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改善稻米油生物柴油的低温流动性

中国油脂 2017年第7期42卷 92-96页

作者：何抗抗杨超蔺华林韩生上海应用技术大学化学与环境工程学院上海201418

通过3种方法研究调整稻米油生物柴油的组成对其低温流动性的改善,一是向稻米油中加入菜籽油,二是向甲醇中添加支链醇,三是向稻米油中加入石化柴油。结果表明:3种方法均能有效改善生物柴油的低温流动性;在稻米油中加入一定量的菜籽油后,... 详细信息

通过3种方法研究调整稻米油生物柴油的组成对其低温流动性的改善,一是向稻米油中加入菜籽油,二是向甲醇中添加支链醇,三是向稻米油中加入石化柴油。结果表明:3种方法均能有效改善生物柴油的低温流动性;在稻米油中加入一定量的菜籽油后,生物柴油的脂肪酸组成发生了改变,饱和脂肪酸甲酯含量减少,不饱和脂肪酸甲酯中的亚麻酸甲酯含量增加,当菜籽油添加量为30%时,生物柴油的低温流动性最好;在甲醇中添加支链醇后,生物柴油中棕榈酸甲酯含量大幅度减少,支链酯含量很少,生物柴油的低温流动性提高;在稻米油中加入一定量的石化柴油后,混合燃料的产率有所下降,生物柴油的低温流动性得到有效改善,当煤直接液化柴油的添加量为70%时,混合燃料的冷滤点低至-19℃。

关键词：稻米油生物柴油低温流动性石化柴油脂肪酸

丁酸梭菌及其代谢产物对畜禽肠道健康影响的研究进展

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饲料工业 2019年第6期40卷 7-12页

作者：林华林秦颖超周加义王修启华南农业大学动物科学学院广东省动物营养调控重点实验室国家生猪种业工程技术研究中心广东广州510642

丁酸梭菌是一种专性厌氧菌,能通过竞争、排斥及替代等作用抑制大肠杆菌等致病菌在肠道中的黏附作用,并由Toll样受体(TLR)介导免疫应答,增强机体免疫力。其主要代谢产物——丁酸是结肠上皮细胞的主要能量物质,能促进结肠上皮细胞增殖,增... 详细信息

丁酸梭菌是一种专性厌氧菌,能通过竞争、排斥及替代等作用抑制大肠杆菌等致病菌在肠道中的黏附作用,并由Toll样受体(TLR)介导免疫应答,增强机体免疫力。其主要代谢产物——丁酸是结肠上皮细胞的主要能量物质,能促进结肠上皮细胞增殖,增强肠道屏障功能;其代谢产生的其它物质可以补充机体所需的营养素和提高肠道对饲料中营养物质的消化、吸收与利用率,改善畜禽生产性能。本文就丁酸梭菌及其代谢产物对畜禽肠道屏障和免疫功能的影响及其机制作一综述,旨在为丁酸梭菌新功能的挖掘及调节肠道健康的生产应用提供参考。

关键词：丁酸梭菌丁酸菌群平衡营养功能免疫

The Existence of a Meridional Curve in Closed Incompressible Surfaces in Fully Alternating link Complements

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 73-80页

作者： Wei lin School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Menasco showed that a closed incompressible surface in the complement of a non-split prime alternating link in S^(3) contains a circle isotopic in the link complement to a meridian of the *** on this result,he was able to argue the hyperbolicity of non-split prime alternating links in *** et *** that if F■S×I\L is an essential torus,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×I\L to a meridian of *** author generalizes his result as follows:Let S be a closed orientable surface,L be a fully alternating link in S×I\If F ■ S×I\L is a closed essential surface,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×I\L to a meridian of L.

关键词： Fully alternating Incompressible surfaces Meridionally incompressible

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多功能一体化装置区域化制备地沟油生物柴油

中国油脂 2018年第9期43卷 57-61页

作者：薛原常伟连俊蔺华林韩生上海应用技术大学化学与环境工程学院上海201418

基于酯交换法研制一种多功能一体化的制备装置,用以小地域范围内地沟油的再生利用得到纯净高质量的地沟油生物柴油。结果表明:该装置区域化制备地沟油生物柴油最佳反应条件为反应温度65℃、反应时间120 min、醇油摩尔比8∶1、催化剂用量... 详细信息

基于酯交换法研制一种多功能一体化的制备装置,用以小地域范围内地沟油的再生利用得到纯净高质量的地沟油生物柴油。结果表明:该装置区域化制备地沟油生物柴油最佳反应条件为反应温度65℃、反应时间120 min、醇油摩尔比8∶1、催化剂用量0.75%、搅拌速率250 r/min,此时地沟油生物柴油产率达到最大值97.3%;地沟油生物柴油的浊点、冷滤点、倾点分别为6、5℃和4℃,氧化安定性、闪点、酸值(KOH)、十六烷值、密度、运动黏度分别为4.8 h、153℃、0.37 mg/g、59、888.9 g/cm^3和4.06 mm^2/s,除氧化安定性外,其余各项指标均符合EN14112和ASTM D6751标准。该实验装置的各个反应装置依次通过管道和动力输送装置一体化连接,多道工序顺序结合得到生物柴油,具有高效便捷、易操作、占地小等优势。

关键词：地沟油生物柴油多功能一体化装置区域化生产

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后抗生素时代仔猪肠道健康维持和营养干预

饲料工业 2020年第8期41卷 8-13页

作者：穆钊坤林华林周加义王修启华南农业大学动物科学学院国家生猪种业工程技术研究中心广东省动物营养调控重点实验室广东广州510642

仔猪肠道健康水平是影响养猪效益的重要因素。面对规模化养殖模式下仔猪常见的腹泻型疫病,药物治疗是最有效的干预手段之一。然而,抗生素的大量使用导致猪肉安全质量得不到保障,严重危害了人体健康。在我国药物饲料添加剂即将退出历史... 详细信息

