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明末亚里士多德灵魂论的汉译:自然哲学抑或形而上学?——基于《灵言蠡勺》和《性学觕述》的初步比较研究

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宗教与历史 2018年第2期 218-232,262页

作者：黄志鹏中山大学哲学系

'灵魂'一词最早由利玛窦在《天主实义》中用来翻译拉丁文的'Anima',以代替罗明坚《天主实录》中的'魂灵',利氏用以区别于中国传统的'魂魄'概念。其后来华的耶稣会传教士,在此基础上完成了亚里士多德《灵魂论》(De Anima)的专门译著,其... 详细信息

'灵魂'一词最早由利玛窦在《天主实义》中用来翻译拉丁文的'Anima',以代替罗明坚《天主实录》中的'魂灵',利氏用以区别于中国传统的'魂魄'概念。其后来华的耶稣会传教士,在此基础上完成了亚里士多德《灵魂论》(De Anima)的专门译著,其中以毕方济的《灵言蠡勺》(1624)和艾儒略的《性学觕述》(1624年成书、1646年刊行)影响最大。两位相互熟悉的传教士几乎同时转译亚里士多德的同一部著作,他们很可能知晓对方的工作,而之所以出现这种'重复'的工作,乃是由于两人关于灵魂理论的探讨之侧重有所不同——前者重形而上之讨论,而后者重自然哲学,以期构建较为完整的灵魂科学体系。

关键词：灵魂《灵言蠡勺》《性学觕述》形而上学自然哲学

Revisiting the Mg isotopic systematics of siliciclastic components of sediments and sedimentary rocks:A new geochemical proxy of continental weathering in Earth's history

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 620-633页

作者： Tianzheng huang Bing SHEN Kangjun huang Meng NING Chao LI Jinzhuang XUE Yuanlin SUN Baoqi huang Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belt and Crustal Evolution MOESchool of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and EnvironmentsDepartment of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an710069China Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China Key Laboratory of Rhenium-Osmium Isotopic Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing100037China

The Mg isotopic compositions of siliciclastic components(δ^(26)Mg_(sili))of sediments and sedimentary rocks have been commonly used to constrain the intensity of continental weathering,based on observations of,(1)an upward enrichment of26Mg in modern weathering profiles,(2)preferential uptake of26Mg in soil clays,and(3)general positive correlations between weathering intensities andδ^(26)Mg_(sili)***,not all weathering profiles display an upward increase ofδ^(26)Mg_(sili),and not all soil clays enrich in26Mg,complicating the interpretations ofδ^(26)Mg_(sili)data of sediments and sedimentary *** further explore the controls ofδ^(26)Mg_(sili)of sediments and sedimentary rocks,here we measuredδ^(26)Mg_(sili),mineralogical compositions and major element compositions of deep sea sediments from South China Sea(SCS)and carbonate rock samples from two late Paleozoic sections in South *** samples show decreasing trends of both normalized Mg concentration(Mgnorm)andδ^(26)Mg_(sili)values with the increase of weathering intensity,while SCS sediments samples do not show any correlation between Mgnormorδ^(26)Mg_(sili)values and weathering intensity.A three-stages weathering model is developed to explain the observed Mgnorm andδ^(26)Mg_(sili)*** the new model,weathering can be divided into three stages,(1)the preliminary weathering stage characterized by dissolution of primary minerals and formation of secondary clay minerals in saprolite,(2)the transitional stage with massive vermiculite and chlorite formation on the bottom of soil,and(3)the advanced stage showing dissolution of vermiculite and chlorite in the top of *** new model explains anδ^(26)Mg_(sili)increase and Mgnormdecrease with an increase weathering intensity in preliminary weathering stage and decrease of Mgnormandδ^(26)Mg_(sili)with increase weathering intensity in advanced weathering *** revised weathering model warrants the application of Mg isotope in the study of contin

