尺寸小、质量轻;采用注射机构、合... 详细信息

针对现有蜡模成型机体积大、维护成本高,不适用实践教学等问题,设计了基于气动控制的微型自动蜡模成型机,该装置使用压缩空气作为动力源。设计结果表明:装置采用气动增压式驱动方案,空间利用率高,整体尺寸小、质量轻;采用注射机构、合模机构等模块式设计,既有利于学生快速掌握成型工艺,又便于学生理解典型工程产品设计思路,实验装置的应用可增加实验项目间关联性,提高学生实践参与度,提升学生工程实践能力。

关键词：气动控制蜡模成型小型化实验教学

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箭头型阻流体无阀压电泵的设计与试验

现代制造工程 2024年第4期 7-12页

作者：严天祥王俊贤屈俊辰陈虎城秦建华桂林理工大学机械与控制工程学院高校先进制造与自动化技术重点实验室桂林541006 桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院桂林541004

针对三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵输出流量小的问题,基于箭头结构流阻小的特点设计了一种箭头型阻流体无阀压电泵,介绍了该泵的结构及工作原理。利用有限元软件模拟仿真了箭头型阻流体无阀压电泵的泵腔速度流线图,并将该泵与三棱柱阻流体无... 详细信息

针对三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵输出流量小的问题,基于箭头结构流阻小的特点设计了一种箭头型阻流体无阀压电泵,介绍了该泵的结构及工作原理。利用有限元软件模拟仿真了箭头型阻流体无阀压电泵的泵腔速度流线图,并将该泵与三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵的阻力特性进行了对比分析。结果表明,箭头型阻流体无阀压电泵能单向运输流体,且其效率较三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵提升了19.51%。利用3D打印机制作了2种泵的样机,进行了流量和压差试验。试验结果表明,在300 V的驱动电压下,箭头型阻流体无阀压电泵的最大流量和压差分别为17.40 g/min和470 Pa,较三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵分别提升了22.71%和37.03%。

关键词：箭头无阀压电泵三棱柱流量压差

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基于气动控制的蜡模成型实验装置设计与应用

模具工业 2024年第6期50卷 73-76页

作者：陈虎城赵亮亮何玉林桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院广西桂林541004

针对手动式蜡模成型实验装置操作耗费人力且锁紧效率低,不便于操作的问题,设计了气动控制的蜡模成型实验装置,以气压为动力源,增设模具快速拆装和锁模机构,实现了气压自动压注的效果。实验表明:设计的气动蜡模成型实验装置成型的蜡模效... 详细信息

针对手动式蜡模成型实验装置操作耗费人力且锁紧效率低,不便于操作的问题,设计了气动控制的蜡模成型实验装置,以气压为动力源,增设模具快速拆装和锁模机构,实现了气压自动压注的效果。实验表明:设计的气动蜡模成型实验装置成型的蜡模效果好,模具拆装和锁模效率比手动驱动方式提高了近3倍;将该装置应用在实验教学中,提高了学生实验参与度,实验反馈效果好。

关键词：气动蜡模成型实验装置锁紧机构

Ten ring-B aromatized ergosterols from Aspergillus spectabilis

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第7期22卷 654-662页

作者： WEI Mengsha SUN Weiguang LIU Linlin LI Yongqi LI Lanqin LI Qin chen Yu GUO Jieru GU Lianghu ZHU hucheng chen Chunmei ZHANG Yonghui Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation School of PharmacyTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Spectasterols F−O(1−10),ten interesting ergosterols with an aromatized B ring,were obtained from Aspergillus *** structures and absolute configurations were determined using a combination of high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(HR-ESI-MS),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy,single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,and electronic circular dichroism(ECD)***,these aromatic ergosterols feature versatile side ***,compound aromatic ergosterols featured versatile side chains,and compound 4 is an unusual C23 ergosterol characterized by a shorter side chain due to oxidative cleavage between C-23 and *** compounds were evaluated for their neuroprotective activities,with compound 8 showing a dose-dependent ability to reduce apoptosis and protect mitochondrial function in glutamate-induced SH-SY5Y cells.

关键词： Steroids Aspergillus spectabilis Aromatic ergosterols Neuroprotective activities Structure elucidation

Near-infrared spectroscopy as a promising tool in stroke:Current applications and future perspectives

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2021年第6期4卷 19-41页

作者： Jinyan Sun Richong Pang Sisi chen hucheng chen Yuanrong Xie Dandan chen Kai Wu Jianbin Liang Kecheng Yan Zhifeng Hao Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Medicine Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000P.R.China Department of Electronic Information School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Foshan University Foshan 528000P.R.China Seventh Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107P.R.China Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Material Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510006P.R.China School of Mathematics and Big Data Foshan University Foshan 528000 P.R.China

