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Single-Component Color-Tunable Smart Organic Emitters with Simultaneous Multistage Stimuli-Responsiveness and Multimode Emissions

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 719-728页

作者： Yu Yan Chengfang Liu Jianzhong Fan Yusheng Li huanling Liu Qian Wang Xiangchun Lil Junfeng Li Wen-Yong Lai State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(SKLOEID) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)School of Chemistry and Life SciencesNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjng 210023China Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing Technology School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

Achieving color-tunable emission in single-component organic emitters with multistage stimuli-responsiveness is of vital significance for intelligent optoelectronic applications,but remains enormously ***,we present an unprecedented example of a color-tunable single-component smart organic emitter(DDOP)that simultaneously exhibits multistage stimuli-responsiveness and multimode *** based on a highly twisted amide-bridged donor-tcceptor-donor structure has been found to facilitate intersystem crossing,form multimode emissions,and generate multiple emissive species with multistage *** pristine crystalline powders exhibit abnormal excitation-dependent emissions from a monomer-dominated blue emission centered at 470 nm to a dimer-dominated yellow emission centered at 550 nm through decreasing the ultraviolet(UV)excitation wavelengths,whereas DDOP single crystals show a wide emission band with a main emission peak at 585 nm when excited at different *** emission behaviors of pristine crystalline powders and single crystals are different,demonstrating emission features that are closely related to the aggregation *** work has developed color-tunable single-component organic emitters with simultaneous multistage stimuli-responsiveness and multimode emissions,which is vital for expanding intelligent optoelectronic applications,including multilevel information encryption,multicolor emissive patterns,and visual monitoring of UV wavelengths.

关键词： donor excitation Smart

发展银发经济的战略设计、焦点难点及路径优化

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 59-69,F0002页

作者：黄石松胡清中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院北京100872 中国人民大学老年学研究所北京100872

我国正处于由中度老龄化社会步入重度老龄化社会的进程,银发经济将逐步从“以政府为主导的事业发展”阶段转向“事业和产业协同发展”的新阶段。准确把握这一转型发展特征,适时调整工作重心和节奏,注重运用市场机制推进产业发展迫在眉... 详细信息

我国正处于由中度老龄化社会步入重度老龄化社会的进程,银发经济将逐步从“以政府为主导的事业发展”阶段转向“事业和产业协同发展”的新阶段。准确把握这一转型发展特征,适时调整工作重心和节奏,注重运用市场机制推进产业发展迫在眉睫。对银发产业进行业态划分是制定产业组织政策、产业管理政策、产业发展政策的前提和基础,文本尝试将我国银发产业划分为基础性产业、延伸性产业和战略性产业,并据此分析三类产业在发展中存在的焦点难点问题,按照分类精准施策原则,提出优化我国银发经济发展路径的政策建议。

关键词：银发经济老龄产业老龄事业战略设计业态划分

基于人工势场法的复杂环境下多无人车避障与编队控制

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工程科学学报 2025年第2期47卷 364-373页

作者：梅艺林崔立堃胡雪岩胡广琦王浩陕西理工大学机械工程学院汉中723001

针对动态、密集障碍物等复杂环境下多车避障与编队控制存在的容易与障碍物碰撞、编队不稳定等问题,提出一种基于势场法的多车避障与编队控制方法.修改引力势场函数使引力大小在距离较大或较小时收敛于某一值,解决前期引力过大引起的无... 详细信息

针对动态、密集障碍物等复杂环境下多车避障与编队控制存在的容易与障碍物碰撞、编队不稳定等问题,提出一种基于势场法的多车避障与编队控制方法.修改引力势场函数使引力大小在距离较大或较小时收敛于某一值,解决前期引力过大引起的无人车与障碍物碰撞以及目标点不可达问题;采用更平滑的斥力计算公式对斥力势场函数进行优化,解决无人车距离障碍物过近时斥力过大引起的无人车在障碍物附近徘徊的问题;定义编队稳定力使编队前进过程中保持稳定队形的同时解决传统人工势场法存在的局部极小值问题;引入动态障碍物速度斥力势场与障碍物数量稀疏区域引力势场使编队在复杂环境下具有更高的避障与路径规划成功率.通过仿真实验与传统人工势场法以及改进后的算法进行对比,实验结果表明:本文方法在复杂环境下能够维持编队稳定性,具有较高的抗干扰能力;相较于传统算法与文献算法在动态障碍物环境下避障成功率分别提高了35%与10%,在密集动态障碍物环境下分别提高了55%与10%;能够在密集动态障碍物环境下躲避障碍物规划出合理的路径.

