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Olfactory ensheathing cells promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery after facial nerve defects

Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第1期14卷 124-131页

作者： Jian Gu He Xu Ya-Ping Xu huan-hai liu Jun-Tian Lang Xiao-Ping Chen Wei-Hua Xu Yue Deng Jing-Ping Fan Department of Otolaryngology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Changzheng Hospital Second Military Medical University Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Gongli Hospital Second Military Medical University

Olfactory ensheathing cells from the olfactory bulb and olfactory mucosa have been tbund to increase axonal sprouting and pathfinding and promote the recovery of vibrissae motor performance in facial nerve transection injured rats. However, it is not yet clear whether olfactory ensheathing cells promote the reparation of facial nerve defects in rats. In this study, a collagen sponge and silicone tube neural conduit was implanted into the 6-mm defect of the buccal branch of the facial nerve in adult rats. Olfactory ensheathing cells isolated from the olfactory bulb of newborn Sprague-Dawley rats were injected into the neural conduits connecting the ends of tile broken nerves, the morphology and function of the regenerated nerves were compared between the rats implanted with olfactory ensheathing cells with the rats injected with saline. Facial paralysis was assessed. Nerve electrography was used to measure facial nerve-induced action potentials. Visual inspection, anatomical microscopy and hematoxylin-eosin staining were used to assess the histomorphology around the trans planted neural conduit and the morphology of the regenerated nerve. Using fluorogold retrograde tracing, toluidine blue staining and lead uranyl acetate staining, we also measured the number of neurons in the anterior exterior lateral f：acial nerve motor nucleus, the number of myelinated nerve fibers, and nerve fiber diameter and myelin sheath thickness, respectively. After surgery, olfactory ensheathing cells de- creased facial paralysis and the latency of the facial nerve-induced action potentials. There were no differences in the general morphology of the regenerating nerves between the rats implanted with olfactory ensheathing cells and the rats injected with saline. Between-group results showed that olfactory ensheathing cell treatment increased the number of regenerated neurons, improved nerve fiber morphology, and increased the number of myelinated nerve fibers, nerve fiber diameter, and myel

关键词： nerve regeneration facial nerve defects olfactory ensheathing cells nerve fibers myelination neurons nerve muscle action potentials facial nerve motor nucleus neural regeneration

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Eosinophil extracellular traps in respiratory ailment:Pathogenic mechanisms and clinical translation

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第3期10卷 213-224页

作者： Shun-Yu Wu Bo-Yu Cai Tian-Yu Wang Zhi-Wen Cao Hu Peng huan-hai liu Department of Otolaryngology The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military Medical University(Shanghai Changzheng Hospital)ShanghaiChina

Background:Eosinophilic extracellular traps(EETs)are reticular complexes comprising deoxyribonucleic-Acid(DNA)fibers and granule ***:EETs play a crucial role in antimicrobial host responses and are pathogenic when overproduced or under *** created by eosinophils appear to enable vital immune responses against extra-cellular pathogens,nevertheless,trap overproduction is evident in ***&Methods:As considerably research is performed,new data affirmed that EETs can alter the outcome of respiratory ***:We probe into the disclosure and specificity of EETs produced in reaction to various stimuli and propose a role for those frameworks in ailment pathogenesis and the establishment of chronic,unresolved ***:Whether EETs can be used as a prospective brand-new target for the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of respiratory ailments is a scientific theme worth ***:We probe into the disclosure and specificity of EETs produced in reaction to various stimuli and propose a role for those frameworks in ailment pathogenesis and the establishment of chronic,unresolved inflammation.