仔猪肠道健康水平是影响养猪效益的重要因素。面对规模化养殖模式下仔猪常见的腹泻型疫病,药物治疗是最有效的干预手段之一。然而,抗生素的大量使用导致猪肉安全质量得不到保障,严重危害了人体健康。在我国药物饲料添加剂即将退出历史舞台的大环境下,如何依托综合措施,包括营养调控手段,维持仔猪肠道健康,保证养猪业可持续发展的问题显得尤为突出。文章综述了仔猪腹泻的诱因及适宜营养素或营养源的抗病促生长机制,以期为建立仔猪肠道健康的营养调控技术、实现猪肉安全高效生产提供新思路。

关键词：仔猪肠道健康腹泻抗生素营养调控

Adaptive admittance tracking control for interactive robot with prescribed performance

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 444-450页

作者： MENG Qingrui lin Yan School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100190China College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

An adaptive control approach is presented in this paper for tracking desired trajectories in interactive manipulators. The controller design incorporates prescribed performance functions (PPFs) to improve dynamic performance. Notably, the performance of the output error is confined in an envelope characterized by exponential convergence, leading to convergence to zero. This feature ensures a prompt response from admittance control and establishes a reliable safety framework for interactions. Simulation results provide practical insights,demonstrating the viability of the control scheme proposed in this paper.

关键词： prescribed performance admittance control adaptive control robots

VOC emitted by biopharmaceutical industries:Source profiles,health risks,and secondary pollution

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 570-584页

作者： Jiawei Ma lin Li State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material&Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

The biopharmaceutical industry contributes substantially to volatile organic compounds(VOCs)emissions,causing growing concerns and social developmental *** study conducted an on-site investigation of the process-based emission of VOCs from three biopharmaceutical *** the workshops of the three enterprises,26 VOCs were detected,which could be sorted into 4 classes:hydrocarbons,aromatic hydrocarbons,oxygen-containing compounds,and nitrogen-containing *** were the main components of waste gases,accounting for 44.13%-77.85%of the overall ***-based source profiles were compiled for each process unit,with the fermentation and extraction units of tiamulin fumarate being the main source of VOC *** heptanone,vinyl acetate,diethylamine,propylene glycol methyl ether(PGME),and benzene were screened as priority pollutants through a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation *** level concentration simulation results of the Gauss plume diffusion model demonstrated that the diffusivity of VOCs in the atmosphere was relatively high,indicating potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks 1.5-2 km ***,the process-based formation potentials of ozone and secondary organic aerosols(SOAs)were determined and indicated that N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,dimethyl heptanone,and PGME should be preferentially controlled to reduce the ozone formation potential,whereas the control of benzene and chlorobenzene should be prioritized to reduce the generation of *** results provide a basis for understanding the characteristics of VOC emission by biopharmaceutical industries and their diffusion,potentially allowing the development of measures to reduce health risks and secondary pollution.

关键词： Biopharmaceutical Volatile organic compound Priority pollutant Exposure risk Secondary pollution

No Reference Image Sharpness Assessment Based on Global Color Difference Variation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 293-302页

作者： Chenyang SHI Yandan lin School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui Polytechnic University School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Department of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering Fudan University Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University

Image quality assessment(IQA) model is designed to measure the image quality in consistent with subjective ratings by computational models. In this research, a valid no reference IQA(NR-IQA) model for color image sharpness assessment is proposed based on local color difference map in a color space. In the proposed model, the absolute color difference variation and relative color difference variation are combined to evaluate sharpness in YIQ color space(a color coordinate system for the development of the United States color television system). The difference between sharpest and blurriest spot of an image is represented by the absolute color difference variation, and relative color difference variation expresses the variation in the image content. Extensive experiments are performed on five publicly available benchmark synthetic blur databases and two real blur databases, and the results prove that the proposed model work better than the other state-of-the-art and latest NR-IQA models for the prediction accuracy on blurry images. Besides, the model maintains the lowest computational complexity.

关键词： Image quality TV Image color analysis Databases Computational modeling Color Predictive models

Investigations of Water Flow Behaviors Induced by Local Temperature Variations through a Single Rough Fracture for the Enhanced Geothermal Systems

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1055-1064页

作者： LI Jiawei YE lin Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

In recent years,Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS)technologies have been applied to the geothermal resources production in the Hot Dry Rock(HDR).The core of EGS technologies is to adopt hydraulic fracturing in the reservoir to create a connected network of discrete fractures with the consideration of water as a working fluid for hydraulic fracturing and heat *** paper investigates the characteristics of water flow behaviors through a single rough fracture under different temperature and pressure conditions.A single fracture model with rough fracture surfaces is constructed and then characterized,and influences of the anisotropic factor on the average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient of water flow through a single fracture with rough surfaces have been compared and *** consideration of other impacting factors(temperature,pressure,fracture roughness),the impact of mass flow rate has also been *** simulation results present that changes of average tortuosity for water flow through a single rough facture are mainly affected by *** can be observed that higher temperature leads to larger average tortuosity but the frictional resistance coefficient shows an opposite *** for pressure conditions,it is found that effects of pressure on average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient is very small,which can be neglected under high pressure ***,the average tortuosity shows a progressively linear relationship with the mass flow *** the contrary,the frictional resistance coefficient has a negative relationship with the mass flow *** is revealed that when the mass flow rate reaches a critical point,the influences of temperature on the frictional resistance coefficient will be *** of single rough fractures with different anisotropic factors show that values of average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient have positive relationships with the increase

关键词： single rough fracture tortuosity frictional resistance enhanced geothermal system