检索结果-南通市图书馆

What is required for better progress in clinical and scientific andrology involving sperm assessments?

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 229-232页

作者： Lars björndahl ANOVA Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet Norra Stationsgatan 69 Level 4 S-113 64 Stockholm Sweden

In scientific publications based on basicsemen examination,there is a generallack of consistency and transparencyregarding laboratory techniques *** support improvements in clinicaland scientific andrology,it is essential toincrease understanding of basic physiologyand biology,and enhance compliancewith existing recommendations andinternational *** designsneed to be improved as well as transparencyof laboratory methods used and openpublication of data obtained.

关键词： transparency consistency clinical

5-脂氧合酶及其相关产物与心脑血管损伤的研究进展

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国药理学通报 2025年第1期41卷 13-18页

作者：黄林露彭军中南大学湘雅药学院药理学系湖南长沙410013

5-脂氧合酶(5-lipoxygenase,5-LOX)是生成重要炎性介质白三烯和促炎症消退介质的关键酶。既往研究表明,5-LOX的异常激活和白三烯的过量产生与心肌缺血/再灌注损伤、缺血性脑损伤和动脉粥样硬化等损伤相关性心脑血管疾病的发生与发展密... 详细信息

5-脂氧合酶(5-lipoxygenase,5-LOX)是生成重要炎性介质白三烯和促炎症消退介质的关键酶。既往研究表明,5-LOX的异常激活和白三烯的过量产生与心肌缺血/再灌注损伤、缺血性脑损伤和动脉粥样硬化等损伤相关性心脑血管疾病的发生与发展密切相关。靶向抑制5-LOX及其相关产物级联反应中的酶和受体能够对心脑血管损伤起到保护作用,表明5-LOX及其相关产物可能是治疗心脑血管疾病潜在的靶点。已有的相关抑制剂包括5-LOX/5-LOX激活蛋白抑制剂、白三烯A4水解酶/白三烯C4合成酶抑制剂、白三烯受体拮抗剂,这些抑制剂通过不同的机制减轻炎症,抑制促炎介质白三烯的产生,促进抗炎脂质介质的形成,在心肌缺血/再灌注损伤和动脉粥样硬化的治疗中显示出了潜在的价值。该文综述了5-LOX及其相关产物在心脑血管疾病中的作用,同时总结了相关抑制剂在心脑血管应用中的研究进展。

关键词： 5-脂氧合酶心肌缺血/再灌注心肌梗死缺血性脑损伤动脉粥样硬化 5-脂氧合酶抑制剂

Unraveling the impacts of intermolecular interaction on morphology evolution for highly efficient organic solar cells and modules

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 264-272页

作者： Xueqing Ma Yingying Cheng Yuqiang Liu Xinming Zheng Guangliu Ran Hongxiang Li Xinyue Cui Andong Zhang Wenkai Zhang Pei Cheng Wenchao huang Zhishan Bo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University College of Textiles and Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles Qingdao University Key State Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University

Understanding the effect of intermolecular interaction on the growth dynamic of active layers is critical for advancing organic solar cells(OSCs). However, the diverse structure of donors and acceptors makes the research challenging. Additives with customizable structures and properties could simplify this complexity. Herein, we meticulously tailor two additives of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT) and 2,5-dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(DBEDOT), possessing distinct intermolecular interaction features to elaborate the inherent relationship. It is found that varied interaction strengths can alter film formation processes. The enhanced intermolecular interaction between the DBEDOT and non-fullerene acceptor BTP-e C9-4F results in pre-aggregation and longer crystallization duration of BTP-e C9-4F, facilitating the formation of films with compact molecular packing and decent phase separation. Thus, exciton dissociation and charge transport become more efficient. Finally, devices processed with DBEDOT exhibit a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 19.35% in small-area OSCs and 14.11% in bladecoated 5 cm × 5 cm organic solar mini-modules. Especially, OSCs can maintain 80% of their initial efficiency after continuous annealing at 85 °C for over 2,100 h.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

Takotsubo triggered by acute myocardial infarction：a common but overlooked syndrome？