关键词：人工势场编队控制避障动态障碍物密集障碍物

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基于贝叶斯图注意力Transformer的航空发动机剩余使用寿命概率预测

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工程科学学报 2025年第2期47卷 374-388页

作者：胡艳艳白雅婷北京科技大学智能科学与技术学院北京100083

航空发动机作为飞机的心脏,其健康状态对飞机的安全飞行至关重要.深度学习强大的数据挖掘能力,为通过海量历史数据预测航空发动机的剩余使用寿命提供了新方法.然而,传统基于深度学习的方法大都关注于挖掘数据在时间上的关联,而忽略了多... 详细信息

航空发动机作为飞机的心脏,其健康状态对飞机的安全飞行至关重要.深度学习强大的数据挖掘能力,为通过海量历史数据预测航空发动机的剩余使用寿命提供了新方法.然而,传统基于深度学习的方法大都关注于挖掘数据在时间上的关联,而忽略了多个传感器监测数据之间复杂的非欧氏空间关系.此外,少有研究考虑数据或者预测过程本身具有的不确定性,缺乏对预测结果可靠性的评估.为解决上述问题,本文提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络和图注意力Transformer的航空发动机剩余使用寿命概率预测方法.将图注意力机制融入Transformer的时间多头注意力模块,结合图注意力网络在空间特征提取上的优势和Transformer模型在时间特征提取的优势,实现数据特征时空关系的联合提取.同时,利用改进的贝叶斯网络度量预测不确定性,在得到剩余使用寿命预测点值的同时给出相应的置信区间.最后,通过在公开航空发动机数据集上的实验,证明了所提模型的有效性和先进性.

关键词：航空发动机剩余使用寿命图注意力Transformer 贝叶斯网络概率预测

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3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 18-45页

作者： Ke Yao Gaoying Hong Ximin Yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia Yuanrong Li Yuewei Chen Nian Liu Jing He Jue Shi Zihe hu Yanyan Zhou Zhijian Xie Yong He State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006People’s Republic of China

Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering ***,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical *** by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this ***,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent ***,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell ***,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT *** experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries.

关键词： 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration Biomaterials

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插秧机自主驾驶控制系统设计与试验

农机化研究 2025年第4期47卷 102-109页

作者：胡聪魏新华江苏大学农业工程学院江苏镇江212013 现代农业装备与技术教育部重点实验室江苏镇江212013

为了满足插秧机自动驾驶作业需求,提高插秧机路径跟踪精度与作业效果,设计了插秧机自主驾驶控制系统。以电控化改造的久富2ZG-6D(G6)型插秧机为研究平台,基于北斗/GNSS定位建立了插秧机路径跟踪模型,提出一种改进的变论域模糊PID控制算... 详细信息

为了满足插秧机自动驾驶作业需求,提高插秧机路径跟踪精度与作业效果,设计了插秧机自主驾驶控制系统。以电控化改造的久富2ZG-6D(G6)型插秧机为研究平台,基于北斗/GNSS定位建立了插秧机路径跟踪模型,提出一种改进的变论域模糊PID控制算法,并结合仿真和田间实车试验,对控制系统性能进行验证。仿真试验中,插秧机路径跟踪过程中横向偏差绝对值始终控制在0.03 m之内;田间试验时,插秧机按照规划的目标路径进行路径跟踪,横向偏差绝对值多控制在0.05 m之内,正、负横向偏差均值为0.031、0.034 m。试验结果表明:插秧机在作业行直线跟踪精度较高,设计的控制系统满足插秧作业需求。