关键词： Clay mineral Chemical weathering CIA Soil Weathering model

美国CLOUD法案对我国跨境数据获取的挑战及应对

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湖北警官学院学报 2022年第3期35卷 73-81页

作者：黄志鹏中南财经政法大学法学院湖北武汉430073

双边司法协助低效率的取证程序难以满足电子取证及时的要求,而美国CLOUD法案的颁布破解了传统跨境数据取证耗时长效率低的问题。CLOUD法案采取的是数据控制者模式,这与大多数国家所确立的数据本地化模式不同,此将引发诸如管辖权冲突、... 详细信息

双边司法协助低效率的取证程序难以满足电子取证及时的要求,而美国CLOUD法案的颁布破解了传统跨境数据取证耗时长效率低的问题。CLOUD法案采取的是数据控制者模式,这与大多数国家所确立的数据本地化模式不同,此将引发诸如管辖权冲突、数据主权和网络主权冲突、与其他条约或国家法律条文内容相冲突等问题。我国可合理运用国际礼让原则,适度放开数据本地化模式,完善《国际刑事司法协助法》《国家安全法》《网络安全法》等法律规范,加强阻断立法,协作治理网络空间,加强国际数据管辖的平等合作,有效应对CLOUD法案对跨境数据获取的挑战。

关键词： CLOUD法案国际刑事司法协助跨境数据获取数据控制者礼让

Energy-information trade-off induces continuous and discontinuous phase transitions in lateral predictive coding

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 79-85页

作者： Zhen-Ye huang Ruyi Zhou Miao huang Hai-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Minjiang Collaborative Center for Theoretical Physics Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Lateral predictive coding is a recurrent neural network that creates energy-efficient internal representations by exploiting statistical regularity in sensory ***,we analytically investigate the trade-off between information robustness and energy in a linear model of lateral predictive coding and numerically minimize a free energy *** observed several phase transitions in the synaptic weight matrix,particularly a continuous transition that breaks reciprocity and permutation symmetry and builds cyclic dominance and a discontinuous transition with the associated sudden emergence of tight balance between excitatory and inhibitory *** optimal network follows an ideal gas law over an extended temperature range and saturates the efficiency upper bound of energy *** results provide theoretical insights into the emergence and evolution of complex internal models in predictive processing systems.

关键词： predictive coding recurrent neural network phase transition internal model free energy

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 971-984页

作者： Yuze Peng Shengjun Xu Qingkun Chen Wenjin huang Yihua huang School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006Chinaand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryZhuhai 519080China

Popularity plays a significant role in the recommendation system. Traditional popularity is only defined as a static ratio or metric (e.g., a ratio of users who have rated the item and the box office of a movie) regardless of the previous trends of this ratio or metric and the attribute diversity of items. To solve this problem and reach accurate popularity, we creatively propose to extract the popularity of an item according to the Proportional Integral Differential (PID) idea. Specifically, Integral (I) integrates a physical quantity over a time window, which agrees with the fact that determining the attributes of items also requires a long-term observation. The Differential (D) emphasizes an incremental change of a physical quantity over time, which coincidentally caters to a trend. Moreover, in the Session-Based Recommendation (SBR) community, many methods extract session interests without considering the impact of popularity on interest, leading to suboptimal recommendation results. To further improve recommendation performance, we propose a novel strategy that leverages popularity to enhance the session interest (popularity-aware interest). The proposed popularity by PID is further used to construct the popularity-aware interest, which consistently improves the recommendation performance of the main models in the SBR community. For STAMP, SRGNN, GCSAN, and TAGNN, on Yoochoose1/64, the metric P@20 is relatively improved by 0.93%, 1.84%, 2.02%, and 2.53%, respectively, and MRR@20 is relatively improved by 3.74%, 1.23%, 2.72%, and 3.48%, respectively. On Movieslen-1m, the relative improvements of P@20 are 7.41%, 15.52%, 8.20%, and 20.12%, respectively, and that of MRR@20 are 2.34%, 12.41%, 20.34%, and 19.21%, respectively.