关键词： cytolysis degranulation eosinophil extracellular traps eosinophils respiratory ailments

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A cross-sectional study on predictors of patients'tinnitus severity

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第3期10卷 173-179页

作者： Teng-Fei Li Xu-Dong Cha Tian-Yu Wang Cai-Quan Liang Feng Zhen Li Sheng-Lei Wang Hu Peng Wen-Wen Ren Yue Deng huan-hai liu Department of Otorhinolaryngology Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical University(Second Military Medical University)ShanghaiChina

Objective:To identify factors that influence the severity of tinnitus via a hierarchical multiple linear regression ***:The study was a retrospective cross-sectional *** study included 331 patients experiencing tinnitus as their primary concern,who visited Shanghai Changzheng Hospital of the Navy Medical University between 2019 and *** on general health status and disease characteristics were collected from all *** their consent,participants underwent audiological evaluatons and completed questionnaires to analyze the characteristics of their tinnitus and the factors influencing its ***:The correlation analysis showed a positive relationship between tinnitus frequency,tinnitus loudness,SAS scores,and PSQI scores with THI scores(P<0.05)among nine examined variables(gender,handedness,employment status,age,BMI,tinnitus frequency,tinnitus loudness,SAS scores,and PSQI scores).The variables that were extracted from the multiple regression were;for the constant;β=-51.797,t=-4.484,P<0.001,variable is significant;for the tinnitus loudness;β=0.161,t=2.604,P<0.05,variable is significant;for the tinnitus frequency;β=0.000,t=1.269,P=0.206,variable is not significant;for the SAS scores;β=1.310,t=7.685,P<0.001,variable is significant;for the PSQI scores;β=1.680,t=5.433,P<0.001,variable is ***,the most accurate model for predicting severity in tinnitus patients is a linear combination of the constant,tinnitus loudness,SAS scores,and PSQI scores,Y(Tinnitus severity)=β0+β1(Tinnitus loudness)+β2(SAS scores)+β3(PSQI scores).β0,β1,β2,andβ3 are-51.797,0.161,1.310 and 1.680,***:Tinnitus severity is positively associated with loudness,anxiety levels,and sleep *** effectively manage tinnitus in patients,it is essential to promptly identify and address these accompanying factors and related symptoms.

关键词： hierarchical multiple linear regression tinnitus

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Research progress in metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives in electrochemistry

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Lingling Chen Yuxin liu Yichun Su Wenchen Zhu Guangyu Du huan Pang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are distinguished by their unique porosity and meticulously ordered framework structures,setting them apart from conventional complexes. These materials are defined by their highly organized crystalline and pore structures, extensive surface areas, robust porosity, and superior adsorption capabilities. Owing to their exceptional structural and functional attributes, MOFs and their derivatives are leveraged across a broad spectrum of applications, demonstrating significant potential across diverse sectors. In recent times, the scientific community has increasingly focused on MOFs, underscoring their growing importance in research. Despite the promising array of applications for MOFs and their derivatives,challenges persist in practical deployments, and the pathway to research advancement remains daunting. This document delves into the synthesis and various applications of MOFs and their derivatives, particularly in the domains of energy storage, catalysis,sensing, and water treatment. It also highlights the ongoing research progress in the field of electrochemistry, including developments in lithium ion batteries (LIBs), lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs), zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs), aqueous nickel-zinc batteries (NZBs), and supercapacitors. Finally, it provides an outlook on the future prospects and potential hurdles facing the development of MOF materials.

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Deep learning identification of novel autophagic protein-protein interactions and experimental validation of Beclin 2-Ubiquilin 1 axis in triple-negative breast cancer

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Oncology research 2025年第1期33卷 67-81页

作者： Xiang Li Wenke Jin Lifeng Wu huan Wang Xin Xie Wei huang B O liu State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources School of Pharmacy and College of Medical Technology Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 China. Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China.

