检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Writing Committee of the report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina 不详

The Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in china which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in china,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in china.

关键词： landscape adding spite

维普期刊数据库

Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU The Writing Committee of the report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china.This is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy china 2030 plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases.By 2020,488 such areas had been set up across china,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and districts.The report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in 2013.Over the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among residents.Significant reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among residents.Similarly,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion initiatives.Notably,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated patients.Overall,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in china.

关键词： prevention district treatment

维普期刊数据库

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2(SArS-COV-2)infection of pneumocytes with vaccination and drug therapy:Mathematical analysis and optimal control

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第2期17卷 299-334页

作者： r.Viriyapong p.Inkhao Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Naresuan University Phitsanulok65000Thailand

We propose a mathematical model studying a within-host infection dynamics of SArSCoV-2 in pneumocytes.This model incorporates immune response,vaccination and antiviral drugs.The crucial properties of the model-the existence,positivity and boundary of solutions are established.Equilibrium points and the basic reproduction number are calculated.The stability of each equilibrium point is analyzed.Optimal control is applied to the model by adding three control variables:vaccination,treatment by Favipiravir and treatment by Molnupiravir.Numerical results show that each individual control could reduce SArS-CoV-2 infection in some aspects;however,with a combination of three controls,we obtain the best results in reducing SArS-CoV-2 infection.This study has emphasized the importance of prevention by vaccine and the antiviral treatments.

关键词： SArS-CoV-2 vaccination drug therapy immune response optimal control

reinforced tissue matrix to strengthen the abdominal wall following reversal of temporary ostomies or to treat incisional hernias

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 823-832页

作者： Spencer p Lake Corey r Deeken Amit K Agarwal Mechanical Engineering&Materials Science Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130United States Covalent Bio LLCSt.LouisMO 63025United States Department of Surgery McGovern Medical School at UTHealthHoustonTX 77026United States

BACKGrOUND Abdominal wall deficiencies or weakness are a common complication of tem-porary ostomies,and incisional hernias frequently develop after colostomy or ileostomy takedown.The use of synthetic meshes to reinforce the abdominal wall has reduced hernia occurrence.Biologic meshes have also been used to enhance healing,particularly in contaminated conditions.reinforced tissue matrices(r-TMs),which include a biologic scaffold of native extracellular matrix and a syn-thetic component for added strength/durability,are designed to take advantage of aspects of both synthetic and biologic materials.To date,rTMs have not been reported to reinforce the abdominal wall following stoma reversal.METHODS Twenty-eight patients were selected with a parastomal and/or incisional hernia who had received a temporary ileostomy or colostomy for fecal diversion after rectal cancer treatment or trauma.Following hernia repair and proximal stoma closure,rTM(OviTex®1S permanent or OviTex®Lpr)was placed to reinforce the abdominal wall using a laparoscopic,robotic,or open surgical approach.post-operative follow-up was performed at 1 month and 1 year.Hernia recurrence was determined by physical examination and,when necessary,via computed tomo-graphy scan.Secondary endpoints included length of hospital stay,time to return to work,and hospital readmissions.Evaluated complications of the wound/repair site included presence of surgical site infection,seroma,hematoma,wound dehiscence,or fistula formation.rESULTS The observational study cohort included 16 male and 12 female patients with average age of 58.5 years±16.3 years and average body mass index of 26.2 kg/m^(2)±4.1 kg/m^(2).patients presented with a parastomal hernia(75.0%),in-cisional hernia(14.3%),or combined parastomal/incisional hernia(10.7%).Using a laparoscopic(53.6%),robotic(35.7%),or open(10.7%)technique,rTMs(OviTex®Lpr:82.1%,OviTex®1S:17.9%)were placed using sublay(82.1%)or intraperitoneal onlay(IpOM;17.9%)mesh positioning.At 1-month and 1-year follow-ups,there were no hernia r

关键词： reinforced tissue matrix reinforced forestomach matrix Ileostomy Colostomy Ostomy takedown Incisional hernia Abdominal wall

