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Structural and chemical transformations of CuZn alloy nanoparticles under reactive redox atmospheres:An in situ TEM study

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6265-6273页

作者： Shengnan Yue Qian Li Chaobin Zeng Alexander Klyushin Ramzi Farra Marc-Georg Willinger xing huang College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China Hitachi High-Tech Scientific Solutions(Beijing)Co. Ltd.Beijing 100015China MAX IV Laboratory Lund UniversityBox 11822100 LundSweden Department of Inorganic Chemistry Fritz-Haber Institute of Max Planck SocietyBerlin 14195Germany Department of Chemistry Technical University of MunichGarching 85748Germany

Alloying metals to form intermetallics has been proven effective in tuning the chemical properties of metal-based ***,intermetallic alloys can undergo structural and chemical transformations under reactive conditions,leading to changes in their catalytic *** and understanding these transformations are crucial for establishing relevant structureperformance relationships and for the rational design of alloy-based *** this work,we used CuZn alloy nanoparticles(NPs)as a model material system and employed in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)to investigate the structural and chemical changes of CuZn NPs under H_(2),O_(2)and their *** results show how CuZn NPs undergo sequential transformations in the gas mixture at elevated temperatures,starting with gradual leaching and segregation of Zn,followed by oxidation at the NP *** remaining copper at the core of particles can then engage in dynamic behavior,eventually freeing itself from the zinc oxide *** structural dynamics arises from an oscillatory phase transition between Cu and Cu_(2)O and is correlated with the catalytic water formation,as confirmed by in situ mass spectrometry(MS).Under pure H_(2)or O_(2)atmosphere,we observe different structural evolution pathways and final chemical states of CuZn NPs compared to those in the gas *** results clearly demonstrate that the chemical state of alloy NPs can vary considerably under reactive redox atmospheres,particularly for those containing elements with distinct redox properties,necessitating the use of in situ or detailed ex situ characterizations to gain relevant insights into the states of intermetallic alloy-based catalysts and structure-activity relationships.

关键词： In situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM) CuZn alloy structural and chemical transformations redox atmosphere

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Intermittent melena and refractory anemia due to jejunal cavernous lymphangioma:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1208-1214页

作者： Kai-Rui Liu Sheng Zhang Wei-Run Chen You-xing huang Xu-Guang Li Department of Abdominal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and The Ministry of Education of China Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lymphangiomas in the gastrointestinal tract are extremely rare in *** a benign lesion,small intestine lymphangiomas often remain asymptomatic and pose challenges for definitive ***,lymphangiomas can give rise to complications such as abdominal pain,bleeding,volvulus,and ***,we report a case of jejunal cavernous lymphangioma that presented with intermittent melena and refractory anemia in a male *** SUMMARY A 66-year-old man presented with intermittent melena,fatigue and refractory anemia nine months *** and colonoscopy were performed many times and revealed no apparent *** management,including transfusion,hemostasis,gastric acid secretion inhibition and symptomatic treatment,was performed,but the lesions tended to recur shortly after ***,the patient underwent capsule endoscopy,which revealed a more than 10 cm lesion accompanied by active *** singleballoon enteroscopy and biopsy,a diagnosis of jejunal cavernous lymphangioma was confirmed,and the patient underwent surgical *** complications or recurrences were observed *** Jejunal cavernous lymphangioma should be considered a cause of obscure gastrointestinal *** endoscopy and single-balloon enteroscopy can facilitate *** resection is an effective management method.

关键词： Intermittent melena Refractory anemia Capsule endoscopy Single-balloon enteroscopy Jejunal cavernous lymphangioma Enterectomy Case report

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Aspartoacylase suppresses prostate cancer progression by blocking LYN activation

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 180-205页

作者： Hong Weng Kang-Ping Xiong Wang Wang Kai-Yu Qian Shuai Yuan Gang Wang Fang Yu Jun Luo Meng‑Xin Lu Zhong‑Hua Yang Tao Liu xing huang Hang Zheng xing-Huan Wang Department of Urology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Center for Evidence‑Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Biological Repositories Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors Wuhan 430071China Department of Pathology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Center for Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesWuhan 430071China