Background:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), characterized by its lack of traditional hormone receptors and HER2, presents a significant challenge in oncology due to its poor response to conventional therapies. Autophagy is an important process for maintaining cellular homeostasis, and there are currently autophagy biomarkers that play an effective role in the clinical treatment of tumors. In contrast to targeting protein activity, intervention with protein-protein interaction (PPI) can avoid unrelated crosstalk and regulate the autophagy process with minimal interference pathways.Methods:Here, we employed Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, and k-Nearest Neighbors to elucidate the complex PPI network associated with autophagy in TNBC, aiming to uncover novel therapeutic targets. Meanwhile, the candidate proteins interacting with Beclin 2 were initially screened in MDA-MB-231 cells using Beclin 2 as bait protein by immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry assay, and the interaction relationship was verified by molecular docking and CO-IP experiments after intersection. Colony formation, cellular immunofluorescence, cell scratch and 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) tests were used to predict the clinical therapeutic effects of manipulating candidate PPI.Results:By developing three PPI classification models and analyzing over 13,000 datasets, we identified 3733 previously unknown autophagy-related PPIs. Our network analysis revealed the central role of Beclin 2 in autophagy regulation, uncovering its interactions with 39 newly identified proteins. Notably, the CO-IP studies identified the substantial interaction between Beclin 2 and Ubiquilin 1, which was anticipated by our model and discovered in immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry assay results. Subsequently, investigations showed that overexpressing Beclin 2 increased Ubiquilin 1, promoted autophagy-dependent cell death, and inhibited proliferation and metastasis in MDA-MB-231 cells.

关键词： Artificial intelligence (AI) Autophagy Beclin 2 Protein-protein interactions (PPI) Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) Ubiquilin 1

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Potential dependence in electrocatalysis: a theoretical perspective

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 21-25页

作者： Leyu liu Zhaoming Xia Zeyu Wang Yinjuan Chen hai Xiao Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Fundamental Science Center of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center Changzhou University

Electrocatalysis is a key technology for the new energy era and sustainable development, serving as the interface for interconversion of electrical and chemical energies, which spans a wide spectrum of applications in sustainable energy and environmental engineering. Electrocatalytic reactions including electrochemical CO2reduction reaction （eCO2RR）, hydrogen evolution reaction （HER）, and oxygen evolution/reduction reactions （OER/ORR）, hold essential promise for renewable energy technologies as well as complement the biogeochemical carbon and oxygen cycles.

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Insufficient MIRO1 contributes to declined oocyte quality during reproductive aging

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Zhen-Nan Pan Hao-Lin Zhang Kun-huan Zhang Jia-Qian Ju Jing-Cai liu Shao-Chen Sun College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural University Reproductive Medicine Centre The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University

Mitochondrial Rho-GTPase 1 (MIRO1) is an outer mitochondrial membrane protein which regulates mitochondrial transport and mitophagy in mitosis. In present study, we reported the crucial roles of MIRO1 in mammalian oocyte meiosis and its potential relationship with aging. We found that MIRO1 expressed in mouse and porcine oocytes, and its expression decreased in aged mice. MIRO1 deficiency caused the failure of meiotic resumption and polar body extrusion in both mouse and porcine oocytes, which could be rescued by exogenous MIRO1supplementation. Mass spectrometry data indicated that MIRO1 associated with several cytoskeleton and cell cycle-related proteins, and MIRO1 regulated motor protein Dynein for microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) dynamics at germinal vesicle (GV) stage, which determined meiotic resumption. Furthermore, we found that MIRO1 regulated Aurora A and kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) for meiotic spindle assembly in oocytes. Besides, MIRO1 associated with several mitochondria-related proteins dynamic-related protein 1 (DRP1),Parkin and lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2) for mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy during oocyte meiosis. Taken together, our results suggested that MIRO1 played pivotal roles in meiotic resumption, spindle assembly and mitochondrial function in mouse and porcine oocytes, and its insufficiency might contribute to the oocyte maturation defects during aging.

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几种海洋硬骨鱼类快、慢肌的化学组分差异分析

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渔业科学进展 2025年第1期46卷 59-70页

作者：王焕柳淑芳海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所山东青岛266071 青岛海洋科技中心海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室山东青岛266237

硬骨鱼类的骨骼肌根据收缩特征主要分为快肌和慢肌,分别支撑爆发性和持续性游泳。为认识这2种骨骼肌的化学组分特征,解析快、慢肌功能差异的物质基础,本研究整合3类不同游泳习性鱼类:黄带拟鲹(Pseudocaranx dentex)、梭鱼(Liza haematoc... 详细信息