Stroke is caused by an acute focal disruption of the vasculature in the central nervous ***-related functional deficits are the most devastating consequences for stroke *** signals from stroke patients can reflect the functional statuses of patients and provide insights into the neuronal recovery mechanism for functioning,which could be used as the basis for designing optimal treatment ***-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)is a low-cost,noninvasive,easily operated neuroimage method and it is compatible with various rehabilitative *** advantages make NIRS an excellent candidate in research for stroke ***,we focused on the brain functions and recovery for stroke patients at stable status,conducted a systematic literature review about NIRS applications in stroke since 2000 and identified a total of 72 references through ScienceDirect and PubMed database *** NIRS studies in stroke include resting-state function and its recovery,motor function and itsrecovery,motor and cognition interference,cognitive function and its recovery,language function and its recovery,emotional function and its recovery and other *** on the results of the quality assessment,we identified some study gaps from the previous research and provided suggestions for some methodological improvement in the *** trend of NIRS gives a boost to its application in stroke,and the potential research directions for NIRS in stroke are pros-pected,including multi-center clinical research,treatment efficacy prediction research and brain-muscle coupling ***,limitations of NIRS are discussed.

关键词： Near-infrared spectroscopy stroke function deficits recovery

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超声电机启动瞬态的电参量测试

振动．测试与诊断 2022年第5期42卷 1002-1008,1040页

作者：韩威季宏丽聂瑞陈虎城裘进浩南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室南京210016

针对当前超声电机电参量的测试方法无法表征其启动瞬态电参量变化规律的问题,提出一种用于超声电机启动瞬态电参量测试的方法。基于加窗的短时傅里叶变换,对超声电机的驱动电压和驱动电流信号进行时频分析处理,得到超声电机启动瞬态下... 详细信息

针对当前超声电机电参量的测试方法无法表征其启动瞬态电参量变化规律的问题,提出一种用于超声电机启动瞬态电参量测试的方法。基于加窗的短时傅里叶变换,对超声电机的驱动电压和驱动电流信号进行时频分析处理,得到超声电机启动瞬态下电流电压信号对应的频谱。利用单峰谱线插值法对信号的频谱进行插值修正,得到信号精确的幅值、频率和相位信息,并进一步计算得到阻抗、阻抗角等电参量信息。通过对仿真信号进行处理分析,验证该方法在启动瞬时电参量计算方面的准确性。搭建超声电机瞬态测试平台并对PMR-60/E型超声电机进行测试。结果表明,该方法能够揭示超声电机启动瞬态电参量在电机启动过程中的变化规律,可用于评估超声电机的振动响应特性,同时为超声电机等效电路模型的建立及驱动电路的设计提供重要信息。

关键词：超声电机电参量测试系统时频分析

Meridional deflection of global eddy propagation derived from tandem altimetry: Mechanism and implication

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 811-825页

作者： Ge chen Xiaoyan chen Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System School of Marine TechnologyOcean University of ChinaQindao 266100China Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling Laoshan LaboratoryQindao 266237China

A common view on meridional deflection of eddy propagation is poleward for cyclones and equatorward for anticyclones. This widely accepted polarity-sensitive pattern has been increasingly undermined given that it is systematically violated on both zonal and regional scales as recently reported. Here, we approach the problem by exploring these violations in terms of eddy effects of spatiotemporal geostrophy, thermal fading, and flow dragging, yielding the following main conclusions.(1) The polarity-dependent deflection discrepancy is a pseudo feature resulting from a biased fit to the normalized eddy tracks which are spatially asymmetric(though azimuthally symmetric) between the two signs;Instead, the primary pattern of eddy deflection appears to be geographically correlated and polarity independent.(2) Geostrophic adjustment plays a critical role in defining the meridional movement of an eddy. Specifically, a consistent poleward(equatorward) trajectory bending of spatially(temporally) ageostrophic eddies is observed irrespective of their polarity.(3) The mechanism of eddy deflection is also determined by its zonal propagation direction. Westward propagating eddies are substantially affected by thermal fading, while opposite ones by flow dragging. A realistic and comprehensive understanding of eddy deflection mechanisms serves as a significant contribution to the prediction of eddy trajectory, and the protection of ocean environment.

关键词： Mesoscale eddies Eddy propagation Eddy meridional deflection Satellite observation Geostrophic adjustment

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A refined representation method of the particle size distribution curve based on grading entropy

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 302-311页

作者： Xing Li Qun chen Zhaozhao Liu cheng Zhou chen Wang chen chen State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

The particle size distribution(PSD)curve is an important expression of the basic properties of the *** characteristic parameters such as median particle size D_(50),effective particle size D_(10),and some combinations of characteristic parameters can only represent some points of the PSD curve,failing to represent all information of the PSD *** this paper,a fraction characteristic parameter F that could reflect the fraction size variation of the PSD curve was introduced based on grading *** a new presentation method of the A-B-F three parameters was proposed for a refined representation of the PSD *** was found that the newly constructed model not only better represents the differences in the width of PSD curves but also has a higher sensitivity than the A-B two-parameter model proposed by Lő*** PSD curves with similar distributions,the new presentation method has a higher degree of discrimination than that of the D_(50)-C_(u)-C_(c) three-parameter or the four-parameter combination G_(c) proposed by ***,the application of this new method in describing the spatial nonuniformity distribution of depositions and predicting the soil hydraulic conductivity was *** research results can provide a reference for the refined representation of PSD curves.

关键词： Grading entropy Particle size distribution curve Refined representation