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2014年第2期11卷 171-173页

作者： bj orn Redfors Wallenberg Laboratory Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Bruna Straket 16 413 45 Go-thenburg Sweden Department of Cardiology Sahlgrenska University Hospital Bruna Straket 16 413 45 Gothenburg Sweden

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy （TCM） is an acute cardiac syndrome characterized by extensive, but potentially reversible, left ventricular dysfunction in the absence of an explanatory coronary obstruction. Thus, TCM is distinct from coronary artery disease （CAD） and acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. However, substantial evidence for co-existing CAD in some TCM patients exist. Herein, we take this associa-tion one step further and present a case in which the patient simultaneously suffered from AMI and TCM, and in which we believe that a primary coronary event triggered TCM. An 88-year-old female presented with chest pain. Echocardiography revealed apical akinesia with hypercontractile bases. An occluded diagonal branch with suspected acute plaque rupture was identified on the angiogram, but could not explain the extent of akinesia. Cardiac function recovered completely. Thus, this patient adhered to current diagnostic criteria for TCM. TCM is a well-known complication for other conditions associated with somatic stress. It is therefore intuitive to assume that AMI, which also associates with somatic stress and elevated catecholamine, can cause TCM. Our case illustrates that TCM and AMI may occur simulta-neously. Although causality cannot be conclusively inferred from this association, the somatic stress associated with AMI may have caused TCM in this patient.

关键词： Acute myocardial infaction Catecholamine Coronary artery disease Somatic stress Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

淤地坝溃坝风险性评估综述

灾害学 2025年第1期40卷 123-128,134页

作者：黄波张耀南中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州甘肃730000 中国科学院大学北京1000493 国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心兰州甘肃730000 甘肃省科学数据总中心兰州甘肃730000

淤地坝作为一种关键的防灾减灾设施,对于粮食生产、水资源保持和洪水控制等方面发挥着至关重要的作用。上世纪六七十年代修建的大部分淤地坝面临淤满失效问题,突发的暴雨、地震等自然灾害将极大概率引起溃决,从而导致引发更为严重的次... 详细信息

淤地坝作为一种关键的防灾减灾设施,对于粮食生产、水资源保持和洪水控制等方面发挥着至关重要的作用。上世纪六七十年代修建的大部分淤地坝面临淤满失效问题,突发的暴雨、地震等自然灾害将极大概率引起溃决,从而导致引发更为严重的次生灾害。该文通过梳理黄土高原淤地坝溃坝风险性评价文献,总结了现有淤地坝溃坝风险性评价方法。结果表明,传统淤地坝风险性评价方法对影响因素数据的依赖程度很高;选取评价因子及其权重赋予存在较强的主观经验性;缺乏大范围的风险评估。因此,该文建议整合数据驱动模型的研究思路,利用多源数据,区域尺度上开展淤地坝溃坝风险性评价,为相关部门提供更可靠的决策支持,及具有提高防灾减灾能力实践意义。

关键词：淤地坝溃坝数据工程风险性评价

维普期刊数据库

Influence of amphiphilic structures on the stability of polyphenols with different hydrophobicity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2007年第1期50卷 121-126页

作者： Bergensthl bjRN Food Technology Center for Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLund UniversityPO Box 124S-22100LundSweden

Autooxidation of five polyphenols representing range of different hydrophobicities(catechin gallate (CG),(-)catechin((-)C),epicatechin(EC),epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)and epigallocatechin(EGC)) in three different aqueous solutions:molecular solution,micellar solution(Tween-20)and liposomal dispersion(soybean lecithin)was monitored by *** rate of oxidation of the five polyphenols was higher at pH 4.5 than at pH *** with the control,addition of Tween-20(micellar structure)and lecithin(liposomal structure)significantly decreased the degradation of *** the presence of lecithin the autooxidation of all the five polyphenols was slower than in the presence of Tween-20. The effective protection of the colloidal structures was compared with the hydrophobicity of the poly- phenols estimated from the partitioning between octanol and *** protection from oxidation in the presence of the colloidal structures(micellar or liposomal)increased with increasing partitioning of a polyphenol towards the hydrophobic *** protecting effect of the colloidal structures was more effective at pH 4.5 than at pH 3.5.