Heart failure in china:epidemiology and current management

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 631-641页

The Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascularhealth in china.In connection with the previous section,this sixth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of heart failure(HF)in china.HF is one of the most important cardiovascular disease in the 21st century.Its mortality is equivalent to that of cancer.It is an important public health problem that seriously affects the health of Chinese residents.In recent years,with the deepeningof understanding,the change of treatment principles,the innovation of treatment methods and the update of treatment guidelines,the in-hospital mortality of HF patients has declined,and the long-term prognosis is also improving.However,there are stilldifferences in the management level of HF among different hospitals in china.How to improve the standardized diagnosis andtreatment level of HF in china remains an important challenge.

关键词： epidemiology diagnosis treatment

维普期刊数据库

Stability Analysis of DC Microgrid Clusters Based on Step-by-step System Matrix Building Algorithm

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 900-912页

作者： K.Jithin N.Mayadevi r.Hari Kumar V.p.Mini IEEE the Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering Trivandrum APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University (APJAKTU) Senior Member

DC microgrids(DCMGs) are made up of a network of sources and loads that are connected by a number of power electronic converters(pECs). The increase in the number of these pECs instigates major concerns in system stability. While interconnecting the microgrids to form a cluster, the system stability must be ensured. This paper proposes a novel stepby-step system matrix building(SMB) algorithm to update the system matrix of an existing DCMG cluster when a new microgrid is added to the cluster through a distribution line. The stability of the individual DCMGs and the DCMG cluster is analyzed using the eigenvalue method. Further, the particle swarm optimization(pSO) algorithm is used to retune the controller gains if the newly formed cluster is not stable. The simulation of the DCMG cluster is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink environment to test the proposed algorithm. The results are also validated using the Op4510 real-time simulator(rTS).

关键词： power system stability Stability criteria Microgrids Transfer functions Clustering algorithms Voltage control Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions

湖北省医疗机构住院药学诊查服务技术规范（试行）

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国医院药学杂志 2024年第13期 1481-1485页

作者： Clinical pharmacist Training Management Center of hubei province Strategy Team for Standardized phar-macy Care for Healthcare Facilities in hubei province 湖北省临床药师培训管理中心《湖北省医疗机构住院药学诊查服务技术规范》编写组

医疗机构住院药学诊查服务是由符合资质的药师为保障住院患者用药安全和优化治疗效果提供的药学服务。为加强医疗机构住院药学诊查服务管理，确保药学服务质量，根据相关法律法规和规章制度，《湖北省医疗机构住院药学诊查服务技术规范... 详细信息

医疗机构住院药学诊查服务是由符合资质的药师为保障住院患者用药安全和优化治疗效果提供的药学服务。为加强医疗机构住院药学诊查服务管理，确保药学服务质量，根据相关法律法规和规章制度，《湖北省医疗机构住院药学诊查服务技术规范》编写组在湖北省临床药师培训管理中心的指导下制定了该规范。该规范适用于湖北省内提供住院药学诊查服务的医疗机构。

关键词：住院药学诊查技术规范药学服务

Interpretation of the Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china 2022

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cardiology Discovery 2024年第1期4卷 58-80页

作者： The Writing Committee of the Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Zengwu Wang Shengshou Hu 不详

The Chinese edition of the Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china 2022 has been published.[1] We present herein an interpretation of this report.

关键词： Diseases Cardiovascular Health

Embracing a Vibrant Year of the Dragon

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

china Today 2024年第3期73卷 16-19页

作者： china TODAY

china TODAY,THE eight-day-long Spring Festival holiday saw a tourism boom across the country whose blend of pop and traditional culture illumined Lunar Chinese New Year celebrations.Local Beijing authorities attest to the 100 or more cultural events staged in the capital’s parks during the Spring Festival holiday that enriched its abundantly festive ethos.Temple fairs,enshrining such live folk art activities as calligraphy,lantern-making,shadow-puppetry,and sugar-figurine blowing,in particular drew droves of visitors.

关键词： Spring sugar enriched