关键词： popularity Proportional Integral Differential(PID) algorithm session-based recommendation user’s interests

Towards human-leveled vision systems

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2331-2349页

作者： DING JianHao huang TieJun State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The human visual system is a complex and interconnected network comprising billions of neurons. It plays an essential role in translating environmental light stimuli into information that guides and shapes human perception and action. Research on the visual system aims to uncover the underlying neural structure principles of human visual perception and their possible ***, there are two main approaches: biological system analysis and simulation, artificial intelligence models based on deep learning. Here we aim to discuss the two approaches to human-level vision systems. Deep learning has significantly impacted the field of vision with achievements in representation, modeling, and hardware design. However, there is still a significant gap between deep learning models and the human visual system in terms of scalability, transferability, and sustainability. The progress of the biological visual system can help fill the gap by further understanding the properties and functions of different components of the system. We take the efforts of reconstructing the retina as an example to illustrate that even if we are unable to replicate the visual system on a computer right now, we can still learn a lot by combining existing research outcomes in neuroscience. At the end of the paper, we suggest tracing back to gradually build visual systems from the computational counterpart of biological structures to achieve a human-level vision system in the future.

关键词： human-leveled vision system deep learning biological visual system

Synchronization of Drive-Response Networks With Delays on Time Scales

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 1063-1065页

作者： Yanxia Tan Zhenkun huang the School of Science Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China

Dear Editor,This letter deals with the synchronization in drive-response networks with discrete and distributed delays on time *** on the theory of calculus on time scales,Lyapunov functional method and inequality technique,we obtain new sufficient conditions to ensure synchronization criteria which are dependent on boundedness of grainness but independent of the types of *** simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our new results.

关键词： inequality letter boundedness

Stochastic Economic Dispatch Based Optimal Market Clearing Strategy Considering Flexible Ramping Products Under Wind Power Uncertainties

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1525-1535页

作者： Haoyong Chen Jianping huang Zhenjia Lin Fanqi huang Mengshi Li School of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

High penetration level of renewable energy has brought great challenges to operation of power systems,and use of flexible resources(FRs)is becoming increasingly *** of power systems can be improved by changing generation arrangements,but the interests of some market participants may be harmed in the *** study proposes a stochastic economic dispatch model with trading of flexible ramping products(FRPs).To calculate changes in revenue and reasonably compensate units that provide FRs,multisegmented marginal bidding for energy is simulated by linearizing generation cost,and an optimal market clearing strategy for FRPs is developed according to changes in clearing energy and marginal clearing ***,the correlation between prediction errors of wind speeds among different wind farms is determined based on a joint distribution function modeled by the copula function,and quasi-Monte Carlo simulation(QMC)is used to generate wind power ***,numerical simulations of modified IEEE-30 and IEEE-118 bus systems is performed with minimum comprehensive cost as the objective *** verifies the proposed model could effectively deal with wind variability and uncertainty,stabilize the marginal clearing price of the electricity market,and ensure fairness in the market.

关键词： Flexible ramping product marginal clearing price risk cost stochastic economic dispatch wind power correlation

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洞式溢洪道引渠导墙优化设计及三维布筋研究

人民长江 2020年第11期51卷 161-166页

作者：杜妍平黄志澎朱先文中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司四川成都610072

溢洪道进口引渠导墙结构型式直接影响到溢洪道的水流流态。通过两河口水电站溢洪道1∶40的系列水工模型试验对进口引渠右导墙的平面体型进行了优化,使其在不影响溢洪道泄量的前提下,水流流态达到最优。对进口引渠右导墙典型剖面结构进... 详细信息

溢洪道进口引渠导墙结构型式直接影响到溢洪道的水流流态。通过两河口水电站溢洪道1∶40的系列水工模型试验对进口引渠右导墙的平面体型进行了优化,使其在不影响溢洪道泄量的前提下,水流流态达到最优。对进口引渠右导墙典型剖面结构进行优化,以尽量节约混凝土方量,并复核其抗滑稳定性与基底应力成果。基于优化设计后的引渠右导墙结构,运用中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司基于CATIA平台二次开发的RebarSmart钢筋数字化交付系统,对两河口水电站洞式溢洪道右导墙结构进行三维布筋,并在系统上直接完成三维校审与出图,对钢筋图的出图形式进行了全新研究,实现了钢筋三维数字化布筋和出图一体化,为推进水电工程的BIM设计进行了有益探索。

关键词：溢洪道引渠导墙模型试验优化设计三维布筋出图一体化两河口水电站