Background:Globally,despite prostate cancer(PCa)representing second most prevalent malignancy in male,the precise molecular mechanisms implicated in its pathogenesis remain ***,elucidating the key molecular regulators that govern disease progression could substantially contribute to the establishment of novel therapeutic strategies,ultimately advancing the management of ***:A total of 49 PCa tissues and 43 adjacent normal tissues were collected from January 2017 to December 2021 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan *** advanced transcriptomic methodologies were employed to identify differentially expressed mRNAs in *** expression of aspartoacylase(ASPA)in PCa was thoroughly evaluated using quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting *** elucidate the inhibitory role of ASPA in PCa cell proliferation and metastasis,a comprehensive set of in vitro and in vivo assays were conducted,including orthotopic and tumor-bearing mouse models(n=8 for each group).A combination of experimental approaches,such as Western blotting,luciferase assays,immunoprecipitation assays,mass spectrometry,glutathione S-transferase pulldown experiments,and rescue studies,were employed to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms of ASPA's action in *** Student‘s t-test was employed to assess the statistical significance between two distinct groups,while one-way analysis of variance was utilized for comparisons involving more than two groups.A two-sided P<0.05 was deemed to indicate statistical ***:ASPA was identified as a novel inhibitor of PCa *** expression of ASPA was found to be significantly down-regulated in PCa tissue samples,and its decreased expression was independently associated with patients’prognosis(HR=0.60,95%CI 0.40–0.92,P=0.018).Our experiments demonstrated that modulation of ASPA activity,either through gain-or loss-of-function,led to the suppression or enhancement of PCa cell proliferation,mig

关键词： Prostate cancer Aspartoacylase LYN JNK AP-1 C-Jun Phosphorylation

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Acoustic characterization of hydrate formation and decomposition in clay-bearing sediments

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2830-2838页

作者： Yi-Jian Zhu Xiao-Mei Yang xing huang Hao Li Xiao-Hui Wang Yi-Fei Sun Peng Xiao Chang-Yu Sun Guang-Jin Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and Environment China University of Petroleum

Understanding the acoustic characteristics of hydrates in various sediments is crucial for hydrate resource detection and safe and efficient exploitation, as hydrate occurrence patterns vary greatly in different sediments. In this work, sediments with different bentonite contents, water saturations, and types were prepared to investigate the characteristics of P-wave velocity(reflecting the magnitude of hydrate saturation in the sediment) and amplitude(reflecting the degree of hydrate-sediment cementation) during hydrate formation and depressurization. During hydrate formation, the P-wave velocity and amplitude have similar trends. As clay content increases, the P-wave velocity increase rates quickened. On the other hand, the increased rate of P-wave velocity slows down with the increase of water saturation in the clay-bearing sediments. Comparing various types of sediment shows that the water absorption and swelling of bentonite reduce the pore space, speeding up the cementation of the hydrate with the sediment and increasing P-wave velocity at a faster rate. Correspondence between P-wave velocity and hydrate saturation is strongly related to sediment type, clay content, and water *** rapidly decreasing amplitude in the early stage of hydrate depressurization indicates that hydrate in clay-bearing sediments is weakly cemented to the sediments, which is prone to stratigraphic *** findings of this study offer guidance for hydrate resource assessments in clay-bearing sediments as well as geologic risk estimations during hydrate mining.

关键词： Gas hydrate Bentonite Illite P-wave velocity Amplitude

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Structural transition,electric transport,and electronic structures in the compressed trilayer nickelate La_(4)Ni_(3)O_(10)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 9-15页

作者： Jingyuan Li Cui-Qun Chen Chaoxin huang Yifeng Han Mengwu Huo xing huang Peiyue Ma Zhengyang Qiu Junfeng Chen Xunwu Hu Lan Chen Tao Xie Bing Shen Hualei Sun Dao-Xin Yao Meng Wang Center for Neutron Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and DevicesSchool of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Center for Materials of the Universe School of Molecular SciencesArizona State UniversityTempe 85287USA School of Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

Atomic structure and electronic band structure are fundamental properties for understanding the mechanism of superconductivity. Motivated by the discovery of pressure-induced high-temperature superconductivity at 80 K in the bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7), the atomic structure and electronic band structure of the trilayer nickelate La_(4)Ni_(3)O_(10) under pressure up to 44.3 GPa are investigated. A structural transition from the monoclinic P2_(1)/a space group to the tetragonal I4/mmm around 12.6-13.4 GPa is identified, accompanied by a drop of resistance below 7 K. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the bonding state of Ni 3d_(z^(2)) orbital rises and crosses the Fermi level at high pressures, which may give rise to possible superconductivity observed in resistance under pressure in La_(4)Ni_(3)O_(10). The trilayer nickelate La_(4)Ni_(3)O_(10) shows some similarities with the bilayer La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) and has unique properties, providing a new platform to investigate the underlying mechanism of superconductivity in nickelates.