关键词： amphiphilic structures autooxidation polyphenols K value effective protection

维普期刊数据库

Tectonic modes of mantle convection and their implications for Earth's tectonic evolution based on three-dimensional numerical simulations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期 270-296页

作者： Song XIANG Jinshui huang Bingcheng WU School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center of Excellence in Comparative Planetary Studies

Five tectonic modes of mantle convection are obtained and analyzed with three-dimensional numerical models in a spherical shell domain. The five tectonic convective modes are non-plate mobile-lid, plate-like mobile-lid, episodic plate-like mobile-lid, episodic stagnant-lid, and stagnant-lid convective modes, respectively. The typical characteristics of these five tectonic modes and their numerical classification criteria based on plateness, mobility, and their standard deviations are presented and discussed. The results show that the yield stress of the lithosphere has profound effects on the tectonic convective *** the gradual increase of yield stress, the tectonic mode of mantle convection changes from one to another sequentially through the aforementioned five modes. Additionally, as the Rayleigh number increases, the range of yield stress for the platelike mobile-lid convective mode decreases, and the dimensionless transition stress between different tectonic modes ***, the dimensional transition stress between the non-plate mobile-lid convective mode and plate-like mobile-lid convective mode increases with the increase of Rayleigh number, but decreases between other tectonic modes. Furthermore, we find that the transition stress between different tectonic modes is inversely proportional to the internal heating rate, with the transition stress decreasing as the internal heating rate increases. The fitting analysis of the transition stress between tectonic modes shows that Earth's current plate tectonics correspond to a lithospheric yield stress of 150–250 MPa, which aligns with the strength of serpentinized mantle rock determined by experimental petrography. If the Archean mantle was 300°C warmer than it is today, then the Earth was in an episodic stagnant-lid convective mode. The tectonic evolution of the Earth's surface is closely related to the lithospheric strength and the process of thermal evolution. If the lithospheric strength w

关键词：

Solanaceae pangenomes are coming of graphical age to bring heritability back

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

aBIOTECH 2022年第4期3卷 233-236页

作者： björn Usadel Institute for Biological Data Science CEPLASHeinrich Heine UniversityDüsseldorfGermany IBG-4 Bioinformatics BioSCForschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany

Two recent articles describe a pangenome of potato and a graph-based pangenome for tomato,*** latter improves our understanding of the tomato genomics architecture even further and the use of this graph-based pangenom... 详细信息

关键词： Tomato Potato Pangenome Graph-based pangenome Heritability

Diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第42期19卷 7258-7266页

作者： bjrn Lindkvist Institute of Medicine Sahlgrenska AcademyUniversity of GothenburgSE-413 45 GothenburgSweden Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineSahlgrenska University HospitalSE-413 45 GothenburgSweden

Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency is an important cause of maldigestion and a major complication in chronic *** digestion requires adequate stimulation of pancreatic secretion,sufficient production of digestive enzymes by pancreatic acinar cells,a pancreatic duct system without significant outflow obstruction and adequate mixing of the pancreatic juice with ingested *** in any of these steps may result in pancreatic exocrine insufficiency,which leads to steatorrhea,weight loss and malnutrition-related complications,such as *** evaluating digestion,such as fecal fat quantification and the13C-mixed triglycerides test,are the most accurate tests for pancreatic exocrine insufficiency,but the probability of the diagnosis can also be estimated based on symptoms,signs of malnutrition in blood tests,fecal elastase 1 levels and signs of morphologically severe chronic pancreatitis on *** for pancreatic exocrine insufficiency includes support to stop smoking and alcohol consumption,dietary consultation,enzyme replacement therapy and a structured follow-up of nutritional status and the effect of *** enzyme replacement therapy is administered in the form of enteric-coated minimicro-spheres during *** dose should be in proportion to the fat content of the meal,usually 40-50000 lipase units per main meal,and half the dose is required for a *** cases that do not respond to initial treatment,the doses can be doubled,and proton inhibitors can be added to the *** review focuses on current concepts of the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency.

关键词： Chronic pancreatitis Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy