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Water Science and Engineering 2019年第3期12卷 196-204页

作者： Fu-hai Yao Shao-heng Guan He Yang Yuan Chen huan-feng qiu Gang Ma Qi-wen Liu School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University Wuhan 430070 China Guiyang Engineering Corporation Limited Guiyang 550081 China

Due to the size effects of rockfill materials, the settlement difference between numerical simulation and in situ monitoring of rockfill dams is a topic of general *** constitutive model parameters obtained from laboratory triaxial tests often underestimate the deformation of high rockfill ***, constitutive model parameters obtained by back analysis were used to calculate and predict the long-term deformation of rockfill *** of using artificial neural networks (ANNs), the response surface method (RSM) was employed to replace the finite element simulation used in the optimization *** 27 training samples were required for RSM, improving computational efficiency compared with ANN, which required 300 training *** can be used to describe the relationship between the constitutive model parameters and dam *** inversion results of the Shuibuya concrete face rockfill dam (CFRD) show that the calculated settlements agree with the measured data, indicating the accuracy and efficiency of RSM.

关键词： Shuibuya rockfill dam Parameter back analysis Response surface method Duncan EB model Time-dependent deformation

Multilevel Attention Unet Segmentation Algorithmfor Lung Cancer Based on CT Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1569-1589页

作者： huan Wang Shi qiu Benyue Zhang Lixuan Xiao Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’anChina School of Biomedical Engineering Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anChina University of Illinois at Urbana Champion ChampaignUSA

Lung cancer is a malady of the lungs that gravely jeopardizes human ***,early detection and treatment are paramount for the preservation of human *** computed tomography(CT)image sequences can explicitly delineate the pathological condition of the *** meet the imperative for accurate diagnosis by physicians,expeditious segmentation of the region harboring lung cancer is of utmost *** utilize computer-aided methods to emulate the diagnostic process in which physicians concentrate on lung cancer in a sequential manner,erect an interpretable model,and attain segmentation of lung *** specific advancements can be encapsulated as follows:1)Concentration on the lung parenchyma region:Based on 16-bit CT image capturing and the luminance characteristics of lung cancer,we proffer an intercept histogram algorithm.2)Focus on the specific locus of lung malignancy:Utilizing the spatial interrelation of lung cancer,we propose a memory-based Unet architecture and incorporate skip connections.3)Data Imbalance:In accordance with the prevalent situation of an overabundance of negative samples and a paucity of positive samples,we scrutinize the existing loss function and suggest a mixed loss *** results with pre-existing publicly available datasets and assembled datasets demonstrate that the segmentation efficacy,measured as Area Overlap Measure(AOM)is superior to 0.81,which markedly ameliorates in comparison with conventional algorithms,thereby facilitating physicians in diagnosis.

关键词： Lung cancer computed tomography computer-aided diagnosis Unet segmentation

Dimension by Dimension Finite Volume HWENO Method for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 605-624页

作者： feng Zheng Jianxian qiu College of Mathematics and Statistics Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117FujianChina School of Mathematical Sciences and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling&High-Performance Scientific Computing Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina

In this paper,we propose a finite volume Hermite weighted essentially non-oscillatory(HWENO)method based on the dimension by dimension framework to solve hyperbolic conservation *** can maintain the high accuracy in the smooth region and obtain the high resolution solution when the discontinuity appears,and it is compact which will be good for giving the numerical boundary ***,it avoids complicated least square procedure when we implement the genuine two dimensional(2D)finite volume HWENO reconstruction,and it can be regarded as a generalization of the one dimensional(1D)HWENO *** numerical tests are performed to verify the high resolution and high accuracy of the scheme.

关键词： Finite volume Dimension by dimension HWENO Hyperbolic conservation laws

Recent advances on monolithic perovskite-organic tandem solar cells

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第1期3卷 113-132页

作者： Guanshui Xie huan Li Longbin qiu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon NeutralitySouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina

Perovskite-organic tandem solar cells(TSCs)have emerged as a groundbreaking technology in the realm of photovoltaics,showcasing remarkable enhancements in efficiency and significant potential for practical ***-organic TSCs also exhibit facile fabrication surpassing that of all-perovskite or all-organic TSCs,attributing to the advantageous utilization of orthogonal solvents enabling sequential solution process for each *** perovskite-organic TSCs capitalize on the complementary light absorption characteristics of perovskite and organic *** is a promising prospect of achieving further enhanced power conversion efficiencies by covering a broad range of the solar spectrum with optimized perovskite absorber,organic semiconductors as well as the interconnecting layer's optical and electrical *** review comprehensively analyzes the recent advancements in perovskite-organic TSCs,highlighting the synergistic effects of combining perovskite with a low open-circuit voltage deficit,organic materials with broader light absorption,and interconnecting layers with reduced optical and electrical ***,the underlying device architecture design,regulation strategies,and key challenges facing the high performance of the perovskite-organic TSCs are also discussed.

关键词： interconnecting layer narrow‐bandgap organic solar cells recombination layer tandem solar cells wide‐bandgap perovskite solar cells

MnO-pillared graphene blocks enabling the ultrastable and ultrafast aqueous zinc ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2930-2940页

作者： Zheng Liu Zhipeng qiu Zhiyuan Li Tong Wei Zhuangjun Fan huan Pang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China

Due to the low cost,high theoretical capacity,and environmental friendliness,manganese-based cathodes are regarded as promising alternatives for aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs).However,the practicality of the zinc-manganese system is faced with great challenges,such as the inevitable structural collapse of the cathode and controversial energy storage ***,we propose a novel concept of spatial deposition mechanism through the addition of MnSO_(4) additives in the Mn O-pillared graphene blocks(G-MnO).The covalent interface between MnO nanoparticles and multilayered graphene nanosheets can construct an in-built micro-electric field,which is beneficial for consecutive electron transfer(in both horizontal and vertical directions).On this basis,the surficial activity of MnO confined in the interlayered nano-space is greatly enhanced and provides enough spatial deposition and subsequent reaction site for MnSO_(4) additives,thus firstly extending the surficial controlled process to stereoscopic space,effectively improving the electrochemical performance of ***,the assembled Zn//G-Mn O battery exhibits an excellent rate capability of 281.5 mAhg^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1)and 106 mAhg^(-1)at 20 Ag^(-1),and impressive cycling stability(93 mAhg^(-1)remaining after 5,000 cycles).This finding may provide a new opportunity for the rational design of surficial controlled energy storage and conversion devices.

关键词： zinc-ion battery manganese monoxide laminated constructure ultrahigh rate performance graphene

Self assembled electron blocking and lithiophilic interface towards dendrite-free solid-state lithium battery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 220-225页

作者： Caixia Li Yi qiu Yufeng Zhao Wuliang feng Institute for Sustainable Energy&College of Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

The poor interfacial contact is one of the biggest challenges that solid-state lithium batteries suffer *** the solid-state electrolyte surface energy by transforming the interface from lithiophobic to lithiophilic is effective to promote the interfacial contact, but electronic conductive interphases usually increase the risk of electron attack, thus leading to uncontrollable Li dendrite growth. Herein, we propose a self-assembled thermodynamic stable Li I interphase to simultaneously improve the interfacial contact between the garnet electrolyte Li_7La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO) and Li anode, and prohibit the electron attack. The direct contact between LLZO and Li and the high temperature Li melting process was ascribed to Zr4+reduction, which facilitated Li dendrite formation and propagation. With the modification of the high lithiophilic I_(2) thin film, the area specific interfacial resistance of LLZO/Li was reduced from 1525 Ω/cm^(2) to 57 Ω/cm^(2). More importantly, LLZO was protected from being reduced due to the outstanding electronic insulativity of the Li I interphase, which leaded to a high critical current density of 1.2/7.0 m A/cm^(2) in the time/capacity-constant modes, respectively.

关键词： Li_7La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12) LiI interphase Interfacial contact Li dendrite Thermodynamic stable

Carbon fiber confined mixed Ni-based crystal phases with interfacial charge redistribution induced by high bond polarity for electrochemical urea-assisted hydrogen generation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 292-305页

作者： Chun Yin Jiaxin Li Shuli Wang huan Wen Fulin Yang Ligang feng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanningChina

Interfacial electronic structure modulation of nickel-based electrocata-lysts is significant in boosting energy-conversion-relevant urea oxidation reaction(UOR).Herein,porous carbon nanofibers confined mixed Ni-based crystal phases of Ni_(2)P and NiF_(2) are developed via fluorination and phosphorization of Ni coated carbon nanofiber(Ni_(2)P/NiF_(2)/PCNF),which possess sufficient mesoporous and optimized Gibbs adsorption free energy by mixed phase-induced charge *** novel system further reduces the reaction energy barrier and improves the reaction activity by addressing the challenges of low intrinsic activity,difficulty in active site formation,and insufficient synergism.A considerably high current density of 254.29 mA cm^(-2) is reached at 1.54 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode on a glass carbon electrode,and the cell voltage requires 1.39 V to get 10 mA cm^(-2) in hydrogen generation,with very good stability,about 190 mV less than that of the traditional water *** facile active phase formation and high charge transfer ability induced by asymmetric charge redistribution are found in the interface,where the urea molecules tend to bond with Ni atoms on the surface of heterojunction,and the rate-determining step is changed from CO_(2) desorption to the fourth H-atom *** work reveals a novel catalyst system by interfacial charge redistribution induced by high bond polarity for energy-relevant catalysis reactions.

关键词： carbon fiber nickel fluoride nickel phosphide urea oxidation water electrolysis

An approximate analytical model for unconventional reservoir considering variable matrix blocks and simultaneous matrix depletion

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 352-365页

作者： Kai-Xuan qiu Jia Li Dong feng Shi-Ming Wei Gang Lei Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon Science and Technology Jiangmen529100GuangdongChina The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou) Guangzhou511400GuangdongChina China University of Geosciences(Beijing) Beijing100083China China University of Petroleum(Beijing) Beijing102249China China University of Geosciences(Wuhan) Wuhan430074HubeiChina Shenzhen Research Institute China University of GeosciencesShenzhen518063GuangdongChina

In regard to unconventional oil reservoirs,the transient dual-porosity and triple-porosity models have been adopted to describe the fluid flow in the complex fracture *** has been proven to cause inaccurate production evaluations because of the absence of matrix-macrofracture *** addition,most of the existing models are solved analytically based on Laplace transform and numerical ***,an approximate analytical solution is derived directly in real-time space considering variable matrix blocks and simultaneous matrix *** simplify the derivation,the simultaneous matrix depletion is divided into two parts:one part feeding the macrofractures and the other part feeding the ***,a series of partial differential equations(PDEs)describing the transient flow and boundary conditions are constructed and solved analytically by ***,a relationship between oil rate and production time in real-time space is *** new model is verified against classical analytical *** the microfracture system and matrix-macrofracture communication is neglected,the result of the new model agrees with those obtained with the dual-porosity and triple-porosity model,***,the new model also has an excellent agreement with the numerical *** model is then applied to two actual tight oil wells completed in western Canada sedimentary *** identifying the flow regime,the solution suitably matches the field production data,and the model parameters are *** these output parameters,we can accurately forecast the production and even estimate the petrophysical properties.

关键词： Analytical solution Unconventional reservoir Variable matrix Simultaneous flow

Exact Box-Constrained Economic Operating Region for Power Grids Considering Renewable Energy Sources

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 514-523页

作者： Huating Xu Bin feng Chutong Wang Chuangxin Guo Jian qiu Mingyang Sun College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The growing integration of renewable energy sources manifests as an effective strategy for reducing carbon emissions. This paper strives to efficiently approximate the set of optimal scheduling plans(OSPs) to enhance the performance of the steady-state adaptive cruise method(SACM) of power grid, improving the ability of dealing with operational uncertainties. Initially, we provide a mathematical definition of the exact boxconstrained economic operating region(EBC-EOR) for the power grid and its dispatchable components. Following this, we introduce an EBC-EOR formulation algorithm and the corresponding bi-level optimization models designed to explore the economic operating boundaries. In addition, we propose an enhanced big-M method to expedite the computation of the EBCEOR. Finally, the effectiveness of the EBC-EOR formulation, its economic attributes, correlation with the scheduling plan underpinned by model predictive control, and the significant improvement in computational efficiency(over twelvefold) are verified through case studies conducted on two test systems..

关键词： Exact box-constrained economic operating region(EBC-EOR) big-M method intelligent scheduling steady-state adaptive cruise uncertainty renewable energy source

Dating Kimberlite Using Apatite U-Pb Geochronology: A Case Study from Diamond-Bearing Dikes in South China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1059-1062页

作者： Jiawei Zhang huan Wang Defeng He Yuhua Zhu Kun Wang Yuan qiu Guizhou Geological Survey Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Guizhou ProvinceGuiyang 550081China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Yanduzhongshi Geological Analysis Laboratory Ltd. Beijing 100080China State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China

Kimberlite,one of the deepest known magmatic rocks on Earth,offers valuable glimpses into the deep mantle composition(Woodhead et al.,2019),craton structure(Gardiner et al.,2020),global geodynamic variation(Tappe et al.,2018),and diamond formation(Giuliani et al.,2023).The accurate determination of the emplacement of this special rock is crucial for revealing such ***,dating kimberlite is challenging due to its silica-poor,volatile-rich,strongly altered,and hybrid nature(Mitchell et al.,2019).Zircon is unsuitable for dating kimberlite and related rocks due to its preference for crystallizing in intermediate to felsic melts(Gervasoni et al.,2016)rather than silica-poor *** if present,zircon is prone to Pb loss through hydrothermal alteration(Zi et al.,2022)in a volatile-rich system like kimberlitic magmas.

关键词： dating magma alteration