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Zoological Research 2020年第4期41卷 423-430页

作者： Zhong-Yuan Shen Dan Yu Xin Gao Fu-Tie zhang huan-zhang liu The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430072China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Chinese sturgeon(Acipenser sinensis Gray,1835)is a large anadromous fish species,which is under considerable threat due to dramatic declines in population *** the current study,population genetic diversity and individual reproductive success were assessed using nuclear microsatellite markers(simple sequence repeat,SSR)and complete mitochondrial(mt DNA)genome analysis of juveniles born in *** showed the existence of size polymorphism in the mt DNA genome of Chinese sturgeon,which was caused by a repeat *** genetic diversity was high based on both SSR(Ho:0.728±0.211;He:0.779±0.122)and mt DNA genome analyses(H:0.876±0.0035;Pi:0.0011±0.0010).A positive inbreeding coefficient(FIS:0.066±0.143)was also found,indicating the occurrence of *** of sibling groups identified 11 mothers and 11 fathers involved in reproduction of Chinese sturgeons in *** in individual reproductive success was not significant,with reproductive success of parent fish instead shown to be relatively even(P=0.997>0.05),thus suggesting the absence of sweepstakes reproductive success(SRS).These results indicate that,in regard to conservation,loss of genetic diversity due to the effects of SRS is not of particular ***,we must focus on having an adequate number of adults and suitable environmental conditions to ensure that fish can reproduce.

关键词： instead absence Yangtze

Functionalization of nanodiamond with epoxy monomer

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第4期22卷 485-488页

作者： huan huan zhang Ya Ting liu Rong Wang Xiao Yan Yu Xiong Wei Qu Qing Xin zhang Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

A novel nanodiamond-epoxy derivative（ND-EP） was synthesized by grafting epoxy monomers onto the surface of nanodiamond（ND）,and characterized by FTIR and *** ratio of grafted epoxy groups was determined to be 32.5 wt% by *** developed methodology provides an efficient method for the functionalization of nanodiamond material,which enables a variety of advanced engineering and biomedical applications of ND.

关键词： Nanodiamond Epoxy Surface modification

Evolution and phylogenetic application of the MC1R gene in the Cobitoidea(Teleostei: Cypriniformes)

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Zoological Research 2016年第5期37卷 281-289页

作者： Qiong-Ying TANG Li-Xia SHI Fei liu Dan YU huan-zhang liu The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Fish of the superfamily Cobitoidea sensu stricto （namely Ioaches） exhibit extremely high diversity of color patterns, but so far little is known about their evolutionary mechanism. Melanocortin 1 receptor gene （MCIR） plays an important role during the synthesis of melanin and formation of animal body color patterns. In this study, we amplified and sequenced the partial MCIR gene for 44 loach individuals representing 31 species of four families. Phylogenetic analyses yielded a topology congruent with previous studies using multiple nuclear loci, showing that each of the four families was monophyletic with sister relationships of Botiidae＋（Cobitidae＋（Balitoridae＋Nemacheilidae））. Gene evolutionary analyses indicated that MCIR in Ioaches was under purifying selection pressure, with various sites having different dNIds values. Both Botiidae and Cobitidae had lower dN/ds values than those of background lineages, suggesting their evolution might be strongly affected by purifying selection pressure. For Balitoddae and Nemacheilidae, both had larger dNIds values than those of background lineages, suggesting they had a faster evolutionary rate under more relaxed selection pressure. Consequently, we inferred that the relatively stable color patterns in Botiidae and Cobitidae might result from the strong purifying selection pressure on the MC1R gene, whereas the complicated and diverse color patterns in Balitoridae and Nemacheilidae might be associated with the relaxed selection pressure. Given the easy experimental procedure for the partial MCTR gene and its excellent performance in reconstructing phylogeny, we suggest this gene could be used as a good molecular marker for the phylogenetic study of fish species.

关键词： Gene evolution Molecular phylogeny Cobitoidea Melanocortin 1 receptor gene

Genetic diversity and temporal changes of an endemic cyprinid fish species, Ancherythroculter nigrocauda,from the upper reaches of Yangtze River

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Zoological Research 2019年第5期40卷 427-438页

作者： Dong-Dong Zhai Wen-Jing Li huan-zhang liu Wen-Xuan Cao Xin Gao Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Hubei 430072 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Small populations with low genetic diversity are prone to extinction. Knowledge on the genetic diversity and structure of small populations and their genetic response to anthropogenic effects are of critical importance for conservation management. In this study, samples of Ancherythroculter nigrocauda, an endemic cyprinid fish from the upper reaches of Yangtze River, were collected from five sites to analyze their genetic diversity and population structure using mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and 14 microsatellite loci. Haplotype diversity, nucleotide diversity, and expected heterozygosity indicated that the A. nigrocauda populations had low genetic diversity, and decreased heavily from 2001 to 2016. Significant genetic differentiation was found among different populations in the cyt b gene and SSR markers based on the genetic differentiation index (F ST), whereas no differentiation was found in 2001. Haplotype genealogy showed that eight out of 15 haplotypes were private to one population. The SSR STRUCTURE analysis showed that there were four genetic clusters in the A. nigrocauda samples, with each population forming a single cluster, except for the Chishui River (CSR) and Mudong River (MDR) populations, which formed a common cluster. Therefore, loss of genetic diversity and increased genetic differentiation were found in the A. nigrocauda populations, which could be attributed to dam construction, overfishing, and water pollution in the upper Yangtze River. It is therefore recommended that the government should ban fishing, control water pollution, increase river connectivity, and establish artificial breeding and stocking.

关键词： Genetic diversity Population structure Temporal change Conservation

Outer-surface Covering of Nanochannels with Hydrogel for Highly Sensitive and Specific Cr(VI)Detection Through Analyte-caused Charge Change in Hydrogel

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 326-332页

作者： liu huan SUN Xueting DAI Yu zhang Xiaojin XIA Fan Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074P.R.China

Nanochannels have made great progress and are a promising platform for detecting a series of ***,most nanochannels are modified on the inner wall,while ignoring the outer ***,we modified the outer surface of nanochannels with *** from other reported outer-surface modification methods,we directly cover nanochannels with hydrogel to form heterogeneous *** selected hydrogel hardly adsorbs other ions and shows specific adsorption for Cr(VI).The adsorption sites in hydrogel are homogeneous,and Cr(VI)adsorption onto hydrogel is endothermic and *** charge in hydrogel changes after Cr(VI)adsorption,and the resulting current changes can be used for the detection of Cr(VI)with the detection limit of 10−11 mol/*** platform is expected to be used for Cr(VI)detection in living organisms,especially within *** work provides a new approach for outer-surface modification of nanochannels and offers a new choice for nanochannel detection platforms.

关键词： Nanochannel Hydrogel Heterogeneous membrane Cr(VI)detection

Multivariate statistical and bioinformatic analyses for the seasonal variations of actinobacterial community structures in a drinking water reservoir

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 1-17页

作者： Haihan zhang Sixuan Pan BenMa Tinglin huang Dmitry B.Kosolapov Manli Ma Xiang liu huan liu Xiaoyan liu Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Key Laboratory of Northwest Water ResourceEnvironment and EcologyMOEXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of Russian Academy of Sciences(IBIW RAS) 109BorokNekouzYaroslavl152742Russia

Actinobacterial community is a conspicuous part of aquatic ecosystems and displays an important role in the case of biogeochemical cycle,but little is known about the seasonal variation of actinobacterial community in reservoir ecological *** this study,the high-throughput techniques were used to investigate the structure of the aquatic actinobacterial community and its inducing water quality parameters in different *** results showed that the highest diversity and abundance of actinobacterial community occurred in winter,with Sporichthya(45.42%)being the most abundant genus and Rhodococcus sp.(29.32%)being the most abundant *** analysis and correlation analysis suggested that in autumn the dynamics of actinobacterial community were infuenced by more factors and Nocardioides ***2R5S2 was the potential keystone species which was negatively correlated with temperature(R=-0.72,P<0.05).Changes in environmental factors could significantly affect the changes in actinobacterial community,and the dynamics of temperature,dissolved oxygen(DO),and turbidity are potential conspicuous factors infuencing seasonal actinobacterial community *** partial least squares path modeling further elucidated that the combined effects of DO and temperature not only in the diversity of actinobacterial community but also in other water qualities,while the physiochemical parameters(path coefficient=1.571,P<0.05)was strong environmental factors in natural mixture *** results strengthen our understanding of the dynamics and structures of actinobacterial community in the drinking water reservoirs and provide scientific guidance for further water quality management and protection in water sources.

关键词： Source water reservoir High-throughput sequencing Correlation analysis Network analysis Partial least squares path modeling

Real-Time Co-optimization of Gear Shifting and Engine Torque for Predictive Cruise Control of Heavy-Duty Trucks

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 294-317页

作者： Hongqing Chu Xiaoxiang Na huan liu Yuhai Wang Zhuo Yang Lin zhang Hong Chen School of Automotive Studies Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridgeUK State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchunChina Qingdao Automotive Research Institute Jilin UniversityQingdaoChina Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Technology Center Dongfeng Motor CorporationWuhanChina

Fuel consumption is one of the main concerns for heavy-duty *** cruise control(PCC)provides an intriguing opportunity to reduce fuel consumption by using the upcoming road *** this study,a real-time implementable PCC,which simultaneously optimizes engine torque and gear shifting,is proposed for heavy-duty *** minimize fuel consumption,the problem of the PCC is formulated as a nonlinear model predictive control(MPC),in which the upcoming road elevation information is *** the solution of the nonlinear MPC is time consuming;thus,a real-time implementable solver is developed based on Pontryagin’s maximum principle and indirect shooting *** programming(DP)algorithm,as a global optimization algorithm,is used as a performance benchmark for the proposed ***,hardware-in-the-loop and real-truck experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed *** results demonstrate that the MPC-based solution performs nearly as well as the DP-based solution,with less than 1%deviation for testing ***,the proposed co-optimization controller is implementable in a real-truck,and the proposed MPC-based PCC algorithm achieves a fuel-saving rate of 7.9%without compromising the truck’s travel time.

关键词： Heavy-duty truck Predictive cruise control Model predictive control Pontryagin’s maximum principle Real-truck implementation

Experimental Study on Towing Characteristics of Composite Bucket Wellhead Platform

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 531-542页

作者： zhang Pu-yang liu Ying-fei LE Cong-huan DING Hong-yan BAI Yu State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

With the rapid development of large-scale development of marginal oilfields in China,simple wellhead platforms that are simple in structure and easy to install have become an inevitable choice in the process of oilfield ***,traditional simple wellhead platforms are often discarded after a single *** pursuit of a more costeffective approach to developing marginal oilfields,this paper proposes a new offshore oil field development facility—an integrated bucket foundation for wellhead *** verify the safety of its towing behavior and obtain the dynamic response characteristics of the structure,this paper takes a bucket integrated bucket foundation for wellhead platform with a diameter of 40 m as the research *** combining physical model tests and numerical simulations,it analyzes the static stability and dynamic response characteristics of the structure during towing,complete with the effects of the draft,wave height,wave period,and towing point height,which produce the dynamic responses of the structure under different influence factors,such as roll angle,pitch angle,heave acceleration and towing force as well as the sensibility to transport *** results show that the integrated bucket foundation for wellhead platform is capable of self-floating towing,and its movement is affected by the local environment,which will provide a reference for actual projects.

关键词： composite bucket foundation wellhead platform air flotation towing model test

Effects of the VGS sweep range on the short channel effect in negative capacitance FinFETs

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第06期67卷 463-464页

作者： Fan zhang Zhaohao zhang Jiaxin YAO Qingzhu zhang Gaobo XU Zhenhua WU huan liu Genquan HAN Yan liu Huaxiang YIN Integrated Circuit Advanced Process R&D Center State Key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated CircuitsInstitute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Microelectronics Xidian University School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

As the CMOS technology scaling is reaching fundamental limits,there is a substantial demand for energy-efficient devices with lower operating *** capacitance field-effect transistors （NCFETs） exhibit the capability to amplify the gate voltage and become promising candidates for future advanced process *** （FE） HfO2-based materials,

关键词：

Recent progress of Pt-based oxygen reduction reaction catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2444-2468页

作者： Feng Zhan Kun-Song Hu Jin-Hua Mai Li-Sheng zhang Zhen-Guo zhang huan He Xin-Hua liu School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China IDTECH(Suzhou)Co.Ltd Suzhou 215217China Dyson School of Design Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

With the increasing consumption of fossil fuels,proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)have attracted considerable attention as green and sustainable energy conversion *** slow kinetics of the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)has a major impact on the performance of PEMFCs,and although platinum(Pt)can accelerate the reaction rate of the ORR,the scarcity and high cost of Pt resources still limit the development of ***,the development of low-cost high-performance ORR catalysts is essential for the commercial application and development of *** paper reviews the research progress of researchers on Pt-based ORR catalysts in recent years,including Pt/C catalysts,Pt-based alloy catalysts,Pt-based intermetallic compounds,and Pt-based single-atom catalysts(SACs),with a focus on Pt-based alloy catalysts with different *** described in detail the difficulties and solutions in the research process of various ORR catalysts and explained the principle of their activity enhancement with density functional theory(DFT).In addition,an outlook on the development of Pt-based catalysts is given,and reducing the amount of Pt used and improving the performance of catalysts are the directions to work on in the coming period.

关键词： Pt-based catalysts PEMFCs Pt-based intermetallic compounds Single-atom catalysts