硬骨鱼类的骨骼肌根据收缩特征主要分为快肌和慢肌,分别支撑爆发性和持续性游泳。为认识这2种骨骼肌的化学组分特征,解析快、慢肌功能差异的物质基础,本研究整合3类不同游泳习性鱼类:黄带拟鲹(Pseudocaranx dentex)、梭鱼(Liza haematocheila)和金枪鱼类,通过自测结合文献资料,比较了快、慢肌在蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、脂肪酸及矿物元素等化学组分特征方面的差异。结果显示,快肌的粗蛋白及12种氨基酸含量更为丰富,其中尤以组氨酸含量差异最大(快肌为慢肌的1.22~3.83倍);快、慢肌的主要氨基酸组成相似,必需氨基酸含量均占氨基酸总量的40%左右,谷氨酸和天冬氨酸是含量最丰富的2种氨基酸类型,赖氨酸和亮氨酸是含量最高的2种必需氨基酸;慢肌的粗脂肪及每种脂肪酸的含量均显著高于快肌;在脂肪酸组成方面,慢肌中饱和脂肪酸(saturated fatty acid,SFA)的比例较快肌高,而快肌中的多不饱和脂肪酸(polyunsaturated fatty acid,PUFA)比例则比慢肌高;慢肌含有更为丰富的微量元素铁(Fe)和锌(Zn)。结果表明,海洋硬骨鱼类的快肌和慢肌在蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、脂肪酸及矿物元素组成方面存在较大的差异,这些差异为其分别支撑爆发性游泳运动和持续性游泳运动提供了一定的物质基础。

关键词：海洋硬骨鱼类快肌慢肌化学成分特征

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Double [5]carbohelicene: facile synthesis, chiroptical properties,isomerization study, and lasing application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 233-240页

作者： Peipei liu Yantong Li Meng-Xiang Wu Hao Kang Xiao-Li Zhao Lin Xu Linlin liu Xiaodong Li Junfeng Fang Zhiwei Fang Ya Cheng hai-Bo Yang Huakang Yu Xueliang Shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices South China University of Technology School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Ministry of EducationEast China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University

Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures, distinct π-conjugation extension, inherent chirality, and intriguing optical and electronic properties. Herein, the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties, isomerization process and lasing application is presented. 1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key intermediate. It is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/MM and 1-PM, which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by Xray crystallography. The optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/MM was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography（HPLC）, and 1-PP and 1-MM were characterized by circular dichroism. Interestingly, it was found that 1-PP/MM could be completely isomerized to 1-PM upon heating, and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated. 1-PM exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%. Consequently, we can showcase the lasing application of 1-PM by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously, which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm-2. We believe that our studies, including the facile synthesis methodology, detailed isomerization studies, and lasing application, will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.

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Advances in magnetic nanoparticle-based magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents

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Nano Research 2023年第11期16卷 12531-12542页

作者： huan Zhang Xiao Li liu hai Ming Fan Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127China Department of Radiology Zhuhai People’s Hospital(Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University)Zhuhai 519000China Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationProvincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi ProvinceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Institute of Regenerative and Reconstructive Medicine Med-X InstituteFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery&Regenerative Medicine Shaanxi Provincial Center for Regenerative Medicine and Surgical EngineeringFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)has revolutionized medical imaging diagnostics with the advantages of non-invasive nature,absence of ionizing radiation,unrestricted penetration depth,high-resolution imaging of soft tissues,organs and blood vessels,and multi-parameter and multi-sequence *** agents(CAs)are crucial for enhancing image quality,detecting molecular-level changes,and providing comprehensive diagnostic information in contrast enhanced ***,the performance of clinical Gd-based CAs represents a limitation to the improvement of MRI sensitivity,specificity,and versatility,thereby impeding the achievement of satisfactory imaging *** recent years,the development of magnetic nanoparticle-based CAs has emerged as a promising avenue to enhance the capabilities of ***,we review the advances in magnetic nanoparticle-based MRI CAs,including blood pool CAs,biochemically-targeted CAs,stimulus-responsive CAs,and ultra-high field MRI CAs,as well as the use of CAs for cell labeling and ***,we offer insights into the future prospects and challenges associated with the integration of these nanoparticles into clinical practice.

关键词： magnetic resonance imaging magnetic nanoparticle blood pool contrast agents biochemically-targeted contrast agents stimulus-responsive contrast agents

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