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A Review of Anode Materials for Dual‑Ion Batteries

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 618-674页

作者： Hongzheng Wu Shenghao Luo hubing wang Li Li Yaobing Fang Fan Zhang Xuenong Gao Zhengguo Zhang Wenhui Yuan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong ProvinceSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641People’s Republic of China Zhuhai Modern Industrial Innovation Research Institute of South China University of Technology Zhuhai 519125Guangdong ProvincePeople’s Republic of China School of Environment and Energy Guangdong ProvinceSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641People’s Republic of China

Distinct from"rockingchair"lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),the unique anionic intercalation chemistry on the cathode side of dual-ion batteries(DIBs)endows them with intrinsic advantages of low cost,high voltage,and ecofriendly,which is attracting widespread attention,and is expected to achieve the next generation of large-scale energy storage *** the electrochemical reactions on the anode side of DIBs are similar to that of LIBs,in fact,to match the rapid insertion kinetics of anions on the cathode side and consider the compatibility with electrolyte system which also serves as an active material,the anode materials play a very important role,and there is an urgent demand for rational structural design and performance optimization.A review and summarization of previous studies will facilitate the exploration and optimization of DIBs in the ***,we summarize the development process and working mechanism of DIBs and exhaustively categorize the latest research of DIBs anode materials and their applications in different battery ***,the structural design,reaction mechanism and electrochemical performance of anode materials are briefly ***,the fundamental challenges,potential strategies and perspectives are also put *** is hoped that this review could shed some light for researchers to explore more superior anode materials and advanced systems to further promote the development of DIBs.

关键词： Dual-ion batteries Anode Carbonaceous materials Metallic materials Organic materials Optimization strategies

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Effects of water stress at different growth stages on comprehensive fruit quality and yield in different bunches of tomatoes in greenhouses

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2019年第3期12卷 67-76页

作者： Shuxue Hao Hongxia Cao hubing wang Xiaoyan Pan Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas Ministry of EducationNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of tomato quality and yield between different bunches and the differences between the two comprehensive evaluation methods on tomato quality ranking under water *** degrees of water stress including mild water stress(W1)and moderate water stress(W2),and three growth stages that water stress applied including seedling stage(S1),flowering stage(S2)and fruit expanding stage(S3)were tested in this *** yield and quality of different bunches of tomatoes under water stress during different growth stages were determined as responses,and the comprehensive fruit quality ranking and yield of the second and third bunches were *** results showed that water stress was important for the improvement of fruit quality,but fruit yield decreased during water *** yield of the third tomato bunch decreased from 11.69%(W1S1)to 30.60%(W2S2)compared to control(97.57 t/hm^(2)),and the effects of mild water stress on fruit yield were minimal at the early growth ***,the fruit quality in terms of soluble sugar(SS),total soluble solids(TSS),vitamin C(VC),and firmness(F)improved under water stress compared to *** combined effects of water stress and its application period significantly affected SS and *** stress significantly improved the content of SS and TSS in the later growth period compared to seedling and flowering ***,there was a significant difference in tomato quality between the second and third bunches of fruit,especially in the content of SS,organic acid(OA)and lycopene(L).Principal Component Analysis(PCA)and Grey Relational Analysis(GRA)were used to evaluate comprehensive fruit quality,and the best treatment in terms of the fruit quality was W1S3 for both *** rank-sum ratio(RSR)method was used to evaluate fruit quality and yield,the results showed that W1S3 ranked first based on PCA and W1S1 ranked first based on *** stress enhanced tomato quality but i

关键词： water stress growth stages tomato comprehensive fruit quality yield greenhouse

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Characterizations of the electrothermal parameters of a transition edge sensor microcalorimeter and its energy resolution

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Superconductivity 2023年第3期7卷 1-7页

作者： Yue Zhao hubing wang Bo Gao Zhen wang State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics(CENSE) Shanghai 200050China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

We developed a transition‐edge sensor microcalorimeter(μ‐calorimeter)using Mo/Au/Au thin *** report the detector fabrication,the measurements of the electrothermal parameters and the noise characterizations of the transition‐edge sensor μ‐*** estimated the energy resolution of theμ‐calorimeter using the measured noise spectrum and the calculated power‐to‐current *** a ^(55)Fe radioactive X‐ray source,we characterized the detector responses to incident photons at various working *** best instrumental energy resolution achieved was 4.13 eV@5.9 keV,which agrees qualitatively with the resolution of 4.01 eV estimated from the noise spectrum.

关键词： Transition edge sensor Microcalorimeter Energy resolution X‐ray

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The first factor affecting dryland winter wheat grain yield under various mulching measures: Spike number

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 836-848页

作者： Yingxia Dou hubing Zhao Huimin Yang Tao wang Guanfei Liu Zhaohui wang Sukhdev Malhi Coliege of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangling 712100China Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H1Canada

Water is the key factor limiting dryland wheat grain *** affects crop yield and yield components by affecting soil *** research is needed to determine the relationships between yield components and soil moisture with yield,and to identify the most important factor affecting grain yield under various mulching measures.A long-term 9-yearifeld experiment in the Loess Plateau of Northwest China was carried out with three treatments:no mulch (CK),plastic mulch (M_(P)) and straw mulch (M_(S)).Yield factors and soil moisture were measured,and the relationships between them were explored by correlation analysis,structural equation modeling and significance *** results showed that compared with CK,the average grain yields of M_(P) and M_(S) increased by 13.0and 10.6%,*** average annual grain yield of the M_(P) treatment was 134 kg ha^(–1) higher than the M_(S) *** were no significant differences in yield components among the three treatments (P<0.05).Soil water storage of the M_(S) treatment was greater than the M_(P) treatment,although the differences were not statistically *** water storage during the summer fallow period (SWSSF) and soil water storage before sowing (SWSS) of M_(S) were significantly higher than in CK,which increased by 38.5 and 13.6%,*** relationship between M_(P) and CK was not statistically significant for SWSSF,but the SWSS in M_(P) was significantly higher than in *** terms of soil water storage after harvest (SWSH) and water consumption in the growth period(ET),there were no signi?cant differences among the three *** on the three analysis methods,we found that spike number and ET were positively correlated with grain ***,the relative importance of spike number to yield was the greatest in the M_(P )and M_(S) treatments,while that of ET was the greatest in *** SWSSF could indirectly increase spike number and ET in the three treatments.B

关键词： dryland winter wheat plastic mulch spike number straw mulch

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Plastic mulch increases dryland wheat yield and water-use productivity,while straw mulch increases soil water storage

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 3174-3185页

作者： hubing Zhao Guanfei Liu Yingxia Dou Huimin Yang Tao wang Zhaohui wang Sukhdev Malhi Adnan Anwar Khan College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangling 712100China Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H1Canada

Amplifying drought stress and high precipitation variability impair dryland wheat *** problems can potentially be minimized by using plastic mulch(PM)or straw mulch(SM).Therefore,wheat grain yield,soil water storage,soil temperature and water-use productivity of PM and SM treatments were compared with no mulch(CK)treatment on dryland wheat over a period of eight *** to the CK treatment,PM and SM treatments on average significantly increased grain yield by 12.6 and 10.5%,*** to the CK treatment,SM treatment significantly decreased soil daily temperature by 0.57,0.60 and 0.48℃ for the whole seasons,growing periods and summer fallow periods,*** contrast,compared to the CK treatment,PM treatment increased soil daily temperature by 0.44,0.51 and 0.27℃ for the whole seasons,growing periods and summer fallow periods,*** soil temperature under SM allowed greater soil water storage than under *** water storage pre-seeding was 17%greater under the SM than under the PM *** water storage post-harvest was similar for the PM and SM treatments,but evapotranspiration was 4.5%higher in the SM than in the PM ***,water-use productivity was 6.6%greater under PM than under the SM ***,PM treatment increased dryland wheat yield and water-use productivity,while straw mulch increased soil water storage.

关键词： plastic mulch soil water storage straw mulch water-use productivity winter wheat

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种植行距与灌水量对西北日光温室番茄生育和产量的影响

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农业工程学报 2018年第24期34卷 81-89页

作者：吴宣毅曹红霞郝舒雪王虎兵西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院/旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室杨凌712100

研究膜下滴灌番茄不同种植行距与灌水量对番茄生育及产量的影响,试验在大小行沟垄种植形式的基础上设置3种种植行距分别为L1(60cm)、L2(45cm)和L3(30cm);以蒸发皿累积蒸发量E为标准设置0.6E、0.8E、1.0E、1.2E共4个灌水水平,共12个处理... 详细信息

研究膜下滴灌番茄不同种植行距与灌水量对番茄生育及产量的影响,试验在大小行沟垄种植形式的基础上设置3种种植行距分别为L1(60cm)、L2(45cm)和L3(30cm);以蒸发皿累积蒸发量E为标准设置0.6E、0.8E、1.0E、1.2E共4个灌水水平,共12个处理。研究了不同种植行距与灌水量对番茄不同生育期生长生理指标及产量的影响,探讨了不同生长生理指标与产量间的关系。结果表明:低种植行距处理(L3),会造成植株徒长及过高的叶面积指数,抑制作物群体的光合生理活动,导致较低的产量和灌溉水利用效率。过低的灌水量(0.6E)会抑制番茄植株的光合生理活动,且随生育期的进行表现出明显的水分胁迫的累积作用。叶面积指数和净光合速率对产量的影响最为直接,提高作物的净光合速率是实现作物增产的重要途径;株高茎粗与叶面积指数间具有良好的回归关系(P=0.004 6),高茎粗低株高植株具有较为适宜的叶面积指数,有利于产量的形成。相较于产量最高的种植行距与灌水量组合L1-1.2E处理,L1-0.8E和L2-0.8E处理可在产量仅降低4.28%和9.00%的情况下提高灌溉水利用效率36.00%和29.29%。该结果为西北地区日光温室番茄科学种植与灌水提供依据。

关键词：温室灌溉作物种植行距灌水量生长状况叶绿素荧光产量

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Transition-edge sensors using Mo/Au/Au tri-layer films

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第2期32卷 509-513页

作者：王沪兵吕越李冬雪赵越高波王镇 State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics(CENSE) Shanghai 200050China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The proximity effect to reduce the transition temperature of a superconducting film is frequently used in transitionedge sensors. Here, we develop these transition-edge sensors using Mo/Au/Au tri-layer films to detect soft x-rays. They are equipped with an overhanging photon absorber. We reduce the fabrication complexity by integrating the sensor patterning with the tri-layer film formation. We determine the electro-thermal parameters of the sensors through a series of resistance vs. temperature and current vs. voltage measurements. We also demonstrate their energy-resolving capability by using a55Fe radioactive x-ray source. The best energy resolution was approximately 6.66 eV at 5.9 keV, with a theoretical count rate of 500 Hz.

关键词： transition-edge sensors proximity effect electroplating

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二帧随机相移条纹图相移提取算法研究

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激光与光电子学进展 2018年第3期55卷 322-326页

作者：杜虎兵颜菁菁王建华西安工业大学机电工程学院陕西西安710021

受噪声或探测器的非线性响应等影响,采用光学三维轮廓术装置实际摄取的条纹图的光强具有非正弦性分布的特点,这导致现有的随机相移提取算法在应用中存在计算不稳定的问题。对此,提出了一种两帧随机时域相移条纹图相移提取方法。该方法... 详细信息

受噪声或探测器的非线性响应等影响,采用光学三维轮廓术装置实际摄取的条纹图的光强具有非正弦性分布的特点,这导致现有的随机相移提取算法在应用中存在计算不稳定的问题。对此,提出了一种两帧随机时域相移条纹图相移提取方法。该方法首先采用克莱姆正交化方法对条纹图进行处理,然后发展了一种基于矩阵范数的相移提取算法,进而应用二步相移算法获得了测量相位。由于使用了反正切函数解算相移,所提方法对非正弦条纹图不敏感,具有求解可靠、应用容易的特点。实验结果表明,所提方法精度高、速度快,优于现有的典型算法。

关键词：测量光学三维测量相位相移条纹图相移算法随机相移

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温室番茄植株养分和光合对水肥耦合的响应及其与产量关系

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中国农业科学 2019年第10期52卷 1761-1771页

作者：王虎兵曹红霞郝舒雪潘小燕西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院/旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室

【目的】探究水肥耦合对番茄植株养分吸收和光合参数的影响及其相互关系,为西北温室番茄科学水肥管理提供理论依据。【方法】通过日光温室番茄试验,基于水分蒸发量设置3个灌水量:1.00E(W1)、0.75E(W2)、0.50E(W3)和3个施肥水平(N-PO-KO)... 详细信息

【目的】探究水肥耦合对番茄植株养分吸收和光合参数的影响及其相互关系,为西北温室番茄科学水肥管理提供理论依据。【方法】通过日光温室番茄试验,基于水分蒸发量设置3个灌水量:1.00E(W1)、0.75E(W2)、0.50E(W3)和3个施肥水平(N-PO-KO):高肥320-160-320 kg·hm(F1)、中肥240-120-240 kg·hm(F2)和低肥160-80-160 kg·hm(F3),以当地常规灌水施肥为对照(CK)。【结果】结果表明,不同水肥处理对番茄叶面积指数(LAI)和叶绿素含量影响显著(PK>P,分别在22.83—47.20、4.45—7.08和22.00—34.92 g·kg间变化,提高灌水量与施肥量利于提高叶片养分含量、植株养分累积及养分向果实的转移,W1F1处理下叶片N、P、K含量及植株N、K和果实养分累积量均达到最大(除51 d叶片N和89 d叶片P含量外)。灌水和施肥对植株净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)影响显著(P<0.05),适当增加灌水量与施肥量,能够提高植株Pn、Gs、Tr。整个生育期W1F1处理下Pn最大,而Tr在CK下最大(90 d除外)。在成熟采摘期水胁迫显著降低了Pn,而在W1水平继续灌水对提高Pn、Gs、Tr不明显。番茄各生育期叶片N、P、K含量与叶绿素含量和Pn均呈显著正相关关系,植株和果实养分累积量与净光合速率和产量均呈显著正相关关系。【结论】综合考虑叶面积指数、叶绿素含量、光合参数、植株养分吸收累积及最终产量,W1F1处理(灌水量1.0E,施肥量N-PO-KO 320-160-320 kg·hm)为最优灌水施肥组合。

关键词：番茄水肥耦合叶面积指数植株养分光合特性产量

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不同种植行距和灌水量对中国西北地区日光温室短季节栽培番茄品质的交互影响

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中国农业科学 2018年第5期51卷 940-951页

作者：吴宣毅曹红霞王虎兵郝舒雪西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院/旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室

【目的】研究中国西北地区日光温室膜下滴灌番茄不同种植行距与灌水量对番茄各品质指标的影响,提出番茄综合品质最优时的种植行距与灌水量组合,为本地区日光温室番茄的栽培管理和灌溉提供科学依据和技术指导。【方法】试验在陕西省杨凌... 详细信息

【目的】研究中国西北地区日光温室膜下滴灌番茄不同种植行距与灌水量对番茄各品质指标的影响,提出番茄综合品质最优时的种植行距与灌水量组合,为本地区日光温室番茄的栽培管理和灌溉提供科学依据和技术指导。【方法】试验在陕西省杨凌农业高新技术产业示范区绿百合果蔬专业合作社的日光温室内进行,供试番茄品种为‘HL2109’。通过日光温室试验,在大小行沟垄覆膜种植形式的基础上设置3种种植行距分别为L1(60 cm)、L2(45 cm)和L3(30 cm);以两次灌水间隔期间Φ20 cm标准蒸发皿的累积蒸发量E为基数,设置0.6E、0.8E、1.0E、1.2E四个灌水量,每当蒸发皿的累积蒸发量达到(20±3)mm时即进行灌水处理;试验采用完全随机区组设计,共12个处理,每个处理3次重复。分别运用改进模糊灰色关联度法和CRITIC法对番茄综合品质进行评价分析,综合两种评价结果,运用多元回归分析寻求综合品质最优时的种植行距与灌水量的组合。【结果】种植行距与灌水量均对番茄品质产生影响,且在可溶性固形物、维生素C和番茄红素上呈现极显著的交互作用,而番茄果实的外观品质指标并不存在灌水量和种植行距间的交互作用。过高的灌水量会降低番茄果实的外观品质,且过高或过低的灌水量均会降低可溶性固形物、VC和番茄红素的含量。改进模糊灰色关联度法和CRITIC法对番茄综合品质评价的结果具有较好的一致性,综合品质最优处理均为L2-0.8E,最差处理均为L1-1.2E;番茄综合品质随灌水量和种植行距的增大呈凸型抛物线变化趋势。番茄各单一品质指标的权重比例虽然在两茬试验中略有变化,但番茄红素、VC、糖酸比3个指标的权重始终为前3名。【结论】当操作行行距为80 cm,株距为35 cm时,种植行距取37-47 cm,灌水量0.8E-1.0E为中国西北地区温室番茄综合品质最优的种植行距和灌水量组合。

关键词：日光温室番茄种植行距灌水量综合品质评价分析

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