关键词： La_(4)Ni_(3)O_(10) high pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction structural transition DFT calculations

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Hepatoprotective effects of Xiaoyao San formula on hepatic steatosis and inflammation via regulating the sex hormones metabolism

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第7期16卷 1051-1066页

作者： Xiao-Li Mei Shu-Yi Wu Si-Lan Wu Xiao-Lin Luo Si-xing huang Rui Liu Zhe Qiang Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Sichuan-Chongqing Joint Key Laboratory of New Chinese Medicine Creation LaboratoryChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia MedicaChongqing 400061China College of Chinese Medicine Chongqing College of Traditional Chinses MedicineChongqing 402760China Department of Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

BACKGROUND The modified Xiaoyao San(MXS)formula is an adjuvant drug recommended by the National Health Commission of China for the treatment of liver cancer,which has the effect of preventing postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma and prolonging patient ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying that remain *** To investigate the role and mechanisms of MXS in ameliorating hepatic injury,steatosis and *** A choline-deficient/high-fat diet-induced rat nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)model was used to examine the effects of MXS on lipid accumulation in primary *** tissues were collected for western blotting and immunohisto chemistry(IHC)*** accumulation and hepatic fibrosis were detected using oil red staining and Sirius red *** serum samples were collected for biochemical assays and NMR-based metabonomics *** inflammation/lipid metabolism-related signaling and regulators in liver tissues were also detected to reveal the molecular mechanisms of MXS against *** MXS showed a significant decrease in lipid accumulation and inflammatory response in hepatocytes under metabolic *** western blotting and IHC results indicated that MXS activated AMPK pathway but inhibited the expression of key regulators related to lipid accumulation,inflammation and hepatic fibrosis in the pathogenesis of *** metabonomics analysis systemically indicated that the arachidonic acid metabolism and steroid hormone synthesis are the two main target metabolic pathways for MXS to ameliorate liver inflammation and hepatic ***,we found that MXS protected against NASH by attenuating the sex hormone-related metabolism,especially the metabolism of male *** MXS ameliorates inflammation and hepatic steatosis of NASH by inhibiting the metabolism of male *** male hormone related metabolic pathways may be the potential therapeutic app

关键词： Hepatic steatosis Inflammation Sex hormone metabolism Male hormone Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten

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Effectiveness and safety of early lens extraction during par plana vitrectomy for proliferative diabetes retinopathy with mild cataract:a randomized clinical trial

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 528-536页

作者： Wei-Bo Feng Lei Zheng Ying-Qi Li Yong-Hao Li Guo-Ming Zhang Xian Wang Bing-Qian Liu Ling Jin Yi-Nuo huang Yang-Fan Yang Zi-Dong Chen Da-Hui Ma Qing-Shan Chen Chao-Jun Qin Bing-Min Feng Zhu-Min Yang xing huang Cheng-Jie Yang Sheng-Hui Liu Ming-xing Wu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275Guangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University Shenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital Guangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

●AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of early lens extraction during pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)for proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)compared to those of PPV with subsequent cataract surgery.●METHODS:This multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted in three Chinese hospitals on patients with PDR,aged>45y,with mild *** participants were randomly assigned to the combined(PPV combined with simultaneously cataract surgery,i.e.,phacovitrectomy)or subsequent(PPV with subsequent cataract surgery 6mo later)group and followed up for *** primary outcome was the change in best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)from baseline to 6mo,and the secondary outcomes included complication rates and medical expenses.●RESULTS:In total,129 patients with PDR were recruited and equally randomized(66 and 63 in the combined and subsequent groups respectively).The change in BCVA in the combined group[mean,36.90 letters;95%confidence interval(CI),30.35–43.45]was significantly better(adjusted difference,16.43;95%CI,8.77–24.08;P<0.001)than in the subsequent group(mean,22.40 letters;95%CI,15.55–29.24)6mo after the PPV,with no significant difference between the two groups at *** overall surgical risk of two sequential surgeries was significantly higher than that of the combined surgery for neovascular glaucoma(17.65%vs 3.77%,P=0.005).No significant differences were found in the photocoagulation spots,surgical time,and economic expenses between two *** the subsequent group,the duration of work incapacity(22.54±9.11d)was significantly longer(P<0.001)than that of the combined group(12.44±6.48d).●CONCLUSION:PDR patients aged over 45y with mild cataract can also benefit from early lens extraction during PPV with gratifying effectiveness,safety and convenience,compared to sequential surgeries.