关键词：插秧机自动驾驶路径跟踪

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碳普惠制的实践检视与立法完善

河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期50卷 150-160页

作者：胡帮达华中科技大学法学院湖北武汉430074

碳普惠制是促进社会全面绿色转型的必要制度手段,属于生活消费端的自愿碳减排激励机制。从碳普惠的参与主体范围、行为类型、价值转化方式以及管理与监督等方面考察各省市实践发现,我国碳普惠制存在立法缺失、主体范围不清晰、行为缺乏... 详细信息

碳普惠制是促进社会全面绿色转型的必要制度手段,属于生活消费端的自愿碳减排激励机制。从碳普惠的参与主体范围、行为类型、价值转化方式以及管理与监督等方面考察各省市实践发现,我国碳普惠制存在立法缺失、主体范围不清晰、行为缺乏界定标准、价值转化方式体系化不足等问题。对此,有必要构建央地协同的碳普惠法律规范体系,通过拓宽碳普惠的参与主体类型、厘清碳普惠行为的边界、建立多元互通的价值转化体系来完善碳普惠制的内部要件,并通过建立碳普惠技术研发鼓励与支持机制、拓展资金来源渠道、强化数据安全风险监控以及创新宣传推广机制等措施来健全碳普惠制的外部保障体系。

关键词：碳普惠碳达峰碳中和自愿减排公众参与生态环境法典

Is it possible to foot reflexology for infants with sensorineural hearing loss?

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 1-4页

作者： Min Ai Hang-Hang Zhang Jun-Bang Feng Chuan-Ming Li Wen-Jing Wang Meng-Die hu Department of Anesthesiology Nanan District People's Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 400060China Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery Chongqing Bishan District Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalChongqing 402760China Department of Medical Imaging Chongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400014China

Foot reflexology is a non-invasive and safe complementary therapy that works by massaging the reflex zones of the feet and exerts systemic or whole-body regulation through meridian nerve *** therapy is commonly used in the treatment of various conditions such as autism and Parkinson's ***,there is limited reporting on the use of foot reflexology therapy for infants with sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL).Currently,there is no definitive conclusion on how foot reflexology therapy can influence *** editorial holds some guiding significance regarding this clinical *** aim is to present physiological evidence of how foot reflexology therapy can impact infants with SNHL,thereby enhancing clinician’s awareness of foot reflexology in treating infants with SNHL.

关键词： Foot reflexology Sensorineural Hearing Loss Future perspectives Limitations Neural conduction

Risk Assessment of Tropical Cyclones to Wind Farm Operation in Northern Costal Areas of Jiangsu Province

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2013年第8期4卷 17-20页

作者： huanling Feng Lianyungang Meteorological Bureau

[Objectivel The study aimed to assess the risk of tropical cyclones to wind farm operation in northem costal areas of Jiangsu Province. [Metbod] Based on tropical cyclone data during 1951 -2011 from nine national basic weather stations as well as wind data during 2005 -2007 de- termined by six gradient wind measurement towers in northern costal areas of Jiangsu Province, the spatial and temporal distribution of tropical cy- clones influencing northern coastal areas of Jiangsu Province were discussed firstly, and then the possible effects of tropical cyclones on wind farms in the northern costal areas were assessed, finally some suggestions about type selection and parameter design of wind turbines were proposed. Restult Annual average number of tropical cyclones influencing northern coastal areas of Jiangsu Province was 1.7, and the first two kinds of tropical cyclones were dominant in quantity, accounting for about 73% for total quantity. The quantity of tropical cyclones bringing substantial economic benefits to wind farms accounted for 87.7% of total quantity, with annual average quantity of 1.5. Maximum wind speed appearing every 50 years did not exceed 37.5 m/s, in accord with the national Grade-Ill standard for safe operation of wind turbines. 2.1% -3.8% of turbulence intensity ei- genvalues at a height of 70 m exceeded the maximum anti-turbulence intensity designed by IEC （0.16）, and it is suggested that anti-turbulence in- tensity parameter of wind turbines in northem costal areas of East China should be changed to 0.31 -0.41. [ Conclusion] The research could provide scientific references for design and choice of wind turbines as well as operation and management of wind farms in the study region in future.

关键词： Tropical cyclone Wind farm Coastal areas Assessment China