关键词： lens extraction pars plana vitrectomy proliferative diabetic retinopathy cataract simultaneously operations

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A Simple Egg Membrane Patch Bridging Method for Repairing Tympanic Membrane Perforation

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第8期8卷 264-269页

作者： xing huang Xuping Wang Bin Li Lumei Shao Ping Li Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of a simple egg membrane patch bridging method in repairing tympanic membrane ***:A total of 93 tympanic membrane perforation patients admitted to the hospital between September 2022 and October 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table *** control group implemented the conventional treatment(n=46 cases),and the patch group adopted the simple egg membrane patch bridging method(n=47 cases).The healing rate of the tympanic membrane,the air-bone gap,the air conduction hearing threshold,the dry ear rate,and the incidence of complications in both groups were compared before and after ***:The healing rate of the tympanic membrane in the patch group was significantly higher than that of the control group(95.75%vs.76.09%),with P0.05),and the hearing indexes of the patch group were significantly lower than those of the control group 3 months after treatment(P<0.05);the dry ear rate in the patch group was significantly higher than that of the control group after treatment(85.11%vs.67.39%),and the total incidence of complications was also significantly lower than that of the control group(6.38%vs.21.74%),with P<***:The simple egg membrane patch bridging method is effective in repairing tympanic membrane perforation,which can effectively improve patients’hearing levels and reduce the occurrence of post-treatment ***,it is worth popularizing and applying in the clinic.

关键词： Egg membrane Patch bridging method Tympanic membrane perforation Hearing level

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国家文化数字化战略背景下乡村档案文化建设理路探析

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北京档案 2024年第6期 37-40页

作者：黄星上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院

乡村档案文化建设是推动国家文化数字化战略触角向基层延伸的生动体现,对于践行国家文化数字化战略、助力乡村文化繁荣发展具有重要意义。《关于推进实施国家文化数字化战略的意见》明确指出要“延续乡村文化根脉”,为乡村档案文化建设... 详细信息

乡村档案文化建设是推动国家文化数字化战略触角向基层延伸的生动体现,对于践行国家文化数字化战略、助力乡村文化繁荣发展具有重要意义。《关于推进实施国家文化数字化战略的意见》明确指出要“延续乡村文化根脉”,为乡村档案文化建设提供了战略引航和行动指南。论文在剖析《关于推进实施国家文化数字化战略的意见》价值引领、任务要求与推进方案的基础上,全面解析乡村档案文化建设的价值导向,围绕资源、展播、产业、治理等层面深度把握乡村档案文化建设的任务向度,并依此系统探察深化乡村档案文化建设的逻辑理路,以期为乡村档案文化建设助益国家文化数字化战略提供参考。

关键词：乡村档案文化国家文化数字化战略乡村文化

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俞樾《卦气直日考》《卦气续考》所涉历法问题之辨析

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周易研究 2024年第4期 81-86页

作者：黄黎星福建师范大学文学院福建福州350007 曲阜师范大学东亚易学研究中心山东曲阜273100

俞樾《卦气直日考》《卦气续考》所论有三点历法问题值得辨析。其一,他将四正卦值配节气之起点由“二至”“二分”改为“四立”,从而使四正卦分值四时之六节气,避免了“跨历两时”的问题。这种做法不仅于文献依据及考辨上欠妥,而且消解... 详细信息

俞樾《卦气直日考》《卦气续考》所论有三点历法问题值得辨析。其一,他将四正卦值配节气之起点由“二至”“二分”改为“四立”,从而使四正卦分值四时之六节气,避免了“跨历两时”的问题。这种做法不仅于文献依据及考辨上欠妥,而且消解了四正卦初爻配合天文历法之关键节点的蕴意。其二,俞樾以阴阳爻画数阐释卦气说中六十卦的排列次序,此说有学术价值,但不能作为“改正”四正卦配值节气的证据。其三,俞樾认为卦气值日“惟京房之说为最密”,或存在观念上的误区。评价卦气值日法,需要明晰学科定位、主体立场。京房的“卦气值日法”本质上是模拟天文历法数的“逆推求合”,尽力使六十卦之赋值精切合乎天文历法之数;僧一行的《卦议》则是在天文历法的主体立场上引用易学的卦气说。

关键词：俞樾卦气历法四正卦